freten - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
freten
- inflection of fretar:
Inherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Some senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.
freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)
- To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals).
1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman:
At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe […]
- At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both, […]
- (figurative) To ruin; to devastate.
- To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:
- (rare, cooking) To force through a strainer.
infinitive | (to) freten, frete | |
---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | |
1st-person singular | frete | frat, fret, frette, freted |
2nd-person singular | fretest | frete, frat, fret, frettest, fretedest |
3rd-person singular | freteth, fret | frat, fret, frette, freted |
subjunctive singular | frete | frete1, frette1, freted1 |
imperative singular | — | |
plural2 | freten, frete | freten, frete, fretten, frette, freteden, fretede |
imperative plural | freteth, frete | — |
participles | fretynge, fretende | (y)freten, (y)frete, (y)fret, (y)freted |
1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
- “frēten, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Borrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (“to decorate”).
freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)
- To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)
- To supply, stock or load; to make full.
- (rare) To place as such a decoration.
This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.
1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
- English: fret
- “frēten, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “frēten, v.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Borrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (“ring”). See fretter.
freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)
This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.
1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
- English: fret
- “frēten, v.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
freten
freten
- inflection of fretar: