gar - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɡɑː/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɡɑɹ/
• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

Clipping of garfish.

gar (plural gars)

1. (especially US, Canada) Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws.
2. (especially UK, Ireland) A garfish, Belone belone.

• The European species was the original gar, and the North American gars were named after it, with other common names also shared between the two. In modern usage an attempt has been made to restrict "gar" to the North American fish and "garfish" to the European ones, but both names can be found for both types. Context can help: the North American gars are freshwater fish of a very primitive type, while the European gars are saltwater fish known for their green bones and their association with mackerel in folklore.

From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gerva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare yare; but also Old Cornish gorra (“put, place, set”).

gar (third-person singular simple present gars, present participle garring, simple past and past participle gart)

1. (now chiefly UK dialectal) To make, compel (someone to do something); to cause (something to be done). [14th–19th c.]

   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XX:

     I shall firste begyn at Sandwyche, and there I shall go in my shearte, barefoote, and at every ten myles ende I shall founde and gar make an house of religious, of what order that ye woll assygne me [...].

   • 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, Night 15:

     Time gars me tremble. Ah, how sore the baulk! / While Time in pride of strength cloth ever stalk [...].

• by gar

• Gra, grá, Arg., RAG, Rag, RGA, rag, ARG, arg, agr-, arg.

gar inan

1. blaze

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɑːr/

From Middle Breton garr, from Proto-Brythonic *garr, from Proto-Celtic *garros.

gar f (dual divc’har, plural garoù)

1. leg

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

gar

1. Soft mutation of kar.

From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo, from Proto-West Germanic *garu, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.

Cognate with Dutch gaar, archaic English yare (“keen, lively, eager”). Related to gerben.

• IPA^(key): /ɡaːr/, [ɡaː], [ɡaːɐ̯], [ɡaːʁ]
• Rhymes: -aːɐ̯, -aː

gar (strong nominative masculine singular garer, not comparable)

1. cooked, done (of food such as meat or vegetables: ready for consumption)
2. (of a metal) refined

• garen

gar

1. (chiefly in the negative) at all; even

   Synonym: überhaupt

   Sie hat gar kein Geld.

   She has no money at all.

   Er ist gar nicht gekommen.

   He didn't even show up. / He didn't show up at all.

   • 2010, Der Spiegel‎^[1], number 25/2010, page 80:

     Ein Verbot sollte es nach Ansicht vieler Ökonomen auch für die sogenannten Leerverkäufe geben. Banken verkaufen dabei Aktien oder Währungen, die sie noch gar nicht besitzen oder allenfalls geliehen haben.

     In the opinion of many economists, there should also exist a prohibition for the so-called short sales. In these, banks sell shares or currencies that they do not own at all yet or have borrowed at best.

2. (chiefly formal or literary) even; expressing a climax

   Synonyms: sogar, selbst, geradezu

   Ist er ein Dieb? Ein Räuber? Oder gar ein Mörder?

   Is he a thief? A robber? Or even a murderer?

3. (chiefly formal or literary, with zu) all

   Synonym: all, usually spelt allzu

   Wenn er gar zu frech wird, geben Sie ihm eine kräftige Ohrfeige.

   If he becomes all too impertinent, give him a sturdy slap.

4. (Austria, Switzerland, otherwise archaic, poetic) very; quite; really

   Synonyms: ganz, recht, sehr, ziemlich; see also Thesaurus:sehr

   Das war gar frech von dir!

   That was quite impertinent of you!

   • 1845, Heinrich Hoffmann, Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug (Struwwelpeter):

     Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug

     The Very Sad Tale with the Matches

• ganz und gar
• Garaus

From Old Irish gar (“short; near”).^[1] See Middle Irish gerr (“short”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡaɾˠ/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /ɡɑ(ː)ɾˠ/^[2]

gar (genitive singular masculine gair, genitive singular feminine gaire, plural gara, comparative gaire or neasa)

1. near
2. short (of time)
3. (literary) convenient; easy, likely
4. near, mean, stingy

• gar- (“near, close; approximate”)

gar m (genitive singular gair, nominative plural garanna)

1. nearness, proximity
2. convenience, service; turn, favor

• aice
• cóngar
• fogas

• i ngar

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

gar (with accusative)

1. along

gar

1. Alternative form of gare

From Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“pointed stick, spear”).

Cognate with Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.

• IPA^(key): /ɡɑːr/

gār m

1. (poetic) spear, arrow, dart

Strong a-stem:

• Gārdene
• gārlēac
• gārseċġ
• nafugār

• Middle English: gor, gar, gare, gær
  • ⇒ Middle English: garfysche
    • English: garfish
    • Scots: gairfish

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡar/
• Rhymes: -ar
• Syllabification: gar
• Homophone: Gar

Back-formation of gary, which is an alteration of *garki, a non-standard form of garnki, plural of garnek, from Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ.

gar m inan

1. (colloquial) Augmentative of garnek

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

gar f

1. genitive plural of gara

• gar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• gar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From Proto-Turkic *kār. Compare to Shor қар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Southern Altai кар (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Turkish kar.

gar (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

1. snow

Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “qar”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gǫrva, gørva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare English yare.

• IPA^(key): /ɡar/, /ɡɛr/

gar (simple past and past participle gart or gert)

1. to make (somebody or something do something)

   Whit gars ye say that? ― What makes you say that?

• gare
• gair

gar

1. us (direct object)

   Cò a bhios gar cuideachadh? ― Who will help us?

• Adds the prefix n- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:

  Cha robh i gar n-ainmeachadh. ― She didn't mention us.

From Old Irish gorim, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrenso-,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”), from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”); see also Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”), Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”), Latin formus (“warm”), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), English warm.^[2]

gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)

1. warm

   a' garadh an làmhan ris an teine ― warming their hands at the fire

• gorm

From Ottoman Turkish غار (gar), from French gare.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡaɾ/, [ɡaɾ̞̊]

gar (definite accusative garı, plural garlar)

1. station (railway)

• otogar

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).

• IPA^(key): [ɢaːɾ]

gar (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

1. snow

• “gar” in Enedilim.com
• “gar” in Webonary.org

• IPA^(key): /ɡar/

From Proto-Brythonic *garr, from Proto-Celtic *garros (“leg”). Cognate with Breton gar, Old Irish gairr, French jarret.

gar f (plural garrau)

1. (rare) leg, shank

   Synonym: coes

gar

1. Soft mutation of car.

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

gar

1. water

• Richard J. Nivens, A Lexical Phonology of West Tarangan, in Phonological Studies in Four Languages of Maluku (1992, edited by Donald A. Burquest, Wyn D. Laidig)
• Richard J. Nivens, Borrowing Versus Code-switching in West Tarangan (Indonesia) (2002)
• E. Wattimury, A. Haulussy, J. Pentry, Sintaksis bahasa Tarangan (1995), page 48