harap - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

harap m (plural harapë, definite harapi)

1. Alternative form of arap

Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”)^[1] + -p (obsolete instantaneous suffix).^[2]

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒrɒp]
• Hyphenation: ha‧rap
• Rhymes: -ɒp

harap

1. (transitive, intransitive) to bite (into someone or something: -ba/-be)

(Compound words):

(With verbal prefixes):

(Expressions):

• harap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

From Malay harap, from Old Javanese harĕp (“to wish, desire”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan and hadap.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ha.rap/

harap

1. to hope
2. to wish

• “harap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from Old Javanese harĕp (“to wish, desire, about to”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of hadap.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /harap/
• Rhymes: -arap

harap (Jawi spelling هارڤ)

1. to hope

• asa

• harapan
• harap maaf

• Indonesian: harap

• herap (obsolete)

Borrowed from German herab.

• IPA^(key): /ˈxa.rap/
• Rhymes: -arap
• Syllabification: ha‧rap

harap m inan (related adjective harapowy)

1. (hunting) hunting crop

   Synonym: korbacz

(noun):

(verb):

(adjective):

(noun):

• harap in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• harap in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “harap”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

harap m (plural harapi)

1. Alternative form of arap

Borrowed from Malay hadap (“to face”) or Old Javanese harĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Compare Yakan harap.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haˈɾap/ [hɐˈɾap̚]
• Rhymes: -ap
• Syllabification: ha‧rap

haráp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉ᜔)

1. front; forefront

   Synonym: unahan

2. threshold

   Synonyms: bukana, bungad

3. facade; front of a building

   Synonym: patsada

4. presence; attendance

   Synonyms: dalo, pagdalo

5. presenting of oneself to someone

   Synonyms: pakikipagkita, pagharap, pakikiharap

6. submission for discussion or approval (of papers, reports, etc.)
7. actual attendance; actual performance (of one's duty)

   Synonyms: pagtupad, pagsasakatuparan

8. attention given (to a visitor or guest)

   Synonyms: asikaso, pag-aasikaso

9. (euphemistic) genitals

   Synonyms: ari, pag-aari

• “harap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

From Ottoman Turkish خراب (harab), ultimately from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).

• IPA^(key): [hɑˈɾɑp]
• Hyphenation: ha‧rap

harap

1. ruined
2. devastated

• harabe (“ruin”)

• “harap”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “harap”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “harap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).

• Hyphenation: ha‧rap

harap (comparative ?, superlative iň harap)

1. bad, damaged, spoiled, broken

• haraba (“ruin”)

• “harap” in Enedilim.com
• “harap” in Webonary.org

harap

1. to face (someone, something, or both)

• harapan