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hata - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

hatë

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).^[1]

IPA^(key): /haˈta/
Rhymes: -ta
Hyphenation: ha‧tá

hata f (plural hatá, definite hatája, definite plural hatátë) (colloquial)

calamity, disaster
Synonyms: fatkeqësi, kob, mynxyrë, kërdi
terror, dread, horror
Synonym: tmerr
(adverb) a lot, lots
Synonym: shumë
(adverb, slang, ironic) very good, very well
Synonym: shumë mirë

hatashëm

^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hata”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 195

FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[2], 1980
“hata”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Mann, S. E. (1948) “hatashëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 156

From Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

hata

mistake, error, fault

“hata”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

to hate
Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

elska

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːta/
Rhymes: -aːta

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

to hate [with accusative]
Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

hata — active voice (germynd)

Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)	að hata
supine (sagnbót)	hatað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)	hatandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)		subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hata	við hötum	present (nútíð)	ég hati	við hötum
þú hatar	þið hatið	þú hatir	þið hatið
hann, hún, það hatar	þeir, þær, þau hata	hann, hún, það hati	þeir, þær, þau hati

past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum	past (þátíð)	ég hataði	við hötuðum
þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð	þú hataðir	þið hötuðuð
hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu	hann, hún, það hataði	þeir, þær, þau hötuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	hata (þú)	hatið (þið)
hataðu	hatiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)	að hatast
supine (sagnbót)	hatast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)	hatandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)		subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég hatast	við hötumst	present (nútíð)	ég hatist	við hötumst
þú hatast	þið hatist	þú hatist	þið hatist
hann, hún, það hatast	þeir, þær, þau hatast	hann, hún, það hatist	þeir, þær, þau hatist

past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég hataðist	við hötuðumst
þú hataðist	þið hötuðust	þú hataðist	þið hötuðust
hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust	hann, hún, það hataðist	þeir, þær, þau hötuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	hatast (þú)	hatist (þið)
hatastu	hatisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

hatast (“to hate each other”)
hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, someone”)

hatur

(Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑt̪ˠə/^[1]
(Connacht, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈhat̪ˠə/^[2]

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
bosca hata (“hat-box”)
caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
hata bog (“squash-hat”)
hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
hata cúil (“south-wester”)
hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
hata panama (“Panama hat”)
hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
múnla hata (“hat-block”)
raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
ribín hata (“hatband”)
siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “hata”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“hata”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

hata

h-prothesized form of ata

^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 89, page 49
^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 381, page 128

(Kall, Undersåker, Åre) IPA^(key): [²hæːt̪ɐ]
(Ragunda) IPA^(key): [²hæt̪a]
(Fors) IPA^(key): [²hat̪a]

From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.

hata m

heat

Declension of hata (weak short an-stem)

masculine	singular	plural
indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	hata	hatann	hatar	hatan
dative	hata	hata	hatar	hatum
compound-genitive	hata	―	hata	―
vocative	hata	―	hater	―

From Old Norse hita.

hata

to heat

Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.

hata

Rōmaji transcription of はた
Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

hatene (of noun)
hatet (of verb)

hata n

definite plural of hat

hata

inflection of hate:
1. simple past
2. past participle

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/

hata n

definite plural of hat

IPA^(key): /²hɑːtɑ/

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)

Alternative form of hate

hata

singular imperative of hatian

From hatian, equivalent to hatian +‎ -a.

hata n

a hater

Weak:

hatere

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

hata

to persecute
to hate

Conjugation of hata (weak)

active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present	past
infinitive	hata	—
participle	hatandi, -e	hataþer
iæk	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
þū	hatar	hati, -e	hata	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
han	hatar	hati, -e	—	hataþi, -e	hataþi, -e
vīr	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hatum, -om	hataþum, -om	hataþum, -om
īr	hatin	hatin	hatin	hataþin	hataþin
þēr	hata	hatin	—	hataþu, -o	hataþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
þū	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
han	hatas	hatis, -es	—	hataþis, -es	hataþis, -es
vīr	hatums, -oms	hatums, -oms	—	hataþums, -oms	hataþums, -oms
īr	hatins	hatins	—	hataþins	hataþins
þēr	hatas	hatins	—	hataþus, -os	hataþins

Swedish: hata

hata

to set, place, deposit

From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).

IPA^(key): /ha.ˈta/, [ha.ˈta]

hata

flag

hata

to step on

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).^[1]^[2]

hata

^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 590
^ Broomfield, G. W. (1931) “The Re-Bantuization of the Swahili Language”, in Africa‎^[1], volume 4, number 1, →DOI, page 78 of 77-85:
Moreover, the orthography finally adopted was, with two exceptions, that which for very many years had been in use by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The exceptions referred to (the elimination of 'double' consonants, e.g. hata not hatta; and the disuse of kh, e.g. habari not khabari) were made at the suggestion of the official (i.e. Government) representative in order to avoid unnecessary Arabisms.

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

IPA^(key): /²hɑːta/

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

to hate

hatisk

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.

IPA^(key): [ˈhʲa.ta]
Hyphenation: ha‧ta

hata

(alienable, indefinite) my

hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302

From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

IPA^(key): /ha.taː/ [hɑ.t̟ʰɑː]

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

error, fault, mistake
Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

hataen

From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

IPA^(key): /ɣata/

hata

up there

Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)