honorific - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- honorifick (obsolete, rare)
- honourific (non‐standard)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/
- Hyphenation: hon‧or‧if‧ic
- Rhymes: -ɪfɪk
honorific (plural honorifics)
- A person's title, such as "Mrs" or "Doctor".
- A term of respect; respectful language.
- (linguistics) A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent.
- Coordinate term: humilific
title or term of respect
- Chinese:
- Dutch: eretitel (nl) m
- Finnish: arvonimi (fi)
- French: titre honorifique m
- German: Höflichkeitsform (de) f
- Japanese: 敬語 (ja) (けいご, keigo)
- Kapampangan: pámaggálang
- Korean: 경어(敬語) (ko) (gyeong'eo), 존댓말 (ko) (jondaenmal), 높임말 (ko) (nopimmal)
- Polish: zwrot grzecznościowy m
- Portuguese: título honorífico m
- Russian: гонорати́в (ru) m (gonoratív), (specifically Japanese honorifics) кэ́йго n (kɛ́jgo), кэйго́ n (kɛjgó)
- Vietnamese: kính ngữ (vi) (敬語), kính cẩn (vi)
honorific (comparative more honorific, superlative most honorific)
- Showing or conferring honour and respect.
- Based on or valuing honor
2010, Orlando Patterson, “The mechanisms of cultural reproduction: explaining the puzzle of persistence”, in John R. Hall et al., editors, Handbook of Cultural Sociology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 143:
In the honorific cultural process, individuals (especially men) are extremely sensitive to real or perceived insults, and […]
showing or conferring honour and respect
based on or valuing honor