horizon - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Inherited from Middle English orisonte, orisoun, from Middle French horizon, horizonte, from Old French orisonte, orison, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
horizon (plural horizons)
- The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
- (figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest; a boundary or threshold.
Some students take a gap year after finishing high school to broaden their horizons.
With clinical researchers hard at work, a new treatment is on the horizon.
- The range or limit of any dimension in which one exists.
2003, Miguel de Beistegui, Thinking with Heidegger: Displacements, →ISBN, page 157:
Only mortality, this irreducible and primordial horizon, that very horizon which, in Being and Time, Heidegger so compellingly revealed as the unsurpassable and defining possibility, remains.
- (geology) A specific layer of soil, or stratum
- (archaeology, chiefly US) A cultural sub-period or level within a more encompassing time period.
- Any level line or surface.
- (computer chess) The point at which a computer chess algorithm stops searching for further moves.
- A-horizon
- archaeological horizon
- archeological horizon
- artificial horizon
- Cauchy horizon
- cosmic event horizon
- cosmological horizon
- dip of the horizon
- event horizon
- Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin horizon
- GZK horizon
- horizon effect
- horizon glass
- horizon problem
- marker horizon
- on the horizon
- particle horizon
- quicksilver horizon
- radar horizon
- rational horizon
- split horizon
- time horizon
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky
- Afrikaans: horison
- Albanian: horizont (sq) m, lëbozë f, lëpen m, lëpith
- Arabic: أُفُق m (ʔufuq)
- Egyptian Arabic: افق m (ufʔ)
- Armenian: հորիզոն (hy) (horizon)
- Aromanian: ndzari f
- Asturian: horizonte m
- Aymara: chhaqachhaqa
- Azerbaijani: üfüq (az)
- Bashkir: офоҡ (ofoq)
- Belarusian: гарызо́нт (be) m (haryzónt), небакра́й m (njebakráj)
- Bengali: দিগন্ত (bn) (digonto)
- Bikol Central: sinogkaran (bcl)
- Bulgarian: хоризо́нт (bg) m (horizónt)
- Burmese: မိုးကုပ်စက်ဝိုင်း (my) (mui:kupcak-wuing:)
- Catalan: horitzó (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Czech: obzor (cs) m, horizont (cs) m
- Danish: horisont (da) c
- Dutch: horizon (nl) m, horizont (nl) m, einder (nl) m, kim (nl) f
- Esperanto: horizonto
- Estonian: silmapiir, horisont
- Faroese: sjónarringur m, havsbrúgv f, havsbrún f, væðing f, himinjaðari m
- Finnish: horisontti (fi), taivaanranta (fi)
- French: horizon (fr) m, ligne d’horizon (fr) f
- Galician: horizonte (gl) m
- Georgian: ჰორიზონტი (ka) (horizonṭi)
- German: Horizont (de), (nautical also) Kimm (de) f
- Greek: ορίζοντας (el) m (orízontas)
- Ancient: ὁρίζων m (horízōn)
- Hebrew: אופק \ אֹפֶק (he) m (ófek)
- Hindi: क्षितिज (hi) m (kṣitij)
- Hungarian: horizont (hu), látóhatár (hu), láthatár (hu)
- Icelandic: sjóndeildarhringur (is) m, sjónbaugur m
- Ido: horizonto (io)
- Indonesian: kaki langit (id), cakrawala (id), horizon (id), ufuk (id)
- Ingrian: taivaanraja
- Irish: spéire f
- Italian: orizzonte (it)
- Japanese: 地平線 (ja) (ちへいせん, chiheisen), 水平線 (ja) (すいへいせん, suiheisen) (at water area)
- Kazakh: көкжиек (kökjiek)
- Khmer: ជើងមេឃ (cəəng meik), នភាបាទ (nĕəʼphiə baat)
- Korean: 지평선(地平線) (ko) (jipyeongseon), 수평선(水平線) (ko) (supyeongseon) (at water area)
- Kurdish:
- Kyrgyz: горизонт (ky) (gorizont), асманчет (asmancet)
- Lao: ຂອບຟ້າ (khǭp fā), ຟາກຟ້າ (fāk fā)
- Latin: fīniens (la) m, horizōn m
- Latvian: horizonts m
- Lithuanian: horizontas m
- Low German:
- Macedonian: хоризо́нт m (horizónt)
- Malay: kaki langit (ms), ufuk, horizon
- Maori: huapae, paerangi, taharangi, tahatū o te rangi, paewai o te moana, tāhapatū o te rangi, tauriparipa, tāepaepatanga o te rangi, paewai o te rangi, taha o te rangi, paewhenua (over land)
- Marathi: क्षितिज m (kṣitij)
- Middle English: orisonte
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тэнгэрийн хаяа (tengeriin xajaa)
- Nahuatl: ahuemaniliztli
- Navajo: yákʼaashbąąh
- Norwegian:
- Old English: eaggemearc f
- Pashto: افق (ps) (ufúq)
- Persian:
- Dari: اُفُق (ufuq)
- Iranian Persian: اُفُق (ofoğ), کَرانِهٔ آسْمان (karâne-ye âsmân)
- Plautdietsch: Horizont m
- Polish: horyzont (pl) m, widnokrąg (pl) m, nieboskłon (pl) m
- Portuguese: horizonte (pt) m
- Quechua: pachapanta, winkumuyu
- Romanian: orizont (ro) n, zare (ro) f, zariște (ro) f
- Russian: горизо́нт (ru) m (gorizónt), небоскло́н (ru) m (nebosklón)
- Sanskrit: क्षितिज (sa) n (kṣitija), कुज (sa) n (kuja)
- Scottish Gaelic: fàire f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sinhalese: ක්ෂිතිජය (kṣitijaya)
- Slovak: horizont m, obzor m
- Slovene: obzorje n
- Spanish: horizonte (es) m
- Old Spanish: oryzon
- Swedish: horisont (sv) c
- Tagalog: abot-tanaw, kagiliran
- Tajik: уфуқ (ufuq)
- Tamil: கீழ்வானம் (ta) (kīḻvāṉam)
- Tatar: офык (tt) (ofıq)
- Thai: ขอบฟ้า (th) (kɔ̀ɔp-fáa)
- Turkish: ufuk (tr), ufuk çizgisi (tr)
- Turkmen: gözýetim
- Ukrainian: о́брій (uk) m (óbrij), горизо́нт m (horyzónt), небокра́й m (nebokráj), небосхи́л m (nebosxýl), о́вид (uk) m (óvyd), видноко́ло (uk) n (vydnokólo), виднокру́г m (vydnokrúh), крайне́бо (uk) n (krajnébo), кругови́д m (kruhovýd), кругозі́р (uk) m (kruhozír), кругогля́д m (kruhohljád), виднокра́й m (vydnokráj)
- Urdu: اُفُق (ur) m (ufuq)
- Uyghur: ئۇپۇق (upuq)
- Uzbek: ufq (uz)
- Vietnamese: chân trời (vi)
- Volapük: horit (vo)
- Walloon: roye do cir f
- Welsh: gorwel (cy), gorwelion (cy) m pl
- Yiddish: האָריזאָנט m (horizont)
Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
horizon m (plural horizonten or horizonnen)
Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
horizon m (plural horizons)
- bleu horizon
- élargir ses horizons
- horizon des événements
- horizon rationnel
- horizon sensible
- horizonner
- horizontal
- ligne d’horizon
- tour d’horizon
- “horizon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
From Dutch horizon, from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
horizon (uncountable)
- horizon:
- the visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky.
- Synonyms: kaki langit, ufuk, cakrawala
- (geoglogy) a specific layer of soil or strata.
- the visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky.
- (in extension) sky, atmosphere, space
- Synonyms: ambara, angkasa, awang-awang, bumantara, cakrawala, dirgantara, langit, udara
- “horizon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
From Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /hoˈriz.zoːn/, [hɔˈrɪz̪ːoːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /oˈrid.d͡zon/, [oˈrid̪ː͡z̪on]
horizōn m (genitive horizontis); third declension
Third-declension noun (non-Greek-type or Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ōn).
- Catalan: horitzó
- → Dutch: horizon
- → Old French: orisonte, orison
- Galician: horizonte
- → German: Horizont
- Italian: orizzonte
- Lombard: orizzont (New Lombard Orthography)
- Mirandese: hourizonte
- Portuguese: horizonte
- Romanian: orizont
- → Russian: горизонт (gorizont)
- Spanish: horizonte
- → Ukrainian: горизо́нт (horyzónt)
- “horizon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- horizon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
horizon f
From English horizon, from Middle English orisonte, orisoun, from Middle French horizon, horizonte, from Old French orisonte, orison, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
horizon (Jawi spelling هوريزون)
- Horizon:
- The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
- Synonyms: kaki langit, ufuk
- (figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest; a boundary or threshold.
- The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
- “horizon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.