kienged - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
kienged
- (transitive) to let out, release, discharge
- (transitive) to let out (clothes, making them looser, less tight)
- (transitive) to slacken
- (intransitive) to thaw
- Synonym: kiolvad
- (figuratively, intransitive, ergative) to wind down, relax
- Synonym: lazít
conjugation of kienged
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative |
Present | Indef. | kiengedek | kiengedsz | kienged | kiengedünk | kiengedtek | kiengednek |
| Def. | kiengedem | kiengeded | kiengedi | kiengedjük | kiengeditek | kiengedik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kiengedlek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiengedtem | kiengedtél | kiengedett | kiengedtünk | kiengedtetek | kiengedtek | |
| Def. | kiengedtem | kiengedted | kiengedte | kiengedtük | kiengedtétek | kiengedték | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kiengedtelek | ― | ||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog engedni. | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiengedék | kiengedél | kiengede | kiengedénk | kiengedétek | kiengedének | |
| Def. | kiengedém | kiengedéd | kiengedé | kiengedénk | kiengedétek | kiengedék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kiengedélek | ― | ||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kienged vala, kiengedett vala/volt. | |||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiengedendek | kiengedendesz | kiengedend | kiengedendünk | kiengedendetek | kiengedendenek | |
| Def. | kiengedendem | kiengedended | kiengedendi | kiengedendjük | kiengedenditek | kiengedendik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kiengedendelek | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiengednék | kiengednél | kiengedne | kiengednénk | kiengednétek | kiengednének |
| Def. | kiengedném | kiengednéd | kiengedné | kiengednénk (or kiengednők) |
kiengednétek | kiengednék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kiengednélek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiengedett volna | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiengedjek | kiengedj or kiengedjél |
kiengedjen | kiengedjünk | kiengedjetek | kiengedjenek |
| Def. | kiengedjem | kiengedd or kiengedjed |
kiengedje | kiengedjük | kiengedjétek | kiengedjék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kiengedjelek | ― | ||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiengedett légyen | |||||||
| Infinitive | kiengedni | kiengednem | kiengedned | kiengednie | kiengednünk | kiengednetek | kiengedniük | |
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | ||
| kiengedés | kiengedő | kiengedett | kiengedendő | kiengedve (kiengedvén) | kiengedtet | |||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | ||||||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem enged ki or ki is enged. |
- kienged in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN