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livrar - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Latin līberāre.

livrar

  1. to deliver

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2=livr
5=haveir
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  • livrar in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • livrar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

livrar (present tense livras, past tense livris, future tense livros, imperative livrez, conditional livrus)

  1. to deliver, to transport something to its destination

lìvrar f

  1. (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of lìvr

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Inherited from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”).

livrar

  1. to acquit (to free from guilt)
    • Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
      This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

Conjugation of livrar

infinitive simple livrar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple livrando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine livrado livrados
feminine livrada livradas
present participle livrante livrantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present livro livras livra livramos livrades livran
imperfect livrava livravas livrava livravamos, livrávamos livravades, livrávades livravan
preterite livrei livraste, livrasche, livrache livrou livramos livrastes livraron
pluperfect livrara livraras livrara livraramos, livráramos livrarades, livrárades livraran
future livrarei livrarás livrará livraremos livraredes livrarán
conditional livraria livrarias livraria livrariamos, livraríamos livrariades, livraríades livrarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present livre livres livre livremos livredes livren
preterite livrasse livrasses livrasse livrassemos, livrássemos livrassedes, livrássedes livrassen
future livrar livrares livrar livrarmos livrardes livraren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — livra livre livremos livrade —
negative — non livres non livre non livremos non livredes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
livrar livrares livrar livrarmos livrardes livraren

1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.

2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese livrar, from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”). Doublet of liberar, which was borrowed.

  • Hyphenation: li‧vrar

livrar (first-person singular present livro, first-person singular preterite livrei, past participle livrado)

  1. (transitive) to save [with de ‘from’]
    Synonym: salvar

    • 2007, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 350:

      Harry mal respirava: será que a sorte, a pura sorte poderia livrá-los dessa encrenca?

      Harry was badly breathing: maybe luck, pure luck could save them from that trouble?
  2. (transitive) to free; to release [with de ‘from’]
    Synonym: libertar
  3. (transitive) to exempt [with de ‘from’]
  4. (pronominal) to get rid [with de ‘of’]
    Synonym: desembaraçar-se
  5. (pronominal) to escape [with de ‘from’]

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