luz - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
luz
Borrowed from Hebrew לוּז (luz, “almond”).
luz
- A small bone in the human spinal column, believed in Muslim and Jewish traditions to be the indestructible bone from which the body will be rebuilt at the time of resurrection.
- The almond tree
luz f
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “luz”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Compare Portuguese luz.
- Hyphenation: luz
luz f (plural luces)
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “luz”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “luz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “luz”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “luz”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “luz”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]
Inherited from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).
luz f (plural luzs)
luz m inan (diminutive luzik)
- spacious place
- (colloquial) free time, leisure
- (colloquial) ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)
- Synonym: swoboda
- (colloquial) margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)
- Synonym: marża
- (colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)
- Synonym: bieg jałowy
(adjectives):
(adverbs):
(nouns):
(verbs):
- poluźniać impf
- poluźnić pf
- rozluźniać impf
- rozluźnić pf
(adjectives):
(adverbs):
- luz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- luz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.
luz f (plural luzes)
- light (medium within which vision is possible)
- 1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”:
É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.
- It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.
- 1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”:
- light; light source (object that emits light)
- (figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)
- (colloquial) electricity
For quotations using this term, see Citations:luz.
luz
- inflection of luzir:
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Inherited from Old Spanish luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”). Compare the borrowed doublet lux.
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈluθ/ [ˈluθ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈlus/ [ˈlus]
- Rhymes: -uθ
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: luz
luz f (plural luces)
- light
la luz extinguida
- the extinguished light
- (anatomy) lumen
- (figurative, usually in the plural) brightness, intelligence
Vas a llegar con menos luces.
- You're going to get there with less intellect.
- (figurative) focus, point of view, understanding
Debes verlo bajo una nueva luz.
- You must see it from a new point of view.
- (electricity) electric power
Se fue la luz.
- The lights went out. (There is a blackout.)
- (architecture) span
- a buena luz
- a la luz de
- a media luz
- a plena luz del día
- a primera luz
- a toda luz; a todas luces
- aluzar
- año de luz
- año luz
- araña de luces
- arrojar luz
- bichito de luz
- bicho de luz
- Ciudad de la Luz
- cono de luz
- dar a luz
- disciplinante de luz
- entre dos luces
- gusano de luz
- hágase la luz
- lucecita
- lucero
- luces de avería
- luces de emergencia
- luces del norte
- luz antiniebla
- luz artificial
- luz blanca
- luz corta
- luz crepuscular
- luz de Bengala
- luz de carretera
- luz de cruce
- luz de freno
- luz de giro
- luz de luz
- luz natural
- luz negra
- luz solar
- luz trasera
- luz ultravioleta
- luz verde
- luz y sombra
- luz zodiacal
- mesa de luz
- patio de luces
- rayo de luz
- sable de luz
- salir a la luz
- servidumbre de luces
- toque de luz
- traje de luces
- velocidad de la luz
- “luz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10