en.wiktionary.org

moveo - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    From Proto-Italic *moweō, from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”).[1]

    moveō (present infinitive movēre, perfect active mōvī, supine mōtum); second conjugation

    1. to move, stir, set in motion
      Synonym: muto
    2. to disturb, shake, remove
    3. to arouse, excite, promote, produce
      Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, flammō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor, ērigō
      Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
    4. to begin, commence, undertake
      Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, committō, exorior
      Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, trānseō
    5. to excite, inspire, influence
      Synonyms: perpellō, suādeō, persuādeō
      movere animum alicuius ― to excite or inspire someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)
    6. to present or offer (an oblation or gift)
      Synonyms: dōnō, condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō
    7. to trouble, concern, torment (someone)
      Synonyms: fatīgō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, peragō, irrītō, stimulō, occīdō, versō, agō, angō, ūrō
      Antonym: cōnsōlor
    8. to exert, exercise
    9. (of plants) to put forth

    Nōn moveō means "to stand still."

    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present moveō movēs movet movēmus movētis movent
    imperfect movēbam movēbās movēbat movēbāmus movēbātis movēbant
    future movēbō movēbis movēbit movēbimus movēbitis movēbunt
    perfect mōvī mōvistī,
    mōstī1     		mōvit,
    mōt1     		mōvimus,
    mōmus1     		mōvistis,
    mōstis1     		mōvērunt,
    mōrunt,
    mōvēre1
    pluperfect mōveram,
    mōram1     		mōverās,
    mōrās1     		mōverat,
    mōrat1     		mōverāmus,
    mōrāmus1     		mōverātis,
    mōrātis1     		mōverant,
    mōrant1
    future perfect mōverō,
    mōrō1     		mōveris,
    mōris1     		mōverit,
    mōrit1     		mōverimus,
    mōrimus1     		mōveritis,
    mōritis1     		mōverint,
    mōrint1
    passive present moveor movēris,
    movēre     		movētur movēmur movēminī moventur
    imperfect movēbar movēbāris,
    movēbāre     		movēbātur movēbāmur movēbāminī movēbantur
    future movēbor movēberis,
    movēbere     		movēbitur movēbimur movēbiminī movēbuntur
    perfect mōtus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect mōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect mōtus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present moveam moveās moveat moveāmus moveātis moveant
    imperfect movērem movērēs movēret movērēmus movērētis movērent
    perfect mōverim,
    mōrim1     		mōverīs,
    mōrīs1     		mōverit,
    mōrit1     		mōverīmus,
    mōrīmus1     		mōverītis,
    mōrītis1     		mōverint,
    mōrint1
    pluperfect mōvissem,
    mōssem1     		mōvissēs,
    mōssēs1     		mōvisset,
    mōsset1     		mōvissēmus,
    mōssēmus1     		mōvissētis,
    mōssētis1     		mōvissent,
    mōssent1
    passive present movear moveāris,
    moveāre     		moveātur moveāmur moveāminī moveantur
    imperfect movērer movērēris,
    movērēre     		movērētur movērēmur movērēminī movērentur
    perfect mōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect mōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — movē — — movēte —
    future — movētō movētō — movētōte moventō
    passive present — movēre — — movēminī —
    future — movētor movētor — — moventor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present movēre movērī movēns —
    future mōtūrum esse mōtum īrī mōtūrus movendus
    perfect mōvisse,
    mōsse1     		mōtum esse — mōtus
    future perfect — mōtum fore — —
    perfect potential mōtūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    movendī movendō movendum movendō mōtum mōtū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    (Related terms):

    • Dalmatian:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Old French: movoir (see there for further descendants)
    • Ibero-Romance:

    Reflexes of an assumed variant *movĕre:

    • “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • moveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
      • to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere)
      • to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare
      • to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
      • to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri
      • to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere
      • to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri
      • to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47)
      • to fill a person with astonishment: admirationem alicui movere
      • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
      • to excite a person's wrath: stomachum, bilem alicui movere
      • movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
      • to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
      • to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
      • to expel from the senate: senatu movere
      • to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
      • to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
      • to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
    • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 390-1