prostrate - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Latin prōstrātus, past participle of prōsternere (“to prostrate”).
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/
- Hyphenation: pros‧trate
prostrate (not comparable)
- Lying flat, face-down.
1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
Prostrate fall / Before him reverent, and there confess / Humbly our faults.
- 1945, Sir Winston Churchill, VE Day speech from House of Commons:
- Finally almost the whole world was combined against the evil-doers, who are now prostrate before us.
- (figuratively) Emotionally devastated.
- Physically incapacitated from environmental exposure or debilitating disease.
He was prostrate from the extreme heat.
- (botany) Trailing on the ground; procumbent.
lying flat, facedown
- Bulgarian: легнал (bg) (legnal), проснат (bg) (prosnat)
- Czech: ležící na břiše
- Finnish: mahallaan
- German: niedergestreckt (de)
- Greek: πρηνής (el) m or f (prinís)
- Hungarian: hason fekvő
- Maori: taitakoto, tāpapa
- Norwegian: prostrert
- Russian: распростёртый (ru) (rasprostjórtyj), лежа́щий ничко́м (ležáščij ničkóm)
- Spanish: postrado (es), acostado boca abajo, prostrado (disused)
- Welsh: ar eich hyd, ar eich gorwedd
physically incapacitated from environmental exposure or debilitating disease
botany: trailing on the ground; procumbent — see procumbent
prostrate (third-person singular simple present prostrates, present participle prostrating, simple past and past participle prostrated)
- (often reflexive) To lie flat or face-down.
- (also figurative) To throw oneself down in submission.
1922, Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization[1], page 228:
Those who had the privilege of approaching him, had to prostrate themselves before him in profound humility […]
- To cause to lie down, to flatten.
- (figuratively) To overcome or overpower.
- Prostrate and prostate are often confused, in spelling if not in meaning.
to lie flat or face-down
- Arabic: سَجَدَ (ar) (sajada)
- Bulgarian: лежа по очи (leža po oči)
- Chinese:
- Dutch: zich prosterneren
- Finnish: maata pitkällään (flat), maata kasvoillaan (facedown), maata vatsallaan
- French: prosterner (fr)
- Greek: κείτομαι μπρούμυτα (keítomai broúmyta), μπρουμυτίζω (broumytízo)
- Indonesian: bersujud (id)
- Japanese: 平伏す (ja) (ひれふす, hirefusu)
- Malay: telangkup
- Maori: taitakoto, tukupapa, tāpapa
- Norwegian: prostrere
- Polish: bić pokłony impf
- Portuguese: prostrar (pt)
- Russian: лежа́ть ничко́м impf (ležátʹ ničkóm)
- Spanish: prostrarse (disused), postrarse (es)
- Vietnamese: nằm úp, nằm sấp (vi)
- Yoruba: dọ̀bálẹ̀
to throw oneself down in submission
- Arabic: سَجَدَ (ar) (sajada)
- Bulgarian: унижавам се (unižavam se)
- Chinese:
- Dutch: ter aarde werpen
- Finnish: heittäytyä maahan
- German: niederwerfen (de), erniedrigen (de)
- Greek: πέφτω μπρούμυτα (péfto broúmyta), μπρουμυτίζω (broumytízo)
- Ancient Greek: προσκυνέω (proskunéō)
- Malay: bersujud (ms)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: legge seg flat
- Portuguese: prostrar-se
- Russian: па́дать ниц impf (pádatʹ nic), пасть ниц pf (pastʹ nic)
- Slovak: zvaliť sa
- Spanish: prostrarse (disused), postrarse (es)
to cause to lie down
- Bulgarian: повалям (bg) (povaljam), просвам (bg) (prosvam)
- Finnish: kaataa (fi), kumota (fi)
- Greek: υποκλίνομαι (el) (ypoklínomai), προσκυνώ (el) (proskynó)
- Irish:
- Old Irish: fo·álgi
- Latin: prosternō
- Portuguese: prostrar (pt)
- Russian: поверга́ть ниц impf (povergátʹ nic), пове́ргнуть ниц pf (povérgnutʹ nic)
- Slovak: zvaliť
- Spanish: prostrar (disused), postrar (es)
prostrate
- inflection of prostrare:
prostrate f pl
prōstrāte