pseudoscience - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From pseudo- + science, 1796, originally typeset pſeudo-ſcience, in reference to alchemy.[1]
- Hyphenation: pseu‧do‧sci‧ence
pseudoscience (countable and uncountable, plural pseudosciences)
- (derogatory) Any body of knowledge that purports to be scientific or to be supported by science (or may appear to be scientific) but which fails to comply with the scientific method (or rather, is not true science). [from 1796]
1796, James Pettit Andrews, Robert Henry, History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry viii. to the accession of James vi. of Scotland to the crown of England, page 87:
The fantastical pseudo-science of alchemy has in all ages had its numerous votaries …
1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
We had enough to do in this world. Life was a beautiful thing. The man who appreciated its real duties and beauties would have sufficient to employ him without dabbling in pseudo sciences which had their roots in frauds, exposed already a hundred times and yet finding fresh crowds of foolish devotees whose insane credulity and irrational prejudice made them impervious to all argument.
- Fictitious science as portrayed in science fiction.
1952 November, Groff Conklin, Galaxy Science Fiction, page 122, column 1:
It pulls together first-rate pseudo-science and high-grade detective meller of the Spillane school (but entirely clean) and the result is fine read-and-forget entertainment.
- acupuncture
- alchemy
- animal magnetism
- astrology
- ayurveda
- chiropractic
- creation science
- crystal healing
- dianetics
- dowsing
- fengshui
- flat-earthism
- free energy
- geocentrism
- ghosthunting
- graphology
- homeopathy
- ley lines
- neuro-linguistic programming
- numerology
- orgone
- palmistry
- perpetual motion
- phrenology
- psychoanalysis
- qigong
- reiki
- scientific racism
- traditional Chinese medicine
- ufology
- wuxing
purported science
- Afrikaans: pseudowetenskap
- Azerbaijani: yalan elmlər
- Bulgarian: лъженаука f (lǎženauka), псевдонаука f (psevdonauka)
- Catalan: pseudociència (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Czech: pavěda f, pseudověda f
- Danish: pseudovidenskab c
- Dutch: pseudowetenschap (nl) f
- Esperanto: pseŭdoscienco, falsscienco
- Estonian: pseudoteadus
- Finnish: pseudotiede (fi), näennäistiede (fi)
- French: pseudo-science (fr) f
- Georgian: ფსევდომეცნიერება (psevdomecniereba)
- German: Pseudowissenschaft (de) f
- Greek: ψευδοεπιστήμη (el) f (psevdoepistími)
- Gujarati: છદ્મવિજ્ઞાન (chadmavijñān), સ્યુડોસાયન્સમાં (syuḍosāyansamā̃)
- Hungarian: áltudomány (hu)
- Icelandic: hjáfræði
- Italian: pseudoscienza (it) f
- Japanese: 疑似科学 (ja) (ぎじかがく, gijikagaku)
- Kazakh: жалған ғылым (jalğan ğylym)
- Korean: 의사과학(擬似科學) (uisagwahak), 유사과학(類似科學) (yusagwahak), 사이비과학(似而非科學) (saibigwahak)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زِڕزانِست (zirrzanist)
- Latvian: pseidozinātne
- Lithuanian: pseudomokslas m
- Malayalam: കപടശാസ്ത്രം (kapaṭaśāstraṁ)
- Middle Persian: - (/mānāgdānišn/)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnʾkdʾnšn')
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: pseudovitenskap m
- Nynorsk: pseudovitskap m
- Persian: شبهعلم
- Polish: pseudonauka (pl) f
- Portuguese: pseudociência (pt) f
- Romanian: pseudoștiință (ro) f
- Russian: псевдонау́ка (ru) f (psevdonaúka), лженау́ка (ru) f (lženaúka)
- Serbo-Croatian: pseudoznanost f
- Sicilian: psiuduscènzia f, scènzia fausa f
- Slovak: paveda f
- Slovene: psevdoznanost f
- Spanish: pseudociencia (es) f
- Swedish: pseudovetenskap (sv) c
- Tamil: போலி அறிவியல் (pōli aṟiviyal)
- Thai: วิทยาศาสตร์เทียม
- Turkish: sahte bilim (tr)
- Ukrainian: псевдонау́ка f (psevdonaúka), лженау́ка (uk) f (lženaúka)
- Uzbek: soxta fan
- Vietnamese: ngụy khoa học (偽科學), giả khoa học (假科學)
- Welsh: ffugwyddor f
- ^ James Pettit Andrews, History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry VIII. to the accession of James VI. of Scotland to the crown of England, 1796, vol. II., p. 87