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ripe - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

  • ️Mon Jul 03 2023

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Middle English ripe, rype, from Old English rīpe (“ripe, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpijaz, *rīpiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”). Cognate with West Frisian ryp (“ripe”), Dutch rijp (“ripe”), German reif (“ripe”). Related to reap.

ripe (comparative riper, superlative ripest)

  1. (of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature.

    ripe grain

    ripe apples

    • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

      So mayst thou live, till, like ripe fruit, thou drop / Into thy mother's lap.

    • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

      Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

  2. (of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow.

    ripe cheese

    ripe wine

  3. (figuratively) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected.
    Synonym: consummate

    • 1623, William Shakespeare, The Life of King Henry the Eighth:

      He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one.

    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLI, page 64:

      And so may Place retain us still,
      ⁠And he the much-beloved again,
      ⁠A lord of large experience, train
      To riper growth the mind and will: […]

    • 1895, Henry James, The Altar of the Dead:

      She was a feature of that piety, but even at the ripe stage of acquaintance in which they occasionally arranged to meet at a concert or to go together to an exhibition she was not a feature of anything else.

    • 2001, “Elite”, performed by Deftones:

      When you're ripe
      You'll bleed out of control

  4. (archaic) Maturated or suppurated; ready to discharge. (said of sores, tumors, etc.)
  5. Ready for action or effect; prepared.

    • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

      while things were just ripe for a war

    • 1775, Edmund Burke, Conciliation with America:

      I am not ripe to pass sentence on the gravest public bodies.

    • 1910, Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, Book IV Chapter 28:

      nor was the doom / of guilty deed, but of a hapless wight / to sudden madness stung, ere ripe to die, / therefore the Queen of Hades had not shorn / the fair tress from her forehead, nor assigned / that soul to Stygian dark.

    • 1988, Queensrÿche, Revolution Calling:

      But the time is ripe for changes. There's a growing feeling. That taking a chance on a new kind of vision is due

  6. Like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness.
  7. (obsolete) Intoxicated.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drunk

    • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

      Alonso: And Trinculo is reeling-ripe: where should they / Find this grand liquor that hath gilded them? / How cam'st thou in this pickle?

  8. (law) Of a conflict between parties, having developed to a stage where the conflict may be reviewed by a court of law.

    • 2004, Kenneth F. Warren, Administrative Law in the Political System‎[3], →ISBN, page 427:

      Problems emerge in judging whether a case is ripe, however, when contested general agency directives are issued that are not aimed at specific parties.

  9. Smelly: having a disagreeable odor.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:malodorous

    • 2004, Colum McCann, Fishing the Sloe-Black River‎[4], →ISBN, page 141:

      Dolores, giving her a bath yesterday, said she was a bit ripe under the armpits.

ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

advanced to the state of fitness for use

like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness

of a conflict, reviewable by court

having a disagreeable odor

Translations to be checked

ripe (plural ripes)

  1. (agriculture) A fruit or vegetable which has ripened.

    • 1993, Paul J. Dosal, Doing Business with the Dictators‎[5], →ISBN, page 76:

      When he realized that the ripes would not make it back to Selma, Zemurray offered a free bunch of bananas to any telegraph operator who notified local grocers that he was coming through with a shipment of bananas.

fruit or vegetable which has ripened

ripe (third-person singular simple present ripes, present participle riping, simple past and past participle riped)

  1. To ripen or mature

From Middle English ripe, from Latin ripa.

ripe (plural ripes)

  1. The bank of a river.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ripe (third-person singular simple present ripes, present participle riping, simple past and past participle riped)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To search; to rummage.

An alteration of rife.

ripe (not comparable)

  1. (proscribed, used with with) Rife

    • 2022 November 27, Edward Helmore, “‘Extinction is on the table’: Jaron Lanier warns of tech’s existential threat to humanity”, in The Guardian ‎[6]:

      The current state of the tech industry is ripe with danger and poses an existential threat, he believes.

From a sound-symbolic root rip- +‎ -e. The stem is also found in ripottaa (“to sprinle”), ripistä (“to crackle quietly”) and rippu (“nugget, pinch”). Cognates include Karelian ripe (“crumb; lodicule”) and rippuine (“(leftover) piece, scrap”).[1]

  • IPA(key): /ˈripeˣ/, [ˈripe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ipe
  • Hyphenation(key): ri‧pe

ripe

  1. (chiefly in the plural) the leftovers, remains

(compounds):

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

ripe

  1. inflection of riper:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

ripe

  1. inflection of ripar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
  • IPA(key): /ˈri.pe/
  • Rhymes: -ipe
  • Hyphenation: rì‧pe

ripe f

  1. plural of ripa

Of unknown origin (noun, sense 1); from the same origin as rive (noun sense 2 and verb)

ripe f or m (definite singular ripa or ripen, indefinite plural riper, definite plural ripene)

  1. (nautical) gunwale, edge
    Synonyms: båtripe, esing
  2. a scratch

ripe (imperative rip, present tense riper, passive ripes, simple past ripa or ripet or ripte, past participle ripa or ripet or ript, present participle ripende)

  1. to scratch, score
  2. to strike (a match)

Unknown.

ripe f (definite singular ripa, indefinite plural riper, definite plural ripene)

  1. (nautical) gunwale, edge
    Synonyms: båtripe, esing

Of the same origin as rive.

ripe (present tense ripar, past tense ripa, past participle ripa, passive infinitive ripast, present participle ripande, imperative ripe/rip)

  1. to scratch, score
  2. to strike (a match)

ripe f (definite singular ripa, indefinite plural riper, definite plural ripene)

  1. a scratch
    Synonym: rip

From Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpiz.

IPA(key): /ˈriː.pe/

rīpe

  1. ripe
  2. mature

Declension of rīpe — Strong

Declension of rīpe — Weak

ripe

  1. inflection of ripar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative