spere - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

spere (plural speres)

1. (architecture) The fixed structure between the great hall and the screens passage in an English medieval timber house.

• prees, peers, Reeps, esper, Prees, Peres, pères, Perse, speer, Spree, spree, Esper, Peers, per se, Serpe, perse

From Middle High German sperren, from Old High German sperran (“to put up rafters, beams; to barricade”), from sper (“spear”), from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.

spere

1. (Uri) to block, to bar

• Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 64.

• IPA^(key): [ˈspɛrɛ]

spere

1. third-person singular future of seprat

   Synonym: sepere

From Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.

spere f or n

1. spear, lance
2. spearman, lancer

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Dutch: speer
• Limburgish: spaer

• “spere, sperre”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “spere (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Inherited from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.

• spære, spear, speer, sper, sperre

• IPA^(key): /ˈspɛːr(ə)/

spere (plural speres or sperren)

2. A spear or lance.
3. (Christianity) The Lance of Longinus.
4. A barb or point.
5. A spearman; a soldier who wields a spear.

• spere-hed
• spere schaft
• sperwort

• English: spear
• Scots: spere, speir

• “spēre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.

Borrowed from Old French sphere, from Latin sphaera, from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra).

• sper, sphere, spire

• IPA^(key): /ˈspeːr(ə)/, /ˈspɛːr(ə)/

spere (plural speres)

1. (astronomy) The cosmos, outer space
2. A globe or sphere representing outer space.
3. (astronomy) The supposed outer sphere of the cosmos, the primum mobile.
5. sphere, ball, a spherical object.

• English: sphere
• Scots: sphere, spere

• “spẹ̄re, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.

From Medieval Latin spera.

• sperre, spure

• IPA^(key): /ˈspɛːr(ə)/

spere (plural speres)

2. partition, divider

• English: spere

• “spēr(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.

spere

1. Alternative form of sparre

spere

1. Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)

From Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Cognate with West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, Old High German sper (German Speer), Old Norse spjǫr.

• IPA^(key): /ˈspe.re/

spere n (nominative plural speru)

1. spear, lance, pike, javelin

Strong a-stem:

• Middle English: spere, spear
  • English: spear

• IPA^(key): [ˈspere]

spere

1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of spera