sprout - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary


From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.
sprout (plural sprouts)
- A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.
- A child.
Oh my, how your sprouts have grown!
- A Brussels sprout.
In our family we eat sprouts but once a year, on Christmas.
- A bean sprout.
- An edible germinated seed.
new growth on a plant
- Arabic: نَبْتَة (ar) f (nabta)
- Assamese: গজালি (gozali)
- Azerbaijani: zoğ (az), pöhrə, cücərti
- Bashkir: үҫенте (üśente)
- Basque: kimu
- Belarusian: парастак m (parastak)
- Bulgarian: издънка (bg) f (izdǎnka)
- Catalan: brot (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Czech: klíček (cs) m, výhonek (cs) m
- Danish: spire c
- Dutch: scheut (nl), spruit (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: sproso (eo)
- Estonian: idu (et)
- Finnish: itu (fi), vesa (fi)
- French: pousse (fr) f
- Galician: gromo (gl) m, rebento (gl) m, fillo (gl) m, gomo (gl) m, xermolo m, bretón (gl) m, bortón m, bilro m, enllo m, xeno m, xendra f
- Georgian: აღმონაცენი (aɣmonaceni), ყლორტი (q̇lorṭi), ღივი (ɣivi), მორჩი (morči), რქა (ka) (rka)
- German: Spross (de) m, Sprössling (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: βλαστός m (blastós)
- Guaraní: toky
- Hebrew: נֶבֶט (he) m (névet)
- Hindi: अंकुर (hi) (aṅkur)
- Hungarian: hajtás (hu), csíra (hu), sarj (hu), sarjadék (hu)
- Icelandic: spíra f, frjónál f
- Indonesian: tunas (id), anakan (id)
- Ingrian: oras, itu
- Irish: péacán m, eascróg f
- Italian: germoglio (it) m, getto (it) m, pollone (it) m, virgulto (it) m
- Japanese: もやし (ja) (moyashi), 芽 (ja) (め, me), 芽立ち (めだち, medachi)
- Khiamniungan Naga: tîo
- Latin: germen n, turiō m, surculus m
- Latvian: dīgsts (lv) m
- Macedonian: никулец m (nikulec), фиданка f (fidanka)
- Manchu: ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨ (arsun), ᡶᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ (fursun)
- Maori: kotira, mātātupu
- Marathi: अंकुर (mr) m (aṅkur), मोड m (moḍ)
- Persian: جوانه (fa) (javâne)
- Portuguese: broto (pt) m, rebento (pt)
- Quechua: yuri
- Russian: росто́к (ru) m (rostók), побе́г (ru) m (pobég)
- Scottish Gaelic: bachlag f
- Sicilian: gigghiu (scn) m
- Slovak: klíček m
- Spanish: brote (es) m, retoño (es) m
- Swedish: skott (sv) n, brodd (sv) c
- Telugu: మొలక (te) (molaka)
- Tocharian B: yakwe
- Turkish: filiz (tr), sürgün (tr)
- Ukrainian: росто́к m (rostók), па́гін m (páhin)
- Venetan: buto m, but (vec) m
child
From Middle English sprouten, spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *spreutan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.
sprout (third-person singular simple present sprouts, present participle sprouting, simple past and past participle sprouted)
- (horticulture, intransitive) To grow from seed; to germinate.
The crocuses should be sprouting after 2 months, provided they're well tended.
- (transitive) To cause to grow from a seed.
I sprouted beans and radishes and put them in my salad.
- (transitive) To deprive of sprouts.
to sprout potatoes
- (intransitive) To emerge from the ground as sprouts.
- (figurative, intransitive) To emerge haphazardly from a surface.
Whiskers sprouted from the old man's chin.
- (figurative, intransitive) To emerge or appear haphazardly.
A lot of coffee shops have sprouted up in this neighbourhood since the block of flats was put up.
2023 August 23, David E Norris, “Joseph Locke: a railway injustice...”, in RAIL, number 990, page 56:
In those early years of the 1830s and 1840s, railways were sprouting up all over the country in a haphazard way.
- ackerspyre (Chester)
to grow, to germinate
- Armenian: ծլարձակել (hy) (clarjakel)
- Assamese: গজা (goza)
- Azerbaijani: cücərmək
- Bikol Central: tambo (bcl)
- Bulgarian: прораствам (prorastvam)
- Catalan: germinar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎦ (aliyehvsga)
- Chinese:
- Dutch: ontspruiten (nl), uitschieten (nl)
- Esperanto: ĝermi, elkreski
- Estonian: idanema, tärkama
- Finnish: itää (fi)
- French: germer (fr)
- Galician: xermolar (gl), xerminar
- Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba)
- German: sprießen (de), keimen (de)
- Gothic: 𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (keinan)
- Greek:
- Hungarian: kihajt (hu), kicsírázik (hu)
- Indonesian: bertunas (id)
- Ingrian: ittää, itähyä
- Italian: germogliare (it)
- Japanese: 発芽する (ja) (hatsuga suru)
- Korean: (please verify) 새싹 (saessak), (please verify) 발아하다 (ko) (barahada)
- Latin: germinō, herbesco
- Macedonian: ’рти (’rti)
- Maori: kotira, kōriro
- Marathi: अंकुरणे (mr) (aṅkurṇe), मोड येणे (moḍ yeṇe)
- Minangkabau: tumbuah
- Portuguese: germinar (pt)
- Russian: прорастать (ru) (prorastatʹ)
- Sicilian: aggigghiari (scn)
- Spanish: germinar (es)
- Swedish: gro (sv)
- Tamil: முளை (ta) (muḷai)
- Telugu: మొలకెత్తు (te) (molakettu)
- Thai: งอก (th) (ngɔ̂ɔk)
- Turkish: bitmek (tr), filizlenmek (tr)
- Welsh: egino (cy)
to cause to grow from a seed
- Bikol Central: tambo (bcl)
- Bulgarian: израствам (bg) (izrastvam)
- Catalan: brotar (ca)
- Dutch: laten ontkiemen
- Finnish: idättää (fi)
- French: faire germer
- Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba)
- Ingrian: iättää
- Italian: germogliare (it)
- Japanese: スプラウト (supurauto)
- Macedonian: изрти (izrti)
- Mandarin: 發芽 / 发芽 (zh) (fāyá), 发芽 (zh) (fāyá)
- Portuguese: brotar (pt)
- Sicilian: aggigghiari (scn)
- Spanish: brotar (es)
- Telugu: మొలిపించు (molipiñcu)
- Welsh: egino (cy)
Translations to be checked