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sufrir - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

sufrir

  1. to suffer

From Old Galician-Portuguese suffrir (also sofrer), from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre. Compare Portuguese sofrer, Spanish sufrir.

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, third-person singular present sofre, first-person singular preterite sufrín, past participle sufrido)

  1. to suffer

    • 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:

      […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.

      […] employees don't allow him to humiliate them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.

Conjugation of sufrir (u-o alternation in present singular)

sufrir

  1. past infinitive of sufrar

sufrir

  1. Alternative form of sofrir

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

simple compound
infinitive sufrir avoir sufert, sufri
gerund en sufrant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle sufrant
past participle sufert, sufri
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present suefre, sufre suefres, sufres suefre, sufre sufrons sufrez suefrent, sufrent
imperfect sufroie, sufreie sufroies, sufreies sufroit, sufreit sufriiens, sufriens sufriiez, sufriez sufroient, sufreient
preterite sufri sufris sufri sufrimes sufristes sufrirent
future sufrerai sufreras sufrera sufrerons sufreroiz, sufrereiz, sufrerez sufreront
conditional sufreroie, sufrereie sufreroies, sufrereies sufreroit, sufrereit sufreriiens, sufreriens sufreriiez, sufreriez sufreroient, sufrereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present suefre, sufre suefres, sufres suefre, sufre sufrons sufrez suefrent, sufrent
imperfect sufrisse sufrisses sufrist sufrissuns, sufrissiens sufrissuiz, sufrissez, sufrissiez sufrissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— suefre, sufre — sufrons sufrez —

Inherited from Old Spanish sufrir, sofrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

  • IPA(key): /suˈfɾiɾ/ [suˈfɾiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: su‧frir

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, first-person singular preterite sufrí, past participle sufrido)

  1. (transitive) to suffer (be confronted with something undesired)
    Synonym: padecer
  2. (transitive) to withstand, endure, resist or undergo a physical or moral damage
    Synonyms: aguantar, sobrellevar, tolerar

Selected combined forms of sufrir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sufrir dative sufrirme sufrirte sufrirle, sufrirse sufrirnos sufriros sufrirles, sufrirse
accusative sufrirme sufrirte sufrirlo, sufrirla, sufrirse sufrirnos sufriros sufrirlos, sufrirlas, sufrirse
with gerund sufriendo dative sufriéndome sufriéndote sufriéndole, sufriéndose sufriéndonos sufriéndoos sufriéndoles, sufriéndose
accusative sufriéndome sufriéndote sufriéndolo, sufriéndola, sufriéndose sufriéndonos sufriéndoos sufriéndolos, sufriéndolas, sufriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sufre dative súfreme súfrete súfrele súfrenos not used súfreles
accusative súfreme súfrete súfrelo, súfrela súfrenos not used súfrelos, súfrelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sufrí dative sufrime sufrite sufrile sufrinos not used sufriles
accusative sufrime sufrite sufrilo, sufrila sufrinos not used sufrilos, sufrilas
with formal second-person singular imperative sufra dative súframe not used súfrale, súfrase súfranos not used súfrales
accusative súframe not used súfralo, súfrala, súfrase súfranos not used súfralos, súfralas
with first-person plural imperative suframos dative not used sufrámoste sufrámosle sufrámonos sufrámoos sufrámosles
accusative not used sufrámoste sufrámoslo, sufrámosla sufrámonos sufrámoos sufrámoslos, sufrámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sufrid dative sufridme not used sufridle sufridnos sufríos sufridles
accusative sufridme not used sufridlo, sufridla sufridnos sufríos sufridlos, sufridlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sufran dative súfranme not used súfranle súfrannos not used súfranles, súfranse
accusative súfranme not used súfranlo, súfranla súfrannos not used súfranlos, súfranlas, súfranse

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