tomb - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English tombe, toumbe, borrowed from Old French tombe, from Latin tumba from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “a sepulchral mound, tomb, grave”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).
The verb is from Middle English tomben.
tomb (plural tombs)
- A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited; a grave.
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:
As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.
- One who keeps secrets.
small building or vault for the remains of the dead
- Albanian: varr (sq) m
- Antillean Creole: tonm
- Arabic: قَبْر (ar) m (qabr), ضَرِيح m (ḍarīḥ)
- Aramaic:
- Armenian: դամբարան (hy) (dambaran)
- Aromanian: tumbã f, murmintu m
- Azerbaijani: məzar, məqbərə
- Bashkir: ҡәбер (qəber)
- Belarusian: грабні́ца f (hrabníca), магі́льня f (mahílʹnja)
- Bengali: কবর (bn) (kobor), সমাধি (bn) (śomadhi)
- Bulgarian: гробни́ца (bg) f (grobníca)
- Burmese: ဂူ (my) (gu)
- Catalan: tomba (ca) f
- Chichewa: manda
- Chinese:
- Czech: hrobka (cs) f
- Danish: grav (da) c, gravkammer n
- Dutch: tombe (nl) f or m
- Egyptian: (qrs), (ḥꜣt), (mꜥḥꜥt f)
- Esperanto: tombo (eo)
- Estonian: hauakamber
- Faliscan: cela
- Finnish: hauta (fi), hautakappeli (fi), hautakammio (fi)
- French: tombe (fr) f, tombeau (fr) m
- Friulian: tombe f
- Galician: túmulo (gl) m, sepulcro (gl) m, tumba f
- Georgian: საფლავი (ka) (saplavi)
- German: Grabmal (de) n, Gruft (de) f
- Greek: τάφος (el) m (táfos), ταφικό μνημείο n (tafikó mnimeío)
- Ancient: τύμβος m (túmbos)
- Haitian Creole: tonm
- Hindi: क़ब्र f (qabr), समाधि (hi) (samādhi)
- Hungarian: sír (hu), síremlék (hu)
- Ido: tombo (io)
- Irish: tuama m
- Italian: tomba (it) f
- Japanese: 墓 (ja) (はか, haka), 墳墓 (ja) (ふんぼ, funbo)
- Kazakh: қабір (qabır), мазар (mazar), мола (mola)
- Khmer: ផ្នូរ (km) (phnou), លេណក (leinɑk)
- Korean: 무덤 (ko) (mudeom), 분묘(墳墓) (ko) (bunmyo)
- Kurdish:
- Kyrgyz: мүрзө (ky) (mürzö)
- Lao: ຂຸມຝັງສົບ (khum fang sop), ຂຸມຜີ (khum phī), ຂຸມເຮ່ວ (khum hē wa)
- Latin: tumba f, conditorium n, bustum n
- Macedonian: гробница f (grobnica)
- Malay: makam (ms)
- Maore Comorian: kaɓuri class 5/6
- Maori: toma, toma tūpāpaku
- Mongolian:
- Norman: sépultuthe f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gravkammer n
- Occitan: tomba (oc) f
- Persian:
- Polish: grobowiec (pl) m
- Portuguese: túmulo (pt) m, tumba (pt) f, jazigo (pt) m
- Romanian: mormânt (ro) n
- Russian: гробни́ца (ru) f (grobníca), склеп (ru) m (sklep)
- Sardinian: molimentu ?, morimentu ?, molumentu ?, mulimentu ?, murimentu ?
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: hrobka (sk) f
- Slovene: grobnica (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: tumba (es) f
- Tajik: мақбара (maqbara), қабр (tg) (qabr), мазор (mazor), мазар (mazar)
- Tarifit: anḍer m
- Tetum: rate
- Thai: ที่ฝังศพ (tîi-fǎng-sòp)
- Turkish: mezar (tr)
- Turkmen: mazar, gubur
- Ugaritic: 𐎃𐎌𐎚 (ḫšt)
- Ukrainian: гробни́ця (uk) f (hrobnýcja)
- Urdu: قَبْر f (qabr), مَزار f (mazār), مَدْفَن m (madfan), مَقْبَرَہ m (maqbara), مَرْقَد m (marqad)
- Uyghur: قەبرە (qebre)
- Uzbek: maqbara (uz), qabr (uz)
- Vietnamese: mộ (vi), lăng tẩm (vi), phần mộ (vi)
- Walloon: tombe (wa) f
- Welsh: bedd (cy) m, beddrod (cy) m
- Yámana: wannače
- Zazaki: mezel, qub
tomb (third-person singular simple present tombs, present participle tombing, simple past and past participle tombed)
- (transitive) To bury.
tomb m (plural tombs)
- turn (change of direction)
- turn, twist (movement around an axis)
- turn (change of temperament or circumstance)
- walk, stroll
- “tomb” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
tomb (plural tombes)
- Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːm
- Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Archaeology
- en:Burial
- Catalan deverbals
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns