tunge - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

• IPA^(key): [ˈtˢɔŋə]

From Old Danish tungæ, Old Norse tunga, Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, cognate with English tongue, German Zunge, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō). The Germanic word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), cf. Latin lingua, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́).

tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger)

1. (anatomy) tongue
2. sole (fish)
3. (poetic) language

   • 1856, Frederik E. Schiern, Historiske studier, page 86:

     Men da ei Grunden blev tilstrækkelig / For Folkets Antal, drog de over til / Det sorte Bjerg, ja til det hvide Land, / Hvor, skjult bag ved en evig Muur af Iis, / Et andet Folk med anden Tunge taler.

     But when the place was insufficient / For the numbers of the people, they went to / The black mountain, yes, to the white land, / Where, hidden behind an eternal wall of ice, / Another people in another tongue speaks.

See tung (“heavy”).

tunge

1. definite of tung
2. plural of tung

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuŋːe/, [ˈt̪uŋːe̞]
• Rhymes: -uŋːe
• Hyphenation^(key): tun‧ge

tunge

1. inflection of tunkea:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

• tengu

tunge

1. Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)

tunge

1. definite singular of tung
2. plural of tung

From Old Norse tunga.

tunge f or m (definite singular tunga or tungen, indefinite plural tunger, definite plural tungene)

1. a tongue

• tungetale

• “tunge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): /²tʊŋːə/

From Old Norse tunga f, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ f (“tongue”), from an N-stem variant of earlier Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s f (“tongue”).

Nordic cognates include Icelandic, Faroese, Norn, and Swedish tunga, Danish tunge, Elfdalian tungga. Other Germanic cognates include English tongue, West Frisian tonge, Dutch tong, German Zunge, and Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō).

Indo-European cognates include Armenian լեզու (lezu), Irish teanga, Latin lingua, Lithuanian liežuvis, Northern Kurdish ziman, Persian زبان, Polish język, Russian язык (jazyk), Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Welsh tafod.

• (non-standard since 2012) tunga

tunge f (definite singular tunga, indefinite plural tunger, definite plural tungene)

1. (anatomy) a tongue

   Menneske kan smaka med tunga.

   Humans can taste with their tongue.

2. (metonymically) a language; speech
3. (metonymically) a voice
4. (religion, often in the plural) glossolalia
5. something which resembles a tongue
   1. a flame
   2. a tongue in a swallowtail flag
   3. a tongue in a shoe

      Synonym: pløse

   4. (poetic) bladepoint; tip of a spear, sword, lance or other
6. (zoology) Dover sole fish (Solea solea)

   Synonyms: tungeflyndre, sjøtunge, skosole

7. (rail transport) points (Britain, Ireland, Australia, India); switch (US) (the part of the railway switch that actually moves)
8. (fishing) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

From Old Norse þungi, from the adjective tung (“heavy”) (Old Norse þungr).

tunge m (definite singular tungen, indefinite plural tungar, definite plural tungane)

1. heaviness, weight
2. pressure
3. sleepiness
4. (in the definite singular) most, the majority

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

tunge

1. definite singular of tung
2. plural of tung

• “tunge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “tunge” in The Ordnett Dictionary
• Confer with (Norwegian Bokmål) “tunge_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

• gnute

From Proto-West Germanic *tungā.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtun.ɡe/, [ˈtuŋ.ɡe]

tunge f

1. a tongue
2. a language

   Synonym: ġeþēode

Weak:

• Middle English: tonge, tong, tung, tunge
  • English: tongue, tounge (misspelling, otherwise obsolete), tung (eye dialect, otherwise obsolete), tong, tonge, toong, toongue, toung, toungue, tunge (obsolete)
    • Australian Kriol: tang
    • Bislama: tang
    • Sranan Tongo: tongo
    • Tok Pisin: tang
    • Torres Strait Creole: tang
  • Scots: tung, tongue, tong

From Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ.

tunge f

1. tongue
2. language

Declension of tunge, tunga (feminine n-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	tunge, tunga	tunga
genitive	tunga	tungana, tungena
dative	tunga	tungum, tungem
accusative	tunga	tunga

• North Frisian: tonge, tunge
• Saterland Frisian: Tunge
• West Frisian: tonge

• Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)
• Cummins, Adley H. (1887) A Grammar of the Old Friesic Language, London: Trübner & Co., page 45

tunge

1. definite natural masculine singular of tung