vocal - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Late Middle English vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis (“uttering a voice, sounding, speaking”), from vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of vowel and vocalis. Compare Old French vocal.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvəʊ.kəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvoʊ.kəl/
- Rhymes: -əʊkəl
vocal (comparative more vocal, superlative most vocal)
- Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
vocal problems
- (anatomy) Used in the production of speech sounds.
vocal apparatus
- (music) Relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice.
- (phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.
- (phonetics) Synonym of vocalic.
- Uttered or modulated by the voice; expressed in words.
vocal melody, vocal prayer, vocal worship
- Synonyms: oral, audible
- Antonyms: inaudible, quiet, silent, voiceless
- Expressing opinions or feelings freely, loudly, or insistently.
- Having or exercising the power of producing voice, speech, or sound.
- Synonym: spoken
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIX, page 32:
The tide flows down, the wave again
Is vocal in its wooded walls:
My deeper anguish also falls,
And I can speak a little then.
- Synonym of expressive.
- Full of voices.
- Synonym: resounding
of or pertaining to the voice or speech
- Albanian: vokal (sq) m
- Arabic: صَوْتِيّ (ṣawtiyy)
- Armenian: վոկալ (hy) (vokal)
- Azerbaijani: vokal
- Belarusian: вака́льны (vakálʹny), галасавы́ (halasavý)
- Bengali: কণ্ঠ্য (bn) (konṭṭho)
- Bulgarian: вока́лен (vokálen), гласов (glasov)
- Catalan: vocal (ca)
- Czech: hlasový (cs), vokální (cs)
- Dutch: vocal (nl) m
- Esperanto: vokalo
- Finnish: laulu (fi)
- French: vocal (fr)
- Galician: vocal (gl)
- Georgian: ვოკალური (voḳaluri), სახმო (saxmo)
- German: stimmhaft (de), stimmlich
- Greek: φωνητικός (el) (fonitikós)
- Ancient: φθεγκτικός (phthenktikós)
- Hindi: स्वर (hi) (svar)
- Hungarian: vokál
- Indonesian: vokal (id), lisan (id)
- Irish: gutha
- Italian: vocale (it)
- Kannada: ಉಚ್ಚಾರದ (kn) (uccārada)
- Kazakh: вокалды (vokaldy), вокалдық (vokaldyq)
- Latvian: vokāls, balss (lv) f (genitive)
- Macedonian: гла́совен (glásoven)
- Malay: vokal
- Maltese: vokali m
- Norwegian: vokal (no) m
- Polish: głosowy (pl), wokalny (pl)
- Portuguese: vocal (pt), vocálico (pt) m
- Russian: вока́льный (ru) (vokálʹnyj), голосово́й (ru) (golosovój)
- Slovak: vokálny (sk) m, hlasový
- Slovene: vokal (sl) m
- Spanish: vocal (es)
- Swahili: mwimbaji (sw)
- Swedish: vokal (sv)
- Tagalog: ukol sa tinig, pantinig
- Turkish: vokal (tr)
- Turkmen: vokal
- Ukrainian: вока́льний (vokálʹnyj), голосови́й (holosovýj)
- Urdu: آواز دار f (āvāz dār)
- Uzbek: vokal (uz)
- Vietnamese: nói to tiếng
uttered or modulated by the voice
- Albanian: vokal (sq) m
- Bengali: গেয় (bn) (geẏo)
- Bulgarian: вокален (vokalen)
- Catalan: vocal (ca)
- Dutch: stem (nl) f
- Finnish: laulu (fi)
- Galician: vocal (gl)
- Georgian: ვოკალური (voḳaluri)
- German: mündlich (de)
- Japanese: 有言の (yūgen no)
- Kannada: ಧ್ವನಿ (kn) (dhvani)
- Macedonian: во́кален (vókalen)
- Portuguese: vocal (pt)
- Russian: вока́льный (ru) (vokálʹnyj)
- Spanish: vocal (es)
- Swedish: vokal (sv)
- Tagalog: maabla
- Welsh: llafar (cy)
expressing opinions or feelings freely
- Finnish: äänekäs (fi)
- Georgian: ხმამაღალი (xmamaɣali), ხმაურიანი (xmauriani), ხმიანი (xmiani), მყვირალა (mq̇virala)
- German: lautstark (de), laut (de)
- Hebrew: קוֹלָנִי (he) m (qolaní)
- Japanese: 有言の (yūgen no), 物言う (ja) (monoiu)
- Macedonian: гла́сен (glásen), зву́чен (zvúčen)
- Russian: гро́мкий (ru) (grómkij), зву́чный (ru) (zvúčnyj), шу́мный (ru) (šúmnyj) (noisy), крикли́вый (ru) (kriklívyj) (clamorous)
- Vietnamese: nói lớn tiếng
Translations to be checked
vocal (plural vocals)
- (phonetics) A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic.
- (music) A part of a piece of music that is sung.
- Synonym: song
- Hyponyms: backup vocals, lead vocals
1975, Billboard, volume 87, number 24, page 50:
Best cuts: "The Evil Dude," "Kung Fu, Too!" "Mama Love," "New Orleans" (with a punchy vocal by Teresa Brewer).
- (acting) A musical performance involving singing.
- (Catholicism) A man in the Roman Catholic Church who has a right to vote in certain elections.
- “vocal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “vocal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
vocal f (plural vocales)
- IPA(key): (Central) [buˈkal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [voˈkal]
- Homophones: bocal, bucal (Central)
- Rhymes: -al
vocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vocals)
vocal f (plural vocals)
- “vocal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vocal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “vocal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vocal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Inherited from Old French vocal, borrowed from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of voyelle.
- IPA(key): /vɔ.kal/
- Homophones: vocale, vocales
vocal (feminine vocale, masculine plural vocaux, feminine plural vocales)
- → Turkish: vokal
- “vocal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ellipsis of message vocal. Compare Italian vocale.
vocal m (plural vocaux)
- (slang) voice message
T’inquiètes, je t’envoies un vocal pour t’expliquer.
- Don't worry, I'm gonna send you a voice message to explain it to you.
- "vocal", Dictionnaire des francophones [1]
vocal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vocale)
- vocal (relating to a voice or voices)
Learned borrowing from Latin vōcālis. Doublet of vogal.
- Homophones: bocal (Porto), bucal (Porto)
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: vo‧cal
vocal m or f (plural vocais)
vocal m or f by sense (plural vocais)
Borrowed from French vocal, from Latin vocalis.
vocal m or n (feminine singular vocală, masculine plural vocali, feminine and neuter plural vocale)
vocal f (plural vocales)
vocal m or f by sense (plural vocales)
- → Cebuano: bokal
vocal m or f (masculine and feminine plural vocales)
- by means of the voice
- related to the voice
- using the voice
- “vocal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10