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Daftar Kaisar Jepang - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

No. Potret Nama pribadi Nama anumerta Pemerintahan dan nama era[1][2][i] Rincian kehidupan 1 Hikohohodemi
彦火火出見 Kaisar Jimmu
神武天皇 660–585 SM
(75 tahun) 721 or 711–585 SM
(126 atau 136 tahun)
Son of kami Ugayafukiaezu. Claimed descent from the sun goddess, Amaterasu. Defeated Nagasunehiko in the Eastern Expedition to become Kaisar. Presumed legendary.[4] 2 Kamununakawamimi
神渟名川耳 Kaisar Suizei
綏靖天皇 581–549 SM
(32 tahun) 632–549 SM
(83 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jimmu. Presumed legendary.[5] 3 Shikitsuhikotamatemi
磯城津彦玉手看 Kaisar Annei
安寧天皇 549–511 SM
(37 tahun) 567–511 SM
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Suizei. Presumed legendary.[6] 4 Ōyamatohikosukitomo
大日本彦耜友 Kaisar Itoku
懿徳天皇 510–477 SM
(33 tahun) 553–477 SM
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Annei. Presumed legendary.[7] 5 Mimatsuhikokaeshine
観松彦香殖稲 Kaisar Kōshō
孝昭天皇 475–393 SM
(82 tahun) 506–393 SM
(113 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Itoku. Presumed legendary.[8] 6 Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito
日本足彦国押人 Kaisar Kōan
孝安天皇 392–291 SM
(101 tahun) 427–291 SM
(136 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōshō. Presumed legendary.[9] 7 Ōyamatonekohikofutoni
大日本根子彦太瓊 Kaisar Kōrei
孝霊天皇 290–215 SM
(75 tahun) 342–215 SM
(127 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōan. Presumed legendary.[10] 8 Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru
大日本根子彦国牽 Kaisar Kōgen
孝元天皇 214–158 SM
(56 tahun) 273–158 SM
(115 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōrei. Presumed legendary.[11] 9 Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi
稚日本根子彦大日日 Kaisar Kaika
開化天皇 157–98 SM
(59 tahun) 208–98 SM
(110 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgen. Presumed legendary.[12] 10 Mimaki
御間城 Kaisar Sujin
崇神天皇 97–30 SM
(67 tahun) 148–30 SM
(118 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kaika. First Kaisar with a direct possibility of existence.[13] Still presumed legendary.[14] 11 Ikume
活目 Kaisar Suinin
垂仁天皇 29 SM–M 70
(99 tahun) 69 SM–M 70
(127 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.[15] 12 Ōtarashihiko
大足彦 Kaisar Keikō
景行天皇 71–130
(59 tahun) 13 SM–M 130
(143 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.[16] 13 Wakatarashihiko
稚足彦 Kaisar Seimu
成務天皇 131–190
(59 tahun) 84–190
(106 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.[17] 14 Tarashinakatsuhiko
足仲彦 Kaisar Chūai
仲哀天皇 192–200
(8 tahun) 149–200
(51 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.[18] – Okinagatarashi
息長帯比売 Permaisuri Jingū
神功皇后 201–269
(68 tahun) 170–269
(99 tahun)
Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.[19] 15 Homutawake
誉田別 Kaisar Ōjin
応神天皇 270–310
(40 tahun) 201–310
(109 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in Shinto and Buddhism in Japan as Hachiman. Presumed legendary.[20] 16 Ohosazaki
大鷦鷯 Kaisar Nintoku
仁徳天皇 313–399
(86 tahun) 290–399
(108–109 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.[21] 17 Ōenoizahowake
大兄去来穂別 Kaisar Richū
履中天皇 400–405
(5 tahun) 336–405
(69 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.[22] 18 Mizuhawake
瑞歯別 Kaisar Hanzei
反正天皇 406–410
(5 tahun) 352–411
(59 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.[23] 19 Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune
雄朝津間稚子宿禰 Kaisar Ingyō
允恭天皇 411–453
(42 tahun) 376–453
(77 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.[24] 20 Anaho
穴穂 Kaisar Ankō
安康天皇 453–456
(3 tahun) 401–456
(55 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.[25] 21 Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru
大泊瀬稚武 Kaisar Yūryaku
雄略天皇 456–479
(23 tahun) 418–479
(61 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.[26] 22 Shiraka
白髪 Kaisar Seinei
清寧天皇 480–484
(4 tahun) 444–484
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.[27] 23 Woke
弘計 Kaisar Kenzō
顕宗天皇 485–487
(2 tahun) 450–487
(37 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.[28] 24 Oke
億計 Kaisar Ninken
仁賢天皇 488–498
(10 tahun) 448–498
(50 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.[29] 25 Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki
小泊瀬稚鷦鷯 Kaisar Buretsu
武烈天皇 499–506
(7 tahun) 489–506
(17 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.[30] 26 Ohodo[ii]
袁本杼 Kaisar Keitai
継体天皇 507–531
(24 tahun) 450–531
(81 tahun)
5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Ōtomo no Kanamura. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.[31][32] 27 Magari
勾 Kaisar Ankan
安閑天皇 534–535
(1 year) 466–535
(69 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.[33] 28 Hinokuma-no-takata
檜隈高田 Kaisar Senka
宣化天皇 536–539
(3 tahun) 467–539
(72 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.[34] 29 Amekunioshiharakihironiwa
天国排開広庭 Kaisar Kinmei
欽明天皇 540–571
(31 tahun) 509–571
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.[35][36] 30 Nunakura no Futotamashiki
渟中倉太珠敷 Kaisar Bidatsu
敏達天皇 572–585
(13 tahun) 538–585
(47 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei.[37] 31 Tachibana no Toyohi
橘豊日 Kaisar Yōmei
用明天皇 586–587
(1 year) 517–587
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.[38] 32 Hatsusebe
泊瀬部 Kaisar Sushun
崇峻天皇 588–592
(4 tahun) 522–592
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by Soga no Umako following the Soga–Mononobe conflict. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.[39] 33 Nukatabe
額田部 Maharani Suiko
推古天皇 593–628
(35 tahun) 554–628
(74 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. Prince Shōtoku acted as her regent.[40] 34 Tamura
田村 Kaisar Jomei
舒明天皇 629–641
(12 tahun) 593–641
(48 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; great nephew of Maharani Suiko.[41] 35 Takara
宝 Maharani Kōgyoku
皇極天皇 642–645
(3 tahun) 594–661
(67 tahun)
Great-granddaughter of Kaisar Bidatsu; wife of Kaisar Jomei. First reign. Abdicated as a result of the Isshi incident.[42] 36 Karu
軽 Kaisar Kōtoku
孝徳天皇 645–654
(9 tahun)
Taika, Hakuchi 597–654
(57 tahun)
Great-grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; younger brother of Maharani Kōgyoku. First era name assigned.[43] 37 Takara
宝 Maharani Saimei
斉明天皇 655–661
(6 tahun) 594–661
(67 tahun)
Older sister of Kaisar Kōtoku. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōgyoku. Second reign.[44] 38 Kazuraki
葛城 Kaisar Tenji
天智天皇 662–672
(10 tahun) 626–672
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku.[45] 39 Ōtomo[iii]
大友 Kaisar Kōbun
弘文天皇 672
(8 months) 648–672
(24 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed and committed suicide during the Jinshin War. Not recognized as Kaisar until 1870.[46] 40 Ōama
大海人 Kaisar Tenmu
天武天皇 673–686
(14 tahun)
Shuchō 622–686
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku; younger brother of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed his nephew, Kaisar Kōbun, during the Jinshin War.[47] 41 Unonosarara[iv]
鸕野讚良 Maharani Jitō
持統天皇 687–697
(10 tahun)[v] 646–703
(57 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; niece and wife of Kaisar Tenmu. Abdicated.[49] 42 Karu[vi]
珂瑠 Kaisar Monmu
文武天皇 697–707
(10 tahun)
Taihō, Keiun 683–707
(24 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu and Maharani Jitō.[50] 43 Ahe[vii]
阿閇 Maharani Genmei
元明天皇 707–715
(8 tahun)
Keiun, Wadō 660–721
(61 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; half-sister of Maharani Jitō; mother of Kaisar Monmu. Abdicated.[51] 44 Hidaka[viii]
氷高 Maharani Genshō
元正天皇 715–724
(9 tahun)
Reiki, Yōrō 681–748
(67 tahun)
Daughter of Maharani Genmei; elder sister of Kaisar Monmu. Only instance of an Maharani regnant inheriting the throne from another Maharani regnant. Abdicated.[52] 45 Obito
首 Kaisar Shōmu
聖武天皇 724–749
(25 tahun)
Jinki, Tenpyō, Tenpyō-kanpō 699–756
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Monmu; nephew of Maharani Genshō. Abdicated.[53] 46 Abe
阿倍 Maharani Kōken
孝謙天皇 749–758
(9 tahun)
Tenpyō-kanpō, Tenpyō-shōhō, Tenpyō-hōji 718–770
(52 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Shōmu. First reign. Abdicated.[54] 47 Ōi
大炊 Kaisar Junnin
淳仁天皇 758–764
(6 tahun)
Tenpyō-hōji 733–765
(32 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu; cousin of Maharani Kōken. Deposed. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[55] 48 Abe
阿倍 Maharani Shōtoku
称徳天皇 764–770
(6 tahun)
Tenpyō-hōji, Tenpyō-jingo, Jingo-keiun 718–770
(52 tahun)
Deposed her cousin, Kaisar Junnin. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōken. Second reign.[56] 49 Shirakabe
白壁 Kaisar Kōnin
光仁天皇 770–781
(11 tahun)
Hōki, Ten'ō 708–782
(73 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenji; brother-in-law of Permasuri Shōtoku. Abdicated.[57] 50 Yamabe
山部 Kaisar Kanmu
桓武天皇 781–806
(25 tahun)
Ten'ō, Enryaku 736–806
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōnin.[58] 51 Ate
安殿 Kaisar Heizei
平城天皇 806–809
(3 tahun)
Daidō 773–824
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu. Abdicated.[59] 52 Kamino
神野 Kaisar Saga
嵯峨天皇 809–823
(14 tahun)
Daidō, Kōnin 785–842
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei. Abdicated.[60] 53 Ōtomo
大伴 Kaisar Junna
淳和天皇 823–833
(10 tahun)
Kōnin, Tenchō 786–840
(54 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei and Kaisar Saga. Abdicated.[61] 54 Masara
正良 Kaisar Ninmyō
仁明天皇 833–850
(17 tahun)
Tenchō, Jōwa, Kashō 808–850
(41 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Saga; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Junna.[62] 55 Michiyasu
道康 Kaisar Montoku
文徳天皇 850–858
(8 tahun)
Kashō, Ninju, Saikō, Ten'an 827–858
(31 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō.[63] 56 Korehito
惟仁 Kaisar Seiwa
清和天皇 858–876
(18 tahun)
Ten'an, Jōgan 850–881
(30 tahun)
Son of Empereor Montoku. Abdicated.[64] 57 Sadaakira
貞明 Kaisar Yōzei
陽成天皇 876–884
(8 tahun)
Jōgan, Gangyō 869–949
(80 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by Fujiwara no Mototsune.[65] 58 Tokiyasu
時康 Kaisar Kōkō
光孝天皇 884–887
(3 tahun)
Gangyō, Ninna 830–887
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Fujiwara no Mototsune.[66] 59 Sadami
定省 Kaisar Uda
宇多天皇 887–897
(10 tahun)
Ninna, Kanpyō 866–931
(65 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.[67] 60 Atsuhito[ix]
敦仁 Kaisar Daigo
醍醐天皇 897–930
(33 tahun)
Kanpyō, Shōtai, Engi, Enchō 884–930
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.[68] 61 Yutaakira[x]
寛明 Kaisar Suzaku
朱雀天皇 930–946
(16 tahun)
Enchō, Jōhei, Tengyō 921–952
(30 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.[69] 62 Nariakira
成明 Kaisar Murakami
村上天皇 946–967
(21 tahun)
Tengyō, Tenryaku, Tentoku, Ōwa, Kōhō 924–967
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.[70] 63 Norihara
憲平 Kaisar Reizei
冷泉天皇 967–969
(2 tahun)
Kōhō, Anna 949–1011
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.[71] 64 Morihira
守平 Kaisar En'yū
円融天皇 969–984
(15 tahun)
Anna, Tenroku, Ten'en, Jōgen, Tengen, Eikan 958–991
(32 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.[72] 65 Morosada
師貞 Kaisar Kazan
花山天皇 984–986
(2 tahun)
Eikan, Kanna 968–1008
(39 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[73] 66 Kanehito
懐仁 Kaisar Ichijō
一条天皇 986–1011
(25 tahun)
Kanna, Eien, Eiso, Shōryaku, Chōtoku, Chōhō, Kankō 980–1011
(31 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[74] 67 Okisada[xi]
居貞 Kaisar Sanjō
三条天皇 1011–1016
(5 tahun)
Kankō, Chōwa 975–1017
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.[75] 68 Atsuhira[xii]
敦成 Kaisar Go-Ichijō
後一条天皇 1016–1036
(20 tahun)
Chōwa, Kannin, Jian, Manju, Chōgen 1008–1036
(27 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.[76] 69 Atsunaga
敦良 Kaisar Go-Suzaku
後朱雀天皇 1036–1045
(9 tahun)
Chōgen, Chōryaku, Chōkyū, Kantoku 1009–1045
(37 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.[77] 70 Chikahito
親仁 Kaisar Go-Reizei
後冷泉天皇 1045–1068
(23 tahun)
Kantoku, Eishō, Tengi, Kōhei, Jiryaku 1025–1068
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.[78] 71 Takahito
尊仁 Kaisar Go-Sanjō
後三条天皇 1068–1073
(5 tahun)
Jiryaku, Enkyū 1032–1073
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.[79] 72 Sadahito
貞仁 Kaisar Shirakawa
白河天皇 1073–1087
(14 tahun)
Enkyū, Jōhō, Jōryaku, Eihō, Ōtoku 1053–1129
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.[80] 73 Taruhito[xiii]
善仁 Kaisar Horikawa
堀河天皇 1087–1107
(20 tahun)
Kanji, Kahō, Eichō, Jōtoku, Kōwa, Chōji, Kajō 1079–1107
(28 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.[81] 74 Munehito
宗仁 Kaisar Toba
鳥羽天皇 1107–1123
(16 tahun)
Kajō, Tennin, Ten'ei, Eikyū, Gen'ei, Hōan 1103–1156
(53 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.[82] 75 Akihito
顕仁 Kaisar Sutoku
崇徳天皇 1123–1142
(19 tahun)
Hōan, Tenji, Daiji, Tenshō, Chōshō, Hōen, Eiji 1119–1164
(45 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Hōgen rebellion.[83] 76 Narihito
体仁 Kaisar Konoe
近衛天皇 1142–1155
(13 tahun)
Eiji, Kōji, Ten'yō, Kyūan, Ninpei, Kyūju 1139–1155
(16 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.[84] 77 Masahito
雅仁 Kaisar Go-Shirakawa
後白河天皇 1155–1158
(3 tahun)
Kyūju, Hōgen 1127–1192
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.[85] 78 Morihito
守仁 Kaisar Nijō
二条天皇 1158–1165
(7 tahun)
Hōgen, Heiji, Eiryaku, Ōhō, Chōkan 1143–1165
(22 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.[86] 79 Nobuhito[xiv]
順仁 Kaisar Rokujō
六条天皇 1165–1168
(3 tahun)
Chōkan, Eiman, Nin'an 1164–1176
(11 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.[87] 80 Norihito[xv]
憲仁 Kaisar Takakura
高倉天皇 1168–1180
(12 tahun)
Nin'an, Kaō, Jōan, Angen, Jishō 1161–1181
(19 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by Taira no Kiyomori.[88] 81 Tokohito[xvi]
言仁 Kaisar Antoku
安徳天皇 1180–1185
(5 tahun)
Jishō, Yōwa, Juei, Genryaku 1178–1185
(6 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the Battle of Dan-no-ura during the Genpei War.[89] 82 Takahira[xvii]
尊成 Kaisar Go-Toba
後鳥羽天皇 1183–1198
(15 tahun)
Juei, Genryaku, Bunji, Kenkyū 1180–1239
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Genpei War. Kamakura shogunate turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the Jōkyū War.[90] 83 Tamehito
為仁 Kaisar Tsuchimikado
土御門天皇 1198–1210
(12 tahun)
Kenkyū, Shōji, Kennin, Genkyū, Ken'ei, Jōgen 1196–1231
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the Jōkyū War.[91] 84 Morinari
守成 Kaisar Juntoku
順徳天皇 1210–1221
(11 tahun)
Jōgen, Kenryaku, Kempo, Jōkyū 1197–1242
(44 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the Jōkyū War.[92] 85 Kanenari
懐成 Kaisar Chūkyō
仲恭天皇 1221
(2 months)
Jōkyū 1218–1234
(15 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the Jōkyū War. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[93] 86 Yutahito[xviii]
茂仁 Kaisar Go-Horikawa
後堀河天皇 1221–1232
(11 tahun)
Jōkyū, Jōō, Gennin, Karoku, Antei, Kangi, Jōei 1212–1234
(22 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.[94] 87 Mitsuhito[xix]
秀仁 Kaisar Shijō
四条天皇 1232–1242
(10 tahun)
Jōei, Tenpuku, Bunryaku, Katei, Ryakunin, En'ō, Ninji 1231–1242
(10 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.[95] 88 Kunihito
邦仁 Kaisar Go-Saga
後嵯峨天皇 1242–1246
(4 tahun)
Ninji, Kangen 1220–1272
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.[96] 89 Hisahito
久仁 Kaisar Go-Fukakusa
後深草天皇 1246–1260
(14 tahun)
Kangen, Hōji, Kenchō, Kōgen, Shōka, Shōgen 1243–1304
(61 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.[97] 90 Tsunehito
恒仁 Kaisar Kameyama
亀山天皇 1260–1274
(14 tahun)
Shōgen, Bun'ō, Kōchō, Bun'ei 1249–1305
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.[98] 91 Yohito
世仁 Kaisar Go-Uda
後宇多天皇 1274–1287
(13 tahun)
Bun'ei, Kenji, Kōan 1267–1324
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.[99] 92 Hirohito
熈仁 Kaisar Fushimi
伏見天皇 1287–1298
(11 tahun)
Kōan, Shōō, Einin 1265–1317
(52 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.[100] 93 Tanehito
胤仁 Kaisar Go-Fushimi
後伏見天皇 1298–1301
(3 tahun)
Einin, Shōan 1288–1336
(48 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.[101] 94 Kuniharu
邦治 Kaisar Go-Nijō
後二条天皇 1301–1308
(7 tahun)
Shōan, Kengen, Kagen, Tokuji 1285–1308
(23 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.[102] 95 Tomihito
富仁 Kaisar Hanazono
花園天皇 1308–1318
(10 tahun)
Enkyō, Ōchō, Shōwa, Bunpō 1297–1348
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.[103] 96 Takaharu
尊治 Kaisar Go-Daigo
後醍醐天皇 1318–1339
(21 tahun)
Bunpō, Gen'ō, Genkō (1321–24), Shōchū, Karyaku, Gentoku, Genkō (1331–34), Kenmu, Engen 1288–1339
(50 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. Kamakura shogunate ended in the Genkō War. Brief imperial rule during the Kenmu Restoration. Opposed the Ashikaga shogunate. Became the first Kaisar of the Southern Court.[104] 97 Noriyoshi[xx]
義良 Kaisar Go-Murakami
後村上天皇 1339–1368
(29 tahun)
Engen, Kōkoku, Shōhei 1328–1368
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the Kannō disturbance.[105] 98 Yutanari
寛成 Kaisar Chōkei
長慶天皇 1368–1383
(15 tahun)
Shōhei, Kentoku, Bunchū, Tenju, Kōwa 1343–1394
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.[106] 99 Hironari
熙成 Kaisar Go-Kameyama
後亀山天皇 1383–1392
(9 tahun)
Kōwa, Genchū ca 1347–1424
(ca 77 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line.[107] (1) Kazuhito
量仁 Kaisar Kōgon
光厳天皇 1331–1333
(2 tahun)
Gentoku, Shōkyō 1313–1364
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Kamakura shogunate during the Genkō War. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[108] (2) Yutahito
豊仁 Kaisar Kōmyō
光明天皇 1336–1348
(12 tahun)
Kenmu, Ryakuō, Kōei, Jōwa 1322–1380
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Ashikaga shogunate. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[109] (3) Okihito[xxi]
興仁 Kaisar Sukō
崇光天皇 1348–1351
(3 tahun)
Jōwa, Kannō 1334–1398
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[110] (4) Iyahito
彌仁 Kaisar Go-Kōgon
後光厳天皇 1352–1371
(19 tahun)
Bunna, Kōan, Jōji, Ōan 1338–1374
(36 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the Kannō disturbance. Abdicated.[111] (5) Ohito
緒仁 Kaisar Go-En'yū
後円融天皇 1371–1382
(11 tahun)
Ōan, Eiwa, Kōryaku, Eitoku 1359–1393
(34 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[112] (6) Motohito
幹仁 Kaisar Go-Komatsu[xxii]
後小松天皇 1382–1392
(10 tahun)
Eitoku, Shitoku, Kakei, Kōō, Meitoku 1377–1433
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū. Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line.[113][114] 100 1392–1412
(20 tahun)
Meitoku, Ōei 101 Mihito[xxiii]
実仁 Kaisar Shōkō
称光天皇 1412–1428
(16 tahun)
Ōei, Shōchō 1401–1428
(27 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[115] 102 Hikohito
彦仁 Kaisar Go-Hanazono
後花園天皇 1428–1464
(36 tahun)
Shōchō, Eikyō, Kakitsu, Bun'an, Hōtoku, Kyōtoku, Kōshō, Chōroku, Kanshō 1419–1471
(51 tahun)
Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.[116] 103 Fusahito
成仁 Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado
後土御門天皇 1464–1500
(36 tahun)
Kanshō, Bunshō, Ōnin, Bunmei, Chōkyō, Entoku, Meiō 1442–1500
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. Ōnin War led to the start of the Sengoku period.[117] 104 Katsuhito
勝仁 Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara[xxiv]
後柏原天皇 1500–1526
(26 tahun)
Meiō, Bunki, Daiei 1462–1526
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the Ashikaga shogunate reached its lowest point in his reign.[118] 105 Tomohito
知仁 Kaisar Go-Nara[xxv]
後奈良天皇 1526–1557
(31 tahun)
Daiei, Kyōroku, Tenbun, Kōji 1495–1557
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.[119] 106 Michihito
方仁 Kaisar Ōgimachi
正親町天皇 1557–1586
(29 tahun)
Kōji, Eiroku, Genki, Tenshō 1517–1593
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. Ashikaga shogunate overthrown by Oda Nobunaga. Abdicated.[120] 107 Katahito[xxvi]
周仁 Kaisar Go-Yōzei
後陽成天皇 1586–1611
(25 tahun)
Tenshō, Bunroku, Keichō 1571–1617
(46 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. Tokugawa shogunate established. Sengoku period ended.[121] 108 Kotohito[xxvii]
政仁 Kaisar Go-Mizunoo[xxviii]
後水尾天皇 1611–1629
(18 tahun)
Keichō, Genna, Kan'ei 1596–1680
(84 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements isolationist policy. Purple Robe Incident led to his abdication.[122] 109 Okiko
興子 Maharani Meishō
明正天皇 1629–1643
(14 tahun)
Kan'ei 1624–1696
(72 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.[123] 110 Tsuguhito
紹仁 Kaisar Go-Kōmyō
後光明天皇 1643–1654
(11 tahun)
Kan'ei, Shōhō, Keian, Jōō 1633–1654
(21 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.[124] 111 Nagahito[xxix]
良仁 Kaisar Go-Sai[xxx]
後西天皇 1655–1663
(8 tahun)
Jōō, Meireki, Manji, Kanbun 1638–1685
(47 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.[125] 112 Satohito
識仁 Kaisar Reigen
霊元天皇 1663–1687
(24 tahun)
Kanbun, Enpō, Tenna, Jōkyō 1654–1732
(78 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.[126] 113 Asahito[xxxi]
朝仁 Kaisar Higashiyama
東山天皇 1687–1709
(22 tahun)
Jōkyō, Genroku, Hōei 1675–1710
(34 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.[127] 114 Yasuhito[xxxii]
慶仁 Kaisar Nakamikado
中御門天皇 1709–1735
(26 tahun)
Hōei, Shōtoku, Kyōhō 1702–1737
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.[128] 115 Teruhito
昭仁 Kaisar Sakuramachi
桜町天皇 1735–1747
(12 tahun)
Kyōhō, Genbun, Kanpō, Enkyō 1720–1750
(30 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.[129] 116 Tōhito
遐仁 Kaisar Momozono
桃園天皇 1747–1762
(15 tahun)
Enkyō, Kan'en, Hōreki 1741–1762
(20 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.[130] 117 Toshiko
智子 Maharani Go-Sakuramachi
後桜町天皇 1762–1771
(9 tahun)
Hōreki, Meiwa 1740–1813
(73 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.[131] 118 Hidehito
英仁 Kaisar Go-Momozono
後桃園天皇 1771–1779
(8 tahun)
Meiwa, An'ei 1758–1779
(21 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.[132] 119 Morohito
師仁 Kaisar Kōkaku
光格天皇 1780–1817
(37 tahun)
An'ei, Tenmei, Kansei, Kyōwa, Bunka 1771–1840
(69 tahun)
Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.[133] 120 Ayahito
恵仁 Kaisar Ninkō
仁孝天皇 1817–1846
(29 tahun)
Bunka, Bunsei, Tenpō, Kōka 1800–1846
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.[134] 121 Osahito
統仁 Kaisar Kōmei
孝明天皇 1846–1867
(21 tahun)
Kōka, Kaei, Ansei, Man'en, Bunkyū, Genji, Keiō 1831–1867
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the Bakumatsu period during which Japan ended its isolationist policy and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple era names.[135] 122 Mutsuhito
睦仁 Kaisar Meiji
明治天皇 3 February 1867
–
30 July 1912
(45 tahun, 178 hari)
Keiō, Meiji 3 November 1852
–
30 July 1912
(Aged 59)
Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the Tokugawa Shogunate with the Meiji Restoration (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the Empire of Japan.[136][137] 123 Yoshihito
嘉仁 Kaisar Taishō
大正天皇 30 July 1912
–
25 December 1926
(14 tahun, 148 hari)
Taishō 31 August 1879
–
25 December 1926
(Aged 47)
Son of Kaisar Meiji. Taishō Democracy shifted political power from the genrō to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as Sesshō (摂政; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.[137][138] 124 Hirohito
裕仁 Kaisar Shōwa
昭和天皇 25 December 1926
–
7 January 1989
(62 tahun, 13 hari)
Shōwa 29 April 1901
–
7 January 1989
(Aged 87)
Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as Sesshō from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the Empire of Japan. Reign saw World War II and post-war economic miracle. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.[137][139] 125 Akihito
明仁 Kaisar Heisei
平成天皇 7 January 1989
–
30 April 2019
(30 tahun, 113 hari)
Heisei born 23 December 1933
(Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "december" tidak dikenal.)
Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as Jōkō (上皇; "Kaisar Emeritus"). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.[140] 126 Naruhito
徳仁 Kaisar Reiwa
令和天皇 1 May 2019
–
present
(5 tahun, 298 hari)
Reiwa born 23 February 1960
(Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "february" tidak dikenal.)
Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as Kinjō Tennō (今上天皇; "the Reigning Kaisar") or Tennō Heika (天皇陛下; "His Majesty the Kaisar").[141][142]


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