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Stanley Bruce - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

️Sun Apr 15 1883

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

The Right Honourable The Viscount Bruce of Melbourne CH, MC, FRS, PC


Perdana Menteri Australia ke-8 Pemilihan: 1925, 1928, 1929
Masa jabatan 9 Februari 1923 – 22 Oktober 1929
Penguasa monarki	George V
Gubernur Jenderal	Lord Forster Lord Stonehaven
Pendahulu Billy Hughes Pengganti James Scullin
Anggota Parlemen Australia untuk Flinders
Masa jabatan 11 Mei 1918 – 12 Oktober 1929
Pendahulu William Irvine Pengganti Jack Holloway
Masa jabatan 19 Desember 1931 – 11 November 1933
Pendahulu Jack Holloway Pengganti James Fairbairn
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	15 April 1883 Melbourne, Victoria, Imperium Britania
Meninggal	25 Agustus 1967 (umur 84) London, Inggris, Britania Raya
Partai politik	Nasionalis (1918–29) Persatuan Australia (1931–33)
Suami/istri	Ethel Bruce
Almamater	Trinity Hall, Universitas Cambridge
Profesi	Pengusaha dan Pengacara
Penghargaan sipil	Palang Militer 1914-15 Star Medali Perang Britania Raya Medali Kemenangan Croix de guerre (Prancis)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Britania Raya
Masa dinas	1914–1917
Pangkat	Kapten
Satuan	Batalyon kedua, Royal Fusiliers
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia Pertama
Penghargaan (8 Juli 1928) Companion of Honour ^(en) Fellow of the Royal Society Croix de guerre 1914–1918 Military Cross Croix de Guerre

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Viscount Bruce pertama di Melbourne, CH MC FRS PC (15 April 1883 – 25 Agustus 1967), adalah politikus dan diplomat Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-8 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1929 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk Flinders selama dua periode (1918-1929 dan 1931-1933). Bruce membuat reformasi luas dan dipasang program pembangunan bangsa komprehensif dalam pemerintahan, namun penanganan kontroversial hubungan industrial menyebabkan kekalahan dramatis pada jajak pendapat tahun 1929. Bruce kemudian meneruskan karier diplomatik panjang dan berpengaruh sebagai Komisaris Tinggi di London, di Liga Bangsa-Bangsa, dan sebagai Ketua Dewan Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian.

Biografi

Cumpston, Ina Mary (1989). Lord Bruce of Melbourne. Melbourne, VIC: Longman Cheshire. ISBN 0-582-71274-2.
Edwards, Cecil (1965). Bruce of Melbourne : Man of Two Worlds. London, UK: Heinemann.
Lee, David (2010). Stanley Melbourne Bruce : Australian Internationalist. London, UK: Continuum Press. ISBN 0-8264-4566-7.
Stirling, Alfred (1974). Lord Bruce : The London Years. Melbourne, VIC: Hawthorn Press. ISBN 0-7256-0125-6.

Sejarah Umum

Alexander, Fred (1982). Australia Since Federation : A Narrative and Critical Analysis (edisi ke-Updated). West Melbourne, Victoria: Nelson. ISBN 0-17-005861-1.
Andrews, Eric Montgomery (1988). A History of Australian Foreign Policy. Melbourne, VIC: Longman Cheshire. ISBN 0-582-66368-7.
Brett, Judith (2003). Australian Liberals and the Moral Middle Class: From Alfred Deakin to John Howard. Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53634-0.
Carroll, Brian (2004). Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard (edisi ke-Revised). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg Publishing. ISBN 1-877058-22-X.
Edwards, P.G. (1978), "The Rise and Fall of the High Commissioner: S.M.Bruce in London, 1933–45", dalam Madden, A.F.; Morris-Jones, W.H., Australia and Britain: Studies in a Changing Relationship, London, UK: Frank Cass, ISBN 0-203-98820-5
Hasluck, Paul (1970). The Government and the People, 1942–1945. Canberra, ACT: Australian War Memorial. ISBN 0-642-99367-X.
Hudson, William James (1980). Australia and the League of Nations. Sydney, NSW: Sydney University Press. ISBN 0-424-00084-9.
Macintyre, Stuart (2009). A Concise History of Australia (edisi ke-Third). Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-51608-0.
Murray, Robert (1970). The Confident Years : Australia in the Twenties. London, UK: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-1155-7.
Millmow, Alex (2010). The Power of Economic Ideas: The Origins of Keynesian Macroeconomic Management in Interwar Australia, 1929–39. Canberra, ACT: ANU E-Press. ISBN 1-921666-27-7.
Moore, Tod (2010), "A Civic Order", dalam Walter, Jim, What Were They Thinking?: The Politics of Ideas in Australia, Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press, ISBN 0-86840-971-5
Nethercote, John (2001). Liberalism and the Australian Federation. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. ISBN 1-86287-402-6.
Reid, G.S.; Forrest, Martyn (1989). Australia's Commonwealth Parliament 1901–1988: Ten Perspectives. Carlton, VIC: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84418-9.
Sawyer, Geoffrey (1956). Australian Federal Politics and Law, 1901–1929. Melbourne, VIC: Melbourne University Press.
Schedvin, C.B. (1989). Australia and the Great Depression. Sydney, NSW: Sydney University Press. ISBN 0-424-06660-2.
Souter, Gavin (1988). Acts of Parliament : A Narrative History of the Senate and House of Representatives. Carlton, VIC: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84367-0.
Starr, Graeme (1978), "The Liberal Party of Australia", dalam Starr, Graeme; Richmond, Keith; Maddox, Graham, Political Parties in Australia, Richmond, VIC: Heinemann Educational Australia, ISBN 0-85859-178-2
Weller, Patrick (2007). Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901–2006. Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press. ISBN 0-86840-874-3.
Wildavsky, Aaron (1958). The 1926 Referendum. Melbourne, VIC: Cheshire.

Majalah

Barber, Stephen (2011), "Federal Election Results, 1901–2010", Parliamentary Library Research Papers, Canberra, ACT: Department of the Parliamentary Library
Commonwealth of Australia, Parliamentary Debates, Canberra, ACT: House of Representatives
Hawkins, John (2009), "SM Bruce: The Businessman as Treasurer", Economic Round-Up, 3, hlm. 71–83
Mathews, Russell (1977), "Innovations and Development in Australian Federalism", Publius, 7 (3), hlm. 9–19

Online

Connor, John. "Stanley Melbourne Bruce: Guide to Archives of Australia's Prime Ministers". Canberra, ACT: National Archives of Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-06. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2013.
"Stanley Bruce, Prime Minister of Australia". Canberra, ACT: National Archives of Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-14. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2013.
"Bruce, Stanley Melbourne (1883–1967)". Canberra, ACT: Australian Dictionary of Biography. Diakses tanggal 23 Desember 2012.
"Election Speeches of Stanley Bruce". Canberra, ACT: Museum of Australian Democracy. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2013.
"Australian Election Archive". Melbourne, Victoria: Adam Carr's Election Database. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2013.^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
"S.M. Bruce: The Business Man as Treasurer". Canberra, ACT: Treasury of Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-02. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2013.

(Inggris) Stanley Bruce Diarsipkan 2015-01-10 di Wayback Machine. di National Archives of Australia
(Inggris) Stanley Bruce Diarsipkan 2018-10-14 di Wayback Machine. di National Museum of Australia
(Inggris) Stanley Bruce di Australian Dictionary of Biography
(Inggris) Pidato pemilu tahun 1925, 1928 dan 1929 untuk Stanley Bruce di Museum of Australian Democracy
(Inggris) Lembar Fakta Stanley Bruce di Museum of Australian Democracy
(Inggris) Resources on Stanley Bruce di National Library of Australia
(Inggris) Recordings of Stanley Bruce di National Film and Sound Archive