Afrika - Wikipedio
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Afrika esas la duesma maxim granda kontinento de la Tero. Kun cirkume 30.2 milion km², ol kovras 6% de la surfaco dil planeto, e havis 1 001 milion habitanti en 2005[1]. Afrika esas cirkondata norde per Mediteraneo, nord-este per la kanalo di Suez e la Reda maro, sud-este per Indiana oceano e weste per l'Oceano Atlantiko. Afrika, partikulare central estal Afrika, esas larje egardis inter la ciencala komunitato qua olu esas l'origino dil homi.
- Surfaco: 30,2 milioni km²
- Habitantaro: 1 001 milion personi (2005)
- Nedependanta landi: 54 (kun la nedependo di Sud-Sudan)
- Maxim norda punto: Ras ben Sakka, Tunizia (37°21′N 09°45′E).
- Maxim esta punto: Santo Antao, Kabo Verda (34°49′S 20°00′E).
- Maxim suda punto: Kabo Agulhas, Sudafrika (34°50'S 20º00'E).
- Maxim westa punto: Rodrigues insulo, Maurico (19º40'S 63º30'E).
- Maxim alta monto: Kilimandjaro (5 895 m)
- Maxim basa punto: Lago Assal, Djibuti (-155 m)
- Mezvalor altitudo: 600 metri.
| Lando | Nomo, en lua oficala idiomi | Chef-urbo | Surfaco (km²) | Habitantaro (2009) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Aljeria |
لجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Al-Yumhūriyya al-Yazāiiriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash-Sha`biyya Tigduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tažžayrit |
Aljer | 2.381.741 | 34.178.188 |
 Angola |
República de Angola | Luanda | 1.246.700 | 15.941.056 |
 Benin |
République du Benin | Cotonou | 112.622 | 8.791.832 |
 Botswana |
Republic of Botswana Lefatshe la Botswana |
Gaborone | 581.730 | 1.990.876 |
 Burkina Faso |
Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | 274.200 | 15.746.232 |
 Burundi |
République du Burundi Republika y'u Burundi |
Bujumbura | 27.830 | 8.988.091 |
 Centrafrika |
République centrafricaine Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka |
Bangui | 622.984 | 4.511.488 |
 Chad |
République du Tchad جمهورية تشاد |
N'Djamena | 1.284.000 | 10.329.208 |
 Demokratial Republiko Kongo |
République Démocratique du Congo | Kinshasa | 2.344.858 | 68.692.542 |
 Djibuti |
جمهورية جيبوتي République de Djibouti |
Djibuti | 23.200 | 516.055 |
 Egiptia |
جمهورية مصر العربية (Cumhūriyyet Mısr al-ʿArabiyye) |
Kairo | 1.001.450 | 83.082.869 |
 Equatorala Guinea |
República de Guinea Ecuatorial | Malabo | 28.051 | 633.441 |
 Eritrea |
دولة إرتري (Dawlat İritrīya) State of Eritrea Stato di Eritrea |
Asmara | 117.600 | 5.647.168 |
 Etiopia |
(ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk) | Addis Ababa | 1.104.300 | 85.237.338 |
 Gabon |
République gabonaise | Libreville | 267.667 | 1.514.993 |
 Gambia |
Republic of The Gambia | Banjul | 11.295 | 1.782.893 |
 Ghana |
Republic of Ghana | Accra | 238.533 | 23.832.495 |
 Guinea |
République de Guinée | Conakry | 245.857 | 10.057.975 |
 Guinea-Bisau |
República da Guiné-Bissau | Bissau | 36.125 | 1.533.964 |
 Ivora Rivo |
République de Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | 322.463 | 20.617.068 |
 Kabo Verda |
República de Cabo Verde | Praia | 4.033 | 429.474 |
 Kamerun |
République du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon |
Yaounde | 475.440 | 18.879.301 |
 Kenia |
Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya |
Nairobi | 580.367 | 39.002.772 |
 Komori |
الاتّحاد القمريّ (el-İttiḥād el-Kamariyy) Union des Comores Udzima wa Komori |
Moroni | 2.235 | 752.438 |
 Lesoto |
Kingdom of Lesotho Muso oa Lesotho |
Maseru | 30.355 | 2.130.819 |
 Liberia |
Republic of Liberia | Monrovia | 111.369 | 3.441.790 |
 Libia |
لجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى (El-Cemāhīriyyetü'l-ʿArabiyyetü'l-Lībiyye eş-şaʿbiyyetü'l-İştirākiyyetü'l-ʿUẓmā) | Tripoli | 1.759.540 | 6.310.434 |
 Madagaskar |
République de Madagascar Repoblikan'i Madagasikara |
Antananarivo | 587.041 | 20.653.556 |
 Malawi |
Dziko la Malaŵi Republic of Malawi |
Lilongwe | 118.484 | 14.268.711 |
 Mali |
République du Mali | Bamako | 1.240.192 | 12.666.987 |
 Maroko |
المملكة المغربية (El Memleket'ül Mağribiye) | Rabat | 446.550 | 34.859.364 |
 Maurico |
Republic of Mauritius | Port Louis | 2.040 | 1.284.264 |
 Mauritania |
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (el-Cumhūriyye el-İslāmiyye el-Mūrītāniyye) République Islamique de Mauritanie |
Nouakchott | 1.030.700 | 3.129.486 |
 Mozambik |
República de Moçambique | Maputo | 799.380 | 21.669.278 |
 Namibia |
Republic of Namibia | Windhoek | 824.292 | 2.108.665 |
 Nijer |
République du Niger | Niamey | 1.267.000 | 15.306.252 |
 Nigeria |
Republic of Nigeria | Abuja | 923.768 | 149.229.090 |
 Republiko Kongo |
République du Congo | Brazzaville | 342.000 | 4.012.809 |
 Ruanda |
République du Rwanda Republic of Rwanda Repubulika y'u Rwanda |
Kigali | 26.338 | 10.473.282 |
 San-Tome e Principe |
República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe | Sao Tome | 964 | 212.679 |
 Senegal |
République du Sénégal | Dakar | 196.722 | 13.711.597 |
 Seycheli |
République des Seychelles Republic of Seychelles Repiblik Sesel |
Victoria | 455 | 87.476 |
 Sierra Leone |
Republic of Sierra Leone | Freetown | 637.657 | 9.832.017 |
 Somalia |
جمهورية الصومال (Cumhūriyyet es-Sūmāl) Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya |
Mogadishu | 637.657 | 9.832.017 |
 Sudafrika |
Republiek van Suid-Afrika Republic of South Africa Riphabliki yeSewula Afrika Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika |
Pretoria Bloemfontein Kab-urbo |
1.219.090 | 49.052.489 |
 Sudan |
جمهورية السودان (Cumhuriyyet es-Sudan) Republic of the Sudan |
Khartoum | 2.505.813 | 41.087.825 |
 Sud-Sudan |
Republic of South Sudan | Juba | 619 745 | 8 260 490[2] |
 Eswatini |
Kingdom of Swaziland Umbuso weSwatini |
Mbabane Lobamba |
17.364 | 1.123.913 |
 Tanzania |
United Republic of Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania |
Dodoma | 947.300 | 41.048.532 |
 Togo |
République Togolaise | Lome | 56.785 | 6.019.877 |
 Tunizia |
الجمهورية التونسية (El-Cumhūriyyetü't-Tūnisiyye) | Tunis | 163.610 | 10.486.339 |
 Uganda |
Republic of Uganda Jamhuri ya Uganda |
Kampala | 241.038 | 32.369.558 |
 Zambia |
Republic of Zambia | Lusaka | 752.618 | 11.862.740 |
 Zimbabwe |
Republic of Zimbabwe | Harare | 390.757 | 11.392.629 |
Altra loki
Kabo di Bon Espero | Sahara | St Helena (insulo) | Magrebo | ZanzibarAbisinia | Berberia | Dahome | Franca Westala Afrika | Zaire
La tri maxim granda fluvii en Afrika esas Nilo (6,853 km di extenso), Kongo (4,700 km) e Nijer (4,180 km). Altra importanta fluvii esas Zambezi (2,574 km), Orange (2,200 km), Limpopo (1,750 km), e Volta (qua formacesas per l'uniono di Nigra Volta (1,352 km) kun Blanka Volta (885 km)).
Kilimandjaro | Ras Dashan Equatorala e tropikala foresti | savano | dezerto | delto di Okavango
