Wikipédia:IPA kanggo Basa Inggris - Wikipédia
Pocapan tembung basa Inggris ing Wikipedia ditata ing International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) migunakaké konvènsi ing ngisor, sing ora mligi marang salah siji dialèk. Luwih pepak ngenani kunci IPA, pirsani Wikipédia:IPA, sing nyakup swara sing ora ana ing basa Inggris.
Konsonan | |
---|---|
IPA | Conto |
b | buy, cab |
d | die, cad |
ð | thy, breathe, father |
dʒ | giant, badge, jam |
f | phi, caff |
ɡ (ˈɡ)[1] | guy, bag |
h | high, ahead |
j | yes, yacht |
k | chi, sky, crack |
l | lie, sly, gal |
m | my, smile, cam |
n | nigh, snide, can |
ŋ | sang, sink, singer |
ŋɡ | finger |
θ | thigh, math |
p | pie, spy, cap |
r | rye, try, very[2] |
s | sigh, mass |
ʃ | shy, cash, emotion |
t | tie, sty, cat |
tʃ | China, catch |
v | vie, have |
w | wye, swine |
hw | why[3] |
z | xi, zoo, has |
ʒ | pleasure, vision, beige[4] |
Konsonan Marjinal | |
x | ugh, loch, Chanukah[5] |
ʔ | uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/ |
Vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
IPA | Traditional monophthongs | R-colored vowels[6] | |
ɑː | balm, father, bra | ɑr | bard, part, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./) |
ɒ | bod, pot, John, doll[7] | ɒr | moral, forage |
æ | bad, pat, shall, ban | ær | barrow, marry |
ɛ | bed, pet, bell, men | ɛr | error, merry |
eɪ | bade, pate, fail, vein, pay | ɛər | scared, cairn, there, Mary (/eɪr./) |
ɪ | bid, pit, bill, bin | ɪr | mirror, Sirius |
iː | bead, peat, feel, mean, sea | ɪər | beard, fierce, beer, serious (/iːr./) |
ɔː | bawd, caught, dawn, ball, straw[8] | ɔr | born, for, aural (/ɔːr./) |
oʊ | bode, coat, goal, bone, go[9] | ɔər | boar, four, more, oral (/oʊr./)[10] |
ʊ | good, foot, pull | ʊr | courier |
uː | food, loot, pool, soon, chew | ʊər | boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)[11] |
ʌ | bud, putt, dull, gun[12] | ʌr | borough, hurry |
ɜr | bird, hurt, curl, burn, furry (/ɝː/)[13] | ||
Traditional diphthongs | |||
aɪ | ride, write, file, fine, pie | ɔɪ | void, exploit, foil, coin, boy |
aʊ | bowed, pout, owl, down, how | juː | cued, cute, hue, pew, dew[14] |
Reduced vowels | |||
ə | Rosa’s, a mission | ən | button |
i | happy, serious[15] | əm | rhythm |
ɨ, ɪ | roses, emission [16] | əl | bottle |
ʊ | beautiful, curriculum ([jʊ])[17] | ər | perform, mercer (also /ɚ/)[13] |
ɵ | kilogram, omission[18] |
Stress | Syllabification | ||
---|---|---|---|
IPA | Conto | IPA | Conto |
ˈ | intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,[19] battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/[20] |
. | shellfish /ˈʃel.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈself.ɨʃ/ nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/[21] |
ˌ |