The Evolution of Dutch - Language Partners

From Old Dutch to modern Dutch

The Dutch language has evolved impressively over the centuries. From Old Dutch to modern Dutch, the language reflects cultural and social changes. In this article, we look at the main stages of the evolution of Dutch.

1. Old Dutch (500 – 1150 AD)

Old Dutch is the oldest form of Dutch and was spoken between 500 and 1150. It was strongly influenced by Germanic languages. One of the oldest texts is the phrase ‘Hebban olla vogala’, which was written down around 1100. For contemporary speakers, Old Dutch is hardly understandable.

2. Middle Dutch (1150 – 1500)

Middle Dutch marked a transition to a more recognisable version of the Dutch language. Dialects such as Brabants and Flemish were dominant. Although there was no standardised spelling yet, the language was written more frequently. ‘Van den vos Reynaerde’, a well-known literary work from this period, shows the use of language well.

3. Early modern Dutch (1500 – 1700)

With the advent of the Golden Age and the invention of the printing press, the standardisation of Dutch began. The publication of the Statenbijbel in 1637 played a major role in establishing spelling and grammar, laying the foundations for modern Dutch.

4. Modern Dutch (1700 – present)

Modern Dutch was further standardised in the 18th and 19th centuries. Language scholars wrote dictionaries and grammars, such as the famous Van Dale. Since then, Dutch has continued to adapt to modern influences, such as the rise of English and new technologies.

5. Dutch in the 21st century

Today, Dutch is subject to influences from other languages, especially English. New words such as ‘download’ and ‘selfie’ have become commonplace. Language use on social media and street slang are also adding new elements to the language.

Conclusion

The evolution of the Dutch Language Old Dutch to modern Dutch shows how language is constantly evolving. Globalisation, technology and popular culture will ensure that Dutch continues to change.

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