Immune activation during infancy in healthy humans - Journal of Clinical Immunology

1. Cummins AG, Munro GH, Miller HRP, Ferguson A: Association of maturation of the small intestine at weaning with mucosal mast cell activation in the rat. Immunol Cell Biol 66:417–422, 1988

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

2. Cummins AG, Steele TW, LaBrooy JT, Shearman DJC: Maturation of the rat small intestine at weaning: changes in epithelial cell kinetics, bacterial flora, and mucosal immune activity. Gut 29:1672–1679, 1988

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

3. Marsh MN, Cummins AG: The interactive role of mucosal T lymphocytes in intestinal growth, development and enteropathy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8:270–278, 1993

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

4. Erkeller-Yuksel FM, Deneys V, Yuksel B, Hannet I, Hulstaert F, Hamilton C, Mackinnon H, Turner Stokes L, Munhyeshuli V, Vanlangendonck F, De Bruyere M, Bach BA, Lydyard PM: Age-related changes in human blood lymphocyte subpopulations. J Pediat 120:216–222, 1992

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

5. Andersson U, Bird AG, Britton S, Palacios R: Humoral and cellular immunity in humans studied at the cell level from birth to two years of age. Immunol Rev 57:5–38, 1981

   Google Scholar 

6. Pirrucello SJ, Collins M, Wilson JE, McManus BM: Age-related changes in naive and memory CD4+ T-cells in healthy human children. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 52:341–345, 1989

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

7. Timens W, Boes A, Rozeboom-Uiterwijk T, Poppema S: Immaturity of the human splenic marginal zone in infancy. J Immunol 143:3200–3206, 1989

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

8. Mayrhofer G: Physiology of the intestinal immune function.In Local Immune Responses of the Gut, TJ Newby, CR Stokes (eds). Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1986, pp 1–96.

   Google Scholar 

9. Robb RJ, Munck A, Smith KA: T-cell growth factor receptors: Quantitation, specificity, and biological relevance. J Exp Med 154:1455–1474, 1981

   PubMed  Google Scholar 

10. Burke GW, Cirocco R, Roth D, Fernandez J, Allouche M, Markou M, Reddy R, Jeffers L, Schiff E, Nery J, Miller J: Activated cytokine pattern in hepatorenal syndrome: fall in levels after successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 25:1876–1877, 1993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

11. Cummins AG, Penttila IA, LaBrooy JT, Robb TA, Davidson GP: Recovery of the small intestine in coeliac disease on a gluten-free diet: changes in intestinal permeability, small bowel morphology, and T-cell activity. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:53–57, 1991

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

12. Brett F, Mowat A, Farquharson MA, McGill M, Hind C, Richmond J, Murray D, Khan NUD, Foulis AK: The distribution of immunoreactive interferon-γ-containing cells in normal human tissues. Immunology 77:515–519, 1992

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

13. Keyna U, Nüsslein I, Rohwer P, Kalden JR, Manger B: The role of the transferrin receptor for the activation of human lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 132:411–422, 1991

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

14. Enander I, Matsson P, Nystrand J, Andersson A-S, Eklund E, Bradford TR, Schwartz LB: A new radioimmunoassay for human mast cell tryptase using monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol Methods 138:39–46, 1991

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

15. Harper JF: BASIC program of a robust multiple comparison test for statistical analysis of all differences among group means. Comput Biol Med 14:437–445, 1984

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

16. Keller RJ, Jackson RA: Developmental regulation of serum interleukin-2 receptor concentrations: Attenuation of the childhood peak in patients at risk for developing or having developed type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediat 114:816–819, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

17. Kloster BE, John PA, Miller LE, Rubin LA, Nelson DL, Blair DC, Tomar RH: Soluble interleukin-2 receptors are elevated in patients with AIDS or at risk of developing AIDS. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 45:440–446, 1987

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

18. Komp DM, Shapiro E, McNamara J: Soluble interleukin-2 receptor in childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood 71:1172–1173, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

19. Pabst R, Trepel F: Quantitative evaluation of the number and distribution of lymphocytes in young pigs. Blut Band 31:77–86, 1975

    Google Scholar 

20. Gibson CE, Eglinton BA, Penttila IA, Cummins AG: Phenotype and activation of milk-derived and peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal and coeliac subjects. Immunol Cell Biol 69:387–393, 1991

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

21. Halstensen TS, Brandtzaeg P: Activated T lymphocytes in the celiac lesion: Non-proliferative activation (CD25) of CD4+ α/β cells in the lamina propria but proliferation (Ki-67) of α/β and γ/δ cells in the epithelium. Eur J Immunol 23:505–510, 1993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

22. Brandtzaeg P, Nilssen DE, Rognum TO, Thrane PS: Ontogeny of the mucosal immune system and IgA deficiency.In Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. Mucosal Immunology I: Basic Principles, RP MacDermott, CO Elson (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1991, pp 397–439

    Google Scholar 

23. Stoeck M, Ruegg C, Miescher S, Carrel S, Cox D, von Fliedner V, Alkan S: Comparison of the immunosuppressive properties of milk growth factor and transforming growth factors β1 and β2. J Immunol 143:3258–3265, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

24. Saito S, Yoshida M, Ichijo M, Ishizaka S, Tsujii T: Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) in human milk. Clin Exp Immunol 94:220–224, 1993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

25. Kulkarni AB, Karlsson S: Transforming growth factor-β1 knockout mice. A mutation in one cytokine gene causes a dramatic inflammatory disease. Am J Pathol 143:3–9, 1993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

26. Barnard JA, Warwick GJ, Gold LI: Localization of transforming growth factor β isoforms in the normal murine small intestine and colon. Gastroenterology 105:67–73, 1993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

27. Strobel S, Ferguson A: Immune response to fed protein antigens in mice. III. Systemic tolerance or priming is related to age at which antigen is first encountered. Pediat Res 18:588–594, 1984

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references