Mars
General Information
Missions to Mars
Current and Past Missions
- Mars 2020 - NASA rover to Mars (2020)
- Tianwen 1 - Chinese Mars rover and orbiter (2020)
- Hope - United Arab Emirates Mars orbiter (2020)
- InSight - NASA lander to Mars (2018)
- ExoMars 2016 - ESA Orbiter and Lander to Mars (2016)
- MAVEN - NASA Mars Orbiter (2013)
- Mangalyaan - ISRO (India) Mars Orbiter (2013)
- NASA Mars Science Laboratory - NASA Mars Rover (2011)
- Phobos-Grunt - Attempted Russian Phobos Sample Return (2011)
- Yinghuo-1 - Attempted Chinese Mars Orbiter (2011)
- Phoenix - NASA Mars Scout Lander (2007)
- Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter - NASA Orbiter (2005)
- Mars Exploration Rovers - Two NASA Rovers to Mars (2003)
- Mars Express - ESA Mars Orbiter and Lander (2003)
- 2001 Mars Odyssey - NASA Orbiter Mission to Mars (2001)
- Mars Polar Lander - NASA attempted lander to Mars (1999)
- Deep Space 2 - NASA attempted penetrator mission to Mars (1999)
- Mars Climate Orbiter - NASA attempted orbiter to Mars (1998)
- Nozomi (Planet-B) - ISAS (Japan) orbiter to Mars (1998)
- Mars Global Surveyor - NASA Mars orbiter (1996)
- Mars Pathfinder - NASA lander and rover to Mars (1996)
- Mars 96 - Russian attempted mission to Mars (1996)
- Mars Observer - NASA attempted mission to Mars (1992)
- Phobos 1 - Soviet mission to Mars (1988)
- Phobos 2 - Soviet mission to Mars (1988)
- Viking - NASA orbiters/landers to Mars (1975)
- Mars 7 - Soviet attempted Mars lander (1973)
- Mars 6 - Soviet Mars lander (1973)
- Mars 5 - Soviet Mars orbiter (1973)
- Mars 4 - Soviet attempted Mars orbiter (1973)
- Mariner 9 - NASA Mars orbiter (1971)
- Mars 3 - Soviet Mars orbiter and lander (1971)
- Mars 2 - Soviet Mars orbiter and lander (1971)
- Mariner 7 - NASA Mars flyby (1969)
- Mariner 6 - NASA Mars flyby (1969)
- Mariner 4 - NASA Mars flyby (1964)
- Mars 1 - Soviet Mars flyby (1962)
- Mars Chronology - Timeline of all Mars missions
Future Missions
- EscaPADE - NASA Dual SmallSat Mars orbiters (2025)
- Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) - JAXA sample return mission to Phobos (2026)
- ExoMars - ESA lander and rover to Mars (2028)
- U.S., India to Collaborate on Mars Exploration - NASA Press Release (30 September 2014)
- NASA Announces Robust Multi-Year Mars Program - NASA Press Release (4 December 2012)
- Proposals For Future Missions Selected - NASA Press Release (8 Jan 2007)
- Hypothetical Scenario for Crewed Mission
Data
- Images of Mars (Catalog of Spaceborne Imaging)
- Images of Phobos and Deimos (Catalog of Spaceborne Imaging)
- Images of Mars and its satellites (NSSDC Photo Gallery)
- Images of the Cydonia Region and the "Face on Mars"
Mars Exploration
- Mars Exploration - History and possible future crewed missions
- Mars Exploration Program
- Time on Mars - Software to calculate time and illumination on Mars
- Live from Earth and Mars: Meteorology and Images
- On-line Mars Atlas
- Hubble images of Mars
Mars Books Online
- On Mars - A History of the Viking Mission
- The Martian Landscape - Images from the Viking Landers
- Viking Orbiter Views of Mars - Images from the Viking Orbiters
- The Difficult Road to Mars - History of Soviet Mars Missions (PDF file)
- Reference Books on Mars