CN100472126C - Lighting device capable of adjusting any angle and module thereof - Google Patents

The invention provides a lighting device capable of adjusting any angle, which comprises a base, a rotating element, a reflecting element, an adjusting element and a light-emitting element. The rotating element is rotatably arranged on the base to rotate relative to the base: the reflecting element is pivoted on the rotating element to generate angle adjustment relative to the rotating element; the adjusting element is movably arranged on the reflecting element so as to move relative to the reflecting element; and the light-emitting element is arranged on the adjusting element. Therefore, the illumination angle of the illumination device can be adjusted at will. In addition, a plurality of lighting devices can be combined in one lighting module, and the same lighting module can have different illumination ranges by adjusting the light-emitting ranges and directions of the lighting devices.

可调整任意角度的照明装置及其模块 The lighting device and its module can be adjusted at any angle

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种可调整任意角度的照明装置及其模块，尤指一种可依所需发光范围及方向来调整的照明装置及可调整所需的照射范围的照明模块。The invention relates to a lighting device and its module which can be adjusted at any angle, in particular to a lighting device which can be adjusted according to the required lighting range and direction and a lighting module which can adjust the required lighting range.

背景技术 Background technique

一般传统的由多个发光元件2a集合而成的探照灯组1a(参考图1所示)，其发光元件2a多为灯泡、卤素灯或LED，并通常具有一基板3a，其上有多个容置空间4a，以将多个发光元件2a分别地设置于该容置空间4a中，并通过多个发光元件2a提高整体亮度。然而所述发光元件2a并无设置任何调整角度机制，因此当发光元件装设于成型的基板3a上的容置空间4a时，无法对于发光元件2a的发光范围及方向进行调整，因此该探照灯组1a整体的照射范围无法改变。Generally, the conventional searchlight group 1a (shown in FIG. 1 ) formed by a collection of a plurality of light-emitting elements 2a, the light-emitting elements 2a are mostly light bulbs, halogen lamps or LEDs, and usually have a substrate 3a on which there are multiple light-emitting elements. The accommodating space 4a is provided so that a plurality of light-emitting elements 2a are separately arranged in the accommodating space 4a, and the overall brightness is improved through the plurality of light-emitting elements 2a. However, the light-emitting element 2a is not provided with any angle adjustment mechanism, so when the light-emitting element is installed in the accommodation space 4a on the molded substrate 3a, the light-emitting range and direction of the light-emitting element 2a cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the searchlight set 1a The overall exposure range cannot be changed.

传统在实际生产时，需为每一照射范围的探照灯组1a制作一特定基板3a，并改变该基板3a的容置空间4a的角度，以实现各发光元件2a照射于不同方向，进而改变整体的照射范围；或是通过制作不同发光范围的发光元件来改变其照射范围。然而其成本及开发时间花费甚巨，不符合目前竞争激烈市场所需。Traditionally, in actual production, it is necessary to make a specific substrate 3a for the searchlight group 1a of each irradiation range, and change the angle of the accommodating space 4a of the substrate 3a, so as to realize that each light emitting element 2a illuminates in different directions, thereby changing the overall Irradiation range; or change the irradiation range by making light-emitting elements with different light-emitting ranges. However, its cost and development time are huge, which does not meet the needs of the current highly competitive market.

所以，由上可知，上述公知的探照灯组在实际生产上显然具有不便与缺陷存在，且有待加以改善。Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned known searchlight group obviously has inconvenience and defects in actual production, and needs to be improved.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种设计合理且有效改善上述缺陷的照明装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an illuminating device with reasonable design and which can effectively improve the above defects.

为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种可调整任意角度的照明装置，其包括：一基座、一旋转元件、一反射元件、一调整元件以及一发光元件。该旋转元件可旋转地设置于该基座上，以相对于该基座产生旋转：该反射元件枢接于该旋转元件上，以相对于该旋转元件产生角度调整；该调整元件螺接于该反射元件，以可移动地设置于该反射元件上，从而该调整元件以旋转的方式相对于该反射元件产生移动；以及该发光元件设置于该调整元件之上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an illumination device capable of adjusting any angle, which includes: a base, a rotating element, a reflecting element, an adjusting element and a light emitting element. The rotating element is rotatably arranged on the base to rotate relative to the base: the reflective element is pivotally connected to the rotating element to adjust the angle relative to the rotating element; the adjusting element is screwed to the rotating element The reflective element is movably arranged on the reflective element, so that the adjusting element moves relative to the reflective element in a rotating manner; and the light emitting element is arranged on the adjusting element.

如此可通过移动该调整元件相对于该反射元件向上移动来加大其发光范围，该调整元件相对于该反射元件向下移动而缩小其发光范围。调整该反射元件可改变发光方向的仰角，调整该旋转元件可使发光方向360度旋转。并通过调整这两个元件以实现任意角度的照明。In this way, the adjusting element can be moved upward relative to the reflective element to increase its luminous range, and the adjusting element can be moved downward relative to the reflective element to reduce its luminous range. Adjusting the reflective element can change the elevation angle of the light emitting direction, and adjusting the rotating element can make the light emitting direction rotate 360 degrees. And by adjusting these two components to achieve any angle of lighting.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种可调整任意角度的照明模块，其包括多个可调整任意角度的照明装置，其中所述照明装置以矩阵方式排列。该照明模块可还包括一壳体，该壳体包括多个凹槽，所述照明装置分别置入所述凹槽中，并依所需照明角度及方向，分别调整所述照明装置，使得该照明模块根据所述照明装置的调整而拥有不同的照明范围。Another object of the present invention is to provide a lighting module that can be adjusted at any angle, which includes a plurality of lighting devices that can be adjusted at any angle, wherein the lighting devices are arranged in a matrix. The lighting module may further include a casing, the casing includes a plurality of grooves, the lighting devices are respectively inserted into the grooves, and the lighting devices are respectively adjusted according to the required lighting angle and direction, so that the The lighting module has different lighting ranges according to the adjustment of the lighting device.

在所述照明装置和照明模块中，该旋转元件为U型结构，其顶端以枢接的方式枢接于该反射元件。In the lighting device and the lighting module, the rotating element is a U-shaped structure, and its top end is pivotally connected to the reflecting element in a pivoting manner.

在所述照明装置和照明模块中，该反射元件为一杯体结构，该反射元件内部涂布一层反射材料。In the lighting device and the lighting module, the reflective element is a cup structure, and a layer of reflective material is coated inside the reflective element.

在所述照明装置和照明模块中，该调整元件螺接于该反射元件，以使该调整元件以旋转的方式相对于该反射元件产生移动。In the lighting device and the lighting module, the adjustment element is screwed to the reflection element, so that the adjustment element moves relative to the reflection element in a rotational manner.

在所述照明装置和照明模块中，该发光元件为LED、卤素灯或灯泡。In the lighting device and lighting module, the light emitting element is an LED, a halogen lamp or a light bulb.

在所述照明装置和照明模块中，该发光元件以螺接的方式设置于该调整元件上。In the illuminating device and illuminating module, the light emitting element is screwed on the adjusting element.

为了能更进一步了解本发明为实现上述目的所采取的技术、手段及效果，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图。然而附图仅提供参考与说明之用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the techniques, means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the above objectives, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是公知探照灯组的立体示意图；Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of known searchlight group;

图2是本发明照明装置的立体示意图；Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lighting device of the present invention;

图3是本发明照明装置的侧视图；Fig. 3 is a side view of the lighting device of the present invention;

图4是本发明的照明模块的示意图；以及4 is a schematic diagram of the lighting module of the present invention; and

图5是本发明分别调整多个照明装置以实现不同照射范围的照明模块的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lighting module for adjusting multiple lighting devices to achieve different illumination ranges according to the present invention.

其中，附图标记说明如下：Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

1a 探照灯组                 2a 发光元件1a Searchlight group 2a Lighting element

3a 基板                     4a 容置空间3a Substrate 4a Accommodating space

1  照明装置                 2  发光元件1 Lighting device 2 Lighting element

3  反射元件                 4  调整元件3 Reflective element 4 Adjusting element

5  旋转元件                 51 圆盘5 rotating element 51 disc

52 支撑臂                   6  基座52 Support arm 6 Base

61 圆形凹槽                 7  照明模块61 Circular groove 7 Lighting module

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图2及图3所示，其分别是本发明可调整任意角度的照明装置的立体示意图及侧视图。由图中可知，该可调整任意角度的照明装置1包括有：发光元件2、反射元件3、调整元件4、旋转元件5以及基座6。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which are respectively a three-dimensional schematic diagram and a side view of the lighting device that can be adjusted at any angle according to the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the lighting device 1 that can be adjusted at any angle includes: a light emitting element 2 , a reflecting element 3 , an adjusting element 4 , a rotating element 5 and a base 6 .

该基座6中有一圆形凹槽61，该旋转元件5为一U型结构，其底部为一圆盘51，其上部有两个垂直竖立在该圆盘51上的支撑臂52，该圆盘51旋转地(rotatably)地设置于该圆形凹槽61以使该旋转元件5可相对于该基座6旋转。There is a circular groove 61 in the base 6, the rotating element 5 is a U-shaped structure, its bottom is a disc 51, and its upper part has two supporting arms 52 vertically erected on the disc 51. The disc 51 is rotatably disposed in the circular groove 61 so that the rotating element 5 can rotate relative to the base 6 .

在另一实施例中，该圆形凹槽61及该圆盘51的边缘具有齿状构造，并互相嵌合，在该基座6上方并围绕该圆形凹槽61有多个角度刻度，可供调整照明装置1的照明方向参考使用。In another embodiment, the circular groove 61 and the edge of the disc 51 have a tooth-like structure, and are fitted with each other. There are a plurality of angle scales above the base 6 and around the circular groove 61, It can be used as a reference for adjusting the lighting direction of the lighting device 1 .

该反射元件3为一杯体结构，该反射元件3内部涂布一层反射材料。该两支撑臂52分别枢接于该反射元件3的相对外侧，以使反射元件3相对于该旋转元件5产生角度调整。The reflective element 3 is a cup structure, and a layer of reflective material is coated inside the reflective element 3 . The two supporting arms 52 are respectively pivotally connected to opposite outer sides of the reflective element 3 so as to adjust the angle of the reflective element 3 relative to the rotating element 5 .

该发光元件2为LED、卤素灯或灯泡，该发光元件2以螺接(screw)或黏合的方式设置于该调整元件4上。The light-emitting element 2 is an LED, a halogen lamp or a light bulb, and the light-emitting element 2 is disposed on the adjustment element 4 by screwing or bonding.

该调整元件4可移动地(movably)设置于该反射元件3上，通过使该调整元件4相对于该反射元件3向上移动，可加大该发光元件2的发光范围；相反，该调整元件4相对于该反射元件3向下移动，可缩小该发光元件2的发光范围。The adjustment element 4 is movably arranged on the reflective element 3, and by moving the adjustment element 4 upward relative to the reflective element 3, the light-emitting range of the light-emitting element 2 can be enlarged; on the contrary, the adjustment element 4 Relative to the downward movement of the reflective element 3, the light-emitting range of the light-emitting element 2 can be reduced.

图4是照明模块7的示意图。其中包括一壳体74，该壳体74包括多个凹槽71，所述凹槽71为矩阵排列，该矩阵排列可组合为任意形状。多个照明装置1设置于所述凹槽71中。在另一实施例中，该壳体74可还包括一盖板72及一Y型支座73，该盖板72为一透明材料，设置在该壳体74的上方。该Y型支座73顶端分别枢接于该壳体74的相对侧面，该壳体74可相对于该Y型支座73摆动。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the lighting module 7 . It includes a housing 74, the housing 74 includes a plurality of grooves 71, the grooves 71 are arranged in a matrix, and the matrix arrangement can be combined into any shape. A plurality of lighting devices 1 are disposed in the groove 71 . In another embodiment, the casing 74 may further include a cover 72 and a Y-shaped support 73 , the cover 72 is a transparent material, and is disposed above the casing 74 . Top ends of the Y-shaped support 73 are respectively pivotally connected to opposite sides of the housing 74 , and the housing 74 can swing relative to the Y-shaped support 73 .

图5为本发明的照明模块的照射范围示意图，在同一壳体74中，设置有多个照明装置1，所述照明装置1均可分别地调整所需的发光范围及方向，使照明模块7达到不同的整体照射范围。在另一实施例中，可分为两个或两个以上的群组，在各群组中预先调好各照明装置1的发光范围及方向，再统一放置于该壳体74中，使得各群组有不同的照射角度及发光范围，如此可加快组装速度。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the illumination range of the lighting module of the present invention. In the same casing 74, a plurality of lighting devices 1 are arranged, and the lighting devices 1 can respectively adjust the required luminous range and direction, so that the lighting module 7 To achieve a different overall exposure range. In another embodiment, it can be divided into two or more groups, and the lighting range and direction of each lighting device 1 are pre-adjusted in each group, and then uniformly placed in the housing 74, so that each Groups have different illumination angles and light ranges, which can speed up assembly.

综上所述，本发明的可调整任意角度的照明装置是利用分别地调整多个照明装置的发光范围及方向，使同一照明模块达到不同的整体照射范围。To sum up, the lighting device that can be adjusted at any angle in the present invention is to separately adjust the light-emitting range and direction of multiple lighting devices, so that the same lighting module can achieve different overall lighting ranges.

但以上所述仅为本发明优选实施例的详细说明与附图，本发明的特征并不局限于此，且并非用以限制本发明。本发明的所有范围应以随附的权利要求范围为准。凡符合本发明权利要求范围的精神与其类似变化的实施例，皆应包含于本发明的保护范围内，本领域的技术人员在本发明的范围内所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在随附的权利要求范围。However, the above descriptions are only the detailed description and drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The full scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims. All embodiments that meet the spirit of the scope of the claims of the present invention and similar changes thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention shall be covered by the appended claims. range of requirements.