CN101155203B - Semi-automatic sliding device for a portable terminal and portable terminal having the same - Google Patents

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, use the sliding-type portable communication terminal of semi-automatic sliding to comprise according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention:

10,

20 and being used to makes semi-automatic sliding 30 (see figure 4)s of

10 with respect to

20 motions.

20 slides on

10 vertical or horizontally.In Fig. 2,

20 longitudinally moves, and in Fig. 3,

20 laterally moves.

10 has thereon a plurality of keys on the surface 101.Described key comprises:

110 is exposed after

20 longitudinally moves;

120 and 122 is exposed when

20 moves vertical or horizontally;

130 and 132 is exposed when

20 laterally moves.

210 is installed on the

201 of slider case 20.Vertically substantially with laterally vertical.

The structure of two-way semi-automatic sliding 30 is described with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 E.Described according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention semi-automatic sliding 30 comprise

310 and

320 that is tabular and be arranged on

310 and

320 between

350,

350 is used for semi-automatically driving second member 320.

310 can be attached to the upper surface of

10 by combination member, and perhaps the upper surface of

10 can be used as first member 310.In addition,

320 can be attached to the lower surface of

20, and perhaps the lower surface of

20 can be used as second member 320.If the lower surface of the upper surface of

10 and

20 is used separately as

310 and

320, then be more prone to make mobile terminals fine.

320 is optionally moving along first the vertical or horizontal of

310 in the face of in

310.

350 is as the semi-automatic drive source that is used to drive second member 320.When the move distance of

320 during less than preset distance, described semi-automatic drive source is applied on

320 power so that

320 turns back to initial position, and when the move distance of

320 during greater than preset distance, described semi-automatic drive source is applied on

320 power so that

320 moves to open position.Initial position refers to the closed condition of mobile terminals, as shown in Figure 1.Open position refers to the open mode of mobile terminals, as shown in Figure 2.

With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 B the structure of

350 is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present

350 comprises: stiff end 353 is rotatably connected to

310; Movable end 352, be rotatably connected to

320 and with

320 along

310 laterally or lengthwise movement; Elastic component 351 is arranged between stiff end 353 and the movable end 352, be used for actuating force is applied to

320, thereby

320 is semi-automatically driven.Elastic component 351 can form the cast of a sealing, as annulus.

The

330 and 340 that is used to limit

310 and

320 when now, being described in

310 in the face of

320 with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 D and Fig. 6 E.Coupling apparatus comprises and is used for rotatably in conjunction with the

340 of the stiff end 353 of

350 and is used for rotatably

330 in conjunction with the movable end 352 of elastomer 350.Specifically, the stiff end 353 of

350 is rotatably connected to

310 by

340, and movable end 352 rotatably is attached to

320 by

330, thereby movable end 352 is with the horizontal or lengthwise movement of

320 along

310.

Stiff end 353 is connected to

310 by secure bond member 340.Preferably,

340 is fixing rivet (fixing rivet).Movable end 352 is connected to

320 by movable combination member 330.Preferably,

330 is movable rivet (movable rivet).

Shown in Fig. 6 E,

340 comprises coupling

343, be formed on

343 the

342 and be formed on the

341 of the lower end of coupling part 343.The diameter of

342 and bottom 341 is greater than the diameter of

343.

Shown in Fig. 6 D,

330 comprises

333, be formed on the

332 of

333 upper ends and be formed on the

331 of

333 lower ends.The diameter of

332 and bottom 331 is greater than the diameter of

333.

Be used to guide the structure of the ways of the sliding motion of

320 of carriage (more particularly, horizontal or lengthwise movement) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 A description.Ways is the element that is used to guide the direction of motion of

320, and is slit shape.

Gathering sill member 311 and 312 is the paths that are used for elastomeric movable end 352.That is,

330 is installed in gathering sill member 311 and 312 and along gathering sill member 311 and 312 and moves.Gathering sill member 311 and 312 comprises along first guide openings 311 of vertical formation of

310 with along second guide openings 312 of the horizontal formation of first member 310.Second guide openings 312 communicates with first guide openings 311.First guide openings 311 and second guide openings 312 are ' L ' shape.In addition,

310 has formation opening 313 therebetween and a plurality of combined holes 314 that form along its edge, and wherein,

340 is inserted in the opening 313, and

310 is attached on the

10 by described a plurality of combined holes 314.First guide openings 311 is basically perpendicular to second guide openings 312.

Shown in Fig. 6 C,

320 has formation opening 321 therebetween and a plurality of combined holes 322 that are formed on its corner, wherein,

330 is inserted in the opening 321, and

320 is attached on the slider case by described a plurality of combined holes 322.

Refer again to Fig. 6 A, the direction of motion of

320 is determined by the shape of first guide openings 311 and second guide openings 312.In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention of current description, first guide openings 311 and second guide openings 312 form the shape of ' L ', still, the invention is not restricted to this specific shape.First guide openings 311 and second guide openings 312 can have other different shape, for example ' I ' shape, ' ㄈ ' shape or ' mouth ' shape, thus slider case can slide according to different modes.Below, will different shapes be described in further detail.

When the user along the longitudinal slider case 20 (that is, second member 320) is promoted expectation apart from the time,

20 moves to the position shown in Fig. 7 B from the position shown in Fig. 7 A.When the user continued longitudinally to promote

320,

20 automatically moved to the position shown in Fig. 7 C by the actuating force of elastomer 350.Therefore, when the distance of

20 motion less than described expectation apart from the time, the user need be applied to power on the

20 so that

20 motions.When the distance of

20 motion greater than described expectation apart from the time,

350 is applied to power on the

20, thereby makes

20 motions.

Similarly, when the user transversely slider case 20 (that is, second member 320) is promoted expectation apart from the time,

20 moves to the position shown in Fig. 7 D from the position shown in Fig. 7 A.When the user continued the horizontal promotion in edge

320,

20 automatically moved to the position shown in Fig. 7 E by the restoring force of

350.

Therefore, when

320 selectively along laterally or during lengthwise movement,

350 is as semi-automatic drive source, thereby the user can semi-automatically open and close mobile terminals.Between the moving period of

320,

350 distortion and ovalizes.When the position shown in second member, 320 arrival Fig. 7 B or Fig. 7 D,

350 has maximum elastic force.In addition, when

320 was positioned at position shown in Fig. 7 A, the motion of

320 was subjected to the restriction of

350.

Now, will the structure of unidirectional semi-automatic sliding according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention be described.As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, use the sliding-type portable communication terminal of unidirectional semi-automatic sliding to comprise

40, slider case 50 and be used to make semi-automatic sliding 60 (see figure 10)s of vertically semi-automatically moving of slider case 50 along main casing 40.To describe semi-automatic sliding 60 in detail subsequently.

Slider case 50 on

40 along lengthwise movement.Fig. 9 has shown that slider case 50 longitudinally moves.

40 has thereon a plurality of

410 on the

401, and slider case 50 has the

510 on mounted thereto

410 is exposed according to the opening and closing of slider case 50 or is capped.

The structure of unidirectional according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention semi-automatic sliding 60 is described with reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11.The shape of the

611 in being formed on

610, the basic module of described unidirectional semi-automatic sliding 60 is identical with the basic module of the two-way semi-automatic sliding 30 shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 E.Specifically, unidirectional semi-automatic sliding 60 has

620,

650,

630 and

640, and the corresponding assembly of said modules and two-way semi-automatic sliding 30 is basic identical.Therefore, with the description that does not repeat these assemblies.

Unidirectional semi-automatic sliding 60 comprise

610 and

620 that is tabular and partly be arranged on

610 and

620 between the

650 that is used for actuating force is provided to second member 620.

610 is attached to the upper surface of

40 by combination member, and perhaps the upper surface of

40 can be used as first member 610.In addition,

620 is attached to the lower surface of slider case 50 by combination member, and perhaps the lower surface of slider case 50 can be used as second member 620.If the lower surface of the upper surface of

40 and slider case 50 is used separately as

610 and

620, then be more prone to make mobile terminals fine.

In shown embodiment,

620 is along length direction (that is longitudinally) motion of

610.

650 usefulness act on the semi-automatic drive source that drives second member 620.When the distance of second member, 620 motions is shorter than preset distance, described semi-automatic drive source is applied to

620 so that

620 turns back to initial position with power, and when the distance of

620 motion during greater than described preset distance, described semi-automatic drive source is applied to

620 so that

620 moves to open position with power.Initial position refers to the closed condition of mobile terminals, as shown in Figure 8.Open position refers to the open mode of mobile terminals, as shown in Figure 9.

620 is attached to

610 by combination member, thus the motion when facing

610 of second member 620.Combination member comprises

640 and movable combination member 630.

640 rotatably is attached to the stiff end of elastomer 650.

630 makes the movable end motion of

650.

As shown in figure 11,

610 has the

611 that is formed on

611 is along vertical straight-line extension of

610.

When the user promoted preset distance with slider case 50 (that is, second member 620) along the longitudinal, slider case 50 moved to the position shown in Figure 12 B from the position shown in Figure 12 A.When the user continued to continue to promote

620 along the longitudinal, slider case 50 automatically moved to the position shown in Figure 12 C by the actuating force of

650.

To shown in Figure 16, the sliding-type

70 of use three-dimensional semi-automatic sliding comprises

71,

72 and is used for semi-automatically making the three-dimensional semi-automatic slidings 74 (seeing Figure 17) of

72 three direction motions in

71 upper edges as Figure 13.Below three-dimensional semi-automatic sliding 74 will be described in further detail.

Three in

71 upper edges direction motions of slider case 72.Figure 14 has shown that

72 is at the state after first direction (vertically) motion.Figure 15 has shown that

72 is at the state after second direction (first is horizontal) motion.Figure 16 has shown that

72 is at the state after third direction (second is horizontal)

72 is rectilinear along first, second and moving of third direction basically.In addition,

72 is just moving along second direction after first direction moves.

71 has thereon a plurality of

710,

712 and the

714 on the surface 701.First key 710 is exposed along the longitudinal with after first transverse movement at

72, and second key 712 always is exposed when

72 motion,

714 along with

72 along first laterally and second transverse movement and be exposed and cover.More particularly, when

72 along the longitudinal, first laterally and during second transverse movement,

712 always is exposed.But

710 and

714 are according to the direction of motion of

72 and optionally exposed and cover.

712 and

714 can comprise the four-way key that is used to play etc.

72 has the

720 on mounted thereto

721.

The structure of three-dimensional semi-automatic sliding 74 is described with reference to Figure 17 and Figure 18.

7511,7512 on being formed on

751 and 7513 the shape, three-dimensional semi-automatic sliding 74 has the identical assembly of assembly with the two-way semi-automatic sliding 30 shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 E substantially.More particularly, three-dimensional semi-automatic sliding 74 has

752,

755,

753 and

754, and said modules is basic identical with the corresponding assembly of two-way semi-automatic sliding 30.Therefore, with the description that does not repeat these assemblies.

Three-dimensional semi-automatic sliding 74 comprise

751 and

752 that is tabular and partly be arranged on

751 and

752 between

755,

755 provides actuating force for second member 752.

751 is attached to the upper surface of

71 by combination member, and perhaps the upper surface of

71 can be used as first member 751.In addition,

752 is attached to the lower surface of

72 by combination member, and perhaps the lower surface of

72 can be used as second member 752.If the lower surface of the upper surface of

71 and

72 is used separately as

751 and

752, then be more prone to make mobile terminals fine.

752 in the face of in

751 along three directions of first member 751 (that is, vertically, first laterally and second horizontal) motion.The first horizontal sliding motion of

752 is being performed after the motion along the longitudinal.In addition, first laterally is basically perpendicular to vertically, and second laterally is basically parallel to first laterally and be basically perpendicular to vertically.

752 is attached to

751 by combination member, thus motion when facing first member 75 1.Combination member comprises

754 and movable combination member 753.

754 rotatably is attached to the stiff end of

755, and

753 makes the movable end motion of

755.

As shown in figure 18,

751 has

7511,

7512 and the

7513 of arranging according to ' ㄈ ' shape.The longitudinal sliding motion campaign of first guide openings, 7511 guiding,

752, the first horizontal sliding motion of second guide openings, 7512 guiding,

752, and the second horizontal sliding motion of the

7513 guiding second member 752.

752 is described along

7511,

7512 and the 3rd moving of

7513, and will not repeat description of them.Certainly, when

752 when

7511,

7512 and the

7513 are moved,

755 is as semi-automatic drive source.

With reference to Figure 19 and Figure 20 the structure of four-way semi-automatic sliding 80 is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention described.Guide openings 811,812,813 on being formed on

81 and 814 the shape, described four-way semi-automatic sliding 80 has the identical assembly of assembly with the two-way semi-automatic sliding 30 shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 E substantially.More particularly, described four-way semi-automatic sliding 80 has

82,

85,

83 and

84, and said modules is basic identical with the corresponding assembly of two-way semi-automatic sliding 30.Therefore, with the description that does not repeat these assemblies.

Described four-way semi-automatic sliding 80 comprise

81 and

82 that is tabular and partly be arranged on

81 and

82 between

85,

85 provides actuating force for second member 82.

81 is attached to the upper surface of main casing by combination member, and perhaps the upper surface of main casing can be used as first member 81.In addition,

82 is attached to the lower surface of slider case by combination member, and perhaps the lower surface of slider case can be used as second member 82.If the lower surface of the upper surface of main casing and slider case is used separately as

81 and

82, then be more prone to make mobile terminals fine.

82 in the face of in

81 along the four direction of first member 81 (that is, first vertically, second vertically, first laterally and second horizontal) motion.The first horizontal sliding motion of

82 is being performed after first moves longitudinally.In addition, first laterally is basically perpendicular to first vertically, and second laterally is basically parallel to first laterally and be basically perpendicular to first vertically and second vertical.Second vertically is basically parallel to first vertically and be basically perpendicular to first laterally and second horizontal.

82 is attached to

81 by combination member, thus motion when facing first member 81.Combination member comprises

84 and movable combination member 83.

84 rotatably is attached to the stiff end of

85, and

83 makes the movable end motion of

85.

As shown in figure 20,

81 has first guide openings 811, second guide openings 812, the 3rd guide openings 813 and the 4th guide openings 814 of arranging according to ' mouth ' shape.The first longitudinal sliding motion campaign of first guide openings, 811 guiding,

82, the first horizontal sliding motion of second guide openings, 812 guiding,

82, the second longitudinal sliding motion campaign of the 3rd guide openings 813 guiding

82, and the second horizontal sliding motion of the 4th guide openings 814 guiding second member 82.

82 is described along first guide openings 811, second guide openings 812, the 3rd guide openings 813 and the 4th moving of guide openings 814, will not repeat description of them.Certainly, when

82 when first guide openings 811, second guide openings 812, the 3rd guide openings 813 and the 4th guide openings 814 are moved,

85 is as semi-automatic drive source.

The structure of the mobile terminals that uses the diagonal angle semi-automatic sliding is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention described with reference to Figure 21 and Figure 22 now.The semi-automatic sliding 88 (seeing Figure 23) that sliding-type

90 comprises

86, slider case 87 and is used to make slider case 87 to move along diagonal on main casing 86.Subsequently semi-automatic sliding 88 will be described in further detail.Slider case 87 is moving along diagonal on

86 in the face of in the main casing 86.In addition,

88 is connected to slider case 87

86 and actuating force is applied to slider case 87 and makes slider case 87 semi-automatically to move.Described

88 is not limited to semi-automatic drive source, but can be the manual actuation source.

Slider case 87 moves along the diagonal of

86 on

86, thereby opens and closes the desired region of the upper surface of main casing 86.Figure 22 has shown the state of slider case 87 after moving diagonally.The described desired region of

86 comprises

860 that laterally limits and the

862 that longitudinally limits.Specifically,

860 is along the horizontal expansion of

86, and

862 is along the longitudinal extension of

86.

86 has lip-deep a plurality of keys 861,863 and 864 disposed thereon, and slider case 87 has the display unit 870 on mounted thereto surperficial 871.Whether key 861,863 and 864 slides according to slider case 87 is exposed to the outside or is covered by slider case 87.

With reference to Figure 23 to Figure 25 the structure of diagonal angle semi-automatic sliding 88 is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention described.Diagonal angle semi-automatic sliding 88 comprises

880 and

882 that are tabular, be used to guide second member along the ways that moves 885 of diagonal and partly be arranged on

880 and

882 between and as the

886 that actuating force is applied to the semi-automatic drive source of second member 882.

880 is attached to the upper surface of

86 by combination member (for example screw (not shown)), and perhaps the upper surface of

86 can be used as first member 880.In addition,

882 is attached to the lower surface of slider case 87 by the combination member (not shown), and perhaps the lower surface of slider case 87 can be used as second member 882.If the lower surface of the upper surface of

86 and slider case 87 is used separately as

880 and

882, then be more prone to make mobile terminals fine.

882 is sliding in the face of the diagonal along

880 in

880.

886 comprises:

881 is rotatably connected to

880;

883 is rotatably connected to

882 and moves diagonally along

885 with

882;

884 is formed between

881 and the

883, and as the semi-automatic drive source that actuating force is applied on

882.

884 is the figure of sealing, preferably, is annular.In state shown in Figure 23, when the user power is applied to

882 so that

882 along diagonal move expectation apart from the time,

884 is deformed into ellipse from circle.When the user continues to make the motion of

882, make its move distance greater than described expectation apart from the time,

884 is applied to

882 with actuating force.In other words, the user manually makes slider case 87 motion certain distances, and this distance is less than preset distance, and

884 is applied to actuating force and makes slider case 87 automatically move on the slider case 87 to surpass described distance greater than preset distance.

With reference to Figure 26 to Figure 28 the structure of curve semi-automatic sliding 90 is according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention described.Described curve semi-automatic sliding 90 comprises

900 and

902 that are tabular, be used to guide

902 along the ways that moves 905 of curve-like guide groove and be attached to

900 and

902 and the conduct between

900 and

902 are used to drive the

906 of the semi-automatic drive source of second member 902.

900 is attached to the upper surface of main casing by combination member (for example screw (not shown)), and perhaps the upper surface of main casing can be used as first member 900.In addition,

902 is attached to the lower surface of slider case by the combination member (not shown), and perhaps the lower surface of slider case can be used as second member 902.If the lower surface of the upper surface of main casing and slider case is used separately as

900 and

902, then be more prone to make mobile terminals fine.

902 in the face of in

900 along the curve-like guide groove movement of

900.

906 comprises:

901 is rotatably connected to

900;

903 is rotatably connected to

902 and passes through

905 with 902 motions of second member;

904 is formed between

901 and the

903, and as the semi-automatic drive source that will drive

902.

904 is the cast of sealing, preferably is annular.In state shown in Figure 26, when the user actuating force is applied to

902 so that

902 along curve-like guide groove movement expectation apart from the time,

904 is deformed into ellipse from circle.When the user continues to make the motion of

902, make its move distance greater than described expectation apart from the time,

904 is applied to

902 with actuating force.In other words, the user manually makes slider case motion certain distance, and this distance is less than preset distance, and

904 is applied to actuating force and makes slider case automatically move on the slider case to surpass the distance of described preset distance.

905 curved shapes, and comprise the curve-like guide

905 is along the direction bending away from stiff end 901.The curve-like guide groove can form and be ' C ' shape.

1. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and on main casing, slide, described carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member, in the face of in first member optionally along first member laterally or lengthwise movement;

Elastomer is attached to first member and second member, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used for along the longitudinal or laterally driving second member,

Guider is used to guide second member along laterally or longitudinally the moving of first member,

Wherein, guider comprises slit, and described slit comprises:

First guide slot is along vertically extending point-blank of first member;

Second guide slot communicates with first guide slot, and along laterally the extending point-blank of first member,

Wherein, first guide slot and second guide slot form ' L ' shape.

2. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 1, wherein, elastomer was out of shape between the moving period of second member, when second member transversely or the distance of lengthwise movement be shorter than expectation apart from the time, elastomer actuating force is provided so that second component movement to initial position, and when second member transversely or the distance of lengthwise movement greater than described expectation apart from the time, elastomer actuating force is provided so that second component movement to the final position.

3. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 1, wherein, elastomer comprises:

Stiff end is rotatably connected to first member;

Movable end is rotatably connected to second member, and with the horizontal or lengthwise movement of second member along first member;

Elastic component is the cast of sealing, is arranged between stiff end and the movable end, and as the semi-automatic drive source of second member,

Wherein, stiff end and movable end are arranged substantially symmetrically around elastic component, and stiff end, movable end and elastic component form.

4. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the cast of sealing comprises annular, and elastomer is deformed into ellipse when actuating force is provided.

5. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the upper surface of main casing is as first member, and the lower surface of slider case is as second member.

6. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and on main casing, slide, described semi-automatic sliding comprises:

First member;

Second member;

Coupling apparatus is used to limit second member, makes second member move when facing first member;

Guider is used to guide second member laterally or longitudinally moving along first member;

Elastomer is attached to the semi-automatic drive source that first member and second member and conduct are used to drive second member,

Wherein, guider comprises slit, and described slit comprises:

First guide slot is along vertically extending point-blank of first member;

Second guide slot communicates with first guide slot, and along laterally the extending point-blank of first member,

Wherein, first guide slot and second guide slot form ' L ' shape.

7. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 6, wherein, coupling apparatus comprises:

The secure bond member is used for fixing elastomeric first;

Movable combination member is used to make elastomeric second portion motion.

8. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 6, wherein, elastomer comprises:

Stiff end is rotatably connected to first member by coupling apparatus;

Movable end is rotatably connected to second member by coupling apparatus, and transversely or vertically moves with second member by guider;

Elastic component is the cast of sealing, is arranged between stiff end and the movable end, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used to drive second member.

9. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the cast of sealing comprises annular.

10. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and on main casing, slide, described carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member;

Coupling apparatus is used to limit second member, makes second member move when facing first member;

Guider is used to guide second member moving along predetermined direction on first member;

Elastomer, be attached to first member and second member, when the distance of second component movement is shorter than preset distance elastomer actuating force is provided so that second component movement to initial position, when the distance of second component movement during greater than preset distance elastomer actuating force is provided so that second component movement to the final position

Wherein, coupling apparatus comprises the secure bond member and the movable combination member that is used for rotatably making elastomeric second portion motion that is used for rotatably fixing elastomeric first,

Wherein, elastomer comprises:

Stiff end is rotatably connected to first member by the secure bond member;

Movable end is rotatably connected to second member by movable combination member;

Elastic component is the cast of sealing, is arranged between stiff end and the movable end and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used to drive second member,

Wherein, the cast of sealing comprises annular, and elastomer is deformed into ellipse when actuating force is provided.

11. a sliding-type portable communication terminal comprises:

Main casing comprises lip-deep a plurality of keys disposed thereon;

Slider case comprises lip-deep display unit mounted thereto, and along the longitudinal, first laterally or second laterally slide on main casing, thereby exposes and cover desired region on the upper surface of main casing;

The three-dimensional carriage is used for slider case is connected to main casing,

Wherein, described key comprises first key, second key and triple bond, wherein, first key is exposed along the longitudinal with after first transverse movement at slider case, second key is exposed along with the slip of slider case, and triple bond is along with slider case laterally is exposed with second transverse movement along first

Wherein, the three-dimensional carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member;

Coupling apparatus is used to limit second member, makes second member move when facing first member;

Guider is used to guide second member along the longitudinal, first laterally or the second horizontal motion, and wherein, first laterally is basically perpendicular to vertically, and second laterally is basically parallel to first laterally and be basically perpendicular to vertically;

Elastomer is attached to first member and second member, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used for the sliding motion of second member,

Wherein, guider comprises first guide slot, second guide slot and the 3rd guide slot, wherein,

First guide slot is extended along the longitudinal point-blank;

Second guide slot communicates with first guide slot, laterally extends point-blank along first;

The 3rd guide slot communicates with first guide slot, and laterally extends point-blank along second,

Wherein, first guide slot and second guide slot form ' L ' shape, and first guide slot, second guide slot and the 3rd guide slot are ' ㄈ ' shape.

12. sliding-type portable communication terminal as claimed in claim 11, wherein, the three-dimensional carriage is semi-automatically operated.

13. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and slide on main casing, described carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member;

Coupling apparatus is used to limit second member, makes second member move when facing first member;

Guider is used to guide second member along the longitudinal, first laterally or the second horizontal motion, and wherein, first laterally is basically perpendicular to vertically, and second laterally is basically parallel to first laterally and be basically perpendicular to vertically;

Elastomer is attached to first member and second member, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used for the sliding motion of second member,

Wherein, guider comprises first guide slot, second guide slot and the 3rd guide slot, wherein,

First guide slot is extended along the longitudinal point-blank;

Second guide slot communicates with first guide slot, laterally extends point-blank along first;

The 3rd guide slot communicates with first guide slot, and laterally extends point-blank along second,

Wherein, first guide slot and second guide slot form ' L ' shape, and first guide slot, second guide slot and the 3rd guide slot are ' ㄈ ' shape.

14. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 13, wherein, elastomer comprises:

Stiff end is rotatably connected to first member by coupling apparatus;

Movable end is rotatably connected to second member by coupling apparatus, and by guider with second member along first member vertically, first laterally or second transverse movement;

Elastic component is the cast of sealing, is arranged between stiff end and the movable end, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used to drive second member.

15. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the cast of sealing comprises annular.

16. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and slide on main casing, described carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member;

Coupling apparatus is used to limit second member, makes second member move when facing first member;

Guider, be used to guide of first vertical, second vertical, first horizontal or second horizontal move of second member along first member, wherein, second vertically be basically parallel to first vertical, first laterally is basically perpendicular to first vertically, and second laterally is basically perpendicular to first vertically and be basically parallel to first horizontal;

Elastomer is attached to first member and second member, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used for the sliding motion of second member,

Wherein, guider comprises first guide slot, second guide slot, the 3rd guide slot and the 4th guide slot, wherein,

First guide slot is vertically extended point-blank along first of first member;

Second guide slot communicates with first guide slot, laterally extends point-blank along first of first member;

The 3rd guide slot communicates with first guide slot, and laterally extends point-blank along second of first member;

The 4th guide slot communicates with second guide slot and the 3rd guide slot, and vertically extends point-blank along second of first member,

Wherein, first guide slot and second guide slot form ' L ' shape, and first guide slot, second guide slot, the 3rd guide slot and the 4th slit are ' ' shape.

17. a sliding-type portable communication terminal that comprises main casing and slider case, slider case slide on main casing to expose and to cover the upper surface of main casing when facing main casing, described sliding-type portable communication terminal comprises:

The upper surface of main casing;

The lower surface of slider case;

Guider is used for the guided slidable housing and transversely or longitudinally moves on the upper surface of main casing;

Elastomer comprises the cast of sealing, and is arranged between the lower surface of the upper surface of main casing and slider case, and as the semi-automatic drive source that is used for the sliding motion of slider case,

Wherein, guider comprises slit, and described slit comprises:

First guide slot is extended along the longitudinal point-blank;

Second guide slot communicates with first guide slot, and transversely extends point-blank,

Wherein, first guide slot and second guide slot form ' L ' shape.

18. a sliding-type portable communication terminal comprises:

Main casing comprises lip-deep a plurality of keys disposed thereon;

Slider case comprises lip-deep display unit mounted thereto, and is sliding on main casing in the face of the slit that forms on the diagonal at main casing in the main casing to expose and the desired region of the upper surface of covering main casing;

Carriage is used for slider case is connected to main casing,

Wherein, the described desired region of main casing comprises along the first area of the horizontal expansion of main casing with along the second area of the longitudinal extension of main casing.

19. sliding-type portable communication terminal as claimed in claim 18, wherein, carriage manually or is automatically operated.

20. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and slide on main casing, described carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member is sliding along diagonal on first member in the face of in first member;

Guider is used to guide second member moving along the slit that forms on the diagonal of first member;

Elastic component comprises: stiff end is rotatably connected to first member; Movable end is rotatably connected to second member and moves along diagonal with second member by guider; Semi-automatic drive source is arranged between stiff end and the movable end, is used to drive second member.

21. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 20, wherein, elastic component is annular.

22. the semi-automatic sliding of the sliding-type portable communication terminal of a slider case that comprises main casing and slide on main casing, described carriage comprises:

First member;

Second member is sliding in the face of the slit that forms along the shape of bending in first member;

Guider is used to guide the direction of motion of second member;

Elastomer comprises: stiff end is rotatably connected to first member; Movable end is rotatably connected to second member and moves along described slit with second member by guider; Elastic component is arranged between stiff end and the movable end, as the semi-automatic drive source that is used to drive second member.

23. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 22, wherein, guider comprise along near or away from the curve-like guide groove of the direction bending of stiff end.

24. semi-automatic sliding as claimed in claim 22, wherein, elastic component is annular.