CN101226294A - Display unit with bottom bracket - Google Patents

一种显示装置，其包括显示面板，位于显示面板上的至少一片光学片，位于至少一片光学片上的导光板，以及底部支架，该底部支架具有一个侧表面部分，显示面板位于该侧表面部分上，还具有一个距离该侧表面部分至少一个阶梯(step)的内侧部分，至少一片光学片和导光板在该内侧部分内。

A display device comprising a display panel, at least one optical sheet positioned on the display panel, a light guide plate positioned on the at least one optical sheet, and a bottom bracket, the bottom bracket has a side surface portion on which the display panel is positioned , also has an inner portion at least one step (step) away from the side surface portion, at least one optical sheet and a light guide plate are in the inner portion.

带有底部支架的显示装置 Display unit with bottom bracket

技术领域technical field

本发明诸实施例涉及一种显示装置。本发明诸实施例尤其涉及一种具有能降低制造成本的显示装置。Embodiments of the invention relate to a display device. The embodiments of the present invention particularly relate to a display device capable of reducing manufacturing costs.

背景技术Background technique

各种各样的平板显示装置能够减小重量和体积，而重量和体积则是与阴极射线管有关的缺点。平板显示器装置可以分为比如液晶显示器(LCD)、场致发射显示器(FED)、等离子体显示面板(PDP)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器等等。Various flat panel display devices enable reductions in weight and volume, which are disadvantages associated with cathode ray tubes. Flat panel display devices may be classified into, for example, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), field emission displays (FEDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, and the like.

在各种显示器中，LCD在小型化、轻重量、低功耗等方面是有优势的。LCD逐渐被视为一种备选方案，以克服阴极射线管的缺点。现在，LCD被提供用在比如便携式电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、显示器、电视等上。Among various displays, LCDs are advantageous in terms of miniaturization, light weight, and low power consumption. LCDs were increasingly seen as an alternative to overcome the shortcomings of cathode ray tubes. Now, LCDs are provided for use in, for example, portable phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), displays, televisions, and the like.

在LCD中，背光部件可以具有大量的元件。因此，存在这样的问题：由于元件众多而造成LCD装置的制造成本增加。In LCDs, the backlight assembly can have a large number of elements. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the LCD device increases due to numerous components.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此，本发明诸实施例涉及一种显示装置，它基本上克服了由于现有技术的限制和缺点所引起的一个或多个问题。Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention are directed to a display device that substantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

因此，一种实施例的特征是提供一种具有能够降低制造成本的显示装置。Therefore, a feature of an embodiment is to provide a display device having a structure capable of reducing manufacturing costs.

因此，一种实施例的又一特征是提供一种具有更少部件的显示装置。Accordingly, it is a further feature of an embodiment to provide a display device having fewer components.

各实施例的上述和其他特征以及优点的至少一个可以通过提供一种显示装置来实现，它包括显示面板，在所述显示面板上方的至少一片光学片，在所述至少一片光学片上方的导光板，以及底部支架(bottom chassis)，所述底部支架具有一个侧表面部分，所述显示面板安装在所述侧表面部分上，还具有一个距离所述侧表面部分至少一个阶梯的内侧部分，所述至少一片光学片和所述导光板在所述内侧部分内。At least one of the above and other features and advantages of each embodiment can be realized by providing a display device, which includes a display panel, at least one optical sheet above the display panel, and a guide above the at least one optical sheet. Light panel, and bottom chassis (bottom chassis), described bottom chassis has a side surface part, and described display panel is installed on described side surface part, also has an inner side part that distances described side surface part at least one step, so The at least one optical sheet and the light guide plate are within the inner portion.

突出部分可从该侧表面部分的外侧延伸出来。该突出部分以大体上直角从所述侧表面部分延伸出去，并且所述突出部分朝向该侧表面部分的外侧弯曲回去。LED可以在LED基板上。LED基板可以在所述内侧部分之内。显示面板可通过粘合材料固定到侧表面部分。该粘合材料可以是胶带。显示装置可进一步包括在内侧部分和导光板之间的反射器。显示装置可进一步包括在所述显示面板上的顶部支架，该顶部支架被固定到底部支架上。导光板包括用于容纳发光二极管的第一孔，以及用于容纳软性印刷电路元件的第二孔。底部支架可以包含越过所述第一孔和第二孔的开口部分。A protruding portion may extend from an outer side of the side surface portion. The protruding portion extends away from the side surface portion at substantially a right angle, and the protruding portion is bent back towards the outside of the side surface portion. LEDs can be on an LED substrate. An LED substrate may be within the inner portion. The display panel may be fixed to the side surface portion by an adhesive material. The adhesive material may be adhesive tape. The display device may further include a reflector between the inner portion and the light guide plate. The display device may further include a top bracket on the display panel, the top bracket being fixed to the bottom bracket. The light guide plate includes a first hole for accommodating a light emitting diode, and a second hole for accommodating a flexible printed circuit element. The bottom bracket may include an open portion across the first and second holes.

导光板的外侧可以具有至少一个阶状部分，其出自所述导光板的外侧并进发到所述导光板的内侧。阶状部分可在所述导光板的两侧上相互面对。所述阶状部分可以以四边形形状位于所述导光板的所有侧表面上。显示装置可进一步包括处于所述内侧部分和导光板之间的反射器。The outer side of the light guide plate may have at least one stepped portion coming out of the outer side of the light guide plate and proceeding to the inner side of the light guide plate. The stepped portions may face each other on both sides of the light guide plate. The stepped portion may be located on all side surfaces of the light guide plate in a quadrangular shape. The display device may further include a reflector between the inner portion and the light guide plate.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参照附图对示范性实施例的详细描述，本发明的上述和其它特征和优点对于本领域普通技术人员将变得显而易见，其中：The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1示出根据第一实施例的LCD装置的分解透视图；FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of an LCD device according to a first embodiment;

图2示出图1中的LCD装置被加入反射器和顶部支架后的分解透视图；Fig. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the LCD device in Fig. 1 after adding a reflector and a top bracket;

图3示出组装LCD装置时沿图1中IV-IV’线的LCD装置的剖面图；Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of the LCD device along line IV-IV' in Fig. 1 when assembling the LCD device;

图4示出从图1所示底部支架延伸出的突起部分的视图；Figure 4 shows a view of a protrusion extending from the bottom bracket shown in Figure 1;

图5示出图4中突起部分被至少弯曲一次的视图；Figure 5 shows a view in which the protruding portion in Figure 4 is bent at least once;

图6示出了图1的导光板的剖面图；Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the light guide plate of Figure 1;

图7示出了根据第二实施例的LCD装置的分解透视图；7 shows an exploded perspective view of an LCD device according to a second embodiment;

图8示出了图7中的LCD装置被加入反射器和顶部支架后的分解透视图；FIG. 8 shows an exploded perspective view of the LCD device in FIG. 7 with a reflector and a top bracket added;

图9示出组装LCD装置时沿图7中X-X’线的LCD装置的剖面图；以及Figure 9 shows a sectional view of the LCD device along line XX' in Figure 7 when the LCD device is assembled; and

图10示出了图7的导光板的剖面图。FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the light guide plate of FIG. 7 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文中将参照示出本发明的示范性实施例的附图来更加充分地描述各实施例。然而，本发明可以采用不同的方式来实施，并且不应解释为仅限于这里阐述的实施例。相反，提供这些实施例以使本发明公开更彻底和更全面，并充分地将本发明的保护范围传达给本领域的技术人员。Embodiments will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings that illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. However, this invention may be embodied in different ways and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

附图中，为说明清楚起见，可能夸大了各层和各区域的尺寸。此外，应当理解的是，当一层被称为在另一层或者基板的“之上”时，该层可以直接在其之上，也可以存在一些中间层。进一步，应当理解的是，当一层被称为在另一层“之下”时，该层可以直接在其之下，也可以存在一个或多个中间层。此外，应当理解的是，当一层被称为在两层“之间”时，该层可以是在两层之间仅有的一层，又可以存在一个或多个中间层。本文中相同的标号表示相同的元件。In the drawings, the dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. In addition, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being "on" another layer or substrate, it can be directly on it, or intervening layers may also be present. Further, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being "under" another layer, it can be directly under, and one or more intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, and one or more intervening layers may also be present. Like reference numerals refer to like elements herein.

根据各实施例的显示装置可具有插入到底部支架中的导光板和光学片，从而可移除模型框，使制造成本能够降低。底部支架可以是铝，而导光板和光学片可以插入到底部支架中，因而能够提供更高的强度。所形成的导光板可以带有一个阶状部分，从而能够防止光学片的移动。尽管示范性实施例涉及LCD显示器，但是，各实施例可用于任何需要来自外部光源的光的无源显示装置。The display device according to various embodiments may have a light guide plate and an optical sheet inserted into a bottom bracket so that a mold frame may be removed, enabling reduction in manufacturing costs. The bottom bracket can be aluminum, and the light guide plate and optical sheet can be inserted into the bottom bracket, thus providing higher strength. The light guide plate may be formed with a stepped portion so that movement of the optical sheet can be prevented. Although the exemplary embodiments relate to LCD displays, the embodiments can be used with any passive display device that requires light from an external light source.

图1示出了根据第一实施例的LCD装置100的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an LCD device 100 according to a first embodiment.

参照图1，LCD装置100可以包括LCD面板104，背光部件150，以及底部支架(或挡板)122。Referring to FIG. 1 , an LCD device 100 may include an LCD panel 104 , a backlight unit 150 , and a bottom bracket (or bezel) 122 .

LCD面板104可显示预定图像。LCD面板104可包括第一基板104a、第二基板104b，以及注入在第一基板104a和第二基板104b之间的液晶(未示出)。The LCD panel 104 can display predetermined images. The LCD panel 104 may include a first substrate 104a, a second substrate 104b, and a liquid crystal (not shown) injected between the first substrate 104a and the second substrate 104b.

第二基板104b可包括多个排列成阵列的TFT。每个TFT的源极电极可连接到数据线，其栅极电极可连接到扫描线。TFT的漏极电极可连接到透明导电材料比如ITO、氧化铟锌(IZO)等的象素电极。当提供扫描信号到扫描线时TFT可导通，从而可把由数据线提供的数据信号提供给象素电极。The second substrate 104b may include a plurality of TFTs arranged in an array. A source electrode of each TFT may be connected to a data line, and a gate electrode thereof may be connected to a scan line. The drain electrode of the TFT may be connected to a pixel electrode of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, indium zinc oxide (IZO), or the like. The TFT may be turned on when a scan signal is supplied to the scan line, so that a data signal supplied from the data line may be supplied to the pixel electrode.

集成电路106可提供数据信号和扫描信号。集成电路106可插入到第二基板104b的一个侧表面内。集成电路106的周围可以涂上一层保护层108。The integrated circuit 106 can provide data signals and scan signals. The integrated circuit 106 may be inserted into one side surface of the second substrate 104b. A protection layer 108 may be coated around the integrated circuit 106 .

第一基板104a可以和第二基板104b相互对立。透明材料比如ITO、IZO等的公用电极可在第一基板104a的前表面上。可为公用电极提供预定电压从而可在公用电极和象素电极之间形成预定的电场。注入到第一基板104a和第二基板104b之间的液晶阵列角度可由电场来改变，并且可根据变化的阵列角度来改变光学透射率，从而显示所需的图像。The first substrate 104a and the second substrate 104b may be opposed to each other. A common electrode of transparent material such as ITO, IZO, etc. may be on the front surface of the first substrate 104a. A predetermined voltage may be supplied to the common electrode so that a predetermined electric field may be formed between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. The angle of the liquid crystal array injected between the first substrate 104a and the second substrate 104b can be changed by an electric field, and the optical transmittance can be changed according to the changed array angle, thereby displaying desired images.

背光部件150可包含LED 112、LED基板114、导光板118以及光学片110。The backlight unit 150 may include the LED 112, the LED substrate 114, the light guide plate 118, and the optical sheet 110.

LED112可通过由LED基板114提供的驱动信号而产生具有预定亮度的光。The LED 112 may generate light having a predetermined brightness by a driving signal provided from the LED substrate 114 .

LED基板114对应于外部提供的控制信号来为LED112提供驱动信号。The LED substrate 114 supplies a drive signal to the LED 112 in response to an externally supplied control signal.

导光板118可把由LED 112产生的光提供给LCD面板104。导光板118可把由其侧表面提供的光提供给安置在其上部的LCD面板104。Light guide plate 118 may provide the light generated by LED 112 to LCD panel 104. The light guide plate 118 may provide light provided from its side surface to the LCD panel 104 disposed on its upper portion.

光学片110可提高可由导光板118所提供的光的亮度，并可把光提供给LCD面板104。The optical sheet 110 may increase the brightness of light that may be provided by the light guide plate 118 and may provide the light to the LCD panel 104 .

底部支架122可包含平整安置在外侧表面的侧表面部分124，以环绕着底部支架122外部的四条边缘。底部支架122还可包含内侧部分126，形成该内侧部分126使之距离侧表面部分124一个预定阶梯，从而可以插入导光板118和光学片110。The bottom bracket 122 may include a side surface portion 124 disposed flat on the outer surface to surround four outer edges of the bottom bracket 122 . The bottom bracket 122 may further include an inner portion 126 formed to be a predetermined step away from the side surface portion 124 so that the light guide plate 118 and the optical sheet 110 may be inserted.

底部支架122可以是锯齿状从而底部支架的内部具有锯齿，足够插入一个或者多个导光板118、光学片110以及LED基板114。The bottom bracket 122 may be serrated so that the inside of the bottom bracket has serrations enough to insert one or more light guide plates 118 , optical sheets 110 and LED substrates 114 .

内侧部分126可具有距离侧表面部分124一个预定的阶梯。因此，内侧部分126可具有预定的高度，以限定一个空间，该空间内可插入导光板118、光学片110、LED基板114以及LED112。The inner portion 126 may have a predetermined step from the side surface portion 124 . Therefore, the inner portion 126 may have a predetermined height to define a space into which the light guide plate 118, the optical sheet 110, the LED substrate 114, and the LED 112 may be inserted.

侧表面部分124可具有预定的宽度，从而可安全地安装LCD面板104。所形成的侧表面部分124可具有宽于从内侧部分126延伸到侧表面部分124的柱体(post)即阶梯的宽度。The side surface portion 124 may have a predetermined width so that the LCD panel 104 may be securely installed. The side surface portion 124 may be formed to have a width wider than a post, ie, a step, extending from the inner portion 126 to the side surface portion 124 .

导光板118和光学片10无需使用模型框，即可插入到底部支架的内侧部分126。在最终的显示结构中省略掉模型框，使得可以降低制造成本。底部支架122可以是比如铝等，其可提供强度高于传统的模型框的强度。因此可以省略模型框16，并使得可以生产非常细(slim)的LCD装置。The light guide plate 118 and the optical sheet 10 can be inserted into the inner portion 126 of the bottom bracket without using a mold frame. Omitting the model frame in the final display structure makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost. Bottom bracket 122 may be, for example, aluminum, which may provide greater strength than conventional mold frames. The mold frame 16 can thus be omitted and makes it possible to produce very slim LCD devices.

从导光板118入射到内侧部分126的光可从内侧部分126反射出来，并且可以被提供回到导光板118。因为底部支架可以是比如铝，能够反射光，所以可以省略反射器(图2中的120)。底部支架122的强度可以很高(即，高强度可由安装在四个表面的侧表面部分124提供)，从而使得可以省略顶部支架(图2中的102)。Light incident from the light guide plate 118 to the inner portion 126 may be reflected from the inner portion 126 and may be provided back to the light guide plate 118 . The reflector (120 in Fig. 2) may be omitted because the bottom bracket may be, for example, aluminum, capable of reflecting light. The strength of the bottom bracket 122 can be high (ie, high strength can be provided by the side surface portions 124 mounted on four surfaces), so that the top bracket (102 in FIG. 2 ) can be omitted.

参照图2，可根据显示需要添加或者移除反射器120和顶部支架102。反射器120可以在导光板118和底部支架122之间，顶部支架102可以在LCD面板104上。反射器120可通过把由导光板118提供的光反射回导光板118而提高发光效率。顶部支架102可固定到底部支架122以防止LCD面板104移动，并提供强度。Referring to FIG. 2, the reflector 120 and the top bracket 102 can be added or removed according to display needs. The reflector 120 may be between the light guide plate 118 and the bottom bracket 122 and the top bracket 102 may be on the LCD panel 104 . The reflector 120 may improve luminous efficiency by reflecting light provided by the light guide plate 118 back to the light guide plate 118 . The top bracket 102 may be secured to the bottom bracket 122 to prevent movement of the LCD panel 104 and provide strength.

图3示出了组装LCD装置时沿图1中IV-IV’线的LCD装置的剖面图。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the LCD device along line IV-IV' in FIG. 1 when the LCD device is assembled.

参照图3，导光板118以及光学片110可插入到底部支架122的内侧部分126中。光学片110的顶表面可与侧表面部分124的顶表面大体上齐平。内侧部分126与导光板118和光学片110配合之后，胶带130可粘到侧表面部分124上。胶带130可以是双面胶带。LCD面板104可固定在胶带130上从而牢固地固定LCD面板104和底部支架122。胶带130可用粘合材料比如树脂、丙烯酸脂、环氧树脂等来代替。Referring to FIG. 3 , the light guide plate 118 and the optical sheet 110 may be inserted into the inner portion 126 of the bottom bracket 122 . The top surface of the optical sheet 110 may be substantially flush with the top surface of the side surface part 124 . After the inner portion 126 is mated with the light guide plate 118 and the optical sheet 110 , an adhesive tape 130 may be adhered to the side surface portion 124 . The adhesive tape 130 may be a double-sided adhesive tape. The LCD panel 104 can be fixed on the adhesive tape 130 to securely fix the LCD panel 104 and the bottom bracket 122 . The adhesive tape 130 may be replaced with an adhesive material such as resin, acrylate, epoxy, or the like.

可添加不同的元件以提高底部支架122的强度。参照图4，突出部分128可从底部支架122的侧表面部分124的外侧延伸出去。当底部支架122包含突出部分128时，底部支架122的强度会增加。当形成的底部支架122带有突出部分128时，外部施加的冲击可通过突出部分128来减轻从而使其中的LCD面板104得以牢固地得到保护。突出部分128可以以不同的形式比如与侧表面部分124大体上成直角来形成。如图5所示，突出部分128可以以与侧表面部分124大体上成直角而延伸，并且其形成以至少一次地向侧表面部分124的外侧弯曲回去，这使得可以给予底部支架122更高的强度。图6所示的弯曲大体上是直角，但是也可以使用其它角度。Various elements may be added to increase the strength of the bottom bracket 122 . Referring to FIG. 4 , the protruding portion 128 may extend from the outer side of the side surface portion 124 of the bottom bracket 122 . When the bottom bracket 122 includes the protruding portion 128, the strength of the bottom bracket 122 is increased. When the bottom bracket 122 is formed with the protruding portion 128, an externally applied impact can be relieved by the protruding portion 128 so that the LCD panel 104 therein can be securely protected. The protruding portion 128 may be formed in various forms such as being substantially at right angles to the side surface portion 124 . As shown in FIG. 5, the protruding portion 128 may extend substantially at right angles to the side surface portion 124, and it is formed to bend back at least once to the outside of the side surface portion 124, which makes it possible to give the bottom bracket 122 a higher strength. The bend shown in Figure 6 is generally a right angle, but other angles may also be used.

图6示出了图1中导光板118的视图。FIG. 6 shows a view of the light guide plate 118 in FIG. 1 .

参照图6，导光板118可具有多种阶梯形式的阶状部分119。阶状部分119可具有至少一个阶梯，可以是从导光板118的外侧到内侧下降一个阶梯。阶状部分119可防止安装在导光板118上的光学片110的移动。当光学片110位于阶状部分119上时，可通过阶状部分119来防止光学片的移动，从而可以防止由于光学片110的移动而造成的任何劣化。Referring to FIG. 6, the light guide plate 118 may have stepped portions 119 in various stepped forms. The stepped portion 119 may have at least one step, which may be one step descending from the outer side to the inner side of the light guide plate 118 . The stepped portion 119 prevents movement of the optical sheet 110 mounted on the light guide plate 118 . When the optical sheet 110 is positioned on the stepped portion 119, the movement of the optical sheet may be prevented by the stepped portion 119, so that any deterioration due to the movement of the optical sheet 110 may be prevented.

阶状部分119可以在导光板118的两个侧表面上相互对立。当阶状部分119在导光板118的外部区域的两侧相互对立时，可防止光学片110的移动。阶状部分119可以以四边形形式位于导光板118的所有侧表面上，可以进一步防止光学片110的移动。The stepped portions 119 may be opposed to each other on both side surfaces of the light guide plate 118 . When the stepped portions 119 are opposed to each other on both sides of the outer area of the light guide plate 118, movement of the optical sheet 110 may be prevented. The stepped portion 119 may be located on all side surfaces of the light guide plate 118 in a quadrangular form, which may further prevent movement of the optical sheet 110 .

图7示出了根据第二实施例的LCD装置200的视图。FIG. 7 shows a view of an LCD device 200 according to the second embodiment.

参照图7，LCD装置200可包含LCD面板204、背光组件250和底部支架222。Referring to FIG. 7 , the LCD device 200 may include an LCD panel 204 , a backlight assembly 250 and a bottom bracket 222 .

LCD面板204可显示预定图像。LCD面板204可包含第一基板204a、第二基板204b以及注入在其间的液晶。The LCD panel 204 can display predetermined images. The LCD panel 204 may include a first substrate 204a, a second substrate 204b and liquid crystal injected therebetween.

第二基板204b可包含多个排列成阵列的TFT(未示出)。每个TFT的源极电极可连接到数据线，并且TFT的栅极电极可连接到扫描线。TFT的漏极电极可连接到由透明导电材料组成的象素电极。TFT可以在扫描信号被提供到扫描线时导通，从而由数据线提供的数据信号可被提供给象素电极。The second substrate 204b may include a plurality of TFTs (not shown) arranged in an array. A source electrode of each TFT may be connected to a data line, and a gate electrode of the TFT may be connected to a scan line. The drain electrode of the TFT may be connected to a pixel electrode composed of a transparent conductive material. The TFT may be turned on when a scan signal is supplied to the scan line, so that a data signal supplied from the data line may be supplied to the pixel electrode.

集成电路206可以插入到第二基板204b的侧表面。集成电路206可提供数据信号和扫描信号。可在集成电路206的周围施加保护层208。保护层208也可覆盖集成电路206。The integrated circuit 206 may be inserted into the side surface of the second substrate 204b. The integrated circuit 206 can provide data signals and scan signals. A protective layer 208 may be applied around the integrated circuit 206 . A protective layer 208 may also cover the integrated circuit 206 .

第一基板204a可与第二基板204b相互对立。由透明材料比如ITO、IZO等组成的公用电极可以在第一基板204a的前表面上。可为公用电极提供预定电压从而在公用电极和象素电极之间形成预定的电场。注入到第一基板204a和第二基板204b之间的液晶的阵列角度可以由电场来改变，光学透射率可根据变化的阵列角度来改变，从而显示所要的图像。The first substrate 204a and the second substrate 204b may be opposed to each other. A common electrode composed of a transparent material such as ITO, IZO, etc. may be on the front surface of the first substrate 204a. A predetermined voltage may be supplied to the common electrode to form a predetermined electric field between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. The array angle of the liquid crystal injected between the first substrate 204a and the second substrate 204b can be changed by the electric field, and the optical transmittance can be changed according to the changed array angle, thereby displaying desired images.

背光组件250可包含导光板218和光学片210。The backlight assembly 250 may include a light guide plate 218 and an optical sheet 210 .

导光板218可把由LED发射的光提供给LCD面板204。导光板可包括第一孔251和第二孔260，其中第一孔251和第二孔260可以在导光板218的一个侧表面的外侧上。LED可插入到第一孔251中。第一孔251中的LED可为导光板218提供预定量的光。柔性印刷电路(FPC)(未示出)可连接到LED以提供驱动信号给LED。FPC可通过第二孔260连接到LED。FPC的元件可以插入到第二孔260中。The light guide plate 218 may provide the LCD panel 204 with light emitted by the LEDs. The light guide plate may include a first hole 251 and a second hole 260 , wherein the first hole 251 and the second hole 260 may be on the outer side of one side surface of the light guide plate 218 . The LED may be inserted into the first hole 251 . The LEDs in the first holes 251 can provide a predetermined amount of light to the light guide plate 218 . A flexible printed circuit (FPC) (not shown) may be connected to the LEDs to provide driving signals to the LEDs. The FPC may be connected to the LED through the second hole 260 . Components of the FPC may be inserted into the second hole 260 .

光学片210可提高由导光板218所提供的光的亮度，并把其提供给LCD面板204。The optical sheet 210 may increase the brightness of light provided by the light guide plate 218 and provide it to the LCD panel 204 .

所形成的底部支架222可以用于容纳导光板218和光学片210的插入。底部支架222可以包含一平整安置的围着底部支架四周的侧表面部分224，和内侧部分226，内侧部分226与侧表面部分124之间具有一个预定的阶梯，还包括突出部分228，其从侧表面部分224的外侧延伸出来。The formed bottom bracket 222 may be used to accommodate the insertion of the light guide plate 218 and the optical sheet 210 . The bottom bracket 222 may include a side surface portion 224 that is arranged flat around the bottom bracket, and an inner portion 226 that has a predetermined step between the inner portion 226 and the side surface portion 124, and also includes a protruding portion 228 that extends from the side The outer side of the surface portion 224 extends out.

可形成内侧部分226使其与侧表面部分124之间具有一个预定的阶梯。该内侧部分226可具有一预定的空间，其中该空间可容纳比如导光板218和光学片210的插入。The inner portion 226 may be formed to have a predetermined step from the side surface portion 124 . The inner part 226 may have a predetermined space, wherein the space can accommodate the insertion of, for example, the light guide plate 218 and the optical sheet 210 .

可安置侧表面部分224使其环绕内侧部分226四条边的部分或者全部，可增加底部支架222的强度。突出部分228可从侧表面部分224延伸出来以增加底部支架222的强度。The strength of the bottom bracket 222 can be increased by disposing the side surface portion 224 so as to surround some or all of the four sides of the inner portion 226 . The protruding portion 228 may extend from the side surface portion 224 to increase the strength of the bottom bracket 222 .

可在底部支架222中形成开口部分270从而覆盖第一孔251和第二孔260的部分或全部。当开口部分270位于第一孔251和第二孔260的部分之上时，可以很容易地插入LED和柔性印刷电路等。An opening portion 270 may be formed in the bottom bracket 222 so as to cover part or all of the first hole 251 and the second hole 260 . When the opening portion 270 is positioned over portions of the first hole 251 and the second hole 260, it is possible to easily insert LEDs, flexible printed circuits, and the like.

导光板218和光学片210可插入到底部支架222的内侧部分226中从而可省略模型框，从而使得可以降低制造成本。底部支架222可以是铝等，去可以提供更高的强度。The light guide plate 218 and the optical sheet 210 may be inserted into the inner portion 226 of the bottom bracket 222 so that a mold frame may be omitted, so that manufacturing costs may be reduced. Bottom bracket 222 may be aluminum or the like to provide higher strength.

底部支架222可由比如反射铝组成，从而可以移除导光板218和内侧部分226之间的反射器220(参见图8)。由导光板218所提供的光可以从内侧部分226反射出从而可以省略反射器220。因为可以提供更高的强度给底部支架222，因此可以省略顶部支架202(参见图8)。The bottom bracket 222 may be composed of, for example, reflective aluminum so that the reflector 220 between the light guide plate 218 and the inner portion 226 can be removed (see FIG. 8 ). The light provided by the light guide plate 218 can be reflected from the inner portion 226 so that the reflector 220 can be omitted. The top bracket 202 can be omitted because higher strength can be provided to the bottom bracket 222 (see FIG. 8 ).

参照图8，可以根据显示特性添加或者省略反射器220和顶部支架202。反射器220可添加在导光板218和底部支架222之间，顶部支架202可以在LCD面板104之上。反射器220可通过把光反射回导光板218而提高光效率。顶部支架202可以固定到底部支架222上以防止LCD面板204移动并提供预定的强度。Referring to FIG. 8, the reflector 220 and the top bracket 202 may be added or omitted according to display characteristics. Reflector 220 may be added between light guide plate 218 and bottom bracket 222 , and top bracket 202 may be above LCD panel 104 . The reflector 220 can improve light efficiency by reflecting light back into the light guide plate 218 . The top bracket 202 may be fixed to the bottom bracket 222 to prevent the movement of the LCD panel 204 and provide a predetermined strength.

图9示出了组装图7所示LCD装置时沿图7中X-X’线的LC D装置的剖面图。Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the LCD device along line XX' in Figure 7 when the LCD device shown in Figure 7 is assembled.

参照图9，导光板218和光学片210可插入到底部支架222的内侧部分226中。导光板218和光学片210插入到内侧部分226之后，可把胶带230粘到侧表面部分224上。胶带230可以是双面胶带。LCD面板204可位于胶带230上从而牢固地固定LCD面板204和底部支架222。胶带230可用粘合材料比如树脂、丙烯酸脂、环氧树脂等来代替。Referring to FIG. 9 , the light guide plate 218 and the optical sheet 210 may be inserted into the inner portion 226 of the bottom bracket 222 . After the light guide plate 218 and the optical sheet 210 are inserted into the inner portion 226, an adhesive tape 230 may be adhered to the side surface portion 224. Referring to FIG. The tape 230 may be a double-sided tape. The LCD panel 204 may sit on the adhesive tape 230 to firmly secure the LCD panel 204 and the bottom bracket 222 . The tape 230 may be replaced with an adhesive material such as resin, acrylate, epoxy, or the like.

突出部分228可以从侧表面部分224以大体上直角延伸出来，并且至少一次地朝向侧表面部分224的外侧弯曲回去(与图5的配置类似)，这使得可以为底部支架222提供更高的强度。突出部分228可从底部支架222中省略。The protruding portion 228 may extend from the side surface portion 224 at a substantially right angle and bend back toward the outside of the side surface portion 224 at least once (similar to the configuration of FIG. 5 ), which may provide greater strength to the bottom bracket 222 . The protruding portion 228 may be omitted from the bottom bracket 222 .

图10示出了图7所示的导光板218的图。FIG. 10 shows a diagram of the light guide plate 218 shown in FIG. 7 .

参照图10，所形成的导光板218可以带有阶状部分219。阶状部分219其每个具有至少一个阶梯，可以从导光板218外侧到内侧以阶梯形式下降。可以使用两个、三个、四个或者多个阶梯。阶状部分219可防止导光板218的光学片210的移动。当光学片210位于阶状部分219上时，可通过阶状部分219来防止光学片210的移动，从而防止由于光学片210的移动而造成的任何劣化。Referring to FIG. 10 , the light guide plate 218 may be formed with a stepped portion 219 . The stepped portions 219 each have at least one step and may descend in a stepwise manner from the outside to the inside of the light guide plate 218 . Two, three, four or more steps may be used. The stepped portion 219 prevents the optical sheet 210 of the light guide plate 218 from moving. When the optical sheet 210 is located on the stepped portion 219 , the movement of the optical sheet 210 may be prevented by the stepped portion 219 , thereby preventing any deterioration due to the movement of the optical sheet 210 .

阶状部分219可以在导光板218的两个侧表面上相互对立。当形成阶状部分219使其在导光板218的外部区域的两侧上相互对立时，可以防止光学片210的移动以形成一个稳定的结构。阶状部分219可以以四边形形式位于导光板218的所有侧表面上，进一步防止光学片210的移动。导光板218可以被构筑成容纳第一孔251和第二孔260。The stepped portions 219 may be opposed to each other on both side surfaces of the light guide plate 218 . When the stepped portion 219 is formed to oppose each other on both sides of the outer area of the light guide plate 218, the movement of the optical sheet 210 can be prevented to form a stable structure. The stepped portion 219 may be located on all side surfaces of the light guide plate 218 in a quadrangular form, further preventing movement of the optical sheet 210 . The light guide plate 218 may be configured to accommodate the first hole 251 and the second hole 260 .

这里已经公开了本发明的各示例性实施例，虽然采用了特定的术语，但是它们的使用只是作为一般描述性的解释并且不是限制性的。因此，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，在不偏离由下述权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可以作出形式上和细节上的各种修改。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed herein, and although specific terminology is employed, their usage is given in a generally descriptive sense only and not in a limiting sense. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.