CN101661639A - Method and system for controlling intelligent door lock - Google Patents

The invention relates to a method and a system for controlling an intelligent gate lock. The method comprises the following steps: storing the information of gate control points and corresponding keysto an authorization management system; a handhold wireless communication device with an SIM card is arranged to be connected with the authorization management system through a GPRS and WAP network; agate lock controller is arranged in the gate of the gate control points for controlling the executing action of the gate door; after the authorization management system registers the information of aperson who applies to access, the person uses a wireless communication device to establish wireless communication with the door gate controller; claiming for keys to the authentication management system, and the wireless communication device transmits an unlocking command containing corresponding keys to the gate lock controller after the key is received; the gate lock controller receives and analyzes an unlocking command and verifies the keys; the gate lock is opened after the verification passes, and otherwise, the key is wrong. The invention can be used instead of a mechanical key, is convenient for management and greatly improves the working efficiency.

A kind of intelligent door lock control method and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to door lock control technology field, specifically is a kind of intelligent door lock control method and system.

Background technology

Continuous development along with mobile communication business, each mobile operator mobile base station quantity constantly increases at present, for guaranteeing the unimpeded of mobile communication, cause the workload of base station maintenance also to increase greatly, introduce the base station simultaneously for tieing up, manage on behalf of another the mechanism back, meanwhile relate to problems such as base station safety, attendance management and also all come out by work for the maintenance of tieing up, manage on behalf of another company enforcement base station.

The problem that exists is as follows at present:

1, base station key management

1) owing to adopt mechanical key, makes that the key of each machine room, base station is all different separately.Base station number is numerous, also causes the quantity of key a lot, generally all arranges the personal management, patrols and examines at every turn and all must be with a big string key, makes mistakes easily;

2) mechanical key is lost easily and is duplicated, and has potential safety hazard.If key loss also must be changed the cost height to the lock of machine room, base station;

3) in case when equipment breaks down, must be with key to reach the spot, reaction is slow, and benefit is low;

4) mechanical key is many, needs special, personal management, the base station key to use, give back workload very big.And, because base station label on the key is easy to come off, do not know when giving back key that this is placed into where to go up through being everlasting.After using key for the dimension personnel, often find to arrive situation about can't open the door behind the scene, base station, the mode of taking sometimes to force open the door is rushed to repair, and returns administrative authority sometimes and receives again, expends carrying out of great amount of manpower and material resources and work delays.

2, base station attendance management

1) can't implement real-time attendance management to the base station, can not promptly and accurately grasp its maintenance situation of maintenance company the base station;

2) who when enter which base station do the work of which kind of character, stand in Center For Information Managements such as residence time can not grasp at any time, the validity of maintenance work can not get ensureing;

3) can't examine maintenance company whether according to time of appointment to base station patrol checking, a lot of maintenance companies all are to mend the examination that the mode of signing, recognizing is dealt with operator afterwards.Also can't control maintainer's identity, qualification that maintenance company sends, can not thoroughly avoid cheating.

3, base station safety management

1) base station equipment is big for tieing up, manage on behalf of another the organizational maintenance flow of personnel, and mechanical key duplicates easily, is difficult to distinguish accident responsibility;

Can not timely and effective differentiation find the loss after effectively minimizing accident takes place when 2) normally passing in and out and breaking in;

3) for for base station far away, urban district, it is hard to guard against that lawless person's pilferage destroys;

4) the traditional base station mechanical key is easy to be replicated, and part is sought conveniently for the dimension personnel, prepares key privately, occurs staying the situation of key for the dimension personnel follow-up continuation of insurance that is dismissed, and brings great hidden danger for the safety of base station.In addition, the keyhole of mobile base station is artificially stopped up sometimes, can't open the door after causing arriving the base station;

5) for the needs of base station safety and maintenance management, the construction of intelligent access control system is carried out in the base station, making the management of base station move towards safe, standardization and high efficiency becomes trend.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent door lock control method and system, it has replaced mechanical key, is convenient to management, has also improved work efficiency greatly.

For addressing the above problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of intelligent door lock control method may further comprise the steps:

Store information that each gate inhibition orders and corresponding key to authentication management system;

The one hand-holdable wireless communication apparatus with SIM card is set, is connected by GPRS, WAP network with authentication management system;

In the door that each gate inhibition is ordered a door lock controller is set, is used to control door lock and carries out action, can be connected with the wireless communication apparatus wireless near field communication;

Authentication management system application for registration incomer's information is applied for the incomer then at gate inhibition's point place,

When unblanking, utilize wireless communication apparatus search door lock controller earlier, search the back wireless communication apparatus and send a password to door lock controller, door lock controller receives and verifies this password, after checking is passed through, sets up radio communication between the two and connects; This moment, wireless communication apparatus was asked for key information to authentication management system transmission one, after receiving, authentication management system utilize the uniqueness of SIM card to verify the corresponding related information of this wireless communication apparatus, checking is passed through, then corresponding secret key is sent to this wireless communication apparatus, writing down this time simultaneously is uncaging time; Wireless communication apparatus sends the unlock instruction that comprises corresponding secret key to door lock controller again, and unlock instruction is accepted, resolved to door lock controller, and checking key wherein, and key is by checking back control door-lock opening, and key is not then pointed out wrong cipher key by checking;

When shutting, wireless communication apparatus is searched for door lock controller again, is sent password, institute's controller verification password, after password passes through, set up radio communication between the two and connect; This moment, wireless communication apparatus shut information to authentication management system transmission one, utilized the uniqueness of SIM card to verify the corresponding related information of this wireless communication apparatus after authentication management system is received, checking is passed through, and promptly writes down this time for shutting the time; Wireless communication apparatus sends to door lock controller and shuts instruction, and door lock controller is accepted, resolved and checking shuts instruction, shuts instruction and closes by verifying back control door lock; Shut instruction and then do not point out mistake by checking.

As the further technical scheme of this intelligent door lock control method, between described wireless communication apparatus and the door lock controller Bluetooth wireless communication.

Described wireless communication apparatus is for supporting the mobile phone of JAVA.

Also can transmit information between authentication management system and the wireless communication apparatus by note.

A kind of intelligent door lock control system also is provided, comprises:

The empowerment management central computer possesses authentication management system, be used to store numbering that each gate inhibition orders and corresponding key, application for registration incomer information, send the authorization message that comprises key;

Hand-holdable wireless communication apparatus, built-in SIM card is connected by GPRS, WAP network with authentication management system;

Door lock controller is arranged in the door that the gate inhibition orders, and is used for setting up radio communication with described wireless communication apparatus and is connected, receives, resolves, the instruction of unblanking/shut of checking wireless communication apparatus, and the control door lock moves.

As the further technical scheme of this intelligent door lock control system, described wireless communication apparatus includes bluetooth communication, and door lock controller also comprises a corresponding bluetooth communication.

Described wireless communication apparatus is the mobile phone of a support JAVA.

Described empowerment management central computer connect one can with the short message transceiving module of mobile communication.

Described door lock controller also comprises power supply, microprocessor, door lock control circuit, and bluetooth communication connects the input end of microprocessor, and the door lock control circuit connects the output terminal of microprocessor.

Described door lock controller also comprises a wrong cipher key suggestion device, is electrically connected with microprocessor.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, solves the key management problem of base station, improved work efficiency greatly

1) adopts bluetooth cellular phone as identification (uniqueness of SIM card) and the equipment of communicating by letter, as the local data transfer means, guaranteed the uniqueness and the security of identity sign with bluetooth;

2) can manage by authority and time limit:

1. rights management: general user, special user

2. time limit management: can be according to authorizing turnover authorities such as target machine room, onset date, Expiration Date, period are set flexibly

3) break down when the base station and need maintainer's emergency treatment, nearer or when having little time return pipe reason central authority from the base station, can carry out the remote authorization application, enter machine room by obtaining interim the mandate after the approval,, improve the maintenance efficiency of base station greatly;

4) intelligent door lock controller correlation parameter can long-rangely be set.

2, solved the attendance management problem of base station

1) can related proprietary identity at the bluetooth cellular phone that is authorized to of authorization center registration, unit, contact method, and the authority of opening the door, date of expiration, effectual time.When everyone opens the door with mobile phone, its identity and the information of opening the door will be recorded in licensing process in the centring system;

2) rights issuer system can be inquired about attendance record information, and operations such as statistics are effectively managed maintainer or maintenance company.

3, solved the safety management problem of base station

1) the mobile phone SIM card number is that the whole world is unique, and adopts encipherment protection, can't decode, and is not reproducible;

2) authoring system of center control revocation at any time, the safety problem that the personation identity that may cause after avoiding relevant mobile phone to lose is brought improves the efficiency of management;

3) mandate of at every turn opening the door of intelligent door lock control system all is to finish in rights issuer system, has so just guaranteed the complete sum validity of turnover machine room record, system log (SYSLOG) licensee's identity, contact method, the time of opening the door.When accident appearred in the base station, this information can be used as the foundation of judging related responsibility unit and person liable;

4) adopt the door lock controller of Bluetooth communication mode in machine room, to install fully, effectively avoided environment and artificial destruction.

5) intelligent door lock controller and authorization center are carried out data transmission by the GPRS and the short message channel of bluetooth cellular phone, and failure rate is low;

6) management of machine room mandate and checking are all controlled by authorization center, have stopped safety problems such as the issuable forgery mandate of intermediate link;

7) rights issuer system has write down the information of overall processes such as authorized application, approval, checking application, base station switch door state, is convenient to manage, adds up, reviews, and improves computer lab management level, efficient and security comprehensively;

8) pattern that is separated of door lock controller and communication module (bluetooth cellular phone) has reduced construction cost and maintenance cost greatly, has improved work efficiency, has reduced maintenance workload, and is especially meaningful concerning the wireless base station management of enormous amount;

9) be used as the bluetooth cellular phone of identification and means of communication, can use the dedicated custom mobile phone can use satisfactory personal mobile phone again, the quantity of customization mobile phone also can be pressed the system scale flexible configuration as the case may be, thereby has reduced construction and use cost;

10) product has taken into full account human oriented design, has perfect operation prompt information, and user of service easy and simple to handle gets final product complete operation according to prompting.

The utility model also can be used for the gate control system of other field.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments:

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of unblanking of intelligent door lock control method among the present invention;

Fig. 2 shuts process flow diagram for intelligent door lock control method among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of intelligent door lock control system among the present invention.

Embodiment

This intelligent door lock control method may further comprise the steps:

Store information that each gate inhibition orders and corresponding key to authentication management system;

The one hand-holdable wireless communication apparatus with SIM card is set, is connected by GPRS, WAP network with authentication management system; Also can transmit information between authentication management system and the wireless communication apparatus by note;

In the door that each gate inhibition is ordered a door lock controller is set, is used to control door lock and carries out action, can be connected, can be Bluetooth wireless communication with the wireless communication apparatus wireless near field communication;

Authentication management system application for registration incomer's information is applied for the incomer then at gate inhibition's point place,

As shown in Figure 1, when unblanking, utilize wireless communication apparatus search door lock controller earlier, search the back wireless communication apparatus and send a password to door lock controller, door lock controller receives and verifies this password, after checking is passed through, sets up Bluetooth communication between the two and connects; This moment, wireless communication apparatus was asked for key information to authentication management system transmission one, after receiving, authentication management system utilize the uniqueness of SIM card to verify the corresponding related information of this wireless communication apparatus, checking is passed through, then corresponding secret key is sent to this wireless communication apparatus, writing down this time simultaneously is uncaging time; Wireless communication apparatus sends the unlock instruction that comprises corresponding secret key to door lock controller again, and unlock instruction is accepted, resolved to door lock controller, and checking key wherein, and key is by checking back control door-lock opening, and key is not then pointed out wrong cipher key by checking;

As shown in Figure 2, when shutting, wireless communication apparatus is searched for door lock controller again, is sent password, institute's controller verification password, after password passes through, set up radio communication between the two and connect; This moment, wireless communication apparatus shut information to authentication management system transmission one, utilized the uniqueness of SIM card to verify the corresponding related information of this wireless communication apparatus after authentication management system is received, checking is passed through, and promptly writes down this time for shutting the time; Wireless communication apparatus sends to door lock controller and shuts instruction, and door lock controller is accepted, resolved and checking shuts instruction, shuts instruction and closes by verifying back control door lock; Shut instruction and then do not point out mistake by checking.

As shown in Figure 3, mainly comprise empowerment management central computer, hand-holdable wireless communication apparatus, door lock controller according to the intelligent door lock control system of this method setting.

The empowerment management central computer possesses authentication management system, i.e. authorization center software, and it stores information and corresponding key that each gate inhibition is ordered; Application for registration incomer's information, send the authorization message that comprises key; Major function is as follows:

Request slip is submitted to: application for registration people essential information (unit, department, name, cell-phone number, I.D., enter machine room number, responsible official, enter the machine room time, enter reason, predict the machine room time), the machine room state shows.

Request slip is examined: system from database read application form list information (the application essential information that the applicant fills in), the keeper fills in the suggestions made after examination of not passing through.

Base station information management: the relevant information of machine room (machine room numbering, machine room title, better address, machine room responsible official, responsible official's telephone number, machine room ownership unit).

Equipment information management: calculator room equipment relevant information management.

Contract information management: machine room contract relevant information management.

Construction information management: application workmen essential information (unit, department, name, cell-phone number, I.D., enter machine room number, responsible official, enter the machine room time, enter reason, predict the machine room time).

Base station turnover management: base station inlet/outlet record statistical management.

Prompt functions: the system backstage is analyzed according to the up data of coming up of mobile phone, when exception error occurring, but alarm.The empowerment management central computer connect one can with the short message transceiving module of mobile communication.The warning form can send to the BTS management personnel with short message mode.

Hand-holdable wireless communication apparatus, built-in SIM card is connected by GPRS, WAP network with authentication management system.This wireless communication apparatus is the mobile phone with bluetooth communication of a support JAVA.Application program is housed in the mobile phone, adopts the j2me exploitation, the J2me technology maturation, stable, can cross-platformly use, stronger to the versatility of mobile phone.This program mainly realizes the data communication of mobile phone and door lock controller, initiate to open the door the instruction of closing the door.This application program major function is as follows:

Search equipment: during use, the distance between mobile phone and door lock controller is in 10 meters scopes.

Open the door: after handset program searches door lock controller and connects, show this button, click this button mobile phone and promptly can send the instruction of opening the door from the trend door lock controller, and etc. to be verified.

Close the door: after handset program searches door lock controller and connects, show this button, click this button mobile phone and promptly can send the instruction of closing the door from the trend door lock controller, and etc. to be verified.

Withdraw from: after executing operation, click exit button, quit a program.Do not advise directly withdrawing from by on-hook key.

Authentication management system links to each other with the WAP of operator net by fire wall, utilizes the malicious attack of the private ownership minimizing of WAP network from the internet, and mobile phone adopts the cipher mode transmission with communicating by letter of authentication management system simultaneously, has further improved security of system.

Door lock controller, be arranged in the door that the gate inhibition orders, also comprise a corresponding bluetooth communication, being used for setting up radio communication with described wireless communication apparatus is connected, door lock controller also comprises power supply, microprocessor, door lock control circuit, bluetooth communication connects the input end of microprocessor, and the door lock control circuit connects the output terminal of microprocessor.Door lock controller is used to receive, resolve, verify the instruction of unblanking/shut of wireless communication apparatus, the action of control door lock.This door lock controller also comprises a wrong cipher key suggestion device (for example pilot lamp, literal display screen), is electrically connected with microprocessor.

These method and system are supported multiple electromagnetic lock: often unblank, normally closed lock, pulse lock.Mobile phone quantity as key can be according to the system scale flexible configuration, the private mobile phone of also available satisfactory maintainer (each operation can produce a small amount of communication expense).