CN102720633A - Loading/unloading wing ring, loading/unloading wing ring mechanism, and power generator, water activator and water activating method thereof - Google Patents

The invention discloses a loading/unloading wing ring, a loading/unloading wing ring mechanism, and a power generator, a water activator and a water activating method thereof. The loading/unloading wing ring and the loading/unloading wing ring mechanism are formed by engagement of a loading/unloading-type wing plate and a ring-shaped support. The wing plate of the mechanism is extremely light but huge in size and strong in wind-receiving capacity, so that the power-generating capacity of the large-size single machine exceeds that of a steam turbine generator. The mechanism can be built on a high tower of more than 500 meters, or suspends in the air instead of the high tower to form a suspended large-size wind turbine generator, or directly floats on the water surface to form an overwater wind turbine generator or a wind-powered aeration water activator for aquiculture. The vertical loading/unloading wing ring mechanism can receive wind from all directions and works without needing a steering mechanism. The loading/unloading wing ring mechanism can be set at the top of a building or can suspend in the air in combination with a floating-type support, is connected with the ground through multiple traction cables extending in different directions and suspends in the air above an open space, and serves as an overhead wind power station integrating the functions of power generation, communication, sun shading, rain shield and decoration.

Unload Na Yihuan, unload wing ring mechanism and generator, water activating machine and the method received

Technical field

Unload Na Yihuan, belong to a kind of wind wheel or water wheels, fin is around the center of circle.

Unload and receive wing ring mechanism, belong to a kind of wind wheel organization or wheel mechanism, fin can the rotation around the center of circle.Wind wheel or wheel mechanism perhaps have only a rotor, and two or more rotors are perhaps arranged.Wind wheel or wheel mechanism combine with generator to become wind wheel generator or hydraulic turbine generator.

Background technique

Human thirst for replacing thermoelectricity, nuclear power fully with wind-powered electricity generation, therefore invented various wind-powered electricity generation mechanism, wherein using is wind wheel generator the most widely, and wind wheel generator mainly is the tower type that is located in ground or sea at present.

Tower type must rely on the body of the tower height to make wind wheel obtain the more wind-force of eminence, because one meter of the every increase of tower height all can make the power of wind turbine obtain increasing, tower seat more than 100 meters is very difficult, expense is very high yet build at present; As for the pylon more than 200 meters, technical difficulty is very big at present, and the pylon more than 300 meters is almost matchless at present, even build to get up also to lose more than gain.

The wind wheel of at present all horizontal axis rotor generators all adopts axis structure; The inherent weakness of axis structure makes effective wing panel gross area of its wind wheel fin minimum; Also can not build the wind wheel of hundreds of rice and even thousands of rice diameters, existing vertical shaft wind turbine generator, no matter its wind wheel is perpendicular wing formula or screw wing formula; All adopt axis structure, therefore all have following deadly defect:

Therefore, no matter existing tower wind wheel generator is horizontal axis, or vertical shaft, their maximum single-machine capacity does not all reach 1% of steam turbine generator.With tens million of units construction high tower, be merely and support number megawatt small generator, obviously lose more than gain.

Existing tower wind wheel generator is even the vertical shaft wind turbine generator can not break away from axis structure.And axis structure is because each fin all can only obtain being in the axle center of far-end provides one-sided and support that the arm of force is long; The support force that obtains is very limited; Therefore fin can not enlarge with the expansion of rotor diameter; And fin quantity can not increase considerably with rotor diameter, and rotor diameter itself just can not significantly be expanded.If increase considerably fin quantity with undertaking to do what is apparently beyond one's ability, strengthen sail area or expansion rotor diameter; The axle center will can't bear the heavy load so; Because fin connecting rod more at most is many more; Fin more greatly then connecting rod is thick more, and diameter more greatly then connecting rod is long more, and three kinds of situation all can make the wind wheel deadweight and be harmful to wind load and strengthen.Therefore existing vertical axis rotor is the same with existing level axle wind wheel, can not promote high-rating generator.

I in last year disclosed wing ring wind wheel technology solved the various technical problems that shaft type rotor (wind wheel) exists, and as the upper wind turbine generator, its single-machine capacity can surmount steam turbine generator.When but it was used as the upper wind turbine generator, higher to the aerodynamic force technical requirements, common producer was difficult to produce; During as tower wind wheel generator, can not solve the how problem of box haul of mechanism again well; Even be used for the high-altitude generating of hovering, drift on a large scale take place thereby also must box haul change trend, it is more to take the spatial domain, as fix from a plurality of different trends with many hawsers, but must limit the function of box haul simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

One, innovation purpose

Create a kind of tower wind wheel generation mechanism that is enough to replace thermoelectricity, nuclear power, this tower wind wheel generation mechanism can realize following four technical orders simultaneously:

One, single-machine capacity surmounts or catches up with steam turbine generator;

Two, adapt to various wind directions fully and change, and simple in structure, do not rely on any steering equipment fully;

Three, the body of the tower height reaches 300 meters to 1000 meters, reduces the construction difficulty and the unit expenditure of construction of high tower simultaneously greatly;

Four, no matter how wind speed changes, all ability ripple disable ground, generating incessantly.

Five, can be flown in the air by floating object band, the generating of aloft hovering is not even there is the producer of aerodynamic force technical background can produce yet;

Six, the generating of not only can aloft hovering, and can move towards different hawsers by many and fix and need not consider its box haul problem.

If wind wheel generator can be realized preceding four in the above-mentioned target simultaneously, it just must cause the vibrations of wind-powered electricity generation industry; Its application prospect is just more optimistic so if can realize latter two target again!

Two, technological scheme

Unload and receive the technological scheme of wing ring:

Unload Na Yihuan, relate to a kind of wind wheel or water wheels, fin is arranged around the center of circle, and it is characterized in that: each fin links to each other with annular support; Fin possesses receives stream, leeward characteristic of unloading stream down with the wind; Each fin in wind or in the current each circular movement all can go through to receive and flow through journey and flow through journey with unloading.

The vertical shaft V-type spiral wind wheel of for example common perpendicular wing vertical axis rotor and Britain's wind energy (Wind Power) up-to-date research and development of engineering company, their fin just possess this kind receive down with the wind stream leeward characteristic of unloading stream.And the fin in this programme; Its kind includes but not limited to following several kinds: wind spoon, wind scoop, open down with the wind and the wind umbrella of leeward closure, receive stream and leeward down with the wind and unload zither or the sail of stream, receive stream and the leeward screw wing that unloads stream down with the wind; Spoon shape fan blade like the measuring wind speed appearance is exactly a kind of vane; The bucket shape fan blade of existing vertical wind wheel is exactly a kind of wind scoop, and common umbrella is as long as change reduces the suffered resistance of its open and close process; Will become down with the wind open, the wind umbrella of leeward closure; Both wings in the V-type spiral wind wheel of Britain's wind energy (Wind Power) engineering company all are typically to receive stream, the leeward screw wing that unloads stream down with the wind, unload head piece and unload head piece that the zither or the sail of joining lid are arranged is exactly that a kind of receiving down with the wind flowed and leeward zither or the sail that unloads stream and have, and this kind zither sees for details in my CN201210101117X or CN201220145598X.Here so-called " receive stream " refer to go for a drive receive, acceptance or impact force of water flow, what is called " unloading stream " refers to disappear and unloads wind or impact force of water flow.

Generally (refer to that fin equates and special unloading is set to receive mechanism or barge board at interval), unload and receive in whole fins of wing ring, be in receive stream mode fin be in the fin that unloads stream mode and respectively account for 50%.

Generally; Each fin only links to each other with annular support and does not link to each other with the axle center; If fin links to each other with the axle center through connecting rod, that is not in order to drive the axle center rotation yet, but utilize connecting rod increase wing ring structure entad pulling force, dismembered by the centrifugal force of self when preventing that wing ring rotating speed is too high.

Fin can directly be connected with annular support or connect through connecting rod, support; Fin can be placed in one or more (that is to say unload receive wing ring one row, two rows, three rows or more row's fins can be arranged) in following five kinds of positions: the inner chamber interior (like Figure 26) of the circle outside, inner round side, annulus upside, annulus downside or the support of annular support;

Unload Na Yihuan various ways is arranged; One of it is preferred; It is characterized in that: the different fin of various ways can be arranged on the same wing ring, both can have different unloading to receive the formula fin, also can have and unload other various fins of receiving outside the formula fin and (comprise the cutting fin; Here so-called " cutting fin " finger-type is like the fin of common wind wheel, common propeller cavitation or the fin of cutting air generation lift); Can also have by unload receive fin and other various fin be combined intos special fin (such as, unload and receive the suspending power of wing ring wind turbine in order to increase the formula of floating, can vertical unloading receive fin and the horizontal lift fin a kind of two function fins of formation that unite two into one; For another example, will unload and receive fin and combine, and will obtain another kind and be applicable to that Benxi formula is unloaded and receive the special fin of wing ring wind turbine) with common wind wheel fin.

Unload receive wing ring preferred two, it is characterized in that: fin is equidistant setting on annular support, or not equidistance setting.Some special circumstances does not need complete equidistant setting; Even need also under some situation specially that the distance between fin is set to not equidistance (such as for the power that makes wind turbine output presents the special effect of regular fluctuation, just needing the not exclusively equidistant fin that is provided with).

Unload and receive the technological scheme of wing ring mechanism:

Unload and receive wing ring mechanism; Relate to a kind of wind wheel organization or wheel mechanism; Fin can is characterized in that around center of circle rotation: unload by one and receive wing ring and form (track vehicle also can by other object replacement of in fact playing the track vehicle effect) with a minimum annular orbit and minimum three groups of track vehicles; Each wheel of organizing track vehicle is connected with the annular orbit coupling that (if adopt common track for a train, then track vehicle should adopt the train wheel of phase coupling with it; If adopt the rack-type track, then track vehicle should adopt the gear that is meshed with it), and unload receive wing ring annular support or be connected with the vehicle frame of track vehicle, perhaps be connected with annular orbit;

Unload and receive track vehicle vehicle frame or the annular orbit of wing ring mechanism and be connected with immobilization carriers such as platform, control towers and just become ground and unload and receive formula wind wheel organization or wheel mechanism and be connected with carriers such as dirigible, lightweight balloon or rotor crafts and just become unloading of hovering or cruise and receive the formula wind wheel organization.

Can clearly see from top introduction, unload and receive that wing ring mechanism is the same with my last year of disclosed cutting type wing ring mechanism (seeing CN2011102796483 or CN2011203528410 for details) to have three kinds of basic modules and two kinds of basic structure forms.

Three kinds of basic modules: fin, annular orbit, track vehicle.Three kinds of basic modules can use other objects to replace under the prerequisite that its function does not lack.Such as; Power output wheel with the power input wheel of generator or motor, motor replaces the wheel of track vehicle; And with the fuselage of generator, motor or motor, the vehicle frame that frame replaces track vehicle; Again such as replacing the wheel of track vehicle, and vehicle frame (being wheel carrier) is omitted fully with the little non-colyliform object of friction ractor, two such as replacing track vehicle with magnetic suspension mechanism.

Unload and receive wing ring mechanism two kinds of basic structure forms are arranged:

One, " articulating rail formula ", promptly annular support is connected (directly link to each other or link to each other through connecting rod, support) with track, and track is connected (like figure C) with track vehicle then;

Two, " articulating posture ", promptly annular support is connected with the track vehicle vehicle frame, and track vehicle just is connected (like Fig. 3) with track then.In practical application, articulating rail formula single-blade ring mechanism is with vehicle frame connection its immobilization carrier or the moving carrier of track vehicle, and articulating posture single-blade ring mechanism then connects its immobilization carrier or moving carrier with the track of track vehicle.Here so-called " immobilization carrier " refers to control tower, tower bar, pedestal etc., and " moving carrier " refers to aircraft, vehicle, boats and ships etc.In addition, carrier also can be another single-blade ring mechanism.

" articulating posture " has a kind of special circumstances, and promptly the vehicle frame of track vehicle is replaced by wing ring annular support.

Track vehicle and the mandatory principle of its track coupling:

One, each track vehicle can have only a wheel, and one group of wheel also can be arranged, regardless of the quantity of taking turns, arrangement mode and each wheel axially, all must guarantee whole track vehicles can to and the circumferencial direction motion of only stretching to track.Only meet this principle, just can adopt; As long as meet this principle, just can adopt.

Two, the track vehicle on the track can not be less than three, and wing ring diameter is big more, and the track vehicle on the track just should be many more.

Three, the type of the type of the wheel of track vehicle and track must match.Such as, track is the smooth track of shape such as railway, the wheel of track vehicle just should adopt the smooth wheel in wheel edge of phase coupling with it so; Again such as, track is dentation track (surface of contact that is track and wheel is a dentation), the wheel of track vehicle just should adopt the gear that is meshed with it so.

What need particularly point out is: in Fig. 6; In fact whole big pylon becomes to unload receives the some of wing ring mechanism; Can it be regarded as the some of annular support; Also can be with the vehicle frame (promptly being the shelf that connects annular support and track vehicle) of its track vehicle that is regarded as enlarging, lengthen, in fact the whole mechanism among Fig. 6 is exactly that unloading of huge " an articulating rail formula " received wing ring mechanism, and it is connected with rail; The power input wheel of track and generator or air compressor (or wheel of track vehicle) coupling, the vehicle frame of generator or air compressor or track vehicle is installed on the platform; This mechanism also can be set to unloading of huge " an articulating posture " and receive wing ring mechanism, and just generator is installed in the bottom of big pylon, their power input wheel and track coupling, and track directly is layed on the platform.

Unload and receive the wing ring mechanism various ways can be arranged, one of preferred from wherein, it is characterized in that: two or more unloading received that wing ring mechanism directly links to each other or connected through connecting identical carrier.This kind unloads receives wing ring combined mechanism, is a kind of wind wheel organization or wheel mechanism that a plurality of wind wheels or water wheels are arranged.Here so-called " carrier " refers to tower, platform, vehicle, aircraft, boats and ships, levitated object or the like.Unloading and receiving wing ring mechanism embodiment 13 double-vane ring suspension mechanism (Figure 27) is exactly to be linked together by housing 4.4.2, and inside and outside two wing ring mechanisms of embodiment 14 all are connected with base 1.5.

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred two, it is characterized in that: each unloads receives that the shaft axis of wing ring mechanism is overlapping to be same straight line (like Figure 12 to upper and lower double-vane ring mechanism shown in Figure 21); Respectively unload receive wing ring annular support or be not in same plane but residing plane parallel surface each other, perhaps be in same plane and the same center of circle arranged but radius different (like Figure 29, inside and outside double-vane ring mechanisms shown in Figure 30).

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred three, it is characterized in that: clockwise total torque and counterclockwise total torque offset.In general; Same unloading received the existing wing ring that turns clockwise in the wing ring combined mechanism, anti-clockwise wing ring is also arranged, and the moment of torsion of both direction cancelled out each other; But also special circumstances can be arranged; Though, owing to exist other solid of rotation, add that the balance of both direction gets final product after the moment of torsion of other solid of rotation such as the moment of torsion that turns clockwise and anticlockwise moment of torsion and unequal the moment of torsion of a direction (even have only).

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred four, it is characterized in that: unload and receive vehicle frame or the annular orbit of track vehicle of wing ring mechanism and be connected with fixing control tower, the kind of control tower includes but not limited to the top of platform, pylon, building.This kind tower type unloads receives wing ring wind turbine, is very suitable for the generating of ground or sea turn, also is applicable to flow to inconstant advection water (like morning and evening tides) generating (as the surface wind turbine generator, control tower being fixed on the seabeach that the morning and evening tides reversing current is crossed).

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred five, it is characterized in that: unload and receive the vehicle frame or the annular orbit of track vehicle of wing ring mechanism and be connected with the carrier that buoyancy is provided; Said carrier includes, without being limited to dirigible, lightweight air bag, rotor craft (comprising shaft type rotor craft and wing ring type rotor craft), floating drum, boats and ships.This kind carrier preferably is arranged at following several position: the annulus that the space that the top of wing ring, wing ring are surrounded, annular support are inner, these positions can not hinder to unload receives formula fin wind-engaging.Unload and receive the shaft axis of wing ring and keep plumbness, it adapts to the advantage that wind direction or water (flow) direction change at any time competence exertion.This kind floating type unloads receives wing ring wind turbine; Be applicable to high and low empty wind-power electricity generation peace flowing water (like morning and evening tides, ocean current) generating, be particularly useful for low latitude generating voluntarily such as family, sub-district, farm, factory, so long as the height outside the blank pipe policy; Just can freely let fly away, let it hover in the low latitude for a long time and generating; So both need not build expensive high tower, obtain the height of nearly km again, also needn't worry the intervention of blank pipe office.

Connection wind wheel organization such as dirigible, lightweight air bag, rotor craft also makes it to swim in aerial or the water; Wind wheel organization or wheel mechanism are used as power with generator and are connected; Have hawser or chain to be connected between float mechanism and the ground or the bottom, this has just constituted a complete wind energy or waterflow energy generator.Floating type unloads and receives wing ring wind turbine is not to adopt single unloading to receive wing ring mechanism, but adopt unload receive wing ring combined mechanism can be more simply, more effectively anti-locking mechanism integral body rotate to a direction, thereby stop stubborn cable accident.Employing is unloaded and is received wing ring combined mechanism and should note making its clockwise total torque and counterclockwise total torque to offset.Floating type unloads to be received wing ring wind turbine and will adopt unloading of single (or a plurality of rotation) in the same way to receive wing ring mechanism, then should take into full account how to prevent its integrally rotated problem, and Figure 23, Figure 26, structural type shown in Figure 29 can solve problem in this respect fully.

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred six, it is characterized in that: the wheel of said track vehicle or directly replaced by the power input wheel of generator, perhaps being used as power with the power input wheel of generator through transmission, gear is connected.Just make to unload and receive wing ring mechanism and become wind-powered electricity generation mechanism, generator can be installed on the vehicle frame as a part of of vehicle frame or directly replace vehicle frame, and the power input wheel of generator is connected with the track coupling.

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred seven; It is characterized in that: the wheel of said track vehicle or direct power input wheel replacement by air compressor; Perhaps be used as power with the power input wheel of air compressor and be connected through transmission, gear; And air compressor is connected as gas circuit with high pressure tank, and high pressure tank is connected as gas circuit with air motor, and air motor is connected as gas circuit with generator.This kind structure is mainly used in and solves that wind-force cuts in and out in the low attitude wind power generation process, suddenly big or suddenly small problem; Is that air can store, discharge gently through gas holder with wind energy transformation, makes the whole generating process that comprises off-blast period and unstable phase of wind-force can keep ripple disable ground, generating incessantly.

Here what is called " gas circuit connection " refers to connect through various air ducts; Reach the purpose of transmitting kinetic energy with pressurized gas; And front so-called " power connection "; Finger possibly transmit the various Placements of mechanokinetic, comprises the driving mechanism connection or is connected interior various Placements through gas circuit, but do not comprise circuit connecting mode.

Unload receive wing ring mechanism preferred eight, it is characterized in that: the annular support with each wing ring is that support is provided with iron core and winding, makes whole annular support become the generating rotor, and adjacent foil ring rotor, stator each other each other.This is rotor with whole wing ring annular support, and the adjacent foil ring each other the generator of rotor be called the whole generator of wing ring.

How does generator in the rotation link to each other with external circuits? Very simple in fact; No matter what electrodes generator is provided with; The same joint that is parallel to of ability parallel connection, then each joint and corresponding brush track are connected earlier, the brush track is attached to the outer (between brush track and the wing loop orbit dielectric isolation layer will be set) of wing annular groove type track 3-1; The brush track is touched with brush separately and is communicated with; External circuits links to each other with brush, and brush then is fixed on the outer connective pole of track vehicle vehicle frame, and the brush track that rotates has so just formed continual circuit with brush and has been connected.The wheel of track vehicle also can be used as a kind of brush, and the track of its coupling then can be used as corresponding brush track, as long as two tracks are arranged, just can form complete loop; Even have only a track, also only need to increase a brush track and one group of brush.

Because the wing adjacent among the present invention is around group rotor counterrotating each other; Making each other, each wing of rotor is doubled around the relative velocity of organizing; Thereby do not enlarging the generator bodily form, do not improving spinner velocity, do not increasing under the prerequisite of electromagnetic load generate output is doubled; Therefore can break through the bodily form limit and the capacity limitation of generation current machine, develop with present technology huge generator out of one's imagine.

Present generator can only drive the rotation of internal layer iron core and winding (internal rotor) by axis, or can only drive outer iron core and winding (external rotor) rotation by outer shaft, and can not let the rotor reverse in opposite directions simultaneously each other of inside and outside iron core winding.Existing high tacho generator is in order to reduce the mechanical stress that produces because of centrifugal force and to reduce the wind abrasion; Root diameter is generally done smallerly, and length is bigger, promptly adopts elongated rotor; Particularly at the high-capacity and high-speed unit more than 3000 rev/mins; Because the relation of the strength of materials, root diameter receives strict restriction, generally can not be above 1.2 meters.And the length of rotor body receives the restriction of critical velocity.When body length reach diameter more than 6 times the time, in service bigger vibration possibly take place, until breaking axis takes place.So the size of large high-speed generator amature receives strict restriction.Just because of this reason, existing technological limit aspect the increase generator bodily form, develop more jumbo type difficulty greatly, present technical measures mainly are to increase electromagnetic load, reinforcement radiating and cooling etc., are difficult to obtain tremendous progress.

Because the present invention has the advantages that adjacent wing ring reverses in opposite directions; Iron core is set the support of therefore can be directly the annular support of wing ring being used as rotor and thereby winding makes whole wing ring become a greater trochanter; And let a huge generator of two to three such wing rings pairing becoming, wherein per two adjacent wing ring rotor counter-rotatings each other and generating electricity.Diameter is that 1000 meters large-scale wing ring angular velocity reaches 0.1 revolutions per second, or the small-sized wing ring speed of 100 meters of diameters reaches 1 revolutions per second, and the linear velocity of its outer is just up to 1130.98 kilometers/hour.Because angular velocity is very little; Therefore all can to turn big curved bullet train than one more steady for each section of wing ring type rotor; The danger of common root diameter when excessive can not take place; That is to say that the root diameter of wing ring type generator can surpass km, rotor length (axial dimension of wing ring group just) can reach more than tens of rice.Moreover; Because adjacent wing ring rotor counter-rotating each other; Though therefore the speed of each wing ring type rotor is constant, their relative velocities each other all are doubled, therefore; Even existing its rotor of axis type generator can have the size and the rotating speed of large-scale wing ring type rotor, still can the fly wing to wing generated energy of ring type rotor generator of its generate output is low one times.

Among CN2011100729802, CN2011102796483 and CN2011200778503, the CN2011203528410 about the connecting means of single-blade ring mechanism and generator or about between adjacent and the wing ring mechanism that reverses cooperate and the connecting means of they and generator all is applicable to the present invention.

A kind of technological scheme of reverse flow electricity-generating method:

Receive wing ring mechanism as the power source of generator with unloading, receive wing ring mechanism and be connected with the carrier that buoyancy is provided and unload, this kind carrier includes, without being limited to dirigible, lightweight air bag and floating drum; Unload receive wing ring mechanism float on aerial or water in; To unload with tracting cable and to receive wing ring mechanism and be connected with the below immovable point; And control unload receive the shaft axis of wing ring mechanism be the level of state perpendicular to the direction of wind or current, and make to unload and receive the epimere of wing ring mechanism and place upper strata wind or upper strata current, hypomere places lower floor's wind or upper strata current; And wing ring stage casing places the transition region of upper and lower layers wind or current, thereby utilizes opposite wind of both direction or the generating of water driven in common mechanism.

Adjacent and reverse wind is arranged on the earth.Earth atmosphere circulation figure shows: 60 ° of N-90 ° of N, 60 ° of S-90 ° of S polar easterlies; 30 ° of N-60 ° of N, latitude westerlies among 30 ° of S-60 ° of S; 0 ° of-30 ° of N northeast trades band; 0 ° of-30 ° of S southeast trades band, the upper strata of these six wind bands is all the wind band that wind direction is opposite with it.And the westerlies of south, north midlatitude circulation cell can same with it separately hemisphere high latitudes circulation cell polar easterlies and the trade-wind zone of low latitudes circulation cell form one group of reverse advection wind (totally four groups).Also have the stratosphere bottom prevailing westerlies that the position is higher, and stratosphere east wind in vogue on the stratosphere west wind.These 11 groups reverse advection wind belong to the combination of two stratification of winds of contrary up and down in the same wind band.More than several kinds of counter blow groups all have all the year round do not stop, characteristics that wind-force is stable; Be that the God gives human huge energy treasure-house; They distribute extensive and inexhaustible, and with regard to large-scale development, its difficulty and cost all can be lower than other energy (comprising nuclear power, water power, solar electrical energy generation and oil, the coal energy); Because the cost that the high-altitude wind-powered electricity generation had not both had probing, excavated and transport; The danger that does not have avalanche yet, emits water, poisons and fire more does not have the extinction that nuclear power leaks, reservoir collapses the dam, is the clean energy resource of putting things right once and for all!

Adjacent and reverse current are also arranged on the earth.Be widely known by the people most; Be the Turkey straits (forming) that are between Black Sea and the MED Mediterranean by Bosporus, Sea of Marmara and Dardanelles three part polyphones; Also there is the water layer of the reverse advection of this upper and lower layers in other marine sites, the world, such as China South Sea, " marine site, Nansha Islands circulation mainly contains three big characteristics; promptly: upper strata, Nansha circulation has closing structure, establishes one's own system; Lower floor's circulation and Central South China Sea lower floor circulation form closed loop; Upper strata circulation and lower floor's circulation are always in the opposite direction." (selecting from ocean, Chinese Academy of Sciences South Sea institute " two " characteristic and the Evolution Mechanism of South Sea circulation system major impetus process " of representative studies achievement "); again such as the famous Qiantang bore wonder of China; also be to cause in fact; the upper strata is the river that will flow to the sea, and lower floor is the tide that goes up by the water layer of two adverse currents up and down.

A kind of technological scheme of utilizing the suspension wind wheel generator as the method for building or open area Peng Ding:

Shaft axis is unloading of capwise to be received wing ring wind wheel generator and is suspended in the overhead of open area or directly is located in the top of building.

Three, beneficial effect

Unload and receive the beneficial effect of wing ring:

One, interception and converting wind energy or current can ability huge, can promote high-rating generator, and large-scale unloading is received wing ring and can be promoted several high-rating generators simultaneously.

Be suitable for building hundreds of rice still to the wind wheel or the water wheels of thousands of rice diameters; And compare with the shaft type wind wheel or the water wheels (comprising horizontal axis rotor and vertical axis rotor) of same diameter; Interception and transform wind energy or current can efficient exceed several times even hundreds of times, diameter is big more, differs big more.

Even the fin of existing vertical axis rotor or water wheels; Can only obtain being in the one-sided support that the axle center of far-end provides too; And as the axle center of the arm of force and the connecting rod between the fin not only too " very thin ", and long, long, the one-sided support of the arm of force is obviously understood the utmost point built on the sand.Receive the fin of wing ring and obtain the powerful firm support of annular support and unload, the direct support flap of annular support not only all provides support the fin both sides, and the arm of force is shortened greatly, makes " sturdy " degree of the arm of force enlarge tens of times still to hundreds of times simultaneously.Therefore, with regard to the area of single fin, the latter certainly can tens of times, hundreds of times to the former; With regard to the fin quantity of integral body, the latter certainly can several times, number decuples the former; With regard to interception wind energy or current can ability with regard to, the latter certainly can tens of times, hundreds of times to the former.

Two, adapt to except that vertical current to the wind or the current of any flow direction, need not add any steering equipment.

Owing to adopted to unload and received the formula fin; Respectively unload on the same wing ring receive the formula fin receive stream (receive can) face unification towards same circular movement direction; Therefore no matter how the flow direction of wind (or water) changes; Always some fin is in and receives stream mode, a part of fin and be in and unload stream mode, and the wind of any direction (or water) stream promotes any one fin and all can under the guiding of annular support, make circular movement to same circular movement direction.

Unload and receive the beneficial effect of wing ring mechanism:

One, followed to unload and received whole advantages of wing ring; And mechanism's integral body is unloaded huge energy that Na Yihuan takes in and it is transferred to generator being shared to array even hundreds of groups of track vehicles by the moment of torsion of bearing load in common wind wheel or the water wheels, therefore can easily accepting.

Two, be used to build generator set, its single-machine capacity not only can be caught up with and can surmount Turbo-generator Set.

Because unloading the formula sail area of receiving can be extremely big; And be following facining the wind, therefore large-scale unloading received wing ring even can be promoted several high-rating generators, adds to adopt to unload when receiving combination wing ring mechanism; The relative rotation speed of adjacent foil ring can double, and the generate output of each Power Generation Section also possibly double.Therefore the single-machine capacity steam turbine generator that can overload.

Three, because fin directly is connected on the annular support; Receive very firm support, be difficult for being high wind or adverse current damage, and mechanism's integral body is with being shared to array even hundreds of groups of track vehicles by the moment of torsion of a bearing load in the common wind wheel; Whole mechanism can bear the wind (current) that significantly increases suddenly fully can; Therefore can under very abominable weather conditions, normally move, need not shut down hedging basically, thereby increase the normal power generation phase greatly.

Four, simple in structure, less demanding to aerodynamic force technology in design and the construction, operating cost is low.

Because unloading the formula fin of receiving has and unloads the wind function automatically; Owing to can only share by moment of torsion array to hundreds of groups of track vehicles of a bearing load originally; Also because gas holder has solved wing ring rotating speed and the inconsistent problem of generator speed; And the problem of solved how generator continues, ripple disable ground generating electricity, therefore complicated buffering and automatic control mechanism can be exempted basically, and overall structure farthest obtains simplifying.

Five, the generating of can aloft hovering; Even and the suspending power generator of vertical shaft also can move towards different hawsers by many and fix and need not consider its box haul problem, therefore unload the height of receiving pylon can being built of wing ring wind wheel generator and obtaining hundreds of rice even thousands of meters.

The year electricity charge of existing many large-scale stadiums or high-rise commercial building, office building are above ten million yuan; And the electricity charge of several years enough have been paulin top formula wind wheel generator shown in Figure 30 of venue or building construction; So huge wind wheel generator is venue, building electricity consumption fully not only; Outwards power supply makes venue, the building that can only burn money originally become money press.

Six, also can build high tower, and the body of the tower height can reach 300 meters to 1000 meters under the existing technology condition, reduce the construction difficulty and the unit expenditure of construction of high tower simultaneously greatly:

(1) main cause that the transportation of the equipment of existing wind wheel generator is difficult, the construction construction is more difficult:

1. it is in the additional mechanism that is used for functions such as speed change, cooling, automatic control that has in the cat head " head ", even " head " (generator set) of existing MW wind turbine generator, its overall weight also surpasses the take-off weight of helicopter; And parts such as pylon, wheel hub, fin have also all exceeded the take-off weight of helicopter; Can't be with helicopter lifting, movement, installation; Can only rely on professional equipment to transport, lift by crane, install, therefore transportation, lifting, install all very difficult slowly and expense huge.

2. owing to can not utilize helicopter, and do not have sling height can reach 300 meters crane gear at present, so its pylon can not reach 300 meters and above height.

3. its fin is high to material and technological requirement, can only install at factory's full wafer production, full wafer transportation, full wafer, and can not produce in factory's segmentation, can not divide containerized transport, can also arrive assembly unit again behind the scene.

4. each pylon all can only stand alone, even also can not each other support between the adjacent pylon, reinforce each other, so each pylon all has to extremely thick and heavyly, otherwise is not enough to support the weight of " head ", more is not enough to resist the attack of high wind.

(2) following seven technical specifications decision unload receive the pylon of wing ring wind wheel generator can be up to km:

One unload receive wing ring or unload receive wing ring combined mechanism can by several, dozens of even hundreds of more very thin pylon together support (like Fig. 8), thereby these very thin pylons support each other, reinforce each other and form one and be enough to support huge weight, be enough to resist the large-scale combined pylon that high wind attacks.

2. the diameter of fin annular support can reach hundreds of rice fully even surpass 1000 meters, and when the annular support diameter reaches 500 meters, also as stable as Mount Tai even its height reaches km.

3. because its fin can adopt zither formula, sail formula or umbrella formula to unload to receive fin, and zither, sail, umbrella not only can be made greatly, even and greatly, weight is also very light, and can split, and behind the scene, remakes assembling.

4. the edge must be the cutting type fin of bladed because its fin and non-integral are laminar; Receive the type fin but unload; Even therefore fill light gas to fin; The floatoblast formula fin that makes it to become slab-like can not influence it yet and run well, and this floatoblast formula fin can further alleviate the burden of pylon.

5. because it can adopt " pylon and wing ring integral wind wheel generator " (like Fig. 6), make and to have only fin on the pylon and have no other facilities, generator set and whole corollary equipment can be placed on ground; Perhaps, though do not adopt " pylon and wing ring integral wind wheel generator ", only settle air compressor on the wing ring, thereby greatly alleviated the weight that pylon need carry.Both of these case (especially the former) makes that the weight of the required carrying of pylon is minimum, and the size of each parts of pylon can greatly reduce, weight alleviates greatly, thereby each parts can be controlled in the existing helicopter load capacity scope.

6. even do not adopt " pylon and wing ring integral wind wheel generator "; But adopt generator or air compressor to place cat head; Also can be provided with two (more than two) sense of rotation opposite unload Na Yihuan; Make the suffered moment of torsion of pylon steady, thereby guarantee how much not the superelevation pylon of point " top-heavy " stands erect in high wind or earthquake.

7. can often touch the electrostatic field in the upper atmosphere though highly surpass the high tower of km; But because the high tower entire body is a steel structure; The track vehicle of wing ring mechanism and track all are again that iron and steel or other metals are made; Electric conductivity is fine, as long as load onto lightning conductor, bury ground wire, just can avoid thunderbolt fully.

(3) unload receive wing ring wind wheel generator be convenient to the transportation:

All parts can be disassembled, case, and therefore very are convenient to transportation, install, and also can reduce the reason of the expense of transporting and installing.

Seven, no matter how wind speed changes, all ability ripple disable ground, generatings incessantly, and reason is:

1. owing to can build the km high tower; And can not rely on high tower and obtain the height of exceedance km; And the wind of thousands of meters height has possessed wind direction, the substantially invariable characteristics of wind-force all the year round, even and certain areas have only also possessed wind direction, the substantially invariable wind of wind-force over a long time about km;

2. even in wind direction, the frequent unsettled area of wind-force, also can adopt with wing ring drive air compressor and inflate energy storage, to generator constant power be provided through gas holder to gas holder.

Eight, owing to possess above-mentioned advantage, unloading and receiving that wing ring wind wheel generator is easy to extremely is that market is accepted, and replace existing wind wheel generator possible within a short period of time basically.

A kind of beneficial effect of reverse flow electricity-generating method:

Utilize ground ring three-cell circulation and stratospheric seven groups of counter blow and natural reverse current group; Obtain double wind power or current power; And can be only with cable or be aided with more tiny tracting cable and replace necessary thick, the heavy hawser of general high-altitude suspending power generator structure, thereby enlarged the part by weight of generator.

A kind of beneficial effect that utilizes the suspension wind wheel generator as the method for building or open area Peng Ding:

As the method for construction of buildings top, both can reduce Developing Cost of Real Estate, can promote real estate value greatly again, also make sub-district or building electric energy self-supporting from then on.

As the method for building open area Peng Ding, the expense of a high-altitude top of available construction obtains an electric energy self-supporting and externally power supply, and the benefit of living in peace, military benefit, public security benefit, all extremely huge wind wheel generator of broadcast communication benefit.

Description of drawings

One, reference character:

1: unload Na Yihuan

1.1: the annular support of wing ring (annular support that is connected with fin)

1.2: common annular support (being not the annular support of wing ring)

1.3: the track pulley

1.4: track

1.5: base (stylobate or Overwater floating platform on the ground)

1.6: the track vehicle vehicle frame

2: unload and receive fin

2.1: the fin that is in the ring outside

2.2: be in the inboard fin of ring

2.3: the fin that is in the ring top

2.4: the fin that is in the ring below

2.5: the interior fin of cavity that is in annular support

2.6: the lid of joining that unloads head piece

3: the cutting fin

4: connecting rod or strut

4.1: restriction rope or limit rod

4.1.1: the buffering confinement block

4.2: pillar or little pylon

4.4: big pylon

4.4.1: the floating-tube type support

4.4.2: the floating-tube type housing

4.4.3: unload and receive wing ring wind wheel generator

4.5: cantilever

4.6: guide plate

4.6.1: baffle upper plate

4.6.2: chin spoiler

4.6.3: the side guide plate

4.7: spring

4.8: pallet

5: bearing

5.1: axle

5.2: anchor chain or hawser

5.3: immovable point

5.4: wave

6: generator or air compressor

6.1: suction engine

6.2: water pipe

6.3: water intake or intake grill

6.4: water orifice or exhaust outlet

6.5: the motive power wheel of generator, air compressor or suction engine

7: lighting burner or fancy lamp

Two, drawing explanation

Fig. 1: be that fin is with respect to wing ring present position schematic representation

Fig. 2: a kind of fin band unloads unloading of head piece and receives wing ring side view

Fig. 3: two kinds of loose-leaf type fins unload receives the side view of wing ring

Fig. 4: unload and receive five kinds of main type schematic representation of fin

Fig. 5: unload receive fin along wing ring arrange towards schematic representation

Fig. 6: big pylon single-blade ring unloads receives wing ring mechanism front view

Fig. 7: big pylon single-blade ring unloads receives wing ring mechanism plan view, worm's eye view

Fig. 8: big tower-type annular support structural representation

Fig. 9: wind-force oxygenation water activating machine plan view, elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 10: waterborne unloading received wing ring wind wheel generator plan view, elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 11: waterborne unloading received wing ring wind wheel generator elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 12: big pylon double-vane ring unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator front view

Figure 13: big pylon double-vane ring unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator plan view, worm's eye view

Figure 14: a kind of floated vertical shaft unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator front view

Figure 15: a kind of floated vertical shaft unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator plan view

Figure 16: the aerial mechanism combination schematic representation among Figure 14

Figure 17: the aerial mechanism decomposing schematic representation among Figure 14

Figure 18: a kind of floated vertical shaft unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 19: a kind of floated vertical shaft unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 20: a kind of suspension adds the column support type vertical shaft and unloads and receive wing ring wind wheel generator elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 21: a kind of floated double-vane central horizontal axis unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator elevation cross-sectional view

Figure 22: a kind of floated double-vane central horizontal axis unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator side view

Figure 23: a kind of floated single-blade central horizontal axis unloads receives front view, the side view of wing ring wind wheel generator

Figure 24: vortex street supercharging single-blade ring unloads receives that the housing of wing ring wind wheel generator is faced, side cutaway view

Figure 25: vortex street supercharging single-blade ring unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generation engine housing front view, housing worm's eye view

Figure 26: vortex street supercharging single-blade ring unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator unitary side view and side cutaway view

Figure 27: vortex street supercharging double-vane ring (being arranged above and below) unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator unitary side pseudosection

Figure 28: vortex street supercharging double-vane ring (front and back arrangement) unloads receives wing ring wind wheel generator case side pseudosection

Figure 29: the double-vane ring of external and internal compositions unloads receives wing ring mechanism side cutaway view

Figure 30: the double-vane ring of external and internal compositions unloads receives wing ring mechanism plan view

Figure 31: unload and receive wing ring wind wheel generator reverse flow electricity-generating method schematic representation

Figure 32: utilize to suspend to unload and receive the schematic representation of wing ring wind wheel generator as open area Peng Ding

Figure 33: utilize to unload and receive the schematic representation of wing ring wind wheel generator as building Peng Ding

Embodiment

Further specify technological scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.

Specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explaining the present invention, and is not used in qualification the present invention.

Unload and receive wing ring embodiment

Example one (like Fig. 1):

Fin perhaps is in the ring inboard, perhaps is in the ring outside, perhaps is in the ring top, perhaps is in the anchor ring below, or is in the inside cavity of annular support.It both can only be the equidistant fin that is provided with on the circumference in five circumference such as inside and outside, upper and lower or inside cavity of ring; Also can be in these five circumference two, three, four or five be provided with fin simultaneously; And this fin that is arranged at respectively on the different circumference can not be linked to be sheet separately; Also can connect into a big fin; Thereby the frame chamber to annular support forms half-surrounded, or shape (only need reserve some breach and pass through to get final product for the support of track vehicle, like the fin among Figure 20, the figure I) is almost surrounded in formation entirely.Some specific use unload Na Yihuan even can the fin of five positions be joined together fully (like the fin among Fig. 9 2).

Example two (like Fig. 2, Fig. 3):

The fin of Fig. 3 wing ring is the type C fin among Fig. 4, but the fin in the present embodiment can also be used the D type fin among Fig. 4 instead, C type, two kinds of fins of D type be all down with the wind open, the fin of leeward closure.This type of fin preferably can be provided with two springs or other cushions, not necessarily will be arranged on the position that Fig. 3 representes, but must play buffer protection function to fin.

D type fin can be processed with non deformable hard material fully; The frivolous material of also available softness is processed and is equipped with the non deformable skeleton of hard; Also can process (especially like parachute or kite) by soft cloth fully; But rotating shaft 5.1 just need become an immovable point or a fixing rod, and fin has not just needed cushion yet.

Example three (like Fig. 2):

Example four (like Fig. 5):

More than each embodiment and all unload Na Yihuan, all on all same annular supports are unloaded and are received fin, it receives stream interface (one side of going for a drive) all towards same circular movement direction, it unloads stream interface (one side of not going for a drive) all towards other direction.All fins that is arranged on the same circumference generally must be done equidistant arrangement (need obtain wave properties rotating force except).

Example five (like Fig. 4):

More than among each embodiment all unload and receive fin; All can adopt soft frivolous material to process the hollow airfoil that is slab-like; Hollow partly can adopt " compartment " structure of existing kite or parachute; But " compartment " must complete closed in the fin edge with anti-gas-leak, and between " compartment " vent had better not be set; Between " compartment " " rib " can be arranged, " rib " can be set yet and at the fin edge or other parts that need reinforcement skeleton is set; In " compartment ", fill light gas.The floatoblast formula fin of this kind slab-like can further alleviate the requirement of tower-type wind wheel generator to pylon heavy burden ability, also can further improve the suspending power of floated wind wheel generator, thereby increases the weight ratio at generating position.

Example six (like Fig. 4):

Five kinds of fins among Fig. 4 all have receives stream, leeward characteristic of unloading stream down with the wind, all is typically to unload to receive fin, gets wherein any or more than one are installed on the annular support, can form and unload Na Yihuan.

Preferably only install on the annular support with a kind of unloading and receive fin, all have only a kind of fin like each wing ring among Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7.If different fins is installed on the same annular support; Different fins preferably is installed on the different circumferences; Be to install on the same circumference with a kind of fin, like each fin among Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 three kinds of fins arranged all, big unloading received fin and is installed on the uppermost circumference; Little unloading received fin on circumference under water, and the cutting fin is installed on the nethermost circumference.

If the fin above more than one is arranged on same circumference, preferably every kind of fin same distance installation at interval.This kind situation use value is little.

Various among Fig. 4 are unloaded and receive fin and receive fin with other any unloading; Regardless of its shape; All can select the material of the non deformable material of hard for use, also can select for use soft cloth to make fin, but select for use soft material to make fin as the fin whole body; Must be equipped with the skeleton of hard, non deformable material to fin, have only the D type fin among Fig. 4 entire body all to process (especially like parachute) by soft cloth.

It has five kinds to unload and receive fin among Fig. 4, every kind of fin all have its receive stream mode figure with unload stream mode figure, two kinds of vertical corresponding arrangements of figure, and receive stream mode figure with its type of capitalization English letter mark are unloaded stream mode figure and are marked its type with the small letter English alphabet.

The detailed characteristics of E type fin see for details in embodiment three, and the detailed characteristics of D type fin see for details in embodiment two.

Unload and receive wing ring mechanism embodiment

Example one (like Fig. 6, Fig. 7):

Whole big pylon in the present embodiment is the annular support of the wing ring after a kind of distortion.So-called in this programme " big pylon " is exactly the fin annular support of superelevation, super large.This superelevation, super large wing ring, a circle huge fin (like Fig. 6) can only be installed, also can each huge fin be turned to several sections, divide from top to bottom to be arranged in the less wing ring of several fins.

Like Fig. 6, Fig. 7, base 1.5 is set, the diameter of base 1.5 is equal to or greater than the diameter of building big pylon above that.Base 1.5 can be the floating platform on the ground stylobate or the water surface; The equidistant track vehicle that is provided with of the big projection line of pylon 4.4 bottom annular supports 1.1 on base 1.5 in base 1.5 upper edges; The vehicle frame 1.6 of track vehicle is connected with base 1.5; The wheel 1.3 of track vehicle is connected with track 1.4 couplings, and track 1.4 is attached to the lower edge of the annular support 1.1 of the big pylon bottom.Base 1.5 is if the floating platform on the water surface, and this floating platform cast of preferably swimming promptly is that the center portion is hollow, helps reducing the influence of heaving of the sea to it like this.

Unloading in the present embodiment received wing ring mechanism; Can apply to wind-power electricity generation at an easy rate; Only need the pedestal of generator is installed on the base 1.5, the motive power wheel coupling of generator is connected on the bottom annular support 1.1, utilize the rotation of annular support 1.1 to drive generator.Present embodiment is built big pylon like the method that adopts next embodiment, can build up up to unloading of hundreds of rice and even km and receive wing ring wind wheel generator.

Example two (like Fig. 8):

Method, step that the method for adopt the layering assembling, successively increasing is built big pylon are following:

Left figure like Fig. 8; Equidistant a plurality of (such as 30 to 50) the highly pillar or trourelle frame 4.2 of suitable (such as 100 meters) of holding up on the annular support 1.1 of the bottom; Set up the annular support 1.1 (or annular regular polygon roof beam structure) of last layer again along the top of each pillar or trourelle frame 4.2; Thereby each pillar or little pylon are connected to an integral body, make them can support each other, reinforce each other.Further reinforce if necessary, can non-conterminous pillar or trourelle frame 4.2 be coupled together (shown in the right figure of Fig. 8) with the in-line roof beam structure by fixing rule.This has just formed the big pylon of first layer.

If the trourelle frame 5.1 that adopts still can't be sling by helicopter, can it be split as littler unit vanning transportation, lifting earlier so and install, be split as the unit that helicopter can lift by crane, so just can be convenient to lifting, install.

On the basis of the big pylon of first layer, build the big pylon of the second layer; On second layer basis, build the 3rd layer; The rest may be inferred to increasing layer by layer (pillar that each pillar of all last layers or the bottom of trourelle frame 4.2 must be corresponding with following one deck or the top of trourelle frame 4.2 connect), so can constitute the big pylon (like the left figure of Fig. 8) of superelevation.

If every layer is 100 meters, then be built to the 5th layer of big pylon (like the left figure of Fig. 8) that can obtain 500 meters height, be built to the 10th layer, can obtain the big pylon of 1000 meters height.

Though little pylon among Fig. 8 or connecting rod 4.2 only are depicted as a line segment in this figure, in fact also can adopt the truss-steel beam of mechanics framework.

Example three (like Fig. 9):

This is a kind of wind-force oxygenation, water activating machine, can rely on wind-force to make aquaculture pond form bottom horizontal flow sheet and water layer exchange up and down fully.

In this programme, allly need in the water in suspension or wing ring mechanism is received in aerial unloading, its annular support all can adopt hollow structure and light filling gas.

Example four (like Figure 10, Figure 11):

This is a kind of multi-functional wind-force unit waterborne, both can generate electricity, simultaneously again can oxygenation, running water, can reduce the cost of aquaculture greatly.

Two annular supports 1.2 become same system with generator; This system is connected with anchor chain 5.2, therefore can not rotate, and the annular support 1.1 of suction engine, fin and wing ring becomes another system; This system can be rotated under the driving of wind, and therefore two individual system can produce relative movement.Because coupling is on the track of the other side's system respectively for the motive power wheel of suction engine and generator, therefore the relative movement meeting of two individual system drives suction engine or generator work on the other side's system.

The generator available air compressor of present embodiment replaces, and air compressor is connected with gas pipeline, and gas pipeline is connected with gas driven generator (promptly being the generator that drives with high pressure draught).This kind situation, generator both can be placed on the annular support 1.2, also can be placed on the buoyant raft of other setting.

Example five (like Figure 12 and Figure 13):

Big pylon 4.4 is located on the base 1.5, and big pylon stretches out three groups of cantilevers 4.5 from top to bottom, and the position of 4.5, three groups of cantilevers of every group of six roots of sensation cantilever is corresponding up and down; The end of upper, middle and lower-ranking cantilever 4.5 all is connected with the vehicle frame 1.6 of track vehicle; Vehicle frame 1.6 connects wheel 1.3; Wheel 1.3 is connected with annular support 1.1 couplings of wing ring; Wherein the end of lower floor's cantilever and middle level cantilever is connected (downside that is actually with annular support is a track) respectively towards last track vehicle wheel 1.3 with the downside coupling of upper and lower two wing ring annular supports 1.1, and in, go up two-layer cantilevered distal end towards under track vehicle wheel 1.3 be connected (upper side with annular support is a track) respectively with the upper side coupling of upper and lower two wing ring annular supports 1.1.In, down two-layer cantilever plays the effect of clean and jerk wing ring annular support towards last track vehicle, and in, the clamping action of going up the downward track vehicle of two-layer cantilever makes the rotation of wing ring more stable.

Respectively settle two generators or air compressor on the middle level cantilever 4.5, the motive power wheel of this two machine is connected (also being that annular support is used as track) with the inner ring edge coupling of the annular support of upper strata or lower floor's wing ring respectively.

Upper and lower two wing ring annular supports 1.1 are connected with separately fin respectively, and the fin of both wings ring unloads to be received towards on the contrary, so their sense of rotation can be opposite.When wind drove the rotation of wing ring, the fuselage of generator was being fixed inactive by pylon and cantilever, so its motive power wheel can be driven by rotatablely moving of wing ring 1.1.

Example six (like Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17):

Receive wing ring mechanism (like Fig. 6) with unloading of the example one of " unload receive wing ring mechanism embodiment " and be the basis; The track vehicle that is provided with on base among Fig. 6 1.5 and the base 1.5 (comprising vehicle frame 1.6 and wheel 1.3) is removed; Make it to receive wing ring mechanism and become one and unload Na Yihuan from unloading; Then a floating-tube type support 4.4.1 (inside fills light gas) is placed in the annular support of this wing ring, purpose is to form the floated Na Yihuan of unloading.

With two this suspensions unload receive wing ring to be connected into can unsettled counter-rotating wing ring mechanism (like Figure 16).Setting method and step:

One. unload on the floating-tube type support 4.4.1 that receives in the wing ring two this kind suspensions respectively grooved track 1.4 is set, on corresponding to the plumb post 4.2 of grooved track 1.4 or annular support 1.1, track vehicle (like Figure 17) is set.

Four. receive towards being provided with unloading of upper and lower both wings ring fin opposite.

Five. with these two wing ring mechanisms that have been connected as a single entity, let fly away and be suspended in the air, 6 immovable points on whole mechanism and ground are coupled together (like Figure 14) through 6 hawsers 5.2.

So far two suspensions are unloaded and are received the butt joint of wing ring and become unloading of unsettled and counter-rotating and receive wind wheel generator.

Need note: two are unloaded and receive the unloading of fin of wing ring mechanism and receive towards must be opposite up and down, could drive generator like this, and generator speed is doubled under the constant prerequisite of wing ring single-blade ring rotating speed.

In present embodiment and following embodiment (except the embodiment 13); Various guide plates are all the hollow buoyancy tank; Inside fills light gas; And guide plate and the most handy air-locked frivolous material of floating-tube type support be separated into many not spaces, and purpose is the buoyancy that when certain little space leaks gas for some reason, does not influence other spaces.

Example seven (like Figure 18):

Be the basis with embodiment four (Figure 12,13); Base 1.5 is omitted; It is floating-tube type support 4.4.1 that its pylon 4.4 is become a light gas container, and respectively connects a guide plate at the two ends up and down of floating-tube type support 4.4.1, i.e. baffle upper plate 4.6.1 and chin spoiler 4.6.2.Guide plate hollow, filling light gas.In fact two guide plates have formed an intake grill, have let out the air port broad and fin is received the narrower structure in Feng Chu air port up and down, thereby increase the pressure and the speed of wind.

Because upper and lower guide plate and floating-tube type support are all the light gas container,, just can wind wheel generator be suspended in the air as long as design volume is reasonable.Extend to ground from all quarter and be connected with each immovable point 5.3 with several hawsers 5.2, whole mechanism just can become one can hover over the aerial not vertical shaft wind turbine generator of drift significantly with the wind.

Example eight (like Figure 19):

This kind generator is made the wind wheel generator of circular movement with two wing rings that reverse relatively; Not only can existing shaft type generator directly be installed like Figure 17 or method shown in Figure 19; Iron core, winding can also be set on the annular support of each wing ring mechanism; Make each wing ring become a huge power coil, two adjacent wings are around group rotor, stator (each other retrograde rotation power generation) each other in fact each other, become bodily form huge, do not rely on axle to drive the generator of rotor.In fact this generator does not have stator because each with wing ring be skeleton the iron core winding all the rotation.Two coaxial and adjacent wings are around group; When their counter-rotatings just mutually cutting magnetic line generating (if adopt three wings around group; When person's sense of rotation placed in the middle with occupy one in the both sides person's sense of rotation is opposite, cutting magnetic line and generating electricity mutually too.

The method that wing environment-development electrical mechanisms in the rotation is connected with external circuits is given an example:

Example one: the circuit of each generator is connected with brush, and brush is connected with the generator motive power wheel, and external circuits is connected with track, reaches circuit through wheel with the coupling contact of track and is connected.

Example two: no matter what electrodes generator is provided with; Elder generation is the parallelly connected of ability parallel connection or polyphone or be connected in series to same joint; Then each joint is connected with corresponding brush track; The brush track is attached to the outer (between brush track and the wing loop orbit dielectric isolation layer will be set) of wing loop orbit, and the brush track is touched with brush separately and is communicated with, and external circuits links to each other with brush; Brush then is fixed on the outer connective pole of scooter vehicle frame, and the brush track that rotates has so just formed continual circuit with brush and has been connected.

With last embodiment's difference is only to have one to unload and receive wing ring mechanism, and generator is installed on the big pylon (light gas container) 4.4, and in fact wing ring annular support 1.1 becomes track and be connected with 6.5 couplings of generator motive power wheel.All the other are partly identical with a last embodiment.

Example nine (like Figure 20):

On a last embodiment basis, cancellation chin spoiler 4.6.2 (also can keep) increases a pillar 4.2, and there is a damping spring 4.7 upper end of pillar 4.2, and a pallet 4.8 is arranged between damping spring 4.7 and the original mechanism.The effect of pillar 4.2 is to reduce the demand of whole mechanism to the lightweight air chamber, and is running into the great situation of wind-force, and whole mechanism can not reduce height (the whole mechanism that can make with joint efforts of wind-force and hawser sinks) yet.The effect of damping spring 4.7 and pallet 4.8 is to reduce the damage that the reaction force of pillar 4.2 causes floating-tube type support 4.4.1.

Example ten (like Figure 21, Figure 22):

On a last embodiment's basis,, only keep floating-tube type support 4.4.1 and receive wing environment-development group of motors with unloading with its pillar 4.2, spring 4.7, pallet 4.8, hawser 5.2, immovable point 5.3 and guide plate 4.6 cancellations.

Unloading on the both wings ring received unloading of fin and received towards on the contrary, and moment of torsion is cancelled out each other, and whole mechanism can be to certain direction lift-over, and therefore big pylon 4.4 both sides all can only be connected with hawser 5.2 with an immovable point 5.3.

Example 11 (like Figure 23):

On a last embodiment's basis, wing ring mechanism is reduced to one from two, correspondingly, the immovable point 5.3 of floating-tube type support 4.4.1 both sides is increased to minimum two (otherwise aerial mechanism can whole lift-over and twist cable) from one.

Example 12 (like Figure 24, Figure 25,26):

Shown in figure 26: floating-tube type housing 4.4.2 is built-in to be unloaded and receives wind wheel generator 4.4.3, unloads to receive wind wheel generator 4.4.3 to be enclosed within floating-tube type support 4.4.1 peripheral; Housing is connected with ground immovable point 5.3 through hawser 5.2.

Shown in figure 24: floating-tube type housing 4.4.2 is made up of baffle upper plate 4.6.1, chin spoiler 4.6.2, side guide plate 4.6.3 and floating-tube type support 4.4.1; Be floating-tube type support 4.4.1 between baffle upper plate 4.6.1, the chin spoiler 4.6.2, the three is connected as one by side guide plate 4.6.3.

Shown in the right figure of Figure 24, the benefit of the structure of this kind housing:

One. the collar extension of intake grill is very wide, and internal orifice is very narrow, makes blast and wind speed that wind wheel receives strengthen greatly;

Two. exhaust outlet becomes very wide, forms a low pressure area at housing exhaust outlet and rear portion, has further strengthened the suction to wind, and blast, wind speed are further strengthened;

Three. have only the upper edge of wing ring to let in air between intake grill, the exhaust outlet, form unique air channel, and this arc air channel prolongs the time that wind-force promotes the wind wheel rotation, further increased generating efficiency.

Here said unloading received wind wheel generator; Can select for use various types of unloading to receive wind wheel generator as required; Comprise and have only unloading of a wing ring mechanism to receive wind wheel generator, also include unloading of two or more wing ring mechanisms (adjacent foil ring mechanism sense of rotation is opposite) and receive wind wheel generator; Comprise that generator is installed on unloading of wing ring annular support and receives wind wheel generator, comprise that also generator is installed on unloading on the wing ring built-in buoy and receives wind wheel generator.

Example 13 (like Figure 27, Figure 28):

On a last embodiment's basis, will unload and receive wind wheel generator and increase to two from one, be up and down arrange, arrange front and back or about arrange all can (Figure 27 be for being arranged above and below; Figure 28 arranges for front and back, and the housing of Figure 27 only needs half-twist, arranges about just can being); And in three kinds of arrangement modes; Best mode should be the front and back arrangement modes, because the air channel is the longest and the narrowest, makes fin obtain the promotion of maximum wind pressure and maximum duration.

The fin that Figure 27 showed; Be the C class fin among Fig. 4, but, because the air channel is narrow; Must avoid in advance limiting tangling of rope or stopping of limit rod, so the limiter of its fin can only be selected buffering confinement block (see for details in unload receive wing ring embodiment two and Fig. 3) for use.

Example 14 (like Figure 29, Figure 30):

Two are unloaded Na Yihuan and are in same plane and the same center of circle are arranged but radius is different, and the unloading of their fin received towards on the contrary, so their sense of rotation is opposite.As to this kind wing ring mechanism be used for generating; Can on two wing ring annular supports, settle generator; And with the motive power wheel and the outer wing ring coupling () of the generator on the inner wing ring, simultaneously with the motive power wheel and the inner wing ring coupling (outer inner wing ring is used as its track) of the generator on the outer wing ring

Reverse flow electricity-generating method embodiment

Example one (like Figure 31):

Building diameter surpasses 500 meters large-scale and unloads and receive wind wheel generator; Let fly away in the air by shown in Figure 26; Make the fin of its wing ring epimere place upper strata wind (or current), and the fin of hypomere places lower floor's wind (or current), wing ring stage casing places the transition region of upper and lower layers wind (or current).

Some explanation about each embodiment of this programme:

One. this programme is treated as air-flow (wind) with current, and therefore various forms of unloading received wing ring wind wheel generator and all can be used for the advection water generator.

Four. unloading of the fin of two wing rings received direction and is provided with on the contrary in the fin mechanism of double-vane ring, and clockwise total torque and counterclockwise total torque are offseted

Utilize the embodiment of suspension wind wheel generator as building or open area Peng Ding:

Example one (like Figure 32):

Letting floated vertical shaft fly away unloads and receives wing ring wind wheel generator (such as unloading the type of receiving among the wing ring mechanism embodiment six, seven, eight, nine); And be fixed on the sky in open-air community, street, park, sports ground, gymnasium or other similarly open-air places with the hawsers of many different trends; Just can give these place power supplies, illumination, sunshade, keep off the rain, can also on its huge body, settle public safety rig camera, various communication microwave transmitting and receiving system, civil and military radar system, video screen, advertisement picture or the like.

The expense of a high-altitude top of available construction like this obtains an electric energy self-supporting and externally power supply, and the benefit of living in peace, military benefit, public security benefit, all extremely huge wind wheel generator of broadcast communication benefit.

Example one (like Figure 33):

Vertical shaft is set at a building or many building tops unloads and receive wing ring wind wheel generator, replace pylon, receive wing ring wind wheel generator and replace the top of building with unloading with building.

This design both can reduce Developing Cost of Real Estate, can promote real estate value greatly again, also made sub-district or building electric energy self-supporting from then on.