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CN102736007A - High-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and testing device thereof - Google Patents

  • ️Wed Oct 17 2012

CN102736007A - High-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and testing device thereof - Google Patents

High-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and testing device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102736007A
CN102736007A CN2011100945657A CN201110094565A CN102736007A CN 102736007 A CN102736007 A CN 102736007A CN 2011100945657 A CN2011100945657 A CN 2011100945657A CN 201110094565 A CN201110094565 A CN 201110094565A CN 102736007 A CN102736007 A CN 102736007A Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission line
coupling
frequency
circuit substrate
coupled transmission
Prior art date
2011-04-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100945657A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄耿毅
谢昭平
顾伟正
何志浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MJC Probe Inc
Original Assignee
MJC Probe Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
2011-04-07
Filing date
2011-04-07
Publication date
2012-10-17
2011-04-07 Application filed by MJC Probe Inc filed Critical MJC Probe Inc
2011-04-07 Priority to CN2011100945657A priority Critical patent/CN102736007A/en
2012-10-17 Publication of CN102736007A publication Critical patent/CN102736007A/en
Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
  • 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
  • 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
  • 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
  • 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
  • 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 169
  • 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
  • 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 74
  • 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 68
  • 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
  • 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
  • 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
  • 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
  • 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
  • 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
  • 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims 3
  • 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
  • 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
  • 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
  • 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 6
  • 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
  • 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
  • 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
  • 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
  • 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
  • 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
  • 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
  • 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
  • 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
  • 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
  • 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
  • 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
  • 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
  • 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1

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  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and a testing device thereof, wherein the testing device is provided with a high-frequency metal needle and a coupling transmission line, one of the high-frequency metal needle or the coupling transmission line is made into a high-frequency circuit, the other one of the high-frequency metal needle or the coupling transmission line is made into a coupling circuit, the high-frequency circuit is electrically connected with a signal generating source, and the coupling circuit is electrically connected with a signal receiving end; therefore, the transmission frequency of the high-frequency coupling signal can be adjusted by receiving the high-frequency coupling signal at the signal receiving end and adjusting the coupling capacitance and mutual inductance of the coupling line and the high-frequency line.

Description

High-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and proving installation thereof

Technical field

The invention relates to the high-frequency test signal of semiconductor test, be meant a kind of proving installation of carry high frequency coupled signal especially and change the method for adjustment that signal is coupled.

Background technology

The fundamental purpose of probe is the test signal that receives electrical measurement board (tester) output; The effect that makes circuit board and the probe of test signal through probe carry out the circuit space conversion transfers on the IC chip the only detection welding pad of fine pitch; And by chip circuit test signal receive is handled the back and output test result at the fc-specific test FC weld pad; The circuit board that sees through probe and probe again is back to the electrical measurement board; Electrical for tester's monitoring chip, reach the wafer-level test purpose of robotization.

For for the digit chip circuit of high-speed computation, during the probe test, the circuit of circuit board is laid then need have the circuit structure of high-frequency transmission desirable characteristics impedance concurrently, and reaches the impedance matching of keeping on the high-frequency signal transmission path; In like manner, be used for contact chip and also need keep the high-frequency signal transmission condition that characteristic impedance is mated, to satisfy the fiduciary level of high frequency electrical measurement with the probe structure of seeing and return test signal off.And because the characteristic impedance of high-frequency transmission has high susceptibility to the environment of transmission structure; Therefore after probe card configuration is processed; The unmatched shortcoming of impedance is often arranged between each modular structure; The joint that causes signal to be passed to modular structure produces the signal reflex consume, thereby is difficult to the high-frequency transmission specification of actual coincidence chip circuit mostly.

Therefore, the many improvement of high frequency electrical measurement recently are the induced electricity geodesic structure of non-direct contact type, utilize the electrical couplings effect between the detection welding pad of test probe and chip to be measured, make chip circuit carry out test with the coupled signal mode; Such as United States Patent (USP) disclose No. 20070296435 proposition a kind of " alternating-current parameter coupling test probe "; Sentence the direct contact chip circuit component of special insulation material except probe at needle point and form specific coupling capacitance; Also can form adjustable coupling capacitance, obtain meeting the test condition of chip circuit specification through different distances between change probe and the chip circuit element.But, make the insulation material be infected with the quality that factor influences coupled signal equally through contact abrasion or impurity because above-mentioned patent can provide the mode of electrical couplings to be the insulation material of probe tip part first; The person utilizes crack adjustment or sensing coupling capacitance between probe tip and the chip circuit element in addition, in case promptly cause the change of distance parameter after making probe needle body elastic material aging, influences the judgement of electrical specification.

The test probe card of historical facts or anecdotes border transmitting high-frequency signal almost is subject to the technology fiduciary level of probe module, perhaps receives the influence of characteristics of signals variance factor, makes the test transmission course be difficult to keep the required impedance matching of high-frequency signal transmission.

Summary of the invention

Therefore; Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and proving installation thereof; Can respond the transport property adjustment high-frequency coupling signal that proving installation transmitted of chip to be measured, effectively promote the frequency range adjustment function of high-frequency signal transmission.

For reaching aforementioned purpose; A kind of high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method provided by the present invention; It includes following steps: prepare an electric metal pin and a coupled transmission line, process a HF link with one in this electric metal pin or this coupled transmission line, another processes a coupling circuit; Make this HF link electrically connect a signal and produce the source, make this coupling circuit electrically connect a signal receiving end; And receiving above-mentioned high-frequency coupling signal at this signal receiving end, coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of adjusting this coupling circuit and this HF link are to adjust the transmission frequency of high-frequency coupling signal.

Therefore; Aforementioned high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method can chip to be measured signal input solder joint produce the source as above-mentioned signal; This electric metal pin is local HF link, and this coupled transmission line is local coupling circuit, and the electrical measurement board is as above-mentioned signal receiving end; Otherwise, can produce the source as above-mentioned signal by the electrical measurement board, this coupled transmission line is local HF link, and this electric metal pin is this local coupling circuit, and the signal input solder joint of chip to be measured is as above-mentioned signal receiving end.

For reaching aforementioned purpose, the proving installation of a kind of high-frequency coupling signal provided by the present invention, it has: a circuit substrate is laid with a coupled transmission line; One probe base; It is equipped with the through hole of a plurality of adjacent fixed spacings, and an electric metal pin and a coupling metal needle, and it wears respectively this through hole respectively; This electric metal pin is used for a little touching IC chip; And with this coupling metal needle is adjacent is set up in parallel, this coupling metal needle electrically connects this coupled transmission line, and than the length of this electric metal pin for short.

Therefore aforementioned proving installation can be adjusted the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of electric metal pin and coupling metal needle; The transport property adjustment high-frequency coupling signal that can respond chip to be measured makes the high-frequency coupling signal be able to have the required specific transmission frequency of high-frequency circuit running of chip to be measured to keep the characteristic impedance of mutual coupling.

For reaching aforementioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of proving installation of high-frequency coupling signal, and it has: a circuit substrate, have relative a upper surface and a lower surface, and this upper surface is provided with an electrical contact, is used to electrically connect the electrical measurement board; One high frequency transmission line and a coupled transmission line, this coupled transmission line and this high frequency transmission line are set up in parallel, and this coupled transmission line electrically connects the electrical contact of this circuit substrate; And an electric metal pin, electrically connect this high frequency transmission line and be used for a little touching IC chip.

Therefore aforementioned proving installation can be adjusted the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of high frequency transmission line and coupled transmission line; The transport property adjustment high-frequency coupling signal that can respond chip to be measured makes the high-frequency coupling signal be able to have the required specific transmission frequency of high-frequency circuit running of chip to be measured to keep the characteristic impedance of mutual coupling.

Description of drawings

Below, will cooperate diagram to enumerate some preferred embodiments, be used for structure of the present invention and effect are elaborated, wherein used illustrated brief description is following:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first preferred embodiment provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of second preferred embodiment provided by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of above-mentioned second preferred embodiment, expression the adjustment part that provides and coupled transmission line at the electrical connection of circuit substrate;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 3rd preferred embodiment provided by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 4th preferred embodiment provided by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 5th preferred embodiment provided by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of the 6th preferred embodiment provided by the present invention.

Main element symbol description of the present invention:

1,2,3,4,5,6 proving installations

104 translation fields, 102 test sections

106 probe region

10,50,60 circuit substrates, 11,51,61 upper surfaces

12,53,63 lower surfaces, 13 holders

131 notches, 133 bottom lands

135 orifice plates, 137 solder joints

14,52,62 electrical contacts, 15 leads

16,56 coupled transmission lines, 18,54,72 high frequency transmission lines

19,58 adjustment parts, 20,200 probe bases

22 upper guide plates, 24 bottom guides

26,28 through holes, 202,204 conductive layers

32 electric metal pins, 34 coupling metal needles

40,44 high-frequency coupling circuit, 42 HF links

46 coupling circuits, 64 first coupled transmission lines

70 space convertors, 71 tops

73 bottoms, 74 second coupled transmission lines

Embodiment

For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage more cheer and bright, below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, to further explain of the present invention.

See also and be illustrated in figure 1 as first preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, be the proving installation 1 with high-frequency coupling mode transmitting high-frequency signal, this proving installation 1 can carry out testing electrical property to the IC chip with operating at high-frequency demand; The present invention is that the vertical probe that has the high density arrays distribution to give an example touches IC chip as contact element with point, is application category of the present invention like cantalever type probe or micro electronmechanical integrated technique (MEMS) probe etc. such as, thereby not subject to the limits.This proving installation 1 be distinguish have from around the

test section

102, a

translation field

104 and the

probe region

106 that distribute in regular turn to the center; This

test section

102 power supply property connections one signal produces the source; Some contact like electrical measurement board (not shown); To export, receive by a signal receiving end again, like the signal input solder joint of above-mentioned integrated circuit chip (not shown) to be measured with test signal this

translation field

104 of transmission from one channel to another of electrical measurement board and by these

probe region

106 set vertical probes; After chip calculation process to be measured; The test signal that operation result produced is then exported by the signal output solder joint (another signal produces the source) of chip to be measured; Be back to this proving installation 1 again; Earlier after this

probe region

106,

translation field

104 so that

test section

102, the some contact (another signal receiving end) by the electrical measurement board receives to read and the analytical test result at last.This proving installation 1 has a

circuit substrate

10, a

probe base

20, a plurality of

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34, wherein:

This

circuit substrate

10 has relative a

upper surface

11 and a

lower surface

12, and

circuit substrate

10 central authorities are provided with a

holder

13 correspondences and are positioned at this

probe region

106, is used to install this probe base 20.This

upper surface

11 is provided with a plurality of

electrical contacts

14 for the some contact that is electrically connected to above-mentioned electrical measurement board, and this

circuit substrate

10 is laid with a plurality of

leads

15 and coupled

transmission line

16; Respectively this

lead

15 can be like what present embodiment was given an example and is the public plate manufacturing specification of

circuit substrate

10; Be to electrically connect this

electrical contact

14 and extend to 104 backs, translation field from this

test section

102 to electrically connect this coupled

transmission line

16, make circuit space conversion that this coupled

transmission line

16 can any direction ad-hoc location this

electrical contact

14 conductings to probe

region

106 at this

upper surface

11 with the mode of radially extending.This

holder

13 is for being located at a cell body of these

circuit substrate

10 central authorities, and its

notch

131 upwards can supply those coupled

transmission lines

16 to extend into after fixing and

pass bottom land

133;

Bottom land

133 is provided with an

orifice plate

135, and made for the material of tool good insulation characteristic, respectively the metal core of this coupled

transmission line

16 can pass this

orifice plate

135 and be fixedly welded on a

solder joint

137 of

orifice plate

135 bottoms.

This

probe base

20 is located at the bottom of this

orifice plate

135; Have a

upper guide plate

22 and a

bottom guide

24; The material that this two

guide plate

22,24 is a tool good insulation characteristic is made; Be with periphery mutually stacked and each above that, the lower face correspondence wears the through

hole

26,28 of a plurality of adjacent fixed spacings, being used to make respectively, this

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34 vertically wear this

probe base

20; These a plurality of

metal needles

32,34 are erected on this two

guide plate

22,24 and form and these

circuit substrate

10 orthogonal aspects; And respectively but the body portion of this

metal needle

32,34 with elasticity arching is positioned at this two

guide plate

22, the accommodation space between 24, therefore can be in the inner spaces that have transverse elasticity to cushion of obtaining of

probe base

20 when receive normal stress.

Respectively an end of this

electric metal pin

32 is to protrude the top of this

upper guide plate

22 to be resisted against this

orifice plate

135, and the through

hole

28 that the other end then protrudes this

bottom guide

24 touches measured electronic elements in order to point; Respectively be somebody's turn to do an end of

coupling metal needle

34; Promptly respectively be somebody's turn to do the backshank of

coupling metal needle

34; The top that is this

upper guide plate

22 of protrusion electrically connects with

solder joint

137 and this coupled

transmission line

16 that is resisted against these

orifice plate

135 bottoms, and the other end is then fixed its lateral attitudes to be the aspect that firmly is erected in this

probe base

20 by the

through hole

28 of this bottom guide 24.This

coupling metal needle

34 and these

electric metal pin

32 adjacent being set up in parallel; Be used for producing specific capacitor and mutual inductance with

electric metal pin

32; Make high-frequency signal transmission lead to the high-frequency coupling signal of frequency through the specific band of this

electric metal pin

32 and this

coupling metal needle

34 back formation with the effect of high-pass filtering (high pass filter) or bandpass filtering (band pass filter); 26,28 of through holes that change this

coupling metal needle

34 to another and this

electric metal pin

32 adjacent different distance can be adjusted the transmission frequency and the characteristics of signals impedance of this high-frequency coupling signal; Not only can completely cut off direct current transmission between this

electric metal pin

32 and the electrical measurement board reducing DC power consumption, and can reduce unnecessary band interference beyond the transmission frequency of high-frequency coupling signal; Therefore the horizontal spacing of 26,28 of each through holes only need be preconfigured to the fine setting amplitude corresponding with the specific transmission frequency, then can wear the

metal needle

34 that is coupled according to high-frequency transmission specification through

hole

26,28 around

electric metal pin

32 of measured electronic elements; And respectively in fact this

coupling metal needle

34 has the function of high-frequency coupling; Be not used in and a little touch measured electronic elements; Do not contact with

electric metal pin

32 yet; Can only need with small this

bottom guide

24 of tip portion protrusion like what present embodiment was given an example, or can directly push up to this

bottom guide

24 or be fixed on the inner mode of through

hole

28, and not at application category that the present invention limited.

Certainly; The probe base that present embodiment is given an example, electric metal pin and coupling metal needle are that response is used for vertical probe and corresponding structure is arranged; If like aforesaid cantalever type probe or micro electronmechanical integrated technique (MEMS) probe; Then, be not used in and a little touch measured electronic elements, only touch measured electronic elements with adjacent electric metal pin mark arranged side by side equally with the coupling metal needle electric connection coupled transmission line of high-frequency coupling function; And process the adjacent-specification of coupling metal needle and electric metal pin according to the high-frequency coupling signal of the logical frequency of the specific band of required formation, obtain the transmission frequency of required high-frequency coupling signal thus.

Therefore; After

electrical contact

14 receptions of test signal by this

circuit substrate

10 of electrical measurement board; Transmit scriptures this

lead

15 and coupled

transmission line

16 so that this

coupling metal needle

34; Then form the high-frequency coupling signal by these

electric metal pin

32 outputs with these

electric metal pin

32 electrical couplings, the signal input solder joint by chip to be measured receives again; Such signal transmission path forms a high-

frequency coupling circuit

40 of this proving installation 1; Produce the source with the electrical measurement board as above-mentioned signal; This

lead

15, coupled

transmission line

16 and this

coupling metal needle

34 form a HF link 42 of this high-

frequency coupling circuit

40; This

electric metal pin

32 forms a coupling circuit of this high-

frequency coupling circuit

40, and the signal input solder joint of chip to be measured is as above-mentioned signal receiving end.Otherwise; After chip calculation process to be measured, then produce the test result signal; Signal output solder joint by chip to be measured exports this

electric metal pin

32 to; Form the high-frequency coupling signal again with after these

coupling metal needle

34 electrical couplings,, be back to the reception of electrical measurement board at last and read and the analytical test result through this coupled

transmission line

16 and 15 transmission of this lead; The transmission path of such test signal forms another high-

frequency coupling circuit

44 of this proving installation 1; Signal output solder joint with chip to be measured produces the source as above-mentioned signal; This

electric metal pin

32 forms a HF link of this high-

frequency coupling circuit

44; This

coupling metal needle

34, coupled

transmission line

16 and this

lead

15 form a coupling circuit 46 of this high-

frequency coupling circuit

44, and the electrical measurement board is as above-mentioned signal receiving end.

Comprehensive above-mentionedly know; Proving installation provided by the present invention is the high-frequency signal that receives the source that produces from signal with HF link; And with coupling circuit output high-frequency coupling signal to signal receiving end; Be mainly the electric capacity that intercouples and the counter structure of inductance characteristic are arranged between the HF link that provided and the coupling circuit; Like above-mentioned embodiment the parallel construction of

electric metal pin

32 with

coupling metal needle

34 is provided; Therefore can be through the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of this coupling circuit of adjustment and this HF link, the transport property adjustment high-frequency coupling signal that can respond chip to be measured makes the high-frequency coupling signal be able to have the required specific transmission frequency of high-frequency circuit running of chip to be measured to keep the characteristic impedance of mutual coupling; Therefore effectively promoted the frequency range adjustment function of high-frequency signal transmission; More can avoid in highdensity test circuit structure, constituting single transmission path with different transmission mediums is transmitted to the high-frequency test signal between tester table and the chip to be measured; Thereby effectively reduced the signal reflex consume on the transmission path, and then high-frequency transmission quality and transmitting bandwidth have been promoted.

What deserves to be mentioned is; The coupling capacitance between

electric metal pin

32 and the

coupling metal needle

34 and the method for adjustment of mutual inductance; Except changing

coupling metal needle

34 in through

hole

26,28 positions that

probe base

20 is worn; One proving installation 2 that also can be provided like Fig. 2 and the present invention shown in Figure 3 second preferred embodiment; A

probe base

200 wherein and the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment difference person cooperate Fig. 2 A reference at the

conductive layer

202 that on

bottom guide

24, is laid with a plurality of ring-types, respectively these

conductive layer

202 rings establish this

electric metal pin

32 respectively and corresponding be positioned at

electric metal pin

32 around on the adjacent through-holes 28.Like this; Respectively this

coupling metal needle

34 of establishing of these

electric metal pin

32 adjacent loops only needs one of them to electrically connect coupled

transmission line

16; This

coupling metal needle

34 that all the other rings are established can make this

electric metal pin

32 and contiguous set these a plurality of

coupling metal needles

34 have the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of single equivalence through this corresponding

conductive layer

202 electrically short circuit each other; Thereby 2 need of this proving installation on

probe base

200, fixed via 26,28 positions of

bottom guide

22,24 are with the mode of plug

coupling metal needle

34; The contiguous

coupling metal needle

34 that changes

electric metal pin

32 is provided with quantity, can change the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of coupling circuit and HF link.Certainly; Make these a plurality of

coupling metal needles

34 that adjacent loops establishes each other the conductive coating structure of short circuit be not defined as the enforcement aspect that is positioned at the

guide plate

24 under the

probe base

20 that provides like present embodiment yet; Such as be located on 34 any structures that wear or contact of these a plurality of coupling metal needles, comprise the

orifice plate

135 of

circuit substrate

10 bottoms or the upper and

lower guide plate

22,24 of

probe base

20; Perhaps be located on a plurality of structures that these 34 of a plurality of coupling metal needles wear or contact; Shown in Fig. 2 B, be provided with conductive layer 202,204 at upper and

lower guide plate

22,24 simultaneously; All can make 32 set these

coupling metal needle

34 mutual short circuits of electric metal pin; More increase the quality of high-frequency coupling, have equally the present invention the effect that will produce, thereby not subject to the limits.

Trickleer adjustment for the transmission frequency that realizes the high-frequency coupling signal; This proving installation 2 is provided with an

adjustment part

17 at the

upper surface

11 of

circuit substrate

10; Cooperate Fig. 3 reference; Be to be electric capacity, inductance or both composition elements, and make

lead

15 or the coupled

transmission line

16 that this

coupling metal needle

34 electrically connected electrically connect these

adjustment parts

17 that the numerical value that changes electric capacity or the inductance of this

adjustment part

17 then can further be adjusted the transmission frequency of this high-frequency coupling signal.

In addition; See also the proving installation 3 that the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 4 is provided; Compared to the mode of above-mentioned each embodiment with the quantity of the spacing of adjustment

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34 or plug

coupling metal needle

34; The difference of this proving installation 3 is; Be to provide

probe base

20 that

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34 are set like first preferred embodiment; Also provide a high

frequency transmission line

18 and

electric metal pin

32 to electrically connect and be set up in parallel with coupled

transmission line

16, the length through changing this high

frequency transmission line

18 or with the neighbor distance of this coupled

transmission line

16 to reach the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of adjustment coupling circuit and HF link; Further; An adjustment part 19 that also provides similar the foregoing description and provided; Be electric capacity, inductance or both composition elements; Make this coupled

transmission line

16 and high

frequency transmission line

18 simultaneously and this adjustment part 19 electrically connect, the numerical value that changes electric capacity or the inductance of this

adjustment part

17 then can further be adjusted the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of coupling circuit and HF link, more effectively adjusts the transmission frequency of this high-frequency coupling signal.

As for above-mentioned each embodiment of the present invention provide coupled

transmission line

16 or high

frequency transmission line

18 are laid in the structure of

circuit substrate

10, also are not limited to and are laid in

circuit substrate

10 outsides and pass

central holder

13 to

circuit substrate

10 belows and

probe base

20 or 200 again and connect the mode of establishing; See also the proving installation 4 that the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 5 is provided; Be to have a circuit substrate 50 and the

probe base

20 that is provided like above-mentioned first preferred embodiment,

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34; The circuit special plate of this circuit substrate 50 for having specific circuit architecture, the difference that is provided with above-mentioned first preferred embodiment is:

One upper surface 51 of this circuit substrate 50 is provided with a plurality of electrical contacts 52 for the some contact that is electrically connected to the electrical measurement board; A lower surface 53 of this circuit substrate 50 is provided with this

probe base

20, and the inside of this circuit substrate 50 is laid with a plurality of adjacent high frequency transmission lines arranged side by side 54 and coupled transmission line 56 electrically connects this

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34 at this lower surface 53 respectively; This coupled transmission line 56 electrically connects this electrical contact 52 at this upper surface 51; Therefore through laying mode at these circuit substrate 50 inner integrated circuit; The high frequency transmission line 54 of laying and these coupled transmission line 56 specific distance arranged side by side can obtain the specific transmission frequency that this proving installation 4 transmits required high-frequency coupling signal.What is more; In order to make testing engineering be applied to the chip to be measured of multiple different circuit specification widely; The adjustment part 58 that the upper surface 51 of this circuit substrate 50 also is provided with similar the foregoing description and is provided; Be electric capacity, inductance or both composition elements; Make this coupled transmission line 56 and high frequency transmission line 54 simultaneously and this adjustment part 58 electrically connect, the numerical value that changes electric capacity or the inductance of this adjustment part 58 then can further be adjusted the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of coupling circuit and HF link, more effectively adjusts the transmission frequency of this high-frequency coupling signal; Certainly the adjustment part of being set up and arbitrary this coupled transmission line 56 or high frequency transmission line 54 or the effect that both electrically connect simultaneously; All in order to realize changing the characteristic impedance function of high-frequency signal transmission in high frequency transmission line 54; Therefore adjustment part is located at the set-up mode that circuit substrate 50 upper surfaces 51 electrically connect arbitrary this coupled transmission line 56 or high frequency transmission line 54; For example adjustment part is located at circuit substrate 50 upper surfaces 51; The two ends of adjustment part electrically connect this coupled transmission line 56 and earth terminal respectively, and perhaps the two ends with adjustment part electrically connect this high frequency transmission line 54 and earth terminal respectively, with the impedance of adjustment characteristics of signals; Have concurrently equally the present invention the effect that will bring into play, thereby not subject to the limits.

Certainly; As long as be close to constant spacing around the high frequency transmission line 54 and show a plurality of coupled transmission lines 56; The lower surface 53 of circuit substrate 50 also can be provided with the

probe base

200 that is provided like second preferred embodiment; Make

coupling metal needle

34 electrically connect coupled transmission lines 56, then change the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of coupling circuit and HF link for the mode of

metal needle

34 plugs that can supply to be coupled.

In addition; The circuit function structure that the above-mentioned circuit substrate of processing with the special plate of circuit 50 is had; Also desirable on behalf of the space convertor that generally has the circuit space translation function with the public plate collocation of circuit; The present invention's the 5th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 6 provides a proving installation 5; Be have a

circuit substrate

60, a

space convertor

70 and as above-mentioned second preferred

embodiment probe base

200,

electric metal pin

32 and the

coupling metal needle

34 that are provided, the difference that is provided with above-mentioned the 4th preferred embodiment is:

The

upper surface

61 of this

circuit substrate

60 is provided with a plurality of

electrical contacts

62 for the some contact that is electrically connected to the electrical measurement board, and extension cloth is provided with a plurality of first coupled

transmission lines

64 between the

upper surface

61 of this

circuit substrate

60 and the

lower surface

63.

One

top

71 of this

space convertor

70 electrically connects with this

circuit substrate

60; One

bottom

73 of this

space convertor

70 is provided with this

probe base

200 and

electric metal pin

32 that wears this

probe base

200 and

coupling metal needle

34, second coupled

transmission line

74 that the inside of this

space convertor

70 is laid with a plurality of high

frequency transmission lines

72 and lays with these high

frequency transmission line

72 contiguous constant spacings respectively; Respectively this high

frequency transmission line

72 electrically connects this

electric metal pin

32, and respectively this second coupled

transmission line

74 is used for electrically connecting respectively this

coupling metal needle

34.

Detailed description according to above-mentioned second preferred embodiment; Establish the respectively

conductive layer

204 or 202 of this

electric metal pin

32 owing to be laid with ring on last or

bottom guide

22 or 24 of this

probe base

200; And respectively this

electric metal pin

32 encircles this

conductive layer

202 or 204 electrically short circuits each other that this

coupling metal needle

34 of establishing can pass through correspondence, so make second coupled

transmission lines

74 of respectively these high

frequency transmission line

72 vicinity settings be similarly electrically short circuit each other; So respectively these high

frequency transmission line

72 second contiguous coupled

transmission lines

74 only need one of them to electrically connect first coupled

transmission line

64 of this

circuit substrate

60; Then this proving installation 5 not only has with above-mentioned second preferred embodiment and is similarly the mode with plug

coupling metal needle

34; The contiguous

coupling metal needle

34 that changes

electric metal pin

32 is provided with coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of quantity with adjustment coupling circuit and HF link; Also can be through lay the high

frequency transmission line

72 and second coupled

transmission line

74 of particular electrical circuit transmission standard with the

space convertor

70 of little technology; The

coupling metal needle

34 that makes corresponding plug is the high-frequency coupling signal adjustment function of high precision more; Can omit the setting of extra capacitor or inductance adjustment part thus, increase the remaining circuit space requirement on the

circuit substrate

60.

What deserves to be mentioned is; Proving installation that present embodiment provides 5 makes the high-frequency coupling effect between

electric metal pin

32 and

coupling metal needle

34, extend to generation in the

space convertor

70; Certainly, if further extend to

circuit substrate

60, make to have the convenience that is provided with above-mentioned the 4th preferred embodiment and above

circuit substrate

60, set up any adjustment part; With transmission frequency and the transport property impedance that further changes high-frequency signal; Also can

circuit substrate

60 cloth be made as the architectural characteristic same with the 4th circuit substrate that preferred embodiment provides 50, all can realize the present invention the effect that will bring into play, thereby not subject to the limits.

In addition; Because the present invention is mainly in coupling capacitance and mutual inductance that adjustment coupling circuit and HF link are provided; Therefore on the circuit structure of circuit substrate; Like the use coupled transmission line of the 3rd and the 4th embodiment high

frequency transmission line

18 arranged side by side or 54, cooperate Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 reference, all between coupled transmission line and high frequency transmission line, produce the electrical couplings effect; So even the

probe base

20 that the foregoing description is provided only is provided for a little touching the

electric metal pin

32 of chip to be measured; Still can obtain the high-frequency coupling signal through the laying arranged side by side of coupled transmission line and high frequency transmission line; The proving installation 6 that the present invention's the 6th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 7 is provided; The proving installation that is provided compared to above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment; Difference is to omit the setting of coupling metal needle, the coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of therefore only reaching adjustment coupling circuit and HF link with the numerical value of the electric capacity that changes adjustment part 19 or inductance, have equally the present invention the effect that will provide.

It should be noted that above-described content is merely preferable possible embodiments of the present invention,, ought to be included in the claim of the present invention so use instructions of the present invention and the described equivalent structure variation of claim such as.

Claims (20)

1. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method, this method includes following steps:

Prepare an electric metal pin and a coupled transmission line, process a HF link with one in this electric metal pin or this coupled transmission line, another processes a coupling circuit;

Make this HF link electrically connect a signal and produce the source, make this coupling circuit electrically connect a signal receiving end; And

Receive above-mentioned high-frequency coupling signal at this signal receiving end, coupling capacitance and the mutual inductance of adjusting this coupling circuit and this HF link are to adjust the transmission frequency of high-frequency coupling signal.

2. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 1; Also prepare a coupling metal needle; Electrically connect with this coupled transmission line and be set up in parallel with this electric metal pin, the neighbor distance that changes this coupling metal needle and this electric metal pin is to adjust the transmission frequency of this high-frequency coupling signal.

3. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 2; Also prepare a circuit substrate; Be used to lay this coupled transmission line; This coupled transmission line electrically connects this signal receiving end at a upper surface of this circuit substrate, and electrically connects the metal needle that should be coupled at a lower surface of this circuit substrate, makes this coupled transmission line and this coupling metal needle process this coupling circuit.

4. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 2; Also prepare a circuit substrate; Be used to lay this coupled transmission line; This coupled transmission line electrically connects this signal generation source at a upper surface of this circuit substrate, and electrically connects the metal needle that should be coupled at a lower surface of this circuit substrate, makes this coupled transmission line and this coupling metal needle process this HF link.

5. according to each described high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method in the claim 1,2,3 or 4; Also prepare a plurality of coupling metal needles and make electrically short circuit each other; And be set up in parallel with this electric metal pin respectively; Wherein one be somebody's turn to do coupling metal needle and the electric connection of this coupled transmission line, the quantity that changes these a plurality of coupling metal needles is to adjust the transmission frequency of this high-frequency coupling signal.

6. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 5; Also prepare a probe base; Be that the through hole that is equipped with a plurality of adjacent fixed spacings is used to supply this electric metal pin and coupling metal needle to wear, these a plurality of coupling metal needles be located in contiguous this electric metal pin around through hole.

7. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 1; Also prepare a high frequency transmission line; Electrically connect and should be set up in parallel with this electric metal pin with coupled transmission line, change this high frequency transmission line length or with the neighbor distance of this coupled transmission line to adjust the transmission frequency of this high-frequency coupling signal.

8. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 7; Also prepare a circuit substrate; Be laid with this high frequency transmission line and coupled transmission line; This coupled transmission line electrically connects this signal receiving end at a upper surface of this circuit substrate, and this high frequency transmission line electrically connects this electric metal pin at a lower surface of this circuit substrate, makes this high frequency transmission line and electric metal pin process this HF link.

9. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 7; Also prepare a circuit substrate; Be laid with this high frequency transmission line and coupled transmission line; This coupled transmission line electrically connects this signal generation source at a upper surface of this circuit substrate, and this high frequency transmission line electrically connects this electric metal pin at a lower surface of this circuit substrate, makes this high frequency transmission line and electric metal pin process this coupling circuit.

10. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 7; Also prepare a circuit substrate and a space convertor; This space convertor is stacked in a lower surface of this circuit substrate; This coupled transmission line is laid in this circuit substrate and space convertor, and electrically connects this signal receiving end at a upper surface of this circuit substrate, and this high frequency transmission line is laid in this space convertor; And electrically connect this electric metal pin at a lower surface of this space convertor, make this high frequency transmission line and electric metal pin process this HF link.

11. high-frequency coupling signal adjusting method according to claim 7; Also prepare a circuit substrate and a space convertor; This space convertor is stacked in a lower surface of this circuit substrate; This coupled transmission line is laid in this circuit substrate and space convertor, and electrically connects this signal generation source at a upper surface of this circuit substrate, and this high frequency transmission line is laid in this space convertor; And electrically connect this electric metal pin at a lower surface of this space convertor, make this high frequency transmission line and this electric metal pin process this coupling circuit.

12. the proving installation of a high-frequency coupling signal is used to connect the electrical measurement board so that IC chip is carried out testing electrical property, this proving installation has:

One circuit substrate is laid with a coupled transmission line and is used to receive the test signal that above-mentioned electrical measurement board is exported;

One probe base, it is equipped with the through hole of a plurality of adjacent fixed spacings, and

An one electric metal pin and a coupling metal needle; It wears respectively this through hole respectively; This electric metal pin is used for a little touching the said integrated circuit chip, and the coupling metal needle is adjacent is set up in parallel with this, and this coupling metal needle electrically connects this coupled transmission line; After filtering, this electric metal pin output high-frequency coupling signal is to carry out testing electrical property to the said integrated circuit chip certainly between this coupling metal needle and electric metal pin for above-mentioned test signal.

13. proving installation according to claim 12; One upper surface of this circuit substrate has an electrical contact; Be used to electrically connect above-mentioned electrical measurement board; The inside of this circuit substrate is laid with a lead inwardly radially extends from the periphery of this circuit substrate, and the two ends of this lead electrically connect this electrical contact and this coupled transmission line respectively.

14. proving installation according to claim 13 also has a high frequency transmission line, this high frequency transmission line and this electric metal pin electrically connect and are set up in parallel with this coupled transmission line.

15. proving installation according to claim 13; The central authorities of this circuit substrate are equipped with a holder; This probe base is located at the bottom of this holder; One end of this coupled transmission line is located at the upper surface of this circuit substrate, and the other end wears this holder and connects in the bottom of this holder establishes this coupling metal needle.

16. proving installation according to claim 12; The inside of this probe base is provided with a conductive layer; Be located on the contiguous on every side through hole of this electric metal pin; This probe base is provided with a plurality of coupling metal needles and passes this conductive layer and electrically connect with this conductive layer, and wherein this coupling metal needle and this coupled transmission line join.

17. the proving installation of a high-frequency coupling signal is used to connect the electrical measurement board so that IC chip is carried out testing electrical property, this proving installation includes:

One circuit substrate has relative a upper surface and a lower surface, and this upper surface is provided with an electrical contact, is used to electrically connect above-mentioned electrical measurement board;

One high frequency transmission line and a coupled transmission line; This coupled transmission line and this high frequency transmission line are set up in parallel; The electrical contact that this coupled transmission line electrically connects this circuit substrate is used to receive the test signal that above-mentioned electrical measurement board is exported; After filtering, this high frequency transmission line is exported high-frequency coupling signal to above-mentioned test signal certainly between this coupled transmission line and high frequency transmission line; And,

One electric metal pin electrically connects this high frequency transmission line and is used for a little touching the said integrated circuit chip, to export above-mentioned high-frequency coupling signal to this IC chip.

18. proving installation according to claim 17; The inside of this circuit substrate is laid with a lead and inwardly radially extends from the periphery of this circuit substrate; The two ends of this lead electrically connect this electrical contact and this coupled transmission line respectively; The central authorities of this circuit substrate are equipped with a holder, and the bottom of this holder is provided with a probe base, and this probe base is to wear this electric metal pin; One end of this coupled transmission line is located at the upper surface of this circuit substrate, and the other end wears the bottom of this holder to this holder.

19. proving installation according to claim 17; Have a probe base, this probe base is equipped with this an electric metal pin and a coupling metal needle, and this coupling metal needle is adjacent with this electric metal pin arranged side by side and electrically connect this coupled transmission line; The inside of this probe base is provided with a conductive layer; Be located at this electric metal pin around, this probe base is provided with a plurality of coupling metal needles and passes this conductive layer and electrically connect with this conductive layer, wherein this coupling metal needle and this coupled transmission line join.

20. proving installation according to claim 17; Have a probe base and a space convertor; This probe base is equipped with this an electric metal pin and a coupling metal needle, and this coupling metal needle is adjacent with this electric metal pin arranged side by side and electrically connect this coupled transmission line, and this space convertor is located at the lower surface of this circuit substrate; This probe base is located at the bottom of this space convertor; This coupled transmission line is to distinguish one first and one second coupled transmission line is arranged, and extension cloth is located at the inside of this circuit substrate and space convertor respectively, and this high frequency transmission line and this second coupled transmission line are set up in parallel.

CN2011100945657A 2011-04-07 2011-04-07 High-frequency coupling signal adjusting method and testing device thereof Pending CN102736007A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103901239B (en) * 2012-12-26 2017-04-12 旺矽科技股份有限公司 High-frequency probe card
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CN104297534A (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-21 旺矽科技股份有限公司 Cantilever type high-frequency probe card
CN105738662A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-07-06 旺矽科技股份有限公司 Cantilever type high-frequency probe card
CN106249008A (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-21 旺矽科技股份有限公司 Probe module with feedback test function
CN106324301A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-11 旺矽科技股份有限公司 Cantilever type high-frequency probe card
CN107305217A (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-31 新特系统股份有限公司 Probe card
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CN107765164A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-06 国营芜湖机械厂 A kind of circuit board high-frequency signal method of adjustment
CN114006661A (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-01 矽品精密工业股份有限公司 Detection device
CN114006661B (en) * 2020-07-28 2024-06-04 矽品精密工业股份有限公司 Detection device
CN116027076A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-04-28 上海安其威微电子科技有限公司 Test seat
CN116027076B (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-06-30 上海安其威微电子科技有限公司 Test seat

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Application publication date: 20121017