CN103823415A - Aquaculture intelligence control system - Google Patents

The invention relates to an aquaculture intelligence control system. The system comprises: a terminal sensor, a central processing system and an aquaculture device which perform information data interaction based on a wireless sensing network. The terminal sensor monitors aquaculture environment and transmits acquired environment monitoring data to the central processing system via the wireless sensing network; and the central processing system, after receiving the environment monitoring data, according to a preset condition, determines whether to adjust the working parameters of the corresponding aquaculture device so as to enable the aquaculture environment to accord with aquaculture requirements such that the utilization rate of the aquaculture device and the working efficiency of aquaculture staff are greatly improved.

A kind of aquaculture intelligent control system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture control system, especially, a kind of aquaculture intelligent control system.

Background technology

Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, for the also corresponding continuous lifting of demand of all kinds of aquatic products.Therefore, culture fishery, is also constantly expanding development.At present, aquaculture has been not to depend merely on manual operation, and the various machinery and equipment that are suitable for are introduced wherein along with the continuous progress of technology already, in order to better help poultry feeders, carry out aquaculture.

Industry is the aquaculture technology of application at present, and the technical equipment of its use is also simple equipment, although in some cases, it can monitor the environment of aquaculture, and obtains environmental data.But in the time that the corresponding adjusting of needs running parameter changes with reply breeding environment, still need manual operation to implement.

For example, in the time that device discovery water oxygen level is low, can only reports to the police and inform poultry feeders, poultry feeders is regulating water oxygen level by operation oxygen increasing pump.That is to say, these equipment can't be in the environment of monitoring aquaculture, and according to gathering the environmental monitoring data regulating and controlling running parameter voluntarily obtaining, itself still cannot accept data feedback and then automated intelligent work.

Concrete, grow seedlings as example with aquaculture.Due to current ecological deterioration, severe water pollution, lacks breeding, and disease is spread unchecked etc. reason, and " three-controls " and " three dutys " are accomplished in the daily management requirement of growing seedlings every day.Whether require poultry feeders to look into grow seedlings morning raises the nose above water to breathe; In the afternoon look into fry active situation; The active situation of looking at dusk water quality, weather, water temperature, bait throwing in fertilising quantity, note draining and grow seedlings etc., duty is done daily management record, arrange properly tomorrow bait throwing in, apply fertilizer, add water, oxygenation, change the work such as water.Want in addition running check to have or not fish disease, in time control.So, change with response environment even if simple operating equipment improves breeding environment, for poultry feeders, workload is also undoubtedly huge, and operation irregularity is arduous, and the work efficiency of cultivation equipment neither be very high.

Therefore, how can reduce the working strength of poultry feeders, improve use and the work efficiency of aquaculture technology equipment, be the emphasis of industry research.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, in prior art, aquaculture equipment uses and inefficiency, voluntarily Based Intelligent Control, the problem of working voluntarily.The invention provides a kind of aquaculture intelligent control system, it can effectively improve use and the work efficiency of aquaculture equipment, and then reduces manual working intensity, increases work efficiency.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme proposed by the invention is: a kind of aquaculture intelligent control system, it comprises end sensor, central processing system and aquaculture equipment based on radio sensing network mutual information data.Wherein end sensor monitoring culture environment of aquatic products, and by the environmental monitoring data collecting via the gateway passes of radio sensing network to central processing system.Central processing system is received after environmental data, can, according to pre-conditioned, judge whether to adjust the running parameter of corresponding aquaculture equipment, thereby regulates culture environment of aquatic products to meet aquaculture demand.

Further, in different embodiments, wherein this radio sensing network is based on mesh network communication.

Further, in different embodiments, wherein the gateway of this radio sensing network is supported the technical specifications such as 3G, WIFI and the long-range forwarding data of wired connection.

Further, in different embodiments, the node wherein arranging in the gateway of radio sensing network and radio sensing network includes solar powered module.So, can be equipment power supply by sun power, simplify plant maintenance, also reduce to a certain extent cost.

Further, in different embodiments, wherein in each node of radio sensing network, be provided with can self check oneself state sensor.By these sensors, node reports the status information of oneself to central processing system, thereby makes system can understand in real time the running status of each node, for example, be normal operating condition, still has fault.And operator can check by login system the running state information of node and the relevant hardware facility such as end sensor, aquaculture equipment.According to these status informations, can also carry out the operations such as remote hardware firmware upgrade, maintenance.

Further, in different embodiments, wherein aquaculture equipment includes but not limited to oxygen increasing pump, magnet valve of pipe, water inlet waterflood pump, suction pump, batch charger, well heater, acid & alkali liquid adjusting machine etc.

Further, in different embodiments, wherein the environmental monitoring data of end sensor collection includes but not limited to, water temperature, current, salinity, transparency, dissolved oxygen DO, pH value, illuminance, ammonia nitrogen amount, environment temperature, ambient humidity, meteorology etc.

Further, in different embodiments, it also comprises camera, and it is connected with central processing system network communication, and for remote monitoring aquaculture site environment.Like this, operating personnel, without being in the action, can see the working condition of cultivation equipment, and the ambient conditions of periphery.

Further, in different embodiments, it also comprises client, and it is connected by network communication with central processing system, realizes exchanges data.Setting up of client, can make poultry feeders, needn't operate central processing system and carry out the operation of whole system, it can pass through client at any time, carry out exchanges data with central processing system, realize the control to system, and then realize the manipulation to whole aquaculture scene.

Further, in different embodiments, wherein client comprises mobile phone terminal, panel computer terminal, personal computer terminal etc.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: adopt the aquaculture intelligent control system the present invention relates to, it can complete voluntarily in internal system the manipulation of collection, feedback and the equipment of data, only need set parameter preset, the operation of whole system can realize automated operation completely, without manually, and can keep the stable of culture environment of aquatic products simultaneously.So, can liberate greatly aquaculture personnel, it can be put into energy in the middle of more significant R&D work, for example, to be used in the better aquatic feeds of research and development the time, rather than do simple environmental data detecting/monitoring record, and regulate accordingly the running parameter of cultivation equipment.And only need now a small amount of time monitoring system of cost to move.

Further, based on the feature of mesh radio sensing network, can accomplish that whole radio sensing network is disposed the most convenient and data transmission security is the highest.In addition, the introducing of solar powered module, also makes more green, the environmental protection of electric power supply of the network equipment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the logical organization schematic diagram of a kind of aquaculture intelligent control system of disclosing of embodiment the present invention relates to.

Embodiment

Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the present of invention have disclosed a kind of aquaculture intelligent control system.It comprises end sensor, central processing system, aquaculture equipment, camera and client based on radio sensing network mutual information data.

Wherein radio sensing network, is preferably based on mesh network communication.Based on the characteristic of mesh network, can obtain safer data transmission and deployed with devices more easily.And the gateway that wherein relates to use is all supported the technical specification such as 3G, WIFI and the long-range forwarding data of wired connection.So, make the scope of application of the present invention more extensive.Further, the gateway in network, node include solar powered module.So, be equipment power supply by sun power, simplify plant maintenance, also reduce to a certain extent cost.

End sensor is used for monitoring culture environment of aquatic products, and gathers environmental monitoring data.And the environmental monitoring data that relates to collection includes but not limited to, water temperature, current, salinity, transparency, dissolved oxygen DO, pH value, illuminance, ammonia nitrogen amount, environment temperature, ambient humidity, meteorology etc.And the end sensor type that wherein relates to use includes but not limited to, the sensor of the known various application types of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, speed pickup, flow sensor etc. industry.And the quantity of all types of sensor settings, also unrestricted, determined by needs.

And the aquaculture equipment that relates to use in culture environment of aquatic products includes but not limited to, oxygen increasing pump, electromagnetic valve, water inlet waterflood pump, suction pump, batch charger, well heater, acid & alkali liquid adjusting machine etc.And the cultivation equipment of particular type relates to the concrete quantity of use, be also to determine with the needs of breeding environment, and indefinite.

Further, the environmental monitoring data that end sensor gathers, can pass to central processing system via gateway, the node of radio sensing network.Central processing system receives after environmental monitoring data, can and corresponding pre-conditioned the comparing of storage, judge whether to regulate the running parameter of corresponding aquaculture equipment, thereby make culture environment of aquatic products meet aquaculture demand.

For example, sensor by set the water oxygen content Monitoring Data collecting is delivered to central processing system, after central processing system receives, can by its with Installed System Memory store up corresponding data preset value compare.If find, water oxygen level is lower than preset value, can be voluntarily be sent and regulate running parameter instruction to oxygen increasing pump by radio sensing network, and it is strengthened to oxygen supply in water, to increase the content of water oxygen.

Further, the camera arranging in system, for remote monitoring aquaculture site environment.Like this, poultry feeders, without being in the action, can be seen the working condition of cultivation equipment, and breeding environment situation, so also just makes the poultry feeders can more intuitive understanding field condition.And in the time of on-the-spot situation occurred, poultry feeders can be directly acquainted with field condition, and then judge whether to come to breeding environment personally, carry out event handling.

And setting up of system client makes poultry feeders, needn't direct control central processing system can realize the operation and control to whole system.And it can pass through client at any time,, carries out exchanges data with central processing system by radio sensing network in any place, and then realize the manipulation to system.So, make the manipulation of operating personnel for system, more convenient.And client can be to be built up on any intelligent terminal, for example, panel computer terminal, mobile phone terminal, personal computer terminal etc.

In addition, whole system can also comprise warning device, and it goes wrong for show system operation to the external world, reminds maintainer to carry out fault handling.

Further, in each node of radio sensing network, there is the sensor that can carry out oneself state self check.By these sensors, node report oneself running state information and the running status of the relevant hardware facility such as end sensor, aquaculture equipment to central processing system.Thereby making system can understand in real time the running status of each node, for example, is normal operating condition, still has fault.And the status information that operator can check node by system by client login system or directly, and then understand the running state information of node and the relevant system hardware such as end sensor, aquaculture equipment facility.According to these status informations, can also carry out the operations such as remote hardware firmware upgrade, maintenance.

The above; it is only the embodiment in the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any people who is familiar with this technology is in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; can understand conversion or the replacement expected; all should be encompassed in of the present invention comprise scope within, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.