CN103971215A - Implementing method for urban intelligent express system and intelligent express cabinets - Google Patents
- ️Wed Aug 06 2014
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- CN103971215A CN103971215A CN201410029685.2A CN201410029685A CN103971215A CN 103971215 A CN103971215 A CN 103971215A CN 201410029685 A CN201410029685 A CN 201410029685A CN 103971215 A CN103971215 A CN 103971215A Authority
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法，快递的方法步骤如下：由寄件人自主将快递件拿到相应的智能快递柜进行快递件的存储以及快递件信息的输入；通过智能快递柜将相应的快递件信息上传到信息云平台，并发送到寄件人的移动终端；由信息云平台通过快递件信息进行快递件的分拣和整理；运输线将快递件运送到分拣货运中心，并根据信息云平台的快递件的分拣和整理结果进行人工分拣和整理；根据分拣货运中心的人工分拣和整理后，通过相应的运输线将快递件发送到相应的智能快递柜；智能快递柜接收到快递件后，就根据快递件的快递件信息发送相应的取件短信给收件人；收件人接收到取件信息后，就根据取件信息到相应的智能快递柜收取快递件。
The invention discloses an implementation method of an urban intelligent express delivery system. The steps of the express delivery method are as follows: the sender independently takes the express delivery to a corresponding intelligent express cabinet for storage of the express delivery and input of information on the express delivery; The cabinet uploads the corresponding courier information to the information cloud platform and sends it to the sender's mobile terminal; the information cloud platform sorts and sorts the courier through the courier information; the transportation line transports the courier to the sorting freight Center, and perform manual sorting and sorting according to the sorting and sorting results of the express parcels on the information cloud platform; after manual sorting and sorting in the sorting freight center, the express parcels are sent to the corresponding smart express delivery through the corresponding transportation line After the smart express cabinet receives the courier, it will send the corresponding pick-up SMS to the recipient according to the courier information of the courier; after the recipient receives the pick-up information, it will go to the corresponding smart express The cabinet receives the courier.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于快递物流领域，是一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法，更具体说，是基于无人值守的自助智能快递柜、集中处理的分拣货运中心和快件基本信息共享保护的信息云平台组成的城市智能快递系统的实现方法。 The invention belongs to the field of express logistics, and is an implementation method of an urban intelligent express system. More specifically, it is an information cloud platform based on an unattended self-service intelligent express cabinet, a centralized processing sorting freight center, and express basic information sharing and protection. The realization method of the urban intelligent express system composed of.
背景技术 Background technique
目前快递业务的收件和送件环节都是人工操作，需要耗费大量的人力无力，已经成为快递物流业发展的瓶颈。 At present, the receiving and sending links of the express delivery business are all manually operated, which requires a lot of manpower and has become a bottleneck in the development of the express logistics industry.
首先，物流的投递过程必须由快递员当面和客户进行交接，但客户和快递员约定时间进行快件的交接不方便，双方时间不能配合好，同时受到快递员工作时间和负责区域的影响，效率和成功率偏低，重复工作现象严重，快递工作人员的劳动辛苦不说，服务质量还不好； First of all, the delivery process of the logistics must be handed over by the courier and the customer face to face, but it is inconvenient for the customer and the courier to agree on the time to hand over the express, and the time of the two parties cannot be coordinated well. The success rate is low, duplication of work is serious, not to mention the hard work of the courier staff, and the service quality is not good;
其次，在投递快递的最后阶段，往往是快递员自己打电话或者发短信通知客户到指定的地点取快件，人工操作容易出现失误，造成不必要的麻烦，如由西风网在2013年7月25日报道的新闻《快递员因与客户产生纠纷将收件人改名为“死绝”》中，就是由某快递公司因为投递的时候与客户的投递时间约定出现问题，而产生的一些列纠纷； Secondly, in the final stage of express delivery, the courier often calls or sends a text message to inform the customer to pick up the express at the designated location. Manual operations are prone to errors and cause unnecessary troubles. For example, Xifeng.com reported on July 25, 2013 The news "The courier changed the name of the recipient to "Shijue" due to a dispute with the customer" reported on the 21st is a series of disputes caused by a certain courier company because of a problem with the delivery time agreement with the customer during delivery;
然后，人工收件和送件过程中又容易出现纠纷，快递公司和用户都很难提供证据； Then, disputes are prone to occur in the process of manual collection and delivery, and it is difficult for both the courier company and the user to provide evidence;
最后，快递员上门揽件，以及大量私人信息被快递公司掌握，还可能对客户形成潜在的安全隐患。 Finally, couriers come to pick up packages, and a large amount of private information is mastered by the courier company, which may also pose a potential safety hazard to customers.
调查发现，当前用于寄存的柜类产品系统程度低，仅仅满足于物品暂时存放的需要，比如超市购物的暂存柜，与物流相关业务配合不紧密，信息化、智能化和保密化程度低，无法满足物流行业在工作流程和涵盖面上的诸多要求。 The investigation found that the current level of cabinet products used for storage is low and only meets the needs of temporary storage of items. For example, temporary storage cabinets for supermarket shopping do not cooperate closely with logistics-related businesses, and the degree of informatization, intelligence and confidentiality is low. , unable to meet many requirements of the logistics industry in terms of workflow and coverage.
随着科技的迅猛发展，自动化信息化的浪潮下，人们可以探索出更便捷更优化的方式，服务于我们的日常生活。当下已经有不少服务于快递物流业的科技公司做了许多努力，比如，发明专利CN102521893A公开了一种无人值守的快递收发件方法，通过短信验证的方式进行寄件和发件；又比如，发明专利CN103077451A公开了一种快递存取系统及方法，包括配送柜、电子钥匙和远程管理平台，但基本都是在现状的基础上改进，是局部的改进， 系统性的对整个快递物流行业进行自动化改造还没有提及。 With the rapid development of science and technology, under the wave of automation and informationization, people can explore more convenient and optimized ways to serve our daily life. At present, many technology companies serving the express logistics industry have made a lot of efforts. For example, the invention patent CN102521893A discloses an unattended express delivery method, which uses SMS verification to send and send items; another example , the invention patent CN103077451A discloses an express access system and method, including distribution cabinets, electronic keys and remote management platforms, but basically it is improved on the basis of the current situation, which is a partial improvement and systematically affects the entire express logistics industry Carrying out automation retrofits has not been mentioned yet.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法及智能快递柜。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an implementation method of an urban intelligent express delivery system and an intelligent express delivery cabinet.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法，包括一级快递网络和信息云平台；一级快递网络由智能快递柜和分拣货运中心构成；所述智能快递柜和分拣货运中心之间设置有相应的运输线；所述智能快递柜和分拣货运中心分别与信息云平台信号连接；快递的步骤如下：由寄件人自主将快递件拿到相应的智能快递柜进行快递件的存储以及快递件信息的输入；通过智能快递柜将相应的快递件信息上传到信息云平台，并发送到寄件人的移动终端；由信息云平台通过快递件信息进行快递件的分拣和整理；运输线将快递件运送到分拣货运中心，并根据信息云平台的快递件的分拣和整理结果进行人工分拣和整理；根据分拣货运中心的人工分拣和整理后，通过相应的运输线将快递件发送到相应的智能快递柜；智能快递柜接收到快递件后，就根据快递件的快递件信息发送相应的取件短信给收件人；收件人接收到取件信息后，就根据取件信息到相应的智能快递柜收取快递件。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an implementation method of an urban intelligent express system, including a first-level express network and an information cloud platform; the first-level express network is composed of an intelligent express cabinet and a sorting freight center; the intelligent express cabinet and Corresponding transportation lines are set between the sorting freight centers; the smart express cabinet and the sorting freight center are respectively connected to the information cloud platform signal; The storage of express mail and the input of express mail information are carried out in the cabinet; the corresponding express mail information is uploaded to the information cloud platform through the smart express cabinet, and sent to the sender's mobile terminal; the express mail is processed by the information cloud platform through the express mail information. sorting and sorting; the transportation line transports the express items to the sorting freight center, and manually sorts and sorts the express items according to the sorting and sorting results of the information cloud platform; according to the manual sorting and sorting of the sorting freight center Finally, send the courier to the corresponding smart express cabinet through the corresponding transportation line; after the smart courier cabinet receives the courier, it will send the corresponding pick-up message to the recipient according to the courier information of the courier; the recipient receives After receiving the pickup information, go to the corresponding smart express cabinet to collect the express delivery according to the pickup information.
作为本发明所述的城市智能快递系统的实现方法的改进：分拣货运中心和其他分拣货运中心构成二级快递网络；所述二级快递网络内，分拣货运中心与分拣货运中心之间通过相应的运输线实现快递件的运输；所述一级快递网络和二级快递网络内的所有智能快递柜和分拣货运中心均与信息云平台信号连接。 As an improvement of the implementation method of the urban intelligent express delivery system described in the present invention: the sorting freight center and other sorting freight centers form a secondary express network; in the secondary express network, the sorting freight center and the sorting freight center All the intelligent express cabinets and sorting freight centers in the first-level express network and the second-level express network are connected to the information cloud platform signal.
作为本发明所述的城市智能快递系统的实现方法的进一步改进：所述智能快递柜的收件步骤如下：寄件人将待寄的快递件拿到相应的智能快递柜，手动输入相应的收件人信息以及发件人信息，并通过智能快递柜进行快递件的称重；智能快递柜根据收件人信息、发件人信息以及快递件重量计算相关的快递费用；寄件人根据快递费用将相应费用存入智能快递柜后，智能快递柜产生唯一的快递件单号，并将唯一的快递件单号打印成贴纸，并由寄件人将递件单号贴纸黏贴在快递件外表面；同时，智能快递柜根据快递件的大小打开相应的柜门，供存放快递件；再同时，智能快递柜产生相应的快递件投递信息，并将快递件投递信息分别发送到信息云平台以及寄件人的移动终端；所述智能快递柜的收件步骤如下：快递件通过运输线的运输后抵达相应的智能快递柜，智能快递柜就将相应快递件的取件信息发送到收件人的移动终端上；收件人根据取件信息打开对应的智能快递柜柜门取件；收件人取件后，智能快递柜将相应的已经被取件信息分别发送到信息云平台以及寄件人的移动终端，并将该取件信息作废。 As a further improvement of the implementation method of the urban intelligent express delivery system of the present invention: the receiving steps of the intelligent express delivery cabinet are as follows: the sender takes the express delivery to be sent to the corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet, and manually enters the corresponding receipt The information of the sender and the sender, and the express delivery is weighed through the smart express cabinet; the smart express cabinet calculates the relevant express delivery fee based on the recipient information, sender information and the weight of the express delivery; After depositing the corresponding fee into the smart express cabinet, the smart express cabinet will generate a unique express delivery number, and print the unique express delivery number into a sticker, and the sender will paste the delivery order number sticker on the outside of the express delivery At the same time, the smart express cabinet opens the corresponding cabinet door according to the size of the express mail for storing the express mail; at the same time, the smart express cabinet generates the corresponding express mail delivery information, and sends the express mail delivery information to the information cloud platform and The sender's mobile terminal; the receiving steps of the smart express cabinet are as follows: the express delivery arrives at the corresponding smart express cabinet after being transported through the transportation line, and the smart express cabinet sends the pick-up information of the corresponding express delivery to the recipient on the mobile terminal; the recipient opens the corresponding door of the smart express cabinet to pick up the item according to the pickup information; after the recipient picks up the item, the smart express cabinet will send the corresponding picked-up information to the information cloud platform and sender person's mobile terminal, and invalidate the pick-up information.
作为本发明所述的城市智能快递系统的实现方法的进一步改进：所述寄件人对快递件信息相应的信息录入后，智能快递柜针对该快递件以及相应的快递件信息产生一组唯一的快递件密码，并将该唯一的快递件密码上传到信息云平台进行存储；在该快递件进行在分拣货运中心进行快递件的人工分拣处理的时候，分拣人员通过扫描唯一的快递件密码进行相应快递件的识别。 As a further improvement of the implementation method of the urban intelligent express system according to the present invention: after the sender enters the information corresponding to the express delivery information, the intelligent express cabinet generates a set of unique information for the express delivery and the corresponding express delivery information. Express mail password, and upload the unique express mail password to the information cloud platform for storage; when the express mail is manually sorted in the sorting freight center, the sorting personnel scan the unique express mail The password is used to identify the corresponding courier.
作为本发明所述的城市智能快递系统的实现方法的进一步改进：如果额定时间内，收件人并没有去相应的智能快递柜取件，则智能快递柜将未完成取件的信息发送到信息云平台，由信息云平台将未完成取件的信息发送给相应的快递管理人员，由快递管理人员进行快递件的人工投递。 As a further improvement of the implementation method of the urban intelligent express system described in the present invention: if the recipient does not go to the corresponding intelligent express cabinet to pick up the item within the specified time, the intelligent express cabinet will send the unfinished pick-up information to the information On the cloud platform, the information cloud platform sends the information of unfinished pick-ups to the corresponding courier management personnel, and the courier management personnel manually deliver the courier items.
作为本发明所述的城市智能快递系统的实现方法的进一步改进：所述智能快递柜向收件人发送的取件信息为加密短信；所述智能快递柜通过对应的加密短信打开相应的柜门；所述加密短信和唯一的快递件密码均为二维码或者随机产生的数字排列。 As a further improvement of the implementation method of the urban intelligent express system according to the present invention: the pick-up information sent by the intelligent express cabinet to the recipient is an encrypted text message; the intelligent express cabinet opens the corresponding cabinet door through the corresponding encrypted text message ; The encrypted text message and the unique courier password are two-dimensional codes or numbers arranged randomly.
一种智能快递柜，包括储物柜；所述储物柜内设置有运算控制中心和电源模块；所述运算控制中心分别连接有贴纸打印机、柜门开关电磁锁控制器、安全报警闪光灯模块、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块、GSM短信发送器、监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板以及键盘输入；所述柜门开关电磁锁控制器与储物柜的柜门相互连接；所述运算控制中心、贴纸打印机、柜门开关电磁锁控制器、安全报警闪光灯模块、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块、GSM短信发送器、监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板以及键盘输入均与电源模块电连接。 An intelligent express cabinet, including a locker; the locker is provided with a computing control center and a power module; the computing control center is respectively connected with a sticker printer, a cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, a safety alarm flashlight module, Weighing and billing charging module, voice prompt and alarm module, GSM short message sender, monitoring camera, 3G Internet card, display panel and keyboard input; the cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller is connected with the cabinet door of the locker ; The operation control center, sticker printer, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, safety alarm flashlight module, weighing and billing charging module, voice prompt and alarm module, GSM short message sender, monitoring camera, 3G Internet card, display Both the panel and the keyboard input are electrically connected to the power module.
作为本发明所述的一种智能快递柜的改进：所述运算控制中心通过PCI串口卡口经RS232接口与安全报警闪光灯模块、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块以及GSM短信发送器相互信号连接；所述运算控制中心通过USB2.0接口与贴纸打印机、监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板以及键盘输入信号连接；所述运算控制中心直接通过RS422接口与柜门开关电磁锁控制器信号连接；所述3G互联网卡与信息云平台信号连接。 As an improvement of a kind of intelligent express cabinet according to the present invention: the operation control center communicates with the safety alarm flashlight module, the weighing and billing module, the voice prompt and alarm module and the GSM short message through the RS232 interface through the PCI serial port. connected to each other; the operation control center is connected to the sticker printer, surveillance camera, 3G Internet card, display panel and keyboard input signal through the USB2.0 interface; the operation control center is directly controlled by the electromagnetic lock of the cabinet door switch through the RS422 interface device signal connection; the 3G Internet card is connected with the information cloud platform signal.
作为本发明所述的一种智能快递柜的进一步改进：根据快递件的大小，储物柜分为相应的大号储物柜、中号储物柜以及小号储物柜。 As a further improvement of the smart express cabinet in the present invention: according to the size of the express delivery, the lockers are divided into corresponding large lockers, medium lockers and small lockers.
应用本发明实现的智能城市快递系统，弱化了快递员在收发快件中的作用。快递工作人员的工作主要包括：1、往返于智能快递柜和分拣货运中心，首先将分拣货运中心的快件运送至对应的智能快递柜，刷条形码后，智能快递柜会打开一个柜子，快递员将快件放入柜内即可，通知收件人取件的短信的会由智能快递柜短信发送模块，自助给收件人发送。 其次，快递员进行身份识别，智能快递柜会自动打开需要运走的快件的柜门，快递员集中将快件取走，运送到分拣货运中心；一个快递员可以负责多个智能快递柜。2、往返于分拣货运中心和分拣货运中心之间，主要就承担运输快件的功能，分拣快件由分拣货运中心的机器自动分拣。 The smart city express delivery system realized by applying the present invention weakens the role of couriers in sending and receiving express mails. The work of the courier staff mainly includes: 1. Going back and forth between the smart courier cabinet and the sorting freight center, first transport the express shipments from the sorting freight center to the corresponding smart courier cabinet, after scanning the barcode, the smart courier cabinet will open a cabinet, express The courier just puts the express in the cabinet, and the SMS notifying the recipient to pick up the package will be sent to the recipient by the SMS sending module of the smart express cabinet. Secondly, the courier performs identification, and the smart express cabinet will automatically open the door of the express mail that needs to be transported away. The courier will take the express mail away and transport it to the sorting freight center; one courier can be in charge of multiple smart express cabinets. 2. Going back and forth between the sorting freight center and the sorting freight center mainly undertakes the function of transporting express mail, and the sorting express mail is automatically sorted by the machine of the sorting freight center.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。 The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法的模块化结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the realization method of a kind of urban intelligent express delivery system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种智能快递柜的模块化结构示意图； Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modular structure of an intelligent express cabinet of the present invention;
图3在使用的时候的模块化结构示意图； Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the modular structure when in use;
图4是本发明的一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法的另外一种结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of an implementation method of an urban intelligent express system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1～图4给出了一种城市智能快递系统的实现方法及智能快递柜。 Figures 1 to 4 show an implementation method of an urban intelligent express system and an intelligent express cabinet.
城市智能快递系统的实现方法包括一级快递网络、二级快递网络和信息云平台；一级快递网络由分拣货运中心和智能快递柜构成，而二级快递网络由分拣货运中心和其他的分拣货运中心构成；一级快递网络内，通过分拣货运中心和智能快递柜之间通过运输线完成快递件的运输，而二级快递网络内，分拣货运中心和其他的分拣货运中心之间通过相应的运输线完成快递件的运输。 The implementation method of the urban intelligent express system includes the first-level express network, the second-level express network and the information cloud platform; the first-level express network consists of sorting freight centers and intelligent express cabinets, while the second-level express network consists of sorting freight centers and other The composition of the sorting freight center; in the first-level express network, the express delivery is completed through the transportation line between the sorting freight center and the intelligent express cabinet, while in the second-level express network, the sorting freight center and other sorting freight centers The transportation of express parcels is completed through the corresponding transportation lines.
实施例1、在城市中，根据人口分布建立相应的分拣货运中心Ⅰ，根据客户群的分布设置智能快递柜，如图1所示，快递较频繁的学校、居民小区、商业中心、开发区以及办公楼等分别设置相应的学校智能快递柜Ⅰ、居民小区智能快递柜Ⅰ、商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ、开发区智能快递柜Ⅰ以及办公楼智能快递柜Ⅰ；在学校智能快递柜Ⅰ、居民小区智能快递柜Ⅰ、商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ、开发区智能快递柜Ⅰ以及办公楼智能快递柜Ⅰ与分拣货运中心Ⅰ之间设置分别设置学校运输线Ⅰ、居民小区运输线Ⅰ、商业中心运输线Ⅰ、开发区运输线Ⅰ以及办公楼运输线Ⅰ，以上所述的运输线上均通过小型运输车或者其他运输工具完成快递件的运输；而由于快递件一般都是通过城际运输进行的，所以在相应的城市之间设置二级快递网络；如图1所示，城市Ⅰ设立一级快递网络Ⅰ，而在城市Ⅱ设立一级快递网络Ⅱ，而城市Ⅰ和城市Ⅱ之间，通过一级快递网络Ⅰ内的分拣货运中心Ⅰ与一级快递网络Ⅱ内的分拣货运中心Ⅱ构成二级快递网络；分拣货运中心Ⅰ和分拣货运中心Ⅱ之间设置分拣货运中心运输线完成快递件的运输，分拣货运中心运输线采用比较大型的运输车辆或者其他运输工具完成快递件的运输。 Embodiment 1, in the city, set up the corresponding sorting freight center I according to the population distribution, set up the intelligent express cabinet according to the distribution of the customer group, as shown in Figure 1, the schools, residential quarters, commercial centers, and development zones where express delivery is more frequent And office buildings are equipped with corresponding school smart express cabinets Ⅰ, residential area smart express cabinets Ⅰ, business center smart express cabinets Ⅰ, development zone smart express cabinets Ⅰ and office building smart express cabinets Ⅰ; Smart express cabinets Ⅰ in residential areas, smart express cabinets in business centers Ⅰ, smart express cabinets in development zones Ⅰ, and smart express cabinets in office buildings Ⅰ and sorting freight centers Ⅰ are respectively set up with school transportation lines Ⅰ, residential area transportation lines Ⅰ, and commercial centers Transportation line Ⅰ, development zone transportation line Ⅰ, and office building transportation line Ⅰ, the above-mentioned transportation lines all use small transport vehicles or other means of transportation to complete the transportation of express delivery; and since express delivery is generally carried out by intercity transportation Therefore, a second-level express network is set up between corresponding cities; as shown in Figure 1, city I sets up first-level express network I, and city II sets up first-level express network II, and between city I and city II, The sorting freight center Ⅰ in the first-level express network Ⅰ and the sorting freight center Ⅱ in the first-level express network Ⅱ constitute a second-level express network; a sorting freight center is set up between the sorting freight center Ⅰ and the sorting freight center Ⅱ The transportation line completes the transportation of express items, and the sorting and freight center transportation line uses relatively large transport vehicles or other means of transportation to complete the transportation of express items.
以上所述的智能快递柜包括储物柜；储物柜内设置有运算控制中心和电源模块；运算控制中心分别连接有柜门开关电磁锁控制器、安全报警闪光灯、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块、GSM短信发送器、监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板、键盘以及贴纸打印机；柜门开关电磁锁控制器与储物柜的柜门相互连接，通过柜门开关电磁锁控制器控制储物柜柜门的开启与关闭；运算控制中心、柜门开关电磁锁控制器、安全报警闪光灯模块、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块、GSM短信发送器、监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板、键盘以及贴纸打印机均与电源模块电连接，由电源模块提供运算控制中心、柜门开关电磁锁控制器、安全报警闪光灯模块、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块、GSM短信发送器、监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板、键盘以及贴纸打印机在使用中所需要损坏的电源，为保持图面的整洁，省略电源模块及电连接关系。运算控制中心通过PCI串口卡口经RS232接口与安全报警闪光灯、称重及计费收费模块、语音提示及报警模块以及GSM短信发送器相互信号连接；运算控制中心通过USB2.0接口与监控摄像头、3G互联网卡、显示面板、键盘以及贴纸打印机信号连接；运算控制中心直接通过RS422接口与柜门开关电磁锁控制器信号连接；3G互联网卡与信息云平台信号连接。 The smart express cabinet mentioned above includes a locker; the locker is equipped with a computing control center and a power supply module; the computing control center is respectively connected with a cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, a safety alarm flashing light, a weighing and billing module , voice prompt and alarm module, GSM SMS sender, surveillance camera, 3G Internet card, display panel, keyboard and sticker printer; the cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller is connected to the cabinet door of the locker, through the cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock The controller controls the opening and closing of the locker door; computing control center, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, safety alarm flashlight module, weighing and billing module, voice prompt and alarm module, GSM SMS sender, monitoring The camera, 3G Internet card, display panel, keyboard and sticker printer are all electrically connected to the power module, which provides computing control center, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, security alarm flashlight module, weighing and billing module, voice The prompt and alarm module, GSM SMS sender, surveillance camera, 3G Internet card, display panel, keyboard and sticker printer need to damage the power supply during use. In order to keep the drawing clean, the power module and electrical connection relationship are omitted. The operation control center is connected to the security alarm flashlight, weighing and billing module, voice prompt and alarm module and GSM SMS sender through the RS232 interface through the PCI serial port; the operation control center is connected to the monitoring camera, 3G Internet card, display panel, keyboard and sticker printer signal connection; computing control center is directly connected to cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller signal through RS422 interface; 3G Internet card is connected to information cloud platform signal.
本发明所述的城市智能快递系统的实现方法以及智能快递柜的使用方法如下： The implementation method of the urban intelligent express system of the present invention and the using method of the intelligent express cabinet are as follows:
城市Ⅰ发件以及城市城市Ⅰ收件的情况（商业中心发件，学校收件）： The status of sending and receiving in city Ⅰ (sending from commercial centers and receiving from schools):
第一步：发件（寄件客户将需要寄送的快递件自行包装完毕，并打包后的快递件拿到最近的一个智能快递柜）； Step 1: send out (the sending customer will pack the courier to be sent by himself, and take the packaged courier to the nearest smart express cabinet);
①在商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ（商业中心的寄件客户最近的为商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ），寄件客户通过键盘输入寄件人的信息以及收件人的信息输入到运算控制中心，再将快递件搁置到称重及计费收费模块，运算控制中心根据寄件人的信息以及收件人的信息，再根据称重及计费收费模块获取的快递件重量信息，就可以计算出本次快递所需要的费用，并将费用信息、快递件的重量信息、寄件人的信息以及收件人的信息通过显示面板进行显示；客户根据显示面板显示的内容进行快递件的确认，并将快递费通过称重及计费收费模块进行支付；运算控制中心接收到称重及计费收费模块发回的付费信息，并将付费金额进行核对后，通过运算控制中心产生相关快递的快递单号（该单号可以为随机产生的快递件唯一密码，也可以为延续现有快递制度的快递单号），同时，运算控制中心控制贴纸打印机打印该快递单号，由寄件人将该快递单号贴在快递件的外表面；当贴纸打印机打印该快递单号的同时，由运算控制中心控制柜门开关电磁锁控制器打开相应的柜门，以便寄件客户将快递件放置到相应的储物柜内；打开柜门的过程中，可以在贴纸打印机上设置与运算控制 中心相互连接的相应传感器，该传感器在接收到被打印的贴纸离开贴纸打印机后，就自动反馈贴纸已经被取走的信息到运算控制中心，再由运算控制中心产生打开相应的柜门的指令； ①In the smart express cabinet Ⅰ in the commercial center (the nearest shipping customer in the commercial center is the smart express cabinet Ⅰ in the commercial center), the sending customer enters the sender's information and the recipient's information into the operation control center through the keyboard, and then Put the courier on hold in the weighing, billing and charging module, and the calculation control center can calculate the cost of the courier based on the information of the sender and the recipient, and then according to the weight information of the courier that is obtained by the weighing and billing and charging module. The cost required for the express delivery, and display the cost information, the weight information of the express parcel, the information of the sender, and the information of the recipient through the display panel; the customer confirms the express parcel according to the content displayed on the display panel, and will The courier fee is paid through the weighing and billing charging module; the operation control center receives the payment information sent back by the weighing and billing and charging module, and after checking the payment amount, the calculation control center generates the courier number of the relevant express delivery (The tracking number can be the unique password of the express mail generated randomly, or it can be the express tracking number continuing the existing express delivery system). The express number is pasted on the outer surface of the courier; when the sticker printer prints the courier number, the operation control center controls the cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller to open the corresponding cabinet door, so that the sending customer can place the courier in the corresponding storage Inside the locker; during the process of opening the cabinet door, a corresponding sensor connected to the computing control center can be set on the sticker printer. After receiving the printed sticker leaving the sticker printer, the sensor will automatically feedback that the sticker has been taken away. The information is sent to the operation control center, and then the operation control center generates an instruction to open the corresponding cabinet door;
②商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ内相应的储物柜的柜门被重新锁上后，运算控制中心就将相应的储物柜信息（每个智能快递柜内的储物柜均有独立的编码信息）、费用信息、快递件的重量信息、寄件人的信息、收件人的信息以及快递件的快递单号打包后，通过GSM短信发送器发送到寄件人的移动终端，并通过3G互联网卡发送到信息云平台，由信息云平台进行信息的存储备案； ② After the doors of the corresponding lockers in the smart express cabinet Ⅰ in the business center are re-locked, the computing control center will send the information of the corresponding lockers (each locker in the smart express cabinet has independent coding information) ), cost information, weight information of the courier, sender's information, recipient's information, and courier number of the courier package, and send it to the sender's mobile terminal through the GSM SMS The card is sent to the information cloud platform, and the information storage and filing are carried out by the information cloud platform;
以上所述的步骤①和步骤②内，贴纸打印机、键盘、运算控制中心、称重及计费收费模块、显示面板、柜门开关电磁锁控制器、GSM短信发送器以及3G互联网卡等均指的是商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ内的相关模块； In the above steps ① and ②, sticker printers, keyboards, computing control centers, weighing and billing charging modules, display panels, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controllers, GSM SMS senders and 3G Internet cards, etc. refer to The ones are related modules in the intelligent express cabinet Ⅰ of the commercial center;
第二步Ⅰ：运输（每隔一段时间，由快递公司派遣快递人员将智能快递柜内的快递件进行取出并运输）； The second step Ⅰ: transportation (at regular intervals, the courier company will send courier personnel to take out and transport the courier in the smart courier cabinet);
③每隔一段时间，由快递公司派遣快递人员将商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ内的所有在储物柜内的快递件取出，并通过适合在城市内穿行的小型运输工具将快递件运输到分拣货运中心Ⅰ； ③ Every once in a while, the courier company will send courier personnel to take out all the courier items in the lockers in the smart courier cabinet Ⅰ of the business center, and transport the courier items to the sorting through a small transportation tool suitable for traveling through the city Cargo Center I;
④信息云平台根据收件人的信息进行进行相应的分拣整理，分拣货运中心Ⅰ下载信息云平台内的对快递件的分拣整理结果，并通过核对或者扫描快递件的快递单号的方式进行快递件的运输分配，由于核对过程中，快递人员无法看到收件人的信息，仅仅快递件的快递单号进行快递件的识别，再根据识别的结构进行相应的运输分配即可，完全是机械化的工作步骤，过程中无法获得寄件人的信息以及收件人的信息，确保寄件人的隐私信息以及收件人的隐私信息安全；信息云平台在根据收件人的信息进行进行相应的分拣整理的时候，通过收件人信息（包括收件人姓名、收件人地址、收件人的移动终端号码等信息），分拣出所有收件人的信息完全吻合的快递件，并发出将这些快递件进行二次打包的指令以及全新的快递件的快递单号，分拣货运中心Ⅰ下载该二次打包的指令以及全新的快递件的快递单号，通过原先的快递件的快递单号寻找到所有需要二次打包的快递件，再打印全新的快递件的快递单号，把快递件的快递单号黏贴在二次打包后的大型快递件外侧，并进行相应的运输分配； ④ The information cloud platform performs corresponding sorting and sorting according to the recipient's information. The sorting and freight center I downloads the sorting and sorting results of the courier in the information cloud platform, and checks or scans the courier number of the courier. In the process of checking, the courier personnel cannot see the recipient's information. Only the courier tracking number of the courier item is used to identify the courier item, and then the corresponding transportation allocation can be carried out according to the identified structure. It is a completely mechanized work step, and the information of the sender and the recipient cannot be obtained during the process, so as to ensure the security of the sender's private information and the recipient's private information; the information cloud platform is based on the recipient's information. When performing corresponding sorting and sorting, through the recipient information (including the recipient's name, recipient address, recipient's mobile terminal number and other information), sort out all the express delivery with the recipient's information completely matching The sorting and freight center Ⅰ downloads the instruction for secondary packaging and the express tracking number of the brand-new express delivery, and passes through the original express delivery Find all the courier items that need to be packaged again, then print the courier tracking number of the new courier item, paste the courier tracking number on the outside of the large courier item after the second packaging, and perform corresponding transportation allocation;
⑤分拣货运中心Ⅰ对步骤①的快递件进行分配后，将分配后的运输信息发送到信息云平台，并由信息云平台进行信息的存储备案；之后由小型的交通工具将步骤①的快递件从 分拣货运中心Ⅰ运输到学校智能快递柜Ⅰ，并由快递人员将该快递件存储到储物柜内，并通过键盘输入相应的快递件信息和储物柜信息；运算控制中心根据接收到的快递件信息和储物柜信息编辑相应的收件短信（收件短信为二维码或者随机产生数字排列的加密短信，是唯一的快递件密码，一旦输入到运算控制中心，一方面，运算控制中心控制柜门打开，另外一方面，运算控制中心就会判断该唯一的快递件密码失效），并通过GSM短信发送器将收件短信发送到收件人的移动终端上； ⑤After the sorting and freight center I distributes the express parcels in step ①, it sends the allocated transportation information to the information cloud platform, and the information cloud platform stores and records the information; The package is transported from the sorting freight center Ⅰ to the school intelligent express cabinet Ⅰ, and the courier personnel store the courier in the locker, and input the corresponding courier information and locker information through the keyboard; the operation control center according to the received The received courier information and locker information edit the corresponding receiving SMS (the receiving SMS is a QR code or an encrypted SMS randomly generated with numbers, which is the only courier password. Once input into the operation control center, on the one hand, The operation control center controls the opening of the cabinet door. On the other hand, the operation control center will judge that the unique courier password is invalid), and send the receiving SMS to the recipient's mobile terminal through the GSM SMS transmitter;
第三步：取件； The third step: pick up;
⑥收件人根据取件短信，到相应的学校智能快递柜Ⅰ处，将取件短信输入到运算控制中心，由运算控制中心进行相应的信息核对后，就控制柜门开关电磁锁控制器打开相应的柜门（柜门由快递柜密码输入到运算控制中心，并由运算控制中心核对后控制柜门开关电磁锁控制器打开），由收件人完成最后的收件； ⑥The recipient goes to the corresponding smart courier cabinet I of the school according to the text message, and inputs the text message to the operation control center, and the operation control center checks the corresponding information, and then controls the door switch electromagnetic lock controller to open The corresponding cabinet door (the cabinet door is entered into the operation control center by the express cabinet password, and the operation control center controls the door switch electromagnetic lock controller to open after checking), and the recipient completes the final receipt;
第四步：信息的消亡； The fourth step: the demise of information;
⑦收件人取件成功，运算控制中心就分别发送一个取件完成的信息到寄件人的移动终端和信息云平台，并由信息云平台存储数据，并将数据保存一段时间后，再删除。 ⑦When the recipient picks up the package successfully, the computing control center will send a piece of information indicating that the package has been picked up to the sender’s mobile terminal and the information cloud platform, and the information cloud platform will store the data and save the data for a period of time before deleting it. .
以上所述的步骤⑤、⑥和⑦内，所述的运算控制中心、柜门开关电磁锁控制器、GSM短信发送器以及键盘等均指的是学校智能快递柜Ⅰ内的相关模块。以上所述的所有步骤中，商业中心智能快递柜Ⅰ以及学校智能快递柜Ⅰ内的监控摄像头分别对寄件人以及收件人进行视频拍摄，运算控制中心将视频拍摄的数据上传到信息云平台进行存储。 In the above-mentioned steps ⑤, ⑥ and ⑦, the calculation control center, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, GSM SMS sender and keyboard all refer to the relevant modules in the school smart express cabinet Ⅰ. In all the above-mentioned steps, the surveillance cameras in the smart express cabinet Ⅰ in the business center and the smart express cabinet Ⅰ in the school take video shots of the sender and the recipient respectively, and the computing control center uploads the data captured by the video to the information cloud platform to store.
在以上操作的过程中，根据相应的操作步骤，运算控制中心控制语音提示及报警模块进行相应步骤的语言提示，在收件人或者寄件人操作明显错误的情况下，由语音提示及报警模块进行语音报警提示；而在操作的过程中，如果发现存在影响智能快递柜的安全的因素时，如监控摄像头等模块因外力损坏无法继续正常工作的时候，运算控制中心就控制安全报警闪光灯进行安全报警，并将该报警信息发送到信息云平台；在储物柜内，如果收件人长期没有取件，则由运算控制中心将内有待取件快递件的储物柜编码等信息发送到信息云平台，并由信息云平台通知相应的工作人员，由工作人员联系收件人后，进行人工投递。 In the process of the above operations, according to the corresponding operation steps, the operation control center controls the voice prompt and alarm module to provide language prompts for the corresponding steps. During the operation, if there are factors that affect the safety of the smart express cabinet, such as monitoring cameras and other modules that cannot continue to work normally due to external force damage, the operation control center will control the safety alarm flashlight for safety alarm, and send the alarm information to the information cloud platform; in the locker, if the recipient has not picked up the package for a long time, the operation control center will send the information such as the code of the locker to be picked up to the information The cloud platform, and the information cloud platform will notify the corresponding staff, and the staff will contact the recipient and deliver manually.
城市Ⅰ发件城市Ⅱ收件的情况（城市Ⅰ的商业中心发件，城市Ⅱ的学校收件）： Conditions of delivery from city Ⅰ to city Ⅱ (send from the commercial center of city Ⅰ and receive from the school of city Ⅱ):
与以上所述的城市Ⅰ发件城市Ⅰ收件的情况相比，第一步、第三步以及第四步均完全相同，第二步将多出一个二级快递网络之间的快递件运输步骤，该二级快递网络之间的快递件运输步骤如下； Compared with the above-mentioned situation of city Ⅰ sending and city Ⅰ receiving, the first step, the third step and the fourth step are all the same, and the second step will be an additional express delivery between the secondary express network Steps, the express transportation steps between the secondary express network are as follows;
由分拣货运中心Ⅰ将快递件通过适合城际之间运输的大型交通工具运送到分拣货运 中心Ⅱ，再由分拣货运中心Ⅱ通过信息云平台下载该快递件的相关信息，并通过相关的信息将该快递件投递到相应的学校智能快递柜Ⅱ。 The sorting freight center Ⅰ transports the courier to the sorting and freight center Ⅱ through a large vehicle suitable for intercity transportation, and then the sorting and freight center Ⅱ downloads the relevant information of the courier through the information cloud platform, and through the relevant information to deliver the courier to the corresponding school smart courier locker II.
在取件或者寄件的过程中，均由监控摄像头进行视频监视，如果发生取件或者寄件纠纷，可以通过提取监控摄像头所拍摄的内容作为证据，提高本发明的安全性。 During the pick-up or delivery process, video monitoring is carried out by the monitoring camera. If there is a dispute over pick-up or delivery, the content captured by the monitoring camera can be extracted as evidence to improve the security of the present invention.
最后，还需要注意的是，以上列举的仅是本发明的一个具体实施例。显然，本发明不限于以上实施例，还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形，均应认为是本发明的保护范围。 Finally, it should also be noted that what is listed above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the implementation method of city intelligent express system, comprises one-level express delivery network and information cloud platform; One-level express delivery network is made up of intelligent express delivery cabinet and sorting freight transport center; Between described intelligent express delivery cabinet and sorting freight transport center, be provided with corresponding supply line; Described intelligent express delivery cabinet is connected with information cloud bracket signal respectively with sorting freight transport center; It is characterized in that: the step of express delivery is as follows:
Take corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet by sender from chief commander's quick despatch and carry out the storage of quick despatch and the input of quick despatch information;
By intelligent express delivery cabinet, corresponding quick despatch information is uploaded to information cloud platform, and send to sender's mobile terminal;
Carried out sorting and the arrangement of quick despatch by quick despatch information by information cloud platform;
Quick despatch is transported to sorting freight transport center by supply line, and carry out manual sorting and arrangement according to the sorting of the quick despatch of information cloud platform and arrangement result;
According to the manual sorting of sorting freight transport center with after arranging, by corresponding supply line, quick despatch is sent to corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet;
Intelligence express delivery cabinet receives after quick despatch, just sends corresponding pickup note to addressee according to the quick despatch information of quick despatch;
Addressee receives after pickup information, just collects quick despatch according to pickup information to corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet.
2. the implementation method of city intelligent express system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sorting freight transport center and other sorting freight transport centers form secondary express delivery network;
In described secondary express delivery network, between sorting freight transport center and sorting freight transport center, realize the transport of quick despatch by corresponding supply line;
Described one-level express delivery network is all connected with information cloud bracket signal with sorting freight transport center with all intelligent express delivery cabinet in secondary express delivery network.
3. the implementation method of city intelligent express system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the addressee step of described intelligent express delivery cabinet is as follows:
Quick despatch to be posted is taken corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet by sender, manually inputs corresponding addressee information and sender information, and carry out weighing of quick despatch by intelligent express delivery cabinet;
Intelligence express delivery cabinet calculates relevant express fee according to addressee information, sender information and quick despatch weight and uses;
Sender deposits corresponding expense after intelligent express delivery cabinet according to express fee, and intelligent express delivery cabinet produces unique quick despatch odd numbers, and unique quick despatch odd numbers is printed as to paster, and will pass part odd numbers paster sticking at quick despatch outside surface by sender;
Meanwhile, intelligent express delivery cabinet is opened corresponding cabinet door according to the size of quick despatch, for depositing quick despatch;
Simultaneously, intelligent express delivery cabinet produces corresponding quick despatch delivery information, and quick despatch delivery information is sent to respectively to information cloud platform and sender's mobile terminal again;
The addressee step of described intelligent express delivery cabinet is as follows:
After the transport of quick despatch by supply line, arrive at corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet, intelligent express delivery cabinet just sends to the pickup information of corresponding quick despatch on addressee's mobile terminal;
Addressee opens corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet cabinet door pickup according to pickup information;
After addressee's pickup, intelligent express delivery cabinet will have been sent to respectively information cloud platform and sender's mobile terminal accordingly by pickup information, and this pickup information is cancelled.
4. the implementation method of city intelligent express system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sender to the corresponding Data Enter of quick despatch information after, intelligence express delivery cabinet produces one group of unique quick despatch password for this quick despatch and corresponding quick despatch information, and this unique quick despatch password is uploaded to information cloud platform stores;
Carry out when sorting freight transport center carries out manual sorting's processing of quick despatch at this quick despatch, sorting personnel carry out the identification of corresponding quick despatch by scanning unique quick despatch password.
5. the implementation method of city intelligent express system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: if in time rating, addressee does not go the pickup of corresponding intelligent express delivery cabinet, the information that does not complete pickup is sent to information cloud platform by intelligent express delivery cabinet, by information cloud platform, the information that does not complete pickup is sent to corresponding express delivery managerial personnel, carried out the artificial delivery of quick despatch by express delivery managerial personnel.
6. the implementation method of city intelligent express system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the pickup information that described intelligent express delivery cabinet sends to addressee is Encrypted short message; Described intelligent express delivery cabinet is opened corresponding cabinet door by corresponding Encrypted short message;
Described Encrypted short message and unique quick despatch password are Quick Response Code or the random array producing.
7. an intelligent express delivery cabinet, comprises locker; It is characterized in that: in described locker, be provided with s operation control center and power module;
Described s operation control center is connected with respectively paster printer, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, security alarm flash modules, weighs and charging charge module, voice message and alarm module, GSM short message sender, monitoring camera, 3G internet card, display panel and keyboard input;
The cabinet door of described cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller and locker interconnects;
Described s operation control center, paster printer, cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller, security alarm flash modules, weigh and charging charge module, voice message and alarm module, GSM short message sender, monitoring camera, 3G internet card, display panel and keyboard input are all electrically connected with power module.
8. intelligent express delivery cabinet according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described s operation control center by PCI serial ports bayonet socket through RS232 interface and security alarm flash modules, weigh and charging charge module, voice message and alarm module and the mutual signal of GSM short message sender are connected;
Described s operation control center is connected with paster printer, monitoring camera, 3G internet card, display panel and keyboard input signal by USB2.0 interface;
Described s operation control central straight was connected RS422 interface and was connected with cabinet door switch electromagnetic lock controller signal;
Described 3G internet card is connected with information cloud bracket signal.
9. intelligent express delivery cabinet according to claim 8, is characterized in that: according to the size of quick despatch, locker is divided into corresponding large size locker, medium size locker and small size locker.
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