CN103985169B - Handheld terminal and USB port is utilized to carry out door lock open and close system and control method - Google Patents

The present invention utilizes handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system and control method, its structure is that background net management data center carries out data interaction by WI-FI/3G/4G/GPRS communication and handheld terminal, handheld terminal is connected with the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical by USB line and unified descending USB interface, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, related data information returns to handheld terminal and application program by USB, and is wirelessly synchronized with background net management data center.Advantage: 1) adopt inside without power supply electromechanical lockset, 2) do not need to carry the special open locking facility such as conventional door lock, 3) management of splitting block action and involved party has real-time and integrality, security is high, 4) cost is reduced, 5) whom to have evaded in traditional application just can the dangerous situation of switch gate, supports operation process and results verification.

Handheld terminal and USB port is utilized to carry out door lock open and close system and control method

Technical field

The present invention is that one utilizes handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system and control method.The door lock mechanism being applicable to target object carries out open and close controlling and management, comprises the public network be applicable in communication network, private network user and enterprises and institutions carry out door lock open and close controlling and management to relevant indoor external application machine room, cabinet, rack.Unified USB physical interface common on main exploitation handheld terminal, be connected with the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB connecting line, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, in conjunction with running on an application program on handheld terminal, and be connected by wireless with background net management data center, operating personnel are completed be managed open and close controlling and the management of the door lock mechanism on target object, thus realize operating personnel by handheld terminal, multiple data between the door lock mechanism of electromechanical and background net management data center, the multiplexing of transmission of control information performs and management function, relate to multiple data information acquisition, the management system controlling and perform, belong to intelligent hand-held terminal and USB port is applied to door lock mechanism intelligent management technical field.

Background technology

At present, in the open and close controlling of indoor outer target object door lock and management, comprising is on the casing of related communication facility and the door lock control and management of cabinet, is pure mechanical lock mostly, needs with the use of corresponding a large amount of key.The electromechanical lock of other modes then needs to carry out assistant authentification with the use of special certification object, or use special open locking facility to carry out opening and closing operations, and install electric supply installation additional in facility inside, to support that electromechanical gates latch mechanism can perform and complete the door lock control and management of related facility, this will bring many inconveniences and dangerous:

1) pure mechanical lock mechanism to there is security poor, be easy to be imitated, be also easy to maliciously be unblanked.Certainly exist the physical aspect of pure mechanical lock key, the key of pure mechanical lock is corresponding morely carries inconvenience, easily forgets loss, to the use management of key exist multihead management may, easily there is confusion.

2) real-time of reply management is poor, can only carry out certain passive management the auxiliary before or after the event of locking mechanism opening and closing, open locking implementation phase and concrete behavior on lack ladder of management effectively, flexibly, initiatively.Simultaneously to the custodian of key and license people also lack initiatively, flexibly, effective ladder of management.

3) when adopting special certification object to carry out assistant authentification, most needs carry out certain pre-typing and pre-authorization to relevant assistant authentification object, a lot of management work can only be carried out before open locking action, or transfer after open locking completes funeral affairs, lack the real-time and integrality of splitting block action and involved party's management.

4) for the mode adopting special open locking facility, its special open locking facility also also exist relevant pre-typing and pre-authorization operation, corresponding authentication function is lacked to the people that licenses of relevant facility simultaneously, as long as whoso takes the opening and closing operations that so authorized facility then can carry out being correlated with, corresponding real-time and integrality are all lacked to the management of personnel, process and action.

5) what all need before use to carry out to be correlated with for the key of pure mechanical lock or special open locking facility uses and returns formality, people adds the complicacy of operation and the cost of use, too increase the time cost of complete operation process, work efficiency is lower.Pure mechanical lock and special open locking facility itself too increase hardware cost to a certain extent simultaneously.

6) after must installing power supply device additional in the inside of related facility, add the complexity of door lock mechanism, also there is the realistic problem of maintenance and management in power supply device itself, not easily observe and monitor the actual state of its normal power supply ability, the existence installing electric supply installation additional has higher requirement to the environment for use of door lock mechanism and mode, adaptive surface is narrower, and use scenes is limited, lacks corresponding dirigibility and universality.The electric supply installation simultaneously installed additional too increases the cost of use to a certain extent.

7) cost that the staff used under existing mode completes associative operation work is higher, it is the management expectancy that the facility of pure mechanical key or special open locking all exist Handwork register, work efficiency is low, even take on-the-spot pure mechanical key or the facility of special open locking, also there is unmatched possibility not corresponding to target object, the inaccurate meeting of associated key and special open locking facility brings larger difficulty to work on the spot.Consequent mistake, needs a large amount of human and material resources to correct maintenance.

Summary of the invention

What the present invention proposed is that one utilizes handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system and control method, its object is intended to the shortcomings and limitations overcoming prior art application, and the common hand-held intelligent terminal be easy to get uses related application and its general USB port utilizing, can operating personnel be helped to carry out unlatching control and the intelligent management of related objective thing door lock mechanism fast, effectively, easily.

Utilize unified USB physical interface common on handheld terminal, be connected with the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by usb connecting line, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, in conjunction with running on an application program on handheld terminal, and be connected by wireless with background net management data center, complete the open and close controlling and management that are managed door lock mechanism on target object, thus realize operating personnel by handheld terminal, multiple data between the door lock mechanism of electromechanical and background net management data center, the multiplexing of transmission of control information performs and management function, relate to multiple data information acquisition, the management system controlling and perform.

Technical solution of the present invention: utilize handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system, its structure comprises the door lock mechanism of background net management data center, handheld terminal and object electromechanical; Wherein background net management data center carries out data interaction by the communications such as WI-FI/3G/4G/GPRS and handheld terminal, handheld terminal is connected with the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical by USB line and unified descending USB interface, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, related data information and result return to handheld terminal and application program by USB, and are wirelessly synchronized with background net management data center.

Its control method comprises:

1) arrive working site, the application program that starting up's handheld terminal is pre-installed, data center is connected with background net management, is obtained the authorization by checking.

2) plug general USB line to the USB port of handheld terminal, the USB port of USB line end connects the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously.

3) utilize the application program in handheld device, set up and complete the purview certification of hand-held intelligent terminal under wireless mode, open and close controlling, execution and transmitted in both directions.

4) in the environment not having wireless signal, offline mode then can be utilized to operate, namely in the place having related wireless signal, start the selection that application program completes concerned right certification, operation and operand, obtain corresponding pre-authorization and operator password, be kept in handheld terminal, after coming relevant practical operation scene, connect the door lock mechanism of object, by reserved operator password and pre-authorization, complete associative operation, and have the place of related wireless signal that the result of operation is returned to background net management data center.

5) on target object the door lock mechanism working power of electromechanical supply on, adopt the rechargeable lithium battary on handheld terminal immediately to power.

Compared with prior art tool of the present invention has the following advantages:

1) adopt the inner electromechanical lockset without power supply, only need external power source, adopt external interface power supply mode, size and the original mechanical lock of lock core are completely compatible, install without the need to changing original structure.

2) key of conventional door lock, access card or similar special open locking facility are not needed to carry, as long as a handheld terminal and a USB data line can complete the process of unblanking, solve conventional door lock and ordinary electronic lock needs band key or similar authentication means of unblanking (as access card etc.), also solve key or problem that authentication means of unblanking is not mated and lost.

3) at employing real-time online authorization identifying, that splits block action and involved party's management has real-time and integrality, confidentiality and security high.

4) handheld terminal is adopted immediately to power to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object, instead of after installing power supply device additional when the transformation of conventional door lock, thus the complexity that the door lock mechanism reducing electromechanical realizes, decrease the cost of transformation simultaneously.

5) real-time authorization is adopted to the control that personnel open the door, the action of effective record switch gate related personnel, time, and relevant on-site target thing outward appearance and mark situation, surrounding enviroment image, GPS location etc. in kind much information can be passed as required back, evade traditional whose and have key, access card or similar special open locking facility, who is the unsafe situation of energy switch gate just, also supports to carry out actual confirmation to operation process and result.

6) the above-mentioned defect existing for prior art is overcome.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation utilizing handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the workflow diagrams utilizing handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock opening and closing.

Embodiment

Contrast accompanying drawing 1: utilize handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system, its structure is the door lock mechanism comprising background net management data center, handheld terminal and object electromechanical; Wherein background net management data center carries out data interaction by the communications such as WI-FI/3G/4G/GPRS and handheld terminal, handheld terminal is connected with the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical by USB line and unified descending USB interface, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, related data information returns to handheld terminal and application program by USB, and is wirelessly synchronized with background net management data center.

Handheld terminal is set up when there being wireless network and interconnecting channels between background net management data center, start application program, input validation information obtains background data center system authorization, purview certification, obtain operation and the selection of operand, when there being the wireless signals such as WI-FI/3G/4G, the operation of real-time online can be carried out, if when scene does not have wireless signals such as WI-FI/3G/4G, offline mode then can be utilized to operate, traditional short message mode also can be utilized to carry out mutual and control;

Its down going channel then utilizes unified USB port to be connected with the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, utilize the application program in handheld device, set up and complete purview certification, open and close controlling, execution and transmitted in both directions, also accurate remote collection and the control information of other multiclass management data information (as image and picture, the image information of onsite application operator, the ambient temperature and humidity of two-dimension code label additional on on-site target object, shooting, GPS location etc.) can be completed.

The door lock mechanism of described object electromechanical, it is the intelligent regeneration part to all traditional indoor outer locking objects, this part comprises traditional mechanical door locking device and electronic control part, this part externally draw USB interface for externally fed with communicate, this door latch structure can design according to the concrete size of object.

Described application program, be the client-side program be arranged on mobile phone operating system, this program developed in conjunction with outside hardware environment according to practical application scene.

Contrast accompanying drawing 2: utilize handheld terminal and USB port to carry out the workflow of door lock opening and closing, comprise,

Online mode

1) start the selection that application program completes concerned right certification, operation and operand, obtain corresponding operator password;

2) in the USB interface of handheld terminal, connected the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical by USB connecting line, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously;

3) purview certification, open and close controlling, execution and transmitted in both directions;

4) accurate remote collection and the control information of other multiclass management data information (image information, ambient temperature and humidity etc. as the image of two-dimension code label additional on on-site target object, shooting and picture, onsite application operator) is completed;

5) online data and result automatically return in real time and are synchronized to background net management data center.

Offline mode

1) before leaving for work destination, when there being wireless signal, starting the selection that application program completes concerned right certification, operation and operand, obtaining corresponding pre-authorization and operator password;

2) off-line, enters and does not have in the environment of wireless signal, and the USB interface of handheld terminal connects the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical by USB connecting line, is powered by USB port to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object simultaneously;

3) purview certification, open and close controlling, execution and transmitted in both directions;

4) accurate remote collection and the control information of other multiclass management data information (image information, ambient temperature and humidity etc. as the image of two-dimension code label additional on on-site target object, shooting and picture, onsite application operator) is completed;

5) make data and result stored in handheld terminal manually or automatically, under being with the environment of wireless signal, then returning manually or automatically and be synchronized to background net management data center.

In practical application, multiclass handheld terminal (comprises commercially available smart mobile phone, panel computer), adopt the Android series of Google, the Windows series of Microsoft, one of multiple mainstream operation systems such as the OS series of Apple, multiclass handheld terminal (comprises commercially available smart mobile phone, panel computer) data feedback channel utilize it to carry the communications such as WI-FI/3G/4G/GPRS to set up and interconnecting channels between background net management data center, if on-the-spot without wireless communication signals such as WI-FI/3G/4G/GPRS, the short message mode of 2G wireless signal then can be utilized to carry out mutual and control, its down going channel then utilizes unified USB port to be connected with the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, utilize the application program in handheld device, set up and complete the purview certification of hand-held intelligent terminal under wireless mode, open and close controlling, perform and transmitted in both directions.In the supply of whole device working power, adopt the rechargeable lithium battary on handheld terminal.As under special screne, 2G wireless signal does not have yet, offline mode then can be utilized to operate, namely in the place having related wireless signal, start application program and complete concerned right certification, the selection of operation and operand, obtain corresponding pre-authorization and operator password, be kept in handheld terminal, after coming relevant practical operation scene, connect the door lock mechanism of object, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, associative operation is completed by reserved operator password and pre-authorization, and having the place of related wireless signal the data of operation and result, return and be synchronized to background net management data center.See accompanying drawing 1.

Like this in the application of reality, associative operation personnel and background net management data center just can with wireless communication modes, (mobile phone is comprised by multiclass handheld terminal, panel computer) and the application program that is arranged on wherein, with the door lock mechanism of the electromechanical of the USB port linking objective object on hand-held intelligent terminal, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, set up and complete associative operation personnel the open and close controlling of door lock mechanism and management, simultaneously also can by wireless mode, set up and complete other multiclass management data information of target object (as two-dimension code label additional on on-site target object, the image of shooting and picture, the image information of onsite application operator, ambient temperature and humidity etc.) accurate remote collection and the transmitted in both directions of control information.Add the chargeable high-capacity lithium battery utilized in handheld terminal, achieve the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object with the controlled convenient power supply mode in outside.In the use of reality, also achieve multiple data, the multiplexing of transmission of control information performs and management function, relate to the management system of multiple data information acquisition, control and execution.

1. utilize handheld terminal and USB port to carry out door lock open and close system, it is characterized in that comprising the door lock mechanism of background net management data center, handheld terminal and object electromechanical; Wherein background net management data center carries out data interaction by WI-FI/3G/4G/GPRS communication and handheld terminal, handheld terminal is connected with the door lock mechanism of object electromechanical by USB line and unified descending USB interface, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously, related data information returns to handheld terminal and application program by USB, and is wirelessly synchronized with background net management data center; Its control method, comprises following processing step:

1) arrive working site, the application program that starting up's handheld terminal is pre-installed, data center is connected with background net management, is obtained the authorization by checking;

2) plug general USB line to the USB port of handheld terminal, the USB port of USB line end connects the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object, powered to the door lock mechanism of electromechanical on target object by USB port simultaneously;

3) utilize the application program in handheld device, set up and complete the purview certification of hand-held intelligent terminal under wireless mode, open and close controlling, execution and transmitted in both directions;

4) in the environment not having wireless signal, offline mode then can be utilized to operate, namely in the place having related wireless signal, start the selection that application program completes concerned right certification, operation and operand, obtain corresponding pre-authorization and operator password, be kept in handheld terminal, after coming relevant practical operation scene, connect the door lock mechanism of object, by reserved operator password and pre-authorization, complete associative operation, and have the place of related wireless signal that the data of operation and result are returned to background net management data center;

5) on target object the door lock mechanism working power of electromechanical supply on, adopt the rechargeable lithium battary on handheld terminal immediately to power.