CN104026031A - Pet feeder - Google Patents

本发明公开了一种宠物喂食器，涉及宠物用品领域，它包括有底座，所述底座上设置有立柱，所述立柱上端设置有电器盒；所述立柱挂装有多个食料仓，每个所述食料仓的出口通道上设有电磁阀；每个所述食料仓的出口下方接有设在底座上的喂食盒；所述电器盒上设置有摄像头和扬声器，所述底座侧面设置有显示器；所述摄像头，所述扬声器和所述显示器以及所述电磁阀均与单片机连接，所述单片机与GPRS通讯模块以及802.11NWIFI模块相连接。与现有技术相比，本发明让主人外出时，远程观察宠物健康状况，根据宠物的需求，安排喂食，以及与宠物实现互动，进而保持其与宠物间的感情。

The invention discloses a pet feeder, which relates to the field of pet products. It includes a base, a column is arranged on the base, and an electrical box is arranged on the upper end of the column; a plurality of food bins are hung on the column, each The outlet channel of the food bin is provided with a solenoid valve; the outlet of each of the food bins is connected with a feeding box on the base; the electrical box is provided with a camera and a speaker, and the side of the base is provided with a display ; The camera, the loudspeaker, the display, and the solenoid valve are all connected to a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected to a GPRS communication module and an 802.11NWIFI module. Compared with the prior art, the present invention allows the owner to remotely observe the pet's health status when going out, arrange feeding according to the pet's needs, and realize interaction with the pet, thereby maintaining the relationship between the pet and the pet.

宠物喂食器pet feeder

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及宠物用品，尤其是一种特别适用于让宠物主人在外出期间观察家中宠物健康情况、给宠物喂食、能与宠物互动的宠物喂食器。 The invention relates to pet supplies, in particular to a pet feeder which is especially suitable for allowing pet owners to observe the health conditions of pets at home, feed the pets and interact with the pets when the pet owner is out.

背景技术 Background technique

很多人有养宠物的习惯，在主人外出留下宠物单独在家时，存在三个问题待解决：一是如何观察宠物健康状况；二是如何根据宠物的需求，安排喂食；三是如何在这段期间内增进和保持主人与宠物间的感情。 Many people have the habit of keeping pets. When the owners go out and leave their pets alone at home, there are three problems to be solved: one is how to observe the health status of pets; the other is how to arrange feeding according to the needs of pets; Improve and maintain the relationship between the owner and the pet during the period.

针对问题二，目前提出的技术方案主要有两种。一是通过设定时间，定时给宠物投放食物，具体如中国公开申请的专利号为201120356098.6 的专利。二是通过远程控制，给宠物投放食物，具体如中国公开申请的专利号为201310441094.1的专利。两种方案在一定程度上解决了如何给宠物投食的问题，但两种方案局限性在于：所投食物的品种和数量是根据主人的经验设定的，而不能根据宠物的实时状况和需求，来安排所投食物的品种和数量。 For the second problem, there are mainly two technical solutions currently proposed. One is by setting the time to put food to the pet regularly, specifically as the patent No. 201120356098.6 of China's open application. The 2nd, by remote control, put food to pet, specifically as the patent No. 201310441094.1 of Chinese open application. The two solutions solve the problem of how to feed pets to a certain extent, but the limitations of the two solutions are: the variety and quantity of food to be fed are set according to the experience of the owner, but not according to the real-time situation and needs of the pet. , to arrange the variety and quantity of food thrown.

针对问题一和问题三，目前暂时没有较好的解决方案。 For problems 1 and 3, there is currently no better solution.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种宠物喂食器，该宠物喂食器能够让宠物主人在外出期间观察家中宠物健康情况、根据宠物情况给宠物喂食。本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种让外出的主人与家中宠物互动的宠物用品，进而保持主人和宠物间感情。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pet feeder, which can allow the pet owner to observe the health of the pet at home and feed the pet according to the pet's condition when the pet owner is out. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pet product that allows the owner to interact with the pet at home, thereby maintaining the relationship between the owner and the pet.

为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：这种宠物喂食器包括有底座，所述底座上设置有立柱，所述立柱上端设置有电器盒；所述立柱挂装有多个食料仓，每个所述食料仓的出口通道上设有电磁阀；每个所述食料仓的出口下方接有设在底座上的喂食盒；所述电器盒上设置有摄像头和扬声器，所述底座上设置有显示器；所述摄像头，所述扬声器和所述显示器以及所述电磁阀均与单片机连接，所述单片机与GPRS通讯模块以及802.11N WIFI模块相连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: this pet feeder includes a base, the base is provided with a column, and the upper end of the column is provided with an electrical box; the column is hung with a plurality of food bins, each An electromagnetic valve is provided on the outlet channel of each of the food bins; a feeding box on the base is connected below the outlet of each of the food bins; a camera and a speaker are arranged on the electrical box, and a camera and a speaker are arranged on the base. Display; the camera, the loudspeaker, the display and the solenoid valve are all connected with a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a GPRS communication module and an 802.11N WIFI module.

上述的宠物喂食器的技术方案中，更为具体的方案还可以是：所述食料仓包括储食腔，取食腔以及出食滑槽；所述电磁阀安装在所述储食腔和所述取食腔连通处以及所述取食腔和所述出食滑槽连通处。 In the technical solution of the above-mentioned pet feeder, a more specific solution can also be: the food bin includes a food storage cavity, a food intake cavity and a food delivery chute; the solenoid valve is installed in the food storage cavity and the food delivery chute The connection between the feeding chamber and the connection between the feeding chamber and the feeding chute.

进一步：所述电器盒上设置有与所述电磁阀连接的电磁阀控制按钮，与所述扬声器相连接的扬声器控制按钮；与所述单片机连接的单片机控制按钮。 Further: the electrical box is provided with a solenoid valve control button connected to the solenoid valve, a speaker control button connected to the speaker, and a single-chip microcomputer control button connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明与已有技术相比的有益效果为： Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is:

通过单片机、GPRS 通讯模块、802.11N WIFI 模块以及电子发生器、摄像头以及显示器，主人外出时可用移动设备将宠物召唤至宠物喂食器前并观察宠物健康情况；通过电控投食容腔，主人可精确控制投食量，结合利用摄像头，主人可根据宠物情况决定投食量；通过单片机、GPRS 通讯模块、主人外出时可与宠物实现互动，进而保持主人和宠物间感情。 Through the single-chip microcomputer, GPRS communication module, 802.11N WIFI module, electronic generator, camera and display, the owner can use the mobile device to call the pet to the pet feeder and observe the pet's health when going out; Precisely control the amount of food to be fed, combined with the use of the camera, the owner can determine the amount of food to be fed according to the pet's situation; through the single-chip microcomputer, GPRS communication module, the owner can interact with the pet when going out, and then maintain the relationship between the owner and the pet.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明： The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

图1所示的宠物喂食器，包括有底座1，底座1上设置有立柱，立柱上端设置有电器盒；立柱挂装有两个食料仓2，每个食料仓2内分隔有储食腔2-1、取食腔2-2以及出食滑槽2-3，在储食腔2-1和取食腔2-2连通处设有电磁阀2-4，在取食腔2-2和出食滑槽2-3连通处设有电磁阀2-5；食料仓2可用于装食物或水；每个食料仓2的出食滑槽2-3出口下方接有设在底座1上的喂食盒8；电器盒上设置有摄像头3和扬声器4，底座1侧面设置有显示器9；摄像头3，扬声器4和显示器9以及所述电磁阀均与单片机连接，单片机与GPRS通讯模块以及802.11N WIFI模块相连接。 The pet feeder shown in Figure 1 includes a base 1, a column is arranged on the base 1, and an electrical box is arranged on the upper end of the column; two food bins 2 are hung on the column, and a food storage chamber 2 is separated in each food bin 2 -1, feeding chamber 2-2 and feeding chute 2-3, a solenoid valve 2-4 is provided at the connection between the food storage chamber 2-1 and the feeding chamber 2-2, and the feeding chamber 2-2 and the feeding chamber 2-2 are connected. An electromagnetic valve 2-5 is provided at the connecting part of the feed chute 2-3; the feed bin 2 can be used for adorning food or water; Feeding box 8; electrical box is provided with camera 3 and loudspeaker 4, and base 1 side is provided with display 9; Camera 3, loudspeaker 4 and display 9 and described solenoid valve are all connected with single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer and GPRS communication module and 802.11N WIFI modules are connected.

电器盒上设置有与各电磁阀连接的电磁阀控制按钮5，与扬声器4相连接的扬声器控制按钮6；与单片机连接的单片机控制按钮7。 The electrical box is provided with a solenoid valve control button 5 connected with each solenoid valve, a speaker control button 6 connected with the speaker 4, and a single-chip microcomputer control button 7 connected with the single-chip microcomputer.

通过电磁阀控制按钮5独立控制电磁阀2-4和电磁阀2-5的关闭和打开，实现食物或水的投放；投放方式为单元量投放：先打开电磁阀2-4、关闭电磁阀2-5，让食物流入并装满取食腔2-2；然后关闭电磁阀2-4、打开电磁阀2-5，让取食腔2-2内的食物通过食滑槽2-3落入壳体；这样每次投食量均为取食腔2-2的容纳量；投放方式还可为连续投放：同时打开电磁阀2-4、电磁阀2-5，让食物通过食腔2-2、食滑槽2-3落入喂食盒8，一段时间后，同时关闭电磁阀2-4、电磁阀2-5，这样投食量与电磁阀2-4、电磁阀2-5打开的时间称比例关系。因电磁阀2-4和电磁阀2-5均与单片机连接，而单片机与GPRS 通讯模块以及802.11N WIFI 模块连接，因此主人外出时可以使用移动设备通过单片机和GPRS通讯模块和802.11N WIFI模块远程控制电磁阀2-4和电磁阀2-5的开关与闭合，实现宠物食物的远程控制投放；其投放方式与上述一致。 The solenoid valve 2-4 and the solenoid valve 2-5 are independently controlled to be closed and opened by the solenoid valve control button 5, so as to realize the delivery of food or water; the delivery method is unit quantity delivery: first open the solenoid valve 2-4, close the solenoid valve 2 -5, let the food flow into and fill the feeding chamber 2-2; then close the solenoid valve 2-4, open the solenoid valve 2-5, let the food in the feeding chamber 2-2 fall into the feeding chamber through the feeding chute 2-3 Housing; like this, the amount of feeding each time is the capacity of the feeding chamber 2-2; the feeding method can also be continuous feeding: open the electromagnetic valve 2-4 and the electromagnetic valve 2-5 simultaneously, allowing food to pass through the eating chamber 2-2 , food chute 2-3 falls into feeding box 8, and after a period of time, close electromagnetic valve 2-4, electromagnetic valve 2-5 simultaneously, the time that feeds like this and electromagnetic valve 2-4, electromagnetic valve 2-5 is opened weighs. ratio. Because the solenoid valve 2-4 and the solenoid valve 2-5 are connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the GPRS communication module and the 802.11N WIFI module, so when the owner goes out, the mobile device can be used for remote control through the single-chip microcomputer, the GPRS communication module and the 802.11N WIFI module. Control the switching and closing of the solenoid valve 2-4 and the solenoid valve 2-5 to realize the remote control delivery of pet food; the delivery method is consistent with the above.

扬声器4与一数字储存器相连接，扬声器4与扬声器控制按钮6相连接。通过扬声器控制按钮6控制扬声器4，使之播放数字储存其中的音频文件。主人喂食前，可播放某一特定音频文件，达到训练宠物、使宠物形成条件反射，进而实现通过播放音频召唤宠物的目的。 The speaker 4 is connected with a digital storage, and the speaker 4 is connected with the speaker control button 6 . The loudspeaker 4 is controlled by the loudspeaker control button 6 to play the audio files digitally stored therein. Before feeding, the owner can play a specific audio file to train the pet, make the pet form a conditioned reflex, and then realize the purpose of calling the pet by playing the audio.

扬声器控制按钮6与单片机连接，主人可以使用移动设备可通过所述单片机、所述GPRS 通讯模块或所述802.11N WIFI 模块控制扬声器控制按钮6，实现远程召唤宠物至宠物喂食器的目的。 The loudspeaker control button 6 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the owner can use the mobile device to control the loudspeaker control button 6 through the single-chip microcomputer, the GPRS communication module or the 802.11N WIFI module, so as to realize the purpose of remotely summoning the pet to the pet feeder.

摄像头3与单片机相连接，宠物在宠物喂食器附近活动时，或者通过扬声器3将宠物召唤至宠物喂食器附近，主人可以使用移动设备通过单片机、GPRS通讯模块或802.11N WIFI 模块远程观察宠物身体状况。 The camera 3 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer. When the pet is moving around the pet feeder, or the pet is called to the vicinity of the pet feeder through the speaker 3, the owner can use the mobile device to remotely observe the pet's physical condition through the single-chip microcomputer, GPRS communication module or 802.11N WIFI module .

主人远程给宠物喂食时，也可通过上述方法观察宠物的进食情况，从而确定合理的投食量。 When the owner feeds the pet remotely, he can also observe the pet's eating situation through the above method, so as to determine a reasonable feeding amount.

扬声器4和显示器9均与单片机连接，主人可以使用移动设备通过单片机、GPRS通讯模块或所述802.11N WIFI模块远程向宠物下达命令或互动以及传输其行动的实时画面，从而让主人在外出时间依然能够与宠物保持感情上的联系。 Loudspeaker 4 and display 9 are all connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the owner can use mobile device to remotely issue commands or interact with the pet and transmit real-time pictures of its actions through the single-chip microcomputer, GPRS communication module or the 802.11N WIFI module, so that the owner can still watch the pet when he is out. Able to maintain an emotional connection with pets.