CN104683531A - Portable digital intelligent equipment and strong current detecting method - Google Patents
- ️Wed Jun 03 2015
CN104683531A - Portable digital intelligent equipment and strong current detecting method - Google Patents
Portable digital intelligent equipment and strong current detecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104683531A CN104683531A CN201510072865.3A CN201510072865A CN104683531A CN 104683531 A CN104683531 A CN 104683531A CN 201510072865 A CN201510072865 A CN 201510072865A CN 104683531 A CN104683531 A CN 104683531A Authority
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
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Abstract
The invention discloses portable digital intelligent equipment and a strong current detecting method. The equipment comprises a main machine for realizing the basic function of the portable digital intelligent equipment and/or accessories for providing the main machine with auxiliary functions and further comprises a contactless strong current detecting system and a first power supply module for supplying the contactless strong current detecting system with power, wherein the contactless strong current detecting system comprises a first receiving module and a first indication module and/or a first transmitting module, the first receiving module is used for receiving a strong current induction processing signal output by an external contactless strong current induction module, and the first indication module and/or the first transmitting module is coupled with the first receiving module; the first indication module is used for carrying out one or several indications of screen display, voice output, vibration output, sounding and light emitting on the strong current induction processing signal; the first transmitting module is used for transmitting the strong current induction processing signal to the exterior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to portable digital smart machine, in particular, relate to a kind of portable digital smart machine and forceful electric power detection method.
Background technology
Electricity, has become one of indispensable main energy sources in the modern life, work; Power from energy and the harm angle to human body, electricity can simply be divided into forceful electric power, light current; Forceful electric power of the present invention, the direct current mainly referring to electric main and come by the direct rectification of electric main; The electric main of CHINESE REGION is generally 220V/50HZ; The electric main of the U.S. and Japan Area is generally 10V/60HZ; The voltage higher than ac commercial power voltage in everyday home, as exchanged 10KV or direct current 10KV, also belongs to forceful electric power;
Forceful electric power, is mainly used in energy supply; Usually, domestic lighting, ordinary electric home-appliance such as the work of washing machine, refrigerator, TV, electric rice cooker, microwave oven all be unable to do without forceful electric power; So in daily life, often need whether normally easy detection is carried out to the commercial power supply of domestic lighting, ordinary electric home-appliance;
The life of people be unable to do without civil power, but in a sense, forceful electric power is also one of dangerous sexual behavior thing of most in the world; In CHINESE REGION every year because shocking by electricity dead number about about 8000 people; Particularly in strange environment, particular surroundings, human body touching metallic door, handle, wire netting, unfamiliar object, body of wall even waters time, all likely shocked by electricity and injures and deaths; So in daily family expenses and office space, household electrical appliance, electric lighting are carried out to forceful electric power detection and have important safety meaning; In like manner, when out on tours, in strange or particular surroundings, forceful electric power detection is carried out for unknown object, suspicious object, there is important safety meaning;
And existing forceful electric power Special tool for detecting is as electroprobe or universal instrument etc., be the professional person's design for knowing electrotechnical measurement technical ability, the general public being not easy to not yet done electrotechnical measurement technical ability uses; And existing electroprobe has the scuffing that metal tip easily causes human body or article usually, existing universal instrument volume is excessive, is all not easy to general public and carries with;
General public is convenient to the various portable digital smart machines frequently used for daily middle need being even happy to carry with, as mobile phone, intelligent watch, Intelligent bracelet etc.; So increase forceful electric power detecting function on existing portable digital smart machine, die significant for the anti-electric injury of the common people.
Application number be 200510086757.8 Chinese patent application propose a kind of mobile phone with function of electroprobe, comprise and being arranged in mobile phone and the metallic conductor be sequentially connected in series, resistance wire, suggestion device, metal spring and afterbody metallic conductor; Such technical scheme can be described as category-A prior art, and its principle is for embed a metal contact test pencil at interior of mobile phone;
Application number be 200820235487.1 Chinese patent application propose a kind of mobile phone with universal instrument, described universal instrument device is directly connected with supply module with the processor of described mobile phone; Application number be 200910105003.0 Chinese patent application propose a kind of mobile phone with function of multimeter, described phone housing having universal instrument probe interface, being connected to detect external signal for popping one's head in universal instrument; Application number be 201220649272.0 Chinese patent application propose a kind of mobile phone with digimer function, described mobile phone body 1 is connected with universal instrument module 3 by connecting line 1; Such technical scheme can be described as category-B prior art, and its principle is for embed a universal instrument measurement module at interior of mobile phone, and described universal instrument measurement module and Mobile phone portable formula digital intelligent equipment are electrically connected.
Above-mentioned category-A prior art or category-B prior art, all can be described as and carry out the scheme of forceful electric power detection with portable digital intelligent equipment for platform metal contact method, can meet the user demand that part knows the professional person of electrotechnical measurement technical ability; But for the general public of the more numerous not yet done electrotechnical measurement technical ability of number, rashly with portable digital intelligent equipment for platform metal contact method carry out forceful electric power detection time may cause contact with charged metal body of human body mistake, easily cause electric shock injures and deaths.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of portable digital smart machine with forceful electric power detecting function be convenient to general public and carried with, and to help avoid with this portable digital smart machine as the contacting with charged metal body of human body mistake when platform carries out forceful electric power detection, help avoid electric shock injures and deaths.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention discloses a kind of portable digital smart machine, comprise the main frame of the basic function realizing described portable digital smart machine and/or provide the appurtenances of auxiliary function, the first power module also comprising contactless forceful electric power detection system and power for described contactless forceful electric power detection system for described main frame; Described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises the first receiver module for receiving the forceful electric power induction processing signals that outside contactless forceful electric power induction module exports, the first indicating module be coupled with described first receiver module and/or the first sending module; Described first indicating module to be used for described forceful electric power induction processing signals to carry out in screen display, voice output, vibration output, sounding, luminescence any one or multiple instruction; Described first sending module is used for described forceful electric power induction processing signals externally to send; Described basic function to comprise in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or several functions; Described auxiliary function comprise for described main frame mobile power supply is provided, split type extension of function, host matching wrap up in any one or several functions.
Further, described contactless forceful electric power induction module is integrated in described portable digital smart machine.
The beneficial effect of this technical scheme: the program can reduce hardware cost, because described contactless forceful electric power induction module does not need independently shell, structural member.
Further, the induction electrode of described contactless forceful electric power induction module is machinery static stance induction electrode.
The beneficial effect of this technical scheme: the program has advantage with low cost.
Further, described portable digital smart machine also comprises conductive shield frame, and the induction electrode of described contactless forceful electric power induction module is arranged on the outside of the shielding space that described conductive shield frame is formed.
Further, described portable digital smart machine also comprises conductive shield frame, and the common port of described contactless forceful electric power induction module connects conductive shield frame.
Further, described portable digital smart machine also comprises the first electric conductor exposing to portable digital smart machine outer surface, and the common port of described contactless forceful electric power induction module connects described first electric conductor.
Further, the operational module start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function being set and/or forceful electric power detecting parameter is set also is provided with in described portable digital smart machine.
Further, described first receiver module generally includes cable network reception unit, and described cable network reception unit one end is used for described contactless forceful electric power induction module coupling, the other end described first indicating module of coupling and/or described first sending module.
Further, described first receiver module comprises radio receiving unit, described forceful electric power induction processing signals for receiving the forceful electric power the exported induction processing signals of contactless forceful electric power induction module, and is sent to described first indicating module and/or described first sending module by described radio receiving unit.
Further, described portable digital smart machine also comprises exposed the second electric conductor at described portable digital smart machine outer surface and the 3rd electric conductor; Described second electric conductor is coupled with the 3rd electric conductor in a series arrangement by resistance.
Further, described portable digital smart machine also comprises the second indicating module with described resistant series; Described second electric conductor, resistance, the second indicating module, the 3rd electric conductor coupled in series.
Further, in the internal module that described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises, described first power module, the hardware of any one or multiple module is constructed by the internal hardware resources of described portable digital smart machine and forms, described internal hardware resources for the main frame that realizes described basic function and/or provide auxiliary function for described main frame appurtenances included by hardware resource.
Further, described main frame be in mobile phone or intelligent watch or Intelligent bracelet any one or multiple.
A kind of method that the present invention also provides forceful electric power based on portable digital smart machine to detect, described portable digital smart machine, comprises the main frame of the basic function realizing described portable digital smart machine and/or provides the appurtenances of auxiliary function for described main frame; Described basic function to comprise in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or several functions; Described auxiliary function comprise for described main frame mobile power supply is provided, split type extension of function, host matching wrap up in any one or several functions, comprise step:
The first receiver module of described portable digital smart machine is utilized to obtain the forceful electric power induction processing signals of contactless forceful electric power induction module output;
Carry out the instruction of described forceful electric power induction processing signals by the first indicating module of described portable digital smart machine and/or externally send described forceful electric power induction processing signals by the first sending module of described portable digital smart machine.
Further, the step start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function being set and/or forceful electric power detecting parameter is set also is comprised.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of contactless forceful electric power detection system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of contactless forceful electric power induction module;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of multi-functional contact circuit module;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the multi-functional contact circuit module with indicating module;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the multi-functional contact circuit module with light-coupled isolation instruction.
Embodiment
Electricity, has become one of indispensable main energy sources in the modern life, work; Power from energy and the harm angle to human body, electricity can simply be divided into forceful electric power, light current; Forceful electric power of the present invention, the direct current mainly referring to electric main and come by the direct rectification of electric main, this electric main can be described as interchange forceful electric power, and this direct current can be described as direct current forceful electric power;
Portable digital smart machine of the present invention specially gets rid of existing forceful electric power Special tool for detecting; Because the type forceful electric power Special tool for detecting is as the screwdriver etc. of electroprobe or universal instrument or band function of electroprobe, its function is relatively single, and the general public being not easy to not yet done electrotechnical measurement technical ability uses, and is not easy to general public and carries with;
Portable digital smart machine of the present invention refers in particular to the smart machine that to realize in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or multiple basic function, and this smart machine need be convenient to general public and carry with use.Such as be all PC product, portable PC can become portable digital smart machine, and Desktop PC and server host then become non-portable digital intelligent equipment;
Common portable digital smart machine can be made up of equipment such as mobile phone, portable PC, portable audio player, portable video player, portable game machine, electronic watch, Intelligent worn device, navigator fix device, Handheld lighting units;
Common portable PC has IPAD, net book, notebook PC, panel computer, palmtop PC etc.; Common portable audio player has MP3; Common portable video player has MP4, MP5 etc.;
Common Intelligent worn device, comprises intelligent watch or Intelligent bracelet;
Intelligent worn device of the present invention is that application wearable technology carries out intelligentized design to daily wearing, develops the general name of the equipment that can dress; Comprise that function is complete, size is large, smart mobile phone can not be relied on realize function that is complete or part, such as intelligent watch or intelligent glasses etc.; Also comprise and be only absorbed in a certain class application function, need and miscellaneous equipment as smart mobile phone with the use of, carry out the Intelligent bracelet of sign monitoring, intelligent jewellery etc. as all kinds of; Along with the progress of technology and the transition of user's request, the form of Intelligent worn device also in continuous change, also can comprise Intelligent glove, intelligent dress ornament, intelligent shoe, intelligent helmet etc. with application focus.
Intelligent worn device, to have in health monitoring, movement monitoring any one or multiple basic function usually; State in realization on the basis of basic function, also can to realize in time showing, Communication Control, audio frequency process, Video processing any one or additional functions.Health monitoring function of the present invention, comprises the function being gathered one or more information in the body temperature of human body, blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen content of blood, sleep state by transducer; Movement monitoring function of the present invention, comprises the function carrying out counting step and/or human body walking track following by transducer.
Common map instruction, navigation equipment comprise anti-loss device, GPS locator, Big Dipper locator etc.
Common Handheld lighting unit comprises flashlight, present mobile phone has more LED illumination function, also can be considered the equipment with handheld lighting function.Be fixed on the lighting of being powered by electric main in room, then do not belong to the equipment with handheld lighting function.
Portable digital smart machine of the present invention only can comprise the main frame of the portable digital smart machine realizing above-mentioned basic function, the main frame that also only can comprise described portable digital smart machine provides mobile power supply, split type extension of function, host matching wrap up in the appurtenances of any one or multiple auxiliary function, also can comprise described main frame and described appurtenances simultaneously; It can be the portable power source, charger baby etc. of mobile phone charging that main frame for portable digital smart machine of the present invention provides the appurtenances of the auxiliary function of mobile power supply to comprise.The appurtenances of the auxiliary function that the main frame for portable digital smart machine of the present invention provides host matching to wrap up, refer to the host matching of the portable digital smart machine of this model cell-phone cover etc.; The non-host matching with the portable digital smart machine of this model bag, as common wallet, briefcase then do not belong to the scope of auxiliary device of the present invention.Main frame for portable digital smart machine of the present invention provides the appurtenances of the auxiliary function of split type extension of function, comprises wireless headset, bluetooth earphone, company of handset, auxiliary detector etc.
Basic embodiment 1 of the present invention is as follows: a kind of portable digital smart machine, comprise the main frame of the basic function realizing described portable digital smart machine and/or provide the appurtenances of auxiliary function, the first power module also comprising contactless forceful electric power detection system and power for described contactless forceful electric power detection system for described main frame; As shown in Figure 1, described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises the first receiver module 2 for receiving the forceful electric power induction processing signals that outside contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 exports, the first indicating module 3 and the first sending module 4 be coupled with described first receiver module 2; Described first indicating module 3 is for carrying out in screen display, voice output, vibration output, sounding, luminescence any one or multiple instruction by described forceful electric power induction processing signals; Described first sending module 4 is for externally sending described forceful electric power induction processing signals; Described basic function to comprise in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or several functions; Described auxiliary function comprise for described main frame mobile power supply is provided, split type extension of function, host matching wrap up in any one or several functions.
In above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, in described first receiver module 2, first indicating module 3, first sending module 4, at least one module, at least one routine processes module can be comprised; This routine processes module has CUP or MCU or DSP etc. usually, has software processing capacity, also can comprise hardware signal processing function simultaneously, as the transmission, amplification, hardware logic computing etc. of hardware signal; As this routine processes module integration enters in the first receiver module 2, then this first receiver module 2 has reception and routine processes function; As this routine processes module integration enters in the first indicating module 3, then this first indicating module 3 has routine processes and deixis; As this routine processes module integration enters in the first sending module 4, then this first sending module 4 has routine processes and sending function;
In above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, contactless forceful electric power detection system is provided with the first indicating module 3 and the first sending module 4 simultaneously; Its core design thinking is: the first receiver module 2 receives the forceful electric power induction processing signals that outside contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 exports; The forceful electric power induction processing signals that first receiver module 2 exports is both by the first indicating module 3 directly instruction forceful electric power result of detection, and forceful electric power is responded to processing signals by the first sending module 4 again and is sent in external equipment or network system by the forceful electric power induction processing signals that the first receiver module 2 exports;
As shown in Figure 1, the forceful electric power induction processing signals that the first receiver module 2 exports, parallel transmission is to the first indicating module 3 and the first sending module 4; Certainly, the forceful electric power induction processing signals that also can first the first receiver module 2 be exported: be first transferred to the first indicating module 3 and then be transferred to the first sending module 4, or be first transferred to the first sending module 4 and then be transferred to the first indicating module 3 again;
In above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, certainly also allow the first receiver module 2 to be only coupled with the first indicating module 3, the forceful electric power induction processing signals that the first receiver module 2 exports only directly is indicated by the first indicating module 3; Also allow the first receiver module 2 to be only coupled with the first sending module 4, the forceful electric power induction processing signals that the first receiver module 2 exports only is sent in external equipment or network system by the first sending module 4.
Forceful electric power induction processing signals of the present invention generally includes forceful electric power result of detection, also can comprise the intermediate telecommunication number of forceful electric power induction process; Coupling of the present invention can comprise the multiple implementation such as connected in electrical series, Signal transmissions; Of the present invention described forceful electric power induction processing signals externally to be sent, can comprise described forceful electric power induction processing signals that externally digital intelligent equipment and/or network system send.
Described first power module, can be built by the device such as battery, storage capacitor usually.
Contactless forceful electric power detection system of the present invention, refer in particular to when carrying out forceful electric power detection, the physical device of this contactless forceful electric power detection system directly need not contact with the current-carrying part of testee; Contactless forceful electric power detection, receives the forceful electric power induced signal of testee with induction mode mainly through contactless forceful electric power induction module 1; Corresponding, " detection of contact forceful electric power " of the present invention, refer in particular to when carrying out forceful electric power detection, the device of this forceful electric power detecting module needs the metering system directly contacted with the current-carrying part of testee; Common " detection of contact forceful electric power " mode comprises the nib with electroprobe or the test pencil nib with universal instrument or goes contacting metal conductor to carry out the mode of forceful electric power detection with the tip of oscillographic probe.
Application reference number is that the Chinese patent application C of 200520000130.1, this application C provide a kind of small-sized acoustic-optic indicator, the straight technical scheme surveying sensing screw-driver with low-voltage tester; The program has metal sensor, the induced signal amplifying circuit be made up of transistor BG1 and BG2 and BG3, the acousto-optic indicating module that is made up of transistor BG4 and BG5 and resistance R1 and resistance R2 and electric capacity C2 and the device such as acoustical generator 7 and photophore 10;
Application reference number is the technical scheme that the Chinese patent application D of 201310000544.3, this application D provide a kind of non-contact induction type electricity measurer; The program has the induced signal testing circuit of inductive probe TX, field effect transistor VT1 and potentiometer RP composition, has multi-resonant oscillating circuit and the device such as audio output circuit and 6V DC power supply;
So with reference to above-mentioned existing Chinese patent application C or Chinese patent application D, as shown in Figure 2, contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 of the present invention can comprise an induction electrode 5; Also can the signal amplification circuit 6 that forms for core with transistor or IC of affix again after this induction electrode 5; The output of signal amplification circuit 6 usually can affix one signal output apparatus 7 again; Forceful electric power induction processing signals is transmitted step by step through induction electrode 5, signal amplification circuit 6, signal output apparatus 7 usually, and this forceful electric power induction processing signals is conveyed into aforesaid first receiver module 2 by signal output apparatus 7; Because this induction electrode 5, signal amplification circuit 6, signal output apparatus 7 need could work under power supply supply usually, the power supply of this contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 can be described as second source device; Because just naturally there is corresponding plus or minus common port in power supply; So corresponding, contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 has a common port; This common port is generally the negative pole of power supply; Certainly, also in the positive pole of desirable power supply or circuit other points as common port; .
Portable digital smart machine described in above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, two kinds of basic structures can be divided into: a kind of is contactless forceful electric power induction module external portable digital smart machine, and also namely described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is placed in described portable digital smart machine outside according to the setting position of contactless forceful electric power induction module 1;
Another kind is the built-in portable digital smart machine of contactless forceful electric power induction module, and also namely described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is integrated in described portable digital smart machine; The program can reduce hardware cost, because described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 does not need independently shell, structural member.
When described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is placed in described portable digital smart machine outside, described signal output apparatus 7 generally includes wireless transmission unit, described first receiver module 2 generally includes radio receiving unit, the forceful electric power induction processing signals that described radio receiving unit exports for the wireless transmission unit of the signal output apparatus 7 receiving contactless forceful electric power induction module 1, and described forceful electric power induction processing signals is sent to described first indicating module 3 and/or described first sending module 4; Wireless transmission unit of the present invention and radio receiving unit can be all common bluetooth, WIFI, infrared, the wireless communication module such as GPS, GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G; And wireless transmission unit and radio receiving unit are structurally generally integrated design, also namely both can wireless reception of signals also can transmission signal.
When described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is integrated in described portable digital smart machine, described signal output apparatus 7 generally includes wired transmitting element, and described first receiver module 2 generally includes cable network reception unit; Described cable network reception unit one end is used for being coupled with described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1, the first receiver module 2 described in the other end described first indicating module 3 of coupling and/or described first sending module 4; The simplest wired transmitting element and/or cable network reception unit can be wire, as wire or PCB Copper Foil connecting line etc.; On physical device, described wired transmitting element and described cable network reception unit even can be integrated, also same transfer wire is, one end that this transfer wire is connected with described signal amplification circuit 6 is called wired transmitting element of signal output apparatus 7, and the one end be connected with the signal input part of described first indicating module 3 and/or described first sending module 4 can be described as the cable network reception unit of the first receiver module 2; Complicated wired transmitting element and/or cable network reception unit can be various wire communication module, as I2C, SPI, UART, parallel bus etc.
Connection of the present invention, both can be direct connection, also can be and was indirectly connected by other interface units; These other interface units can be the devices such as wire, resistance, electric capacity.
The type of the induction electrode 5 of contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 of the present invention can comprise machinery static stance induction electrode and mechanical dynamic formula induction electrode two kinds; Common machinery static stance induction electrode refers to that this induction electrode can not produce default mechanical movement under electrical control, machinery static stance induction electrode can be made up of Copper Foil on a simple metal sensing chip or metallic conductor or pcb board, and the program has advantage with low cost;
The contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 built by machinery static stance induction electrode, is applicable to the interchange forceful electric power that measurement take electric main as main object very much; Exchange forceful electric power and can produce alternating electric field on induction electrode, subsequent device can carry out the process of current and voltage signals easily;
The contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 built by machinery static stance induction electrode also can be used for measuring the direct current forceful electric power on testee, and certainly, measurement sensistivity may lower than the measurement to interchange forceful electric power; When the contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 built by machinery static stance induction electrode is for measuring direct current forceful electric power, when measurement sensistivity is not enough, moved by hand method can be adopted to make up; Because portable digital smart machine is usually very light and handy, the distance of manually rocking, adjusting described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 and testee can be adopted; Thus be convenient to measure direct current forceful electric power;
Because cause the forceful electric power of human body electric shock injures and deaths to be mainly interchange forceful electric power, the induction electrode 5 of contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 of the present invention, be preferably machinery static stance induction electrode.
The induction electrode that can produce default mechanical movement under electrical control can be described as mechanical dynamic formula induction electrode, and mechanical dynamic formula induction electrode is beneficial to the measurement sensitivity improving direct current forceful electric power, but cost is high, volume is large.Wherein the generation type of the mechanical movement of induction electrode has motor driving, solenoid-activated, and piezoelectric ceramic piece drives, adopt the various ways such as Tuning Fork Switch driving, the driving of piezoelectric bimorph oscillator, rotary voltmeter; The generation type of the mechanical movement of induction electrode can realize with multiple existing known technology, can application reference number be 201110370545.8 Chinese patent application, application number be that the known technologies such as the Chinese patent application of 201210189151.7 carry out.
Simple forceful electric power result of detection instruction, can only indicate with a single signal; As indicated by a LED, as bright in this LED i.e. expression " having electricity " or " dangerous voltage " etc., namely represent " without electricity " or " without dangerous voltage " etc. as this this LED goes out; As the vibration signal instruction by Intelligent bracelet or intelligent watch or mobile phone, namely represent " having electricity " or " dangerous voltage " etc. as this vibration signal triggers, namely represent " without electricity " or " without dangerous voltage " etc. as this vibration signal does not vibrate; As the buzzer prompt tone instruction by Intelligent bracelet or intelligent watch or mobile phone, namely represent " having electricity " or " dangerous voltage " etc. as this buzzer exports " tick, tick " sound, namely represent " without electricity " or " without dangerous voltage " etc. as this buzzer does not pipe;
Accordingly, the first indicating module 3 of the present invention, can be made up of any one or multiple indicating module in buzzer and drive circuit, LED and drive circuit thereof, vibrator and drive circuit; These three kinds of indicating modules are existing known technology;
When portable digital smart machine of the present invention has touch screen display processing module and/or speech processing module, as mobile phone or intelligent watch or Intelligent bracelet, preferably, first indicating module 3 can be constructed by the touch screen display processing module of this equipment and/or speech processing module and form, and described forceful electric power induction processing signals to be carried out in screen display, voice output, vibration output, sounding, luminescence any one or multiple instruction by this touch screen display processing module and/or speech processing module; The such as any one or more parameter such as amplitude, polarity, frequency, dangerous alarm signal of electric parameter measured by the display screen display object being measured of mobile phone or IPAD or intelligent watch or PC; Or any one or more parameter such as amplitude, polarity, frequency, dangerous alarm signal of electric parameter measured by object being measured is reported with voice mode; Or go back Vibration on Start-up cue etc. at display screen display civil power result of detection, voice mode while reporting civil power result of detection.
Preferred embodiment 2: on the basis of above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, when described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is integrated in described portable digital smart machine, described portable digital smart machine also comprises conductive shield frame, and the induction electrode 5 of described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is arranged on the outside of the shielding space that described conductive shield frame is formed; This conductive shield frame is generally metallic shield frame, also can be shield semiconductors frame under a few cases.
Such as when described portable digital smart machine be mobile phone or intelligent watch or Intelligent bracelet time, the electronic circuit board outside of described portable digital smart machine probably has conductive shield frame, to carry out antistatic, EMI suppression radiation, to promote the process such as EMC performance; If described induction electrode 5 is arranged on the inside of the shielding space that described conductive shield frame is formed, then forceful electric power detectivity may be caused to decline; In contrast, described induction electrode 5 is arranged on the outside of the shielding space that described conductive shield frame is formed, forceful electric power detectivity can be improved.
Preferred embodiment 3: on the basis of above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, when described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is integrated in described portable digital smart machine, described portable digital smart machine also comprises conductive shield frame, and the common port of described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 connects conductive shield frame.
Preferred embodiment 4: on the basis of above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, when described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is integrated in described portable digital smart machine, described portable digital smart machine also comprises the first electric conductor exposing to portable digital smart machine outer surface, and the common port of described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 connects described first electric conductor.
The design principle of embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 is as follows: as use contact electroprobe detection forceful electric power, go to touch conducting metal body, as human body (as hand) does not contact the metal cap of electroprobe tail end, even if there then have forceful electric power also may detect to be inaccurate with the nib of electroprobe; Under normal circumstances, because only have, the metal cap of contact electroprobe tail end and human body are formed loop, the neon bulb of electroprobe just can be made when nib has electricity shinny; The common port of contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 of the present invention is connected to conductive shield frame and/or exposes to the first electric conductor of portable digital smart machine outer surface, also namely when carrying out forceful electric power detection, be convenient to human body and touch conductive shield frame and/or described first electric conductor, be convenient to form forceful electric power detection circuit by human body, promote forceful electric power detectivity; Certainly, because adopt contactless forceful electric power to respond to detection mode, the danger of electric shock injures and deaths can be avoided to greatest extent.
Certainly, it is significant to note that, do not advise the induction electrode 5 of contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 of the present invention to be arranged on the position that human body can touch easily, do not advise described induction electrode 5 to be connected to conductive shield frame and/or described first electric conductor, otherwise easily cause signal false triggering, wrong report; This is also the significant difference of contactless forceful electric power detection system provided by the present invention and static electricity on human body's detection system; Static electricity on human body's detection system needs electrostatic collection electrode to be exposed to the device outer surface be convenient to human body and touched usually, then carries out discharging or measuring; Functionally, easily cause the dead hazards of electric shock to be mainly and exchange forceful electric power or direct current forceful electric power; Static electricity on human body is the electrostatic of human body self accumulation, puts a shouting pain, but be unlikely to cause personnel death when this electrostatic only may cause human body and metal object to remove; The forceful electric power of personnel death may be caused to detect so technical solution of the present invention is mainly used in solving; Both importance, technical scheme have significant difference.
Preferred embodiment 5: on the basis of above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, described portable digital smart machine, is also provided with the operational module arranging the start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function and/or arrange forceful electric power detecting parameter;
The simplest operational module can be made up of a hardware switch, and this hardware switch is capable of blocking/or be communicated with described forceful electric power induction processing signals;
Slightly complicated operational module can by independently single-chip microcomputer or dsp system realize; This Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system can have the resource such as software processor, FLASH, RAM; This Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system can have at least two mechanical type input keys, and a button is used for arranging the start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function, and another button is used for arranging forceful electric power detecting parameter; This Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system can have multiple output circuits such as phonetic warning output, acousto-optic warning output, vibration prompt output; This Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system can realize the start and stop of described civil power detecting function, the choosing of measurement parameter type, civil power alarm function arrange in any one or several functions;
When portable digital smart machine of the present invention be mobile phone or intelligent watch time, preferably, described operational module can be realized by the software module of this mobile phone or intelligent watch inside, as by a software application APP, in this APP menu user by portable digital smart machine touch-screen or network system is long-range arranges the start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function and/or arrange forceful electric power detecting parameter.Of the present invention forceful electric power detecting parameter is set, comprise the warning way preset when there is forceful electric power, as selected the mode of speech play " forceful electric power is dangerous ", the flash for prompting such as information, vibration prompt, LED that the screen of portable digital smart machine shows " forceful electric power is dangerous ", buzzer buzzing prompting; Even can also carry out the function selection etc. exchanging forceful electric power detection, the detection of direct current forceful electric power.
Preferred embodiment 6: on the basis of above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, described portable digital smart machine also comprises exposed the second electric conductor 8 at described portable digital smart machine outer surface and the 3rd electric conductor 11; As shown in Figure 3, described second electric conductor 8 is coupled with the 3rd electric conductor 11 in a series arrangement by resistance 9; Described second electric conductor 8 and resistance 9 and the 3rd electric conductor 11 can form a multi-functional contact circuit module, and this contact circuit module can be used for the drainage function realizing static electricity on human body.The resistance of this resistance 9 gets 1M about Ou Mo usually, the electric current that this resistance 9 is released for limit static, and this resistance 9 can adopt straight cutting resistance or the way of realization such as Chip-R or PCB printed resistor.
Preferred embodiment 7: on the basis of above-described embodiment 6, portable digital smart machine of the present invention also comprises second indicating module 10 of connecting with resistance 9; As shown in Figure 4, described second electric conductor 8, resistance 9, second indicating module 10, the 3rd electric conductor 11 coupled in series, can form the multi-functional contact circuit module of a band indicating module.The series relationship of wherein said resistance 9 and the second indicating module 10 can not limit precedence relationship.The contact circuit module that described second electric conductor 8, resistance 9, second indicating module 10, the 3rd electric conductor 11 form, while realizing static electricity on human body's drainage function, can realize contact forceful electric power detecting function.Under normal conditions, do not advise that client uses this contact circuit module to go to carry out forceful electric power detection, only have under special circumstances (as when needing the shell of test household electrical appliance whether charged) just to carry out the detection of contact forceful electric power; And human body only allows to contact with the second electric conductor 8, do not allow to contact with the 3rd electric conductor 11; And the 3rd electric conductor 11 must with the light current device Secure isolation of portable digital smart machine, the human body shock hazard of not causing danger when use the 3rd electric conductor 11 carries out the detection of contact forceful electric power need be ensured.Described second indicating module 10 can comprise neon lamp or LED etc.;
Described second indicating module 10 also can be made up of isolation optocoupler IC2 and the follow-up signal processing circuit of isolation optical coupling secondary edges and indicating module; As shown in Figure 5, the former limit light-emitting diode of this isolation optocoupler IC2 and described second electric conductor 8, described resistance 9, the 3rd electric conductor 11 form; Thus form the multi-functional contact circuit module of a band light-coupled isolation instruction; This indicating module also can be constructed by aforesaid first indicating module 3 and form.Thus contact forceful electric power is detected, carries out forceful electric power result indicate two kinds of ingenious fusions of function by the first indicating module 3 of portable digital smart machine; Described isolation optocoupler IC2 both can be one and also can be multiple, and the connection polarity as the former limit diode of another isolation optocoupler can be contrary with isolation optocoupler IC2, thus be convenient to the forceful electric power signal detecting opposed polarity.
Preferred mode, in the conductive shield frame of portable digital smart machine of the present invention, the first electric conductor, the second electric conductor 8, two or three parts can be integrated arbitrarily.
Preferred embodiment 8: on the basis of above-mentioned basic embodiment 1, in the internal module that described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises, described first power module, the hardware of any one or multiple module is constructed by the internal hardware resources of described portable digital smart machine and forms, described internal hardware resources for the main frame that realizes described basic function and/or provide auxiliary function for described main frame appurtenances included by hardware resource; The program can reduce hardware cost and system cost to greatest extent.
In order to realize in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring any one or multiple basic function, there is in the main frame of portable digital smart machine of the present invention the internal hardware resources such as CPU routine processes ability, RAM, FALSH, digital circuit, adc circuit, power module, wired transmitting element, cable network reception unit, wireless transmission unit, radio receiving unit, wireless sending module powerful and more than needed usually; Even if as the appurtenances such as mobile phone charge pal, portable power source, also abundant internal hardware resources can be had; In the first receiver module 2, first indicating module 3, first sending module 4, first power module described in above-mentioned basic embodiment 1 included by contactless forceful electric power detection system, any one or multiple internal module all can be constructed by the internal hardware resources of described portable digital smart machine and form; The built-in portable digital smart machine of contactless forceful electric power induction module, in its induction electrode 5 included by contactless forceful electric power induction module 1, signal amplification circuit 6, signal output apparatus 7, second source device, any one or multiple module all can be constructed by the internal hardware resources of described portable digital smart machine and form; In this section text description, especially described first power module, described second source device are directly constructed by the main frame of portable digital smart machine and/or the power module of appurtenances and form, and can reduce hardware cost significantly.
The implementation method of the typical integrated embodiment of the present invention 9 is as follows: a kind of portable digital smart machine, comprise the main frame that can realize mobile communication function, the first power module also comprising contactless forceful electric power detection system and power for described contactless forceful electric power detection system; Described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises contactless forceful electric power induction module 1, first receiver module 2, first indicating module 3 be integrated in described main frame; The induction electrode of described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 is machinery static stance induction electrode, and described first receiver module 2 is wire, and described first indicating module 3 is made up of the touch screen display processing module of described mobile phone and speech processing module; The forceful electric power induction processing signals that described contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 exports is transferred to described first indicating module 3 through described first receiver module 2; This portable digital smart machine has the operational module of the start and stop of default forceful electric power detecting function and the setting of forceful electric power detecting parameter, this operational module is realized by a software application APP, and in this APP menu, user is arranged by the touch curtain of described mobile phone or the detecting function start and stop of network system remote preset forceful electric power and/or forceful electric power detecting parameter.
A kind of method that the present invention also provides forceful electric power based on portable digital smart machine to detect, described portable digital smart machine, comprises the main frame of the basic function realizing described portable digital smart machine and/or provides the appurtenances of auxiliary function for described main frame; Described basic function to comprise in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or several functions; Described auxiliary function comprises for described main frame to provide in mobile power supply, split type extension of function, host matching parcel any one or several functions, comprises step: forceful electric power that contactless forceful electric power induction module 1 exports responds to processing signals to utilize the first receiver module 2 of described portable digital smart machine to obtain; Carry out the instruction of described forceful electric power induction processing signals by the first indicating module 3 of described portable digital smart machine and/or externally send described forceful electric power induction processing signals by the first sending module 4 of described portable digital smart machine.
Further, the method for described forceful electric power detection, also comprises the step arranging the start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function and/or arrange forceful electric power detecting parameter.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a portable digital smart machine, comprise the main frame of the basic function realizing described portable digital smart machine and/or provide the appurtenances of auxiliary function for described main frame, it is characterized in that, the first power module also comprising contactless forceful electric power detection system and power for described contactless forceful electric power detection system; Described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises the first receiver module for receiving the forceful electric power induction processing signals that outside contactless forceful electric power induction module exports, the first indicating module be coupled with described first receiver module and/or the first sending module; Described first indicating module to be used for described forceful electric power induction processing signals to carry out in screen display, voice output, vibration output, sounding, luminescence any one or multiple instruction; Described first sending module is used for described forceful electric power induction processing signals externally to send; Described basic function to comprise in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or several functions; Described auxiliary function comprise for described main frame mobile power supply is provided, split type extension of function, host matching wrap up in any one or several functions.
2. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described contactless forceful electric power induction module is integrated in described portable digital smart machine.
3. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the induction electrode of described contactless forceful electric power induction module is machinery static stance induction electrode.
4. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described portable digital smart machine also comprises conductive shield frame, and the induction electrode of described contactless forceful electric power induction module is arranged on the outside of the shielding space that described conductive shield frame is formed.
5. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described portable digital smart machine also comprises conductive shield frame, and the common port of described contactless forceful electric power induction module connects conductive shield frame.
6. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described portable digital smart machine also comprises the first electric conductor exposing to portable digital smart machine outer surface, and the common port of described contactless forceful electric power induction module connects described first electric conductor.
7. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be also provided with the operational module arranging the start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function and/or arrange forceful electric power detecting parameter in described portable digital smart machine.
8. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first receiver module comprises wired receiving element, described cable network reception unit one end is used for described contactless forceful electric power induction module coupling, the other end described first indicating module of coupling and/or described first sending module.
9. portable digital smart machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first receiver module comprises radio receiving unit, described forceful electric power induction processing signals for receiving the forceful electric power the exported induction processing signals of contactless forceful electric power induction module, and is sent to described first indicating module and/or described first sending module by described radio receiving unit.
10. the portable digital smart machine as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, described portable digital smart machine also comprises exposed the second electric conductor at described portable digital smart machine outer surface and the 3rd electric conductor; Described second electric conductor is coupled with the 3rd electric conductor in a series arrangement by resistance.
11. portable digital smart machines as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described portable digital smart machine also comprises the second indicating module with described resistant series; Described second electric conductor, resistance, the second indicating module, the 3rd electric conductor coupled in series.
12. as arbitrary in claim 1 to 9 as described in portable digital smart machine, it is characterized in that, in the internal module that described contactless forceful electric power detection system comprises, described first power module, the hardware of any one or multiple module is constructed by the internal hardware resources of described portable digital smart machine and forms, described internal hardware resources for the main frame that realizes described basic function and/or provide auxiliary function for described main frame appurtenances included by hardware resource.
13. as arbitrary in claim 1 to 9 as described in portable digital smart machine, it is characterized in that, described main frame be in mobile phone or intelligent watch or Intelligent bracelet any one or multiple.
The method of 14. 1 kinds of forceful electric power based on portable digital smart machine detection, described portable digital smart machine, comprises the main frame of the basic function realizing described portable digital smart machine and/or provides the appurtenances of auxiliary function for described main frame; Described basic function to comprise in mobile communication, universal PC, audio frequency broadcasting, video playback, game, photograph, electronic clock, movement monitoring, health monitoring, map instruction, navigator fix, handheld lighting any one or several functions; Described auxiliary function comprise for described main frame mobile power supply is provided, split type extension of function, host matching wrap up in any one or several functions, it is characterized in that, comprise step: utilize the first receiver module of described portable digital smart machine to obtain the forceful electric power induction processing signals of contactless forceful electric power induction module output;
Carry out the instruction of described forceful electric power induction processing signals by the first indicating module of described portable digital smart machine and/or externally send described forceful electric power induction processing signals by the first sending module of described portable digital smart machine.
The method of 15. forceful electric power detections as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that, also comprise the step arranging the start and stop of forceful electric power detecting function and/or arrange forceful electric power detecting parameter.
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CN201610078477.0A CN105681514A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-04 | Portable digital intelligent device and strong current detection method |
PCT/CN2016/073456 WO2016127907A1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-04 | Portable digital smart device and high current detection method |
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CN116500537A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-07-28 | 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 | Anti-misoperation device for voltage measurement of three-phase four-wire electric energy meter |
CN116500537B (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 | Anti-misoperation device for voltage measurement of three-phase four-wire electric energy meter |
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CN105681514A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
WO2016127907A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
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