CN105912190A - Interface operation method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

The invention discloses an interface operation method and a mobile terminal. The interface operation method comprises the following steps: detecting a predetermined operation on a mobile terminal by a user; acquiring an operable item in a current interface, displaying an operation area on the screen, and setting a shortcut operation item corresponding to the operable item in the current interface in the operation area; and receiving a shortcut operation item clicking operation by the user, and performing the function of the operable item corresponding to the shortcut operation item. According to the interface operation method and the mobile terminal of the invention, users are enabled to operate the operation items in a user interface of a large screen with a single hand more easily under the condition of neither changing the operation habit of users nor scaling down the user interface, and better user experience is brought to users in the aspect of using the mobile terminal.

Interface operation method and mobile terminal

Technical field

The present invention relates to electronic technology field, more particularly, to a kind of interface operation method and mobile terminal.

Background technology

At present, such as the screen size of the mobile terminal such as smart mobile phone, panel computer incrementally increases, and currently leads Stream smart mobile phone size reached 5 inches or more than.Display various action-items in the user interface It is distributed in the regional of whole screen, so, along with the increase of screen size, user interface is being carried out During operation, user cannot be with all items in one-handed performance screen, it is necessary to hold mobile phone with a hands Equipment, and operate various operable project (such as, the various behaviour in the interface in screen with an other hands Make button or slide block).But, in actual application scenarios, many times need user can use one hand Operation mobile terminal, i.e. use the same hand to user interface while gripping mobile terminal with a hands In project operate.Such as, stand take bus when, user needs to hold with one The handle of bus, carrys out operating handset with an other hands.If making with the hands to carry out operation will be to endanger very much The thing of danger, it is more likely that owing to turning or the brake of vehicle cause falling.

In order to be able to facilitate user's one-handed performance, current mobile terminal manufacturer is for the user interface of operating system Improvements introduced measure for instance that

1, reduce user interface, such as, alleviate singlehanded behaviour by reducing entering method keyboard, dialing keyboard etc. Make the contradiction between giant-screen gripping.But, reduce user interface and cause the display effect at interface the best, And the button after reducing, slider-operated also relative difficulty.

2, display screen equal proportion is reduced, by being operable to the behaviour of giant-screen on a small screen Make.But switch to the handoff procedure of the small screen pretty troublesome from giant-screen, and the small screen influences whether equally The effect of display.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of operation method of user interface and mobile terminal, it is possible to overcome in prior art and move The problem that the one-handed performance that dynamic terminal screen causes greatly is difficult.

A kind of interface operation method, is applied to mobile terminal, and described interface operation method includes: detection user The scheduled operation that mobile terminal is made；Obtain the operable item in current interface, screen shows a behaviour Make region, and the prompt operation item corresponding with the operable item in current interface is set in described operating area； Receive user and click on the operation of described prompt operation item, and perform corresponding with described prompt operation item operable The function of item shows an operating area on screen, and arranges in described operating area and in current interface The prompt operation item that operable item is corresponding；Receive user and click on the operation of described prompt operation item, and perform with The function of the operable item that described prompt operation item is corresponding.

A kind of mobile terminal, including: detection module, for detecting the predetermined behaviour that mobile terminal is made by user Make；Display module, for obtaining the operable item in current interface, shows an operating area on screen, And the prompt operation item corresponding with the operable item in current interface is set in described operating area；Control mould Block, clicks on the operation of described prompt operation item for receiving user, and performs corresponding with described prompt operation item The function of operable item.

The interface operation method of the present invention and mobile terminal, do not changing operating habit and the scaling user of user In the case of interface, allow users in the user interface of more easily one-handed performance large scale screen each Action-item, uses mobile terminal to bring more preferable Consumer's Experience for user.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Will be become by the description carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other purpose of the present invention and feature Clearer, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the stream illustrating the interface operation method for mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram illustrating the user interface of mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the stream illustrating the interface operation method for mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention Cheng Tu；

Fig. 4 is the structure chart illustrating mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structure chart illustrating mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

The dress of the interface operation for mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings Put and method.

Should be understood that in the present invention, mobile terminal can include any having touch screen and can carry out touch operation Electronic equipment, such as, smart mobile phone, panel computer, video player etc..Movement according to the present invention Terminal can run the operating system of such as Android, iOS, Windows, and shows use the most on a display screen Interface, family.Here, user interface can include system interface (such as, main screen interface, system arrange interface), May also include the user interface of various application program.

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the interface operation for touch screen according to embodiments of the present invention is described Mode.In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, illustrate as a example by the application of taking pictures of smart mobile phone, but Should be understood that same interface operation mode can be applicable to any user interface of other type of mobile terminal.

Fig. 1 is the flow chart illustrating the interface operation method for mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention.

Step 101, the scheduled operation that mobile terminal is made by detection user.

Here, described scheduled operation can be the operation of the preassigned pattern detected by sensor.Such as, Mobile terminal can be determined whether predetermined gesture motion to be detected on the touchscreen.It is hold by one hand shifting for convenience Gesture motion is carried out, it is preferable that gesture motion can be that user is being hold by one hand mobile terminal during dynamic terminal In the case of be easiest to the gesture made.Such as, user can make slip by thumb at the side of touch screen Gesture.When mobile terminal detects such sideslip gesture, it may be determined that described scheduled operation detected.With Such gesture can be made in the either side of screen in family.Such as, if user with the right hand in the way of vertical Grip mobile terminal, then user can make slip gesture on the right side of touch screen.On the contrary, if user is left Hands grips mobile terminal in the way of vertical, then user can make slip gesture in the left side of touch screen.Work as inspection When measuring such gesture, mobile terminal determines and receives the scheduled operation that user makes, and proceeds to step 103。

Should be understood that in the present invention, the scheduled operation of user is not limited to above-mentioned action type.Such as, use The scheduled operation at family can also realize by tapping screen.Touch when user taps (such as, 2 times) continuously During screen, mobile terminal can determine that and described scheduled operation detected.The most such as, rock mobile whole continuously as user During end, mobile terminal can determine that and described scheduled operation detected.Below it is only example, those skilled in the art Member can use the sensor of any suitable type to detect certain types of user operation as starting according to this The operation of bright interface operation method.

Step 103, the operable item in acquisition for mobile terminal current interface according to embodiments of the present invention, at screen Show an operating area on curtain, and arrange corresponding with the operable item in current interface in described operating area Prompt operation item.

Within the scope of this operating area is positioned at the touch screen that user is operable to when being hold by one hand mobile terminal, In operating area, it is arranged with and the operable item prompt operation item one to one in current interface.With with As a example by family grips mobile terminal with the right hand, operating area according to embodiments of the present invention is that user can pass through the right hand The specific region that operates of thumb, i.e. user can use right hand thumb when gripping mobile terminal with the right hand Refer to operate all items in this operating area.As in figure 2 it is shown, the right side of the user interface in application of taking pictures The operating area of display banding.The operating area of this banding can have predetermined width, such as, 100 pixels.

In user interface as shown in Figure 2, there are six operable items, these six operable items divide respectively Cloth is in the upper side and lower side of screen.In the embodiment of fig. 2, operable item is shown as realizing predetermined function Key icon.But, operable item according to embodiments of the present invention is not limited to this.Operable item is all right Be can realize predetermined function arbitrarily can control item, such as, text hyperlink.Correspondingly, such as Fig. 2 In the operating area of shown generation, exist and six press keys icon shortcut key icon one to one.Root According to embodiments of the invention, operating area arranges the quick behaviour corresponding with the operable item in current interface Make the step of item to comprise the steps that to be adjusted to prompt operation item size and match with operating area, and set up fast Prompt action-item and the corresponding relation of described operable item.Can be to the outward appearance of the quick operable item in operating area Accommodation is carried out with size.As a example by Fig. 2, due to the cause not of uniform size of each key icon, may Some key icon is very big, and some key icon is the least, but the operating area of the banding shown in Fig. 2 Width be fixing (width of operating area does suitable adjustment also dependent on screen size, but display Width there is fixed value), the shortcut key icon of display so may be caused beyond the border of operating area. To this end, scaling shortcut key icon that can be proportional is to adapt to the width of operating area.For example, it is assumed that use The size of the shoot button icon in interface, family is 150 (wide) × 150 (high), then according to 100 width Calculate the size of quick shoot button icon, generate a shortcut key icon showing that size is 100 × 100 Put in operating area.The size assuming flash lamp key icon is 60 (wide) × 80 (high), then generate The size of shortcut key icon can be 100 × 133.Especially, it is also possible to the biggest for Aspect Ratio Key icon set a peak, prevent correspondence shortcut key icon the highest cause out of proportion. It addition, although operating area shown in figure 2 is the rectangular shape of banding, however, it is understood that according to this The shape of the operating area of inventive embodiments is not limited to this.Such as, the shape of operating area can be to touch Square that screen side edge shows, circle, semicircle etc..

It addition, according to embodiments of the invention, arrange in operating area and the operable item in current interface The step of corresponding prompt operation item comprises the steps that prompt operation item according to using frequency from operating area Sorting in side to top, and sets up the corresponding relation of described prompt operation item and described operable item.According to this Bright embodiment, can determine described predetermined order according to various ways.Such as, can making according to user Putting in order of shortcut key icon in operating area is determined by frequent degree.As it has been described above, can according to Shortcut key icon is ranked up using frequency in operating area by family according to order from the bottom up. The most such as, most frequently used shortcut key icon can be placed on user and be easiest to the position of operation.Such as, In the embodiment of fig. 2, the shortcut key icon taken pictures can be positioned over the central position of the operating area of banding Put.In this case, the number of times that key icon is clicked can be added up, and collect according to statistical data Analyze, then determine putting in order of shortcut key icon according to the result of Macro or mass analysis.Whenever user's point When having hit shortcut key icon or corresponding key icon, the click corresponding with this shortcut key icon Count value adds 1.So, upper once show operating area time, can be according to the click of each shortcut key icon Count value carrys out arrangement push-button icon.Additionally, due to the difference of the operating habit of each user self, fast grasp Make item position in operating area also arbitrarily to be set by user to be suitable for the operating habit of each user.

Step 105, mobile terminal receives user and clicks on the operation of described prompt operation item, and perform with described soon The function of the operable item that prompt action-item is corresponding.Such as, if user click in operating area take pictures by During key icon, mobile terminal can perform camera function.

As it has been described above, operation method of user interface can pre-according to user according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention Determine operation and show an operating area, arrange in this operating area and the operable item in present user interface Corresponding prompt operation item, such that it is able to the operable item in user-friendly present user interface.Fig. 3 It it is the flow chart illustrating interface operation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Step 301, the scheduled operation that mobile terminal is made by detection user.Here, as example, described pre- Fixed operation can be toward the operation of screen middle slip from the screen side of mobile terminal.

Step 303, obtains the operable item in current interface, shows an operating area on screen, and Described operating area arranges the prompt operation item corresponding with the operable item in current interface.Here, as Example, described operable item and described prompt operation item can be key icon, and described operating area can be The belt-like zone with preset width arranged along screen side.

Step 305, receives user and clicks on the operation of described prompt operation item, and perform and described prompt operation item The function of corresponding operable item.

Step 307, receives the shutoff operation for shutoff operation region, and closes described operating area.Such as, In the figure 2 example, if user makes the gesture slided to the right, then mobile terminal from screen zone line Determine the shutoff operation received for shutoff operation region, and the display in shutoff operation region.Should be understood that Above make, from screen zone line, the gesture slided to the right and simply turn off an example of operation, it is also possible to Other operation is used to realize shutoff operation.Such as, if user clicks the screen outside operating area, Then mobile terminal can determine that the shutoff operation that have received for shutoff operation region, and is then turned off operating space The display in territory.

It addition, operation method of user interface according to another embodiment of the present invention also includes: when determining user When operating area has been carried out scheduled operation, the order of the operable item in operating area can pre-according to user Determine operation and change.As a example by the embodiment of Fig. 2, when cunning up or down being detected in operating area Start gesture time, can change the position of shortcut key icon in operating area, such as, can according to upwards or to Under direction cyclically roll the position of shortcut key icon.In order to prevent maloperation, real according to the present invention Execute and the operating area of example is also provided with a control item, when this control item is activated by a user, operating area In the position of operable item fixed.As a example by the example of Fig. 2, when control item be activated (such as, if The shift knob put is clicked) time, user can not again by slip gesture come in rolling operation region quick Key icon.

The structure chart of mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 4.As example, Mobile terminal can be the mobile terminal with screen, such as, and mobile phone, panel computer, e-book etc..

As shown in Figure 4, mobile terminal according to embodiments of the present invention includes: detection module 410, display module 420 and control module 430.

Detection module 410 is for detecting the scheduled operation that mobile terminal is made by user.Here, as example, Described scheduled operation can be toward the operation of screen middle slip from the screen side of mobile terminal.

Display module 420, for obtaining the operable item in current interface, shows an operating area on screen, And the prompt operation item corresponding with the operable item in current interface is set in described operating area.Here, As example, described operable item and described prompt operation item can be key icon, and described operating area can To be the belt-like zone with preset width arranged along screen side.

Control module 430 clicks on the operation of described prompt operation item for receiving user, and perform with described soon The function of the operable item that prompt action-item is corresponding.

According to embodiments of the invention, display module 420 can be additionally used in be adjusted described prompt operation item size Whole for match with described operating area, and set up described prompt operation item pass corresponding with described operable item System.It addition, according to embodiments of the invention, display module 420 can be additionally used in by described prompt operation item by According to using frequency to sort from the lower section of described operating area to top, and set up described prompt operation item with described The corresponding relation of operable item.

It addition, according to embodiments of the invention, control module 430 is additionally operable to receive closes described operating area Shutoff operation and close described operating area.Here, as example, shutoff operation can be from screen Between toward the operation of screen one Slideslip.

The structure chart of mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 5.At Fig. 5 In, illustrate as a example by intelligent mobile phone terminal equipment.However, it is understood that technical scheme can It is applied to any applicable mobile terminal.

As it is shown in figure 5, mobile terminal 500 can include at least one touch screen 560 and at least one touch screen Controller 565.In the present invention, touch screen 560 and touch screen controller 565 are display and display respectively Device controller.It addition, mobile terminal 500 includes controller 511, input/output (I/O) module 520, sensing Device module 530, memorizer 540 and power supply 650.Should be understood that the mobile terminal according to the present invention may also include Other modules, such as communication module, multi-media module and camera model, or above-mentioned in one or more Module can be integrated into a module.

Controller 511 comprises the steps that CPU (CPU) 511；Read only memory (ROM) 512, quilt It is configured to storage for the control program controlling mobile terminal 500；Random access memory (RAM) 513, quilt It is configured to store signal or the data of the external reception from mobile terminal 500 temporarily, and is used as mobile whole The work space of the operation performed in end 500.CPU 511 can include polycaryon processor, such as single core processor, Dual core processor, three core processors and four core processors etc..CPU 511, ROM 512 and RAM 513 can Interconnected by internal bus.Controller 511 can be by all modules in execution control mobile terminal 500 Overall operation.

I/O module 520 can include at least one of the following: at least one button, at least one mike (MIC), at least one speaker, at least one vibrating elements, adapter, keyboard and earphone jack.

Sensor assembly 530 includes around the state for detecting mobile terminal 500 and mobile terminal 500 At least one sensor of environment.Such as, sensor assembly 530 can include following at least one: is used for Detection user is to the close proximity transducer of mobile terminal 500, for detecting around mobile terminal 500 The illuminance transducer of light quantity, for detecting the motion (such as, rotate, accelerate or vibrate) of mobile terminal 500 Motion sensor, for use the earth magnetic field detection mobile terminal 500 guide point geomagnetic sensor, For detecting the gravity sensor in the direction of gravity, for detecting the altimeter of height above sea level by measuring atmospheric pressure With global positioning system (GPS) module.

Memorizer 540 is for semi-permanently storing various data.Such as, memorizer 540 is storable in moving The various types of data produced during the operation of the application of dynamic terminal, such as, image data, voice data Deng.

Power supply 650 under the control of controller 511 for be arranged in mobile terminal 500 one or more can Rechargeable battery powered.One or more rechargeable batteries are that mobile terminal 500 is powered.Power supply 650 can by through It is supplied to mobile terminal 500 from the electric power that external power source receives by the wireline cable being connected to adapter.Power supply 650 can will be supplied to mobile terminal 500 by wireless charging technology from the electric power of external power source wireless receiving.

Mobile terminal 500 includes at least one touch screen 560, and touch screen 560 provides a user with and various services (such as, calling, data are transmitted, broadcast, taken pictures) corresponding graphic user interface (GUI).

Touch screen 560 by with receive the corresponding analog signal output of touch campaign to touch screen controller 565. Touch screen 560 can be such as capacitor type, infrared type, acoustic wave type or combinations thereof.Touch screen controls The analogue signal received from touch screen 560 is converted to digital signal by device 565, and is supplied to by digital signal Controller 511.Controller 511 uses the Digital Signals received from touch screen controller 565 to show and is touching Touch the GUI on screen 560.Such as, controller 511 may be in response to direct touch event or suspension event, choosing Select or perform display shortcut icon (not shown) on touch screen 560 or object.Touch screen controller 565 Controller 511 can be incorporated into.

Sensor assembly 530 can be used for detecting the operation that mobile terminal is made by user.According to the present invention's In mobile terminal, preferably may utilize touch sensor to the touch operation detecting on touch screen.But should manage Solve, other type of sensor can be used to detect other type of operation.In the following description, will be to touch Touch the sensor example as sensor assembly 530, and the sideslip of the screen side of terminal will be moved along Operate the example as scheduled operation.

When sensor assembly 530 detects the sideslip behaviour performed to center Screen from screen side on the touchscreen When making, controller 520 obtains the operable item in present user interface, shows an operating space on the touchscreen Territory, and the prompt operation item corresponding with the operable item in current interface is set in operating area.Such as Fig. 2 Shown in, operating area is the slip band shown in screen side, and this slip band has a preset width, and Slip band is arranged with the quick behaviour corresponding with each the operable item (that is, key icon) in current interface Make item (that is, shortcut key icon).So, if sensor assembly 530 detects in slip band The activation manipulation (such as, user clicks shortcut key icon) of shortcut key icon, then controller 520 can Control mobile terminal 500 and perform the function that the key icon corresponding with this shortcut key icon is corresponding.Such as, If user clicks the button of taking pictures in the slip band in Fig. 2, then mobile terminal 500 can perform merit of taking pictures Energy.

In slip band, controller 520 is according to predefined procedure arrangement and display shortcut key icon, and sets up Shortcut key icon and the corresponding relation of key icon.As before, predefined procedure can be according to key icon Arrange that the complexity of the operation relative to user is determined, it is possible to according to the use of the key icon of statistics Frequently degree determines and puts in order.Alternatively, controller 520 can be by shortcut key icon according to using frequency Rate sorts from the lower section of slip band to top.It addition, controller 520 can big by described shortcut key icon Little being adjusted to matches with slip band.If it addition, specific operation detected in slip band, such as, The slide along screen above-below direction detected, then controller 520 can fast in control break slip band The position of prompt key icon, such as, the most cyclically moves the position of shortcut key icon, from And user can operate the shortcut key icon in slip band more easily.

If additionally, the shutoff operation for shutoff operation region detected in mobile terminal 500, then controlled Device 520 processed can the display in shutoff operation region.Such as, if controller 520 determines sensor assembly 530 The sideslip operation made from the center Screen of mobile terminal 500, then controller 520 detected to the side of screen The display of slip band can be closed.

As it has been described above, the operational approach of user interface according to embodiments of the present invention and use this operational approach Mobile terminal so that user can more easily each action-item in one-handed performance large scale screen, from And be that user uses mobile terminal to bring more preferable Consumer's Experience.

The method according to the invention may be recorded in and includes performing to be referred to by the program of computer implemented various operations In the computer-readable medium of order.Medium can also only include programmed instruction or include tying mutually with programmed instruction The data file of conjunction, data structure etc..The example of computer-readable medium includes magnetizing mediums (such as hard disk, soft Dish and tape)；Optical medium (such as CD-ROM and DVD)；Magnet-optical medium (such as, CD)；And it is special Be not formulated for storage and perform programmed instruction hardware unit (such as, read only memory (ROM), deposit at random Access to memory (RAM), flash memory etc.).Medium can also be to include transmitting established procedure instruction, data structure etc. The transmission medium (such as optical line or metal wire, waveguide etc.) of carrier wave of signal.The example of programmed instruction includes The machine code such as produced by compiler and the literary composition comprising the high-level code that interpreter can be used to be performed by computer Part.

The although exemplary embodiment with reference to the present invention has been particularly shown and has described the present invention, but ability Territory it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that in the feelings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims Under condition, it can be carried out the various changes in form and details.