CN107240179A - A kind of base station Intelligent entrance guard management system - Google Patents

本发明属于智能门禁技术领域，提供一种基站智能门禁管理系统，包括手机移动终端、管理平台、基站门锁与电子钥匙、以及服务器；其作业流程为：基站工作人员通过手机移动终端进行工单任务申请，管理员通过手机移动终端进行工单的审核，待工单批准后，基站工作人员通过手机移动终端控制基站门锁与电子钥匙实现基站大门的开启，工单任务完成后通过手机移动终端将数据上传至服务器，关闭基站大门即完成一次基站维护。基站智能门禁管理系统能够替代传统的基站门锁系统，提高工作效率，减轻维护人员的工作负担；方便对基站门锁系统进行管理，安全可靠；把维护人员的操作记录相关信息由软件上传至服务器，无需纸质文档管理。

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent access control, and provides a base station intelligent access control management system, including a mobile phone terminal, a management platform, a base station door lock, an electronic key, and a server; For task application, the administrator reviews the work order through the mobile phone terminal. After the work order is approved, the base station staff controls the base station door lock and electronic key through the mobile phone mobile terminal to open the base station gate. Upload the data to the server and close the base station door to complete a base station maintenance. The base station intelligent access control management system can replace the traditional base station door lock system, improve work efficiency, and reduce the workload of maintenance personnel; it is convenient to manage the base station door lock system, which is safe and reliable; the information related to the operation records of maintenance personnel is uploaded to the server by the software , without paper document management.

一种基站智能门禁管理系统A base station intelligent access control management system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于智能门禁技术领域，具体涉及一种适用于移动基站的智能门禁管理系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent access control, and in particular relates to an intelligent access control management system suitable for mobile base stations.

背景技术Background technique

随着通信产业的迅速发展，移动基站的数量成倍增长；我国移动研究院的报告显示截止2016年我国移动公司已经拥有两百多万台基站，而且我国各大运营商的通信基站数目的总和则数以百万计，如此数量移动基站给基站维护人员增加很大工作负担，首先，现在基站的门锁系统基本都是传统的机械锁，不安全，也不便于管理；其次，基站的工作人员对基站的维护管理基本都是手工维护，并且对于维护信息的处理都是自带纸质文档记录操作的内容和时间，记录容易遗失，而且比较繁琐。With the rapid development of the communication industry, the number of mobile base stations has doubled; the report of my country Mobile Research Institute shows that as of 2016, my country Mobile has more than two million base stations, and the total number of communication base stations of major operators in my country There are millions of mobile base stations. Such a large number of mobile base stations will increase the workload of the base station maintenance personnel. First, the door lock system of the base station is basically a traditional mechanical lock, which is not safe and easy to manage; secondly, the work of the base station The maintenance and management of the base station by personnel is basically manual maintenance, and the processing of maintenance information is carried out with paper documents to record the content and time of the operation. The records are easy to be lost and are cumbersome.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种基站智能门禁管理系统，用于解决上述现有技术问题。本发明基站智能门禁管理系统，包括手机移动终端、管理平台、基站门锁与电子钥匙、以及服务器；能够实现对基站信息的智能化管理，代替纸质文档信息管理，提高基站门锁安全性。The object of the present invention is to provide a base station intelligent access control management system for solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. The base station intelligent access control management system of the present invention includes a mobile phone terminal, a management platform, a base station door lock, an electronic key, and a server; it can realize intelligent management of base station information, replace paper document information management, and improve the security of the base station door lock.

为实现上述目的，本发明采用技术方案为：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种基站智能门禁管理系统，包括手机移动终端、管理平台、基站门锁与电子钥匙、以及服务器；A base station intelligent access control management system, including a mobile phone terminal, a management platform, a base station door lock and electronic key, and a server;

所述手机移动终端包括终端通信模块、任务管理模块、登陆模块和个人信息模块；其中，登陆模块用于校验用户登陆信息；个人信息模块用于显示及修改用户个人信息；终端通信模块用于收发数据，并且对接收数据按照通信数据格式进行解析以及解密算法进行解密，对发送数据进行加密后下发至基站门锁及电子钥匙、或者封装后上传至服务器；任务管理模块包括申请工单模块、待批工单模块、已批工单模块、被拒工单模块、异常工单模块、全部工单模块、工单信息推送模块以及导航模块，分别用于工单任务申请，工单的审核，已批工单、被拒工单、异常工单、全部工单的查询与处理，工单信息推送的推送，以及路径导航；The mobile phone terminal includes a terminal communication module, a task management module, a login module and a personal information module; wherein the login module is used to verify user login information; the personal information module is used to display and modify user personal information; the terminal communication module is used to Send and receive data, and analyze the received data according to the communication data format and decrypt the decryption algorithm, encrypt the sent data and send it to the base station door lock and electronic key, or upload it to the server after packaging; the task management module includes the application work order module , Pending Work Order Module, Approved Work Order Module, Rejected Work Order Module, Abnormal Work Order Module, All Work Order Module, Work Order Information Push Module and Navigation Module, which are respectively used for work order task application and work order review , the query and processing of approved work orders, rejected work orders, abnormal work orders, and all work orders, push of work order information push, and path navigation;

所述基站门锁与电子钥匙用于配合实现基站大门的开关；The base station door lock and the electronic key are used to cooperate to realize the switch of the base station door;

所述管理平台用于对用户登录信息、基站信息、基站门锁与电子钥匙信息进行增加、删除、查找以及修改操作；The management platform is used to add, delete, search and modify user login information, base station information, base station door lock and electronic key information;

所述服务器用于与手机移动终端及管理平台进行数据交互，并存储数据；The server is used for data interaction with the mobile terminal and the management platform of the mobile phone, and stores the data;

所述基站智能门禁管理系统的作业流程为：基站工作人员通过手机移动终端进行工单任务申请，管理员通过手机移动终端进行工单的审核，待工单批准后，基站工作人员通过手机移动终端控制基站门锁与电子钥匙实现基站大门的开启，工单任务完成后通过手机移动终端将数据上传至服务器，关闭基站大门即完成一次基站维护。The operation flow of the base station intelligent access control management system is as follows: the staff of the base station apply for a work order task through the mobile terminal, the administrator reviews the work order through the mobile terminal, and after the work order is approved, the staff of the base station pass the mobile terminal Control the base station door lock and electronic key to realize the opening of the base station gate. After the work order task is completed, upload the data to the server through the mobile terminal, and close the base station gate to complete a base station maintenance.

进一步的，所述基站门锁与电子钥匙中，基站门锁由锁体和锁芯两部分组成；其中，锁体包括锁体通信模块、驱动模块及电源模块；基站门锁与电子钥匙的开锁有两种方式：第一种方式为直接开门，通过手机移动终端通过网络从服务器获取对应基站门锁的密码进行加密后下发至基站门锁，锁体通信模块进行密码解析后进行密码进行认证，认证通过后则通过驱动模块驱动开锁；第二种方式为间接开门，通过手机移动终端通过网络从服务器获取对应基站门锁的密码进行加密后下发至电子钥匙，电子钥匙与锁芯交互进行密码认证(通过锁芯进行认证)，认证通过后则通过电子钥匙带动锁芯旋转开锁；电源模块用于供电。Further, in the base station door lock and the electronic key, the base station door lock is composed of a lock body and a lock cylinder; wherein, the lock body includes a lock body communication module, a drive module and a power module; the unlocking of the base station door lock and the electronic key There are two ways: the first way is to open the door directly. The mobile terminal obtains the password corresponding to the base station door lock from the server through the network, encrypts it and sends it to the base station door lock, and the lock body communication module analyzes the password and then performs password authentication. , after the authentication is passed, the driver module will be used to drive the lock; the second way is to open the door indirectly, through the mobile terminal through the network to obtain the password corresponding to the base station door lock from the server, encrypt it and send it to the electronic key, and the electronic key interacts with the lock cylinder Password authentication (authentication through the lock cylinder), after the authentication is passed, the electronic key drives the lock cylinder to rotate to unlock; the power module is used for power supply.

本发明的有益效果在于：替代传统的基站门锁系统，提高工作效率，减轻维护人员的工作负担；方便对基站门锁系统进行管理，安全可靠；把维护人员的操作记录相关信息由软件上传至服务器，无需纸质文档管理。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: replace the traditional base station door lock system, improve work efficiency, and reduce the workload of maintenance personnel; facilitate the management of the base station door lock system, which is safe and reliable; upload the operation record related information of maintenance personnel to the Server, no need for paper document management.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的基站智能门禁管理系统的整体结构图。FIG. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a base station intelligent access control management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例提供的基站智能门禁管理系统的系统模块图。FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a base station intelligent access control management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例提供的基站智能门禁管理系统的直接开门加密原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the direct door opening encryption of the base station intelligent access control management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例提供的基站智能门禁管理系统的作业流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the base station intelligent access control management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下参照附图，给出本发明的具体实施方式，用来对本发明的结构进行进一步说明，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解；应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例只是为了用来解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。Below with reference to accompanying drawing, provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for further explaining the structure of the present invention, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art; It should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein The examples are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

本实施例提供基站智能门禁管理系统，其整体结构如图1所示，web管理平台与服务器交互，手机移动终端和服务器、电子钥匙以及锁体交互。This embodiment provides a base station intelligent access control management system, the overall structure of which is shown in Figure 1. The web management platform interacts with the server, and the mobile terminal interacts with the server, electronic key and lock body.

在本实施例中需要首先通过管理平台，将通信基站的相关信息(基站的名称和所处区域、经纬度、该基站的管理员以及维护人员即工程师、锁芯和锁体以及电子钥匙的ID等)、工作人员的相关信息(姓名、ID、电话号码、身份类别、所管理区域、以及对新工作人员、基站、钥匙、锁具等添加、删除、查询和修改的操作权限等)、电子钥匙相关信息(ID、管理区域、负责人等)、基站门锁的相关信息(锁芯锁体的ID以及对应的加密密钥或者密码等)提交服务器保存在数据中。In this embodiment, it is necessary first to pass through the management platform the relevant information of the communication base station (the name and location of the base station, the latitude and longitude, the administrator of the base station and the maintenance personnel, i.e. the engineer, the lock cylinder and the lock body and the ID of the electronic key, etc. ), staff information (name, ID, phone number, identity category, managed area, and operation authority to add, delete, query and modify new staff, base stations, keys, locks, etc.), electronic key related Information (ID, management area, person in charge, etc.), relevant information of the base station door lock (the ID of the lock cylinder lock body and the corresponding encryption key or password, etc.) are submitted to the server and stored in the data.

本实施实例的具体的操作流程如下步骤：The specific operation process of this implementation example is as follows:

步骤S41：在移动终端输入账号和密码进行登录，每次登录成功后则会产生一个动态令牌，以及动态令牌的有效时间段，来保证登录成功后的实效性。登录成功后则根据服务器返回的用户信息，判断该用户是工程师还是管理员。Step S41: Enter the account number and password in the mobile terminal to log in. After each successful login, a dynamic token and the valid time period of the dynamic token will be generated to ensure the validity of the successful login. After successful login, judge whether the user is an engineer or an administrator according to the user information returned by the server.

步骤S42：工程师进入任务管理模块的工单申请子模块进行申请作业工单，填写即将作业的基站名称、作业的开始时间以及结束时间、电子钥匙ID以及作业原因，然后提交工单到服务器。基站地址可以通过填写基站名称关键字进行搜索获取所需基站的具体名称，填写作业的开始时间不能小于当前时间，作业结束时间不能小于作业的开始时间。Step S42: The engineer enters the work order application sub-module of the task management module to apply for a work order, fills in the name of the base station to be operated, the start time and end time of the work, the electronic key ID and the reason for the work, and then submits the work order to the server. The base station address can be searched to obtain the specific name of the required base station by filling in the base station name keyword. The start time of the filled job cannot be less than the current time, and the job end time cannot be less than the start time of the job.

步骤S43：管理员进入任务管理模块的待批工单子模块，则可以查询最近一段时间自己管理区域申请的作业的工单，然后可以对申请的作业工单进行审核，若同意申请人去作业，则会把作业基站的开门密码添加到该作业工单中。Step S43: The administrator enters the pending work order sub-module of the task management module, and can query the work orders applied for in the management area in the recent period, and then review the applied work orders. If the applicant is approved to work, The password for opening the door of the operation base station will be added to the work order.

步骤S44：工程师进入任务管理模块的已批工单子模块，则可以查询最近一段时间自己申请且被审核通过的工单，可以选择不同的开锁方式。工程师还可以通过该批准的工单所提供的导航功能导航去基站进行作业。Step S44: The engineer enters the approved work order sub-module of the task management module, and then can query the work orders that he has applied for and been approved in the recent period, and can choose different unlocking methods. Engineers can also navigate to the base station for work through the navigation function provided by the approved work order.

步骤S45：若选择电子钥匙开锁，则需要对电子钥匙授权，把开门的指令下发给电子钥匙，电子钥匙和锁芯交互，密码正确则可以开锁。若选择直接开锁，对锁体下发开门指令，通过校验后驱动电机开门。Step S45: If the electronic key is selected to unlock, the electronic key needs to be authorized, and the command to open the door is issued to the electronic key. The electronic key interacts with the lock cylinder, and the lock can be unlocked if the password is correct. If you choose to unlock directly, issue a door opening command to the lock body, and drive the motor to open the door after passing the verification.

步骤S46：作业结束后，对基站上锁，然后对作业情况进行确认，提交作业完成情况，系统自动提交作业完成时间。Step S46: After the operation is finished, lock the base station, then confirm the operation status, submit the completion status of the operation, and the system automatically submits the completion time of the operation.

在本实施实例中为了限制不同身份的用户在移动终端有不同的操作权限，在步骤S41中，移动终端判断用户身份后根据不同身份具有不同的操作权限，若用户为工程师，则显示申请工单模块、待批工单模块、已批工单模块、被拒工单模块、异常工单模块、全部工单模块，若用户为管理员则不显现申请工单模块即管理员不能申请工单。管理员在待批工单模块里面可以查看尚未审核的工单，可以进行审核，但是工程师在该模块只能查看自己申请的工单，无法进行审核，即工程师无审核权限；在被拒工单模块里面工程师可以查看自己申请且被拒绝的工单，管理员可以查看自己审核且未给予通过的工单信息；在异常工单模块中，工程师可以查看自己因未提交确认作业结果而产生异常的工单，可以进行提交作业结果，来消除异常，管理员可以在该模块查看因自己未及时审核工单，而导致到了工单开始作业时间但工单尚未审核而产生的异常，可以对工单进行审核来消除异常。在全部工单模块，工程师可以查看自己申请的所有工单信息，管理员则可以查看自己审核的所有工单信息。同时等候成功后，移动终端会定时查询异常工单以及新的待处理的工单，通知用户，以便及时处理工单信息。In this implementation example, in order to limit users with different identities to have different operation rights on the mobile terminal, in step S41, the mobile terminal has different operation rights according to different identities after judging the user's identity. If the user is an engineer, the application work order will be displayed Module, pending work order module, approved work order module, rejected work order module, abnormal work order module, all work order modules, if the user is an administrator, the application work order module will not appear, that is, the administrator cannot apply for work orders. The administrator can view unapproved work orders in the pending work order module, and can review them, but engineers can only view the work orders they have applied for in this module, and cannot review them, that is, engineers have no approval authority; in rejected work orders In the module, engineers can view the work orders that they have applied for and been rejected, and administrators can view the information of work orders that they have reviewed and failed to pass; in the abnormal work order module, engineers can view the abnormal work orders that they have not submitted for confirmation. For work orders, you can submit the job results to eliminate exceptions. In this module, the administrator can view the exceptions caused by the work order starting time but the work order has not been reviewed because he did not review the work order in time, and can edit the work order. Conduct audits to eliminate exceptions. In the All Work Orders module, engineers can view all work order information they have applied for, and administrators can view all work order information they have reviewed. At the same time, after the waiting is successful, the mobile terminal will regularly query the abnormal work order and the new work order to be processed, and notify the user, so as to process the work order information in time.

在本实施实例中为了保证数据传输的安全性，在步骤S45中，移动终端和电子钥匙的数据指令通过加密算法加密进行传输，同时需要电子钥匙和密码才可以开锁。In this implementation example, in order to ensure the security of data transmission, in step S45, the data commands of the mobile terminal and the electronic key are encrypted and transmitted through an encryption algorithm, and the electronic key and password are required to unlock the lock.

同样，移动终端向锁体发送开门密码机制为基于事件动态密码机制，该密码是由提交作业结果次数X与密钥经过单项散列函数加密后生成的。锁体把处理器内保存的锁门次数Y和密钥经过同样的单项散列函数加密后与接收的动态开门密码进行验证，若两者一致则开门。Similarly, the mechanism for the mobile terminal to send the door-opening password to the lock body is an event-based dynamic password mechanism. The password is generated by encrypting the number of submitted job results X and the key through a single hash function. The lock body encrypts the number of locks Y and the key stored in the processor with the same single-item hash function and then verifies it with the received dynamic door opening password. If the two are consistent, the door will be opened.

在步骤S46中，为了保证每次直接开门的密码不一致，在锁门后，处理器内部锁门次数自动加1，提交确认作业结果工单后，数据库里面提交确认作业结果次数也加1，保持锁门次和提交确认工单次数同步。In step S46, in order to ensure that the passwords for directly opening the door are inconsistent each time, after locking the door, the number of door locks inside the processor is automatically incremented by 1, and after submitting the work order for confirming the operation results, the number of times for submitting the confirmation operation results in the database is also incremented by 1, keeping The times of locking the door are synchronized with the times of submitting and confirming work orders.

以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，本说明书中所公开的任一特征，除非特别叙述，均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换；所公开的所有特征、或所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均可以任何方式组合。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes; all the disclosed features, or All method or process steps may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.