CN108010312A - Suitable for the vehicle safety access management system for station of stopping - Google Patents

适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统。随着经济社会高速发展和城镇化进程的加快，城市交通拥堵问题日趋严重，与此同时，公交停车场站车辆、人员出入复杂，对场站的安全防范管理成为困扰公交监管人员的一大难题。一种适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，其组成包括：公交停车场站监管平台（1）、公交场站出入口管理系统（2）和场站视频监控系统（3），公交停车场站监管平台分别与公交场站出入口管理系统和场站视频监控系统连接，公交场站出入口管理系统具有RFID出入口子系统（4）、高清卡口子系统（5）、停车场管理子系统（6）、车辆排班管理子系统（7）和RFID考勤子系统。本发明应用于适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统。

Vehicle access safety management system for parking lot stations. With the rapid economic and social development and the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of urban traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious. At the same time, the access of vehicles and personnel in bus parking lots is complicated, and the safety management of the stations has become a major problem for bus supervisors. . A vehicle access safety management system suitable for parking lots, which consists of: bus parking station monitoring platform (1), bus station entrance and exit management system (2) and station video monitoring system (3), bus parking lot The station supervision platform is respectively connected with the bus station entrance and exit management system and the station video surveillance system. The bus station entrance and exit management system has RFID entrance and exit subsystems (4), high-definition checkpoint subsystems (5), and parking lot management subsystems (6). , Vehicle scheduling management subsystem (7) and RFID attendance subsystem. The invention is applied to a vehicle access safety management system suitable for a parking lot.

适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统Vehicle Access Safety Management System for Parking Stations

技术领域：Technical field:

本发明涉及一种适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统。The invention relates to a vehicle access safety management system suitable for a parking lot.

背景技术：Background technique:

随着经济社会高速发展和城镇化进程的加快，城市交通拥堵问题日趋严重，全国各地都在推广“公交优先”的发展战略。与此同时，公交停车场站车辆、人员出入复杂，对场站的安全防范管理成为困扰公交监管人员的一大难题。With the rapid economic and social development and the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of urban traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious, and the development strategy of "public transportation priority" is being promoted all over the country. At the same time, the vehicles and personnel in and out of the bus parking lot are complicated, and the safety management of the station has become a major problem for the bus supervisors.

（1）公交车辆停车场站出入时间和驾驶员信息记录困难(1) It is difficult to record the entry and exit time and driver information of the bus parking lot

因相关的公交车辆防火安全管理等要求，公交车辆进入停车场停车熄火后车辆钥匙并不拔下。而由于停车站场内车辆数量众多（一般大型停车场中有上千辆车）、司机人员数量众多，且公交车辆出入停车场站时间集中，如果使用传统人防手段很难对车辆进出情况（包括车辆及驾驶人员）进行有效的监管。例如经常就有媒体报道公交车被不法人员开出停车场站，造成不良的社会影响。 Due to the relevant fire safety management requirements of public transport vehicles, the vehicle key will not be removed after the public transport vehicle enters the parking lot, stops and turns off the engine. However, due to the large number of vehicles in the parking lot (generally there are thousands of vehicles in a large parking lot), the number of drivers is large, and the time for bus vehicles to enter and leave the parking lot is concentrated, it is difficult to monitor the entry and exit of vehicles (including vehicles and drivers) for effective supervision. For example, there are often media reports that buses are driven out of the parking lot by lawless personnel, causing adverse social impacts.

（2）公交停车场站安全管理问题(2) Safety management issues at bus parking lots

公交停车场站占地面积广阔，人员流动频繁，在安全管理方面面临着几个难点：一、部分人员不按照规则操作，如车辆逆行等，易造成安全事故；二、大型公交停车场站都配有专门的加油站，对加油站重要部位及周边人员的监管要求更高；三、安保人员在监控中心长时间监看图像会造成视觉疲劳，且效率不高The bus parking lot covers a large area and the flow of people is frequent. It faces several difficulties in safety management: 1. Some personnel do not operate according to the rules, such as vehicles going against the road, which may easily cause safety accidents; Equipped with a dedicated gas station, the monitoring requirements for important parts of the gas station and surrounding personnel are higher; 3. Security personnel monitoring images for a long time in the monitoring center will cause visual fatigue, and the efficiency is not high

发明内容：Invention content:

本发明的目的是提供一种适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，公交车辆出入口管理系统由多个子系统组成，各子系统通过约定的物联网协议进行数据通信，收集到的各种信息汇总到公交停车场站监管平台进行统一管理。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle access safety management system suitable for parking lot stations. The bus vehicle entrance and exit management system is composed of multiple subsystems. Each subsystem performs data communication through the agreed Internet of Things protocol, and various information collected Summarized to the bus parking station supervision platform for unified management.

上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现：Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

一种适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，其组成包括：公交停车场站监管平台、公交场站出入口管理系统和场站视频监控系统，所述的公交停车场站监管平台分别与所述的公交场站出入口管理系统和所述的场站视频监控系统连接，所述的公交场站出入口管理系统具有RFID出入口子系统、高清卡口子系统、停车场管理子系统、车辆排班管理子系统和RFID考勤子系统，所述的RFID出入口子系统和所述的高清卡口子系统与所述的停车场管理子系统连接，所述的停车场管理子系统与所述的车辆排班管理子系统连接，所述的车辆排班管理子系统与所述的RFID考勤子系统连接。A vehicle entry and exit safety management system suitable for parking lots. Its components include: a bus parking lot monitoring platform, a bus station entrance and exit management system, and a bus station video monitoring system. The bus station entrance and exit management system described above is connected with the station video monitoring system, and the bus station entrance and exit management system has an RFID entrance and exit subsystem, a high-definition checkpoint subsystem, a parking lot management subsystem, and a vehicle scheduling management subsystem. System and RFID attendance subsystem, the RFID entrance and exit subsystem and the high-definition bayonet subsystem are connected with the parking lot management subsystem, and the parking lot management subsystem is connected with the vehicle scheduling management subsystem The system is connected, and the vehicle scheduling management subsystem is connected with the RFID attendance subsystem.

所述的适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，所述的场站视频监控系统具有视频监控子系统和智能监控子系统，所述的视频监控子系统和所述的智能监控子系统连接。The vehicle access safety management system suitable for parking lot stations, the station video surveillance system has a video surveillance subsystem and an intelligent surveillance subsystem, and the video surveillance subsystem is connected to the intelligent surveillance subsystem .

所述的适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，所述的停车场管理子系统与所述的公交停车场站监管平台连接，所述的公交停车场站监管平台与所述的智能监控子系统连接。The vehicle access safety management system applicable to the parking lot, the parking lot management subsystem is connected with the bus parking lot monitoring platform, the bus parking lot monitoring platform is connected with the intelligent monitoring Subsystem connections.

所述的适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统的管理方法，该方法包括如下步骤：The management method applicable to the vehicle access safety management system of the parking lot station, the method includes the following steps:

（1）首先系统在公交车辆前部挡风玻璃上粘贴长距离车载RFID标签，在车辆进出停车场站时，通过路边读卡器读取RFID标签内的车辆信息，识别公交车辆身份，并将相关数据反馈给停车场管理系统，记录公交车辆进出时间；(1) First, the system pastes a long-distance on-board RFID tag on the front windshield of the bus. When the vehicle enters or exits the parking lot, it reads the vehicle information in the RFID tag through the roadside card reader to identify the identity of the bus, and Feedback relevant data to the parking lot management system to record the time of entry and exit of buses;

（2）高清卡口系统由高清相机、车检器、地感线圈、补光灯等组成，在线圈感应到车辆出入后，高清摄相机按设定要求抓拍高清图片，将驾驶员的面部特征进行记录，并上传至停车场管理系统，其中高清相机内设置有车牌识别模块；(2) The high-definition bayonet system is composed of a high-definition camera, vehicle detector, ground sensing coil, fill light, etc. After the coil senses the vehicle entering and exiting, the high-definition camera captures high-definition pictures according to the set requirements, and captures the driver's facial features Record and upload to the parking lot management system, where the high-definition camera is equipped with a license plate recognition module;

（3）当公交车辆驾驶员上下班通过停车场站出入口时，使用RFID考勤系统进行刷卡报道，同时，考勤系统配备人脸视频抓图功能，可避免出现代人打卡现象，非公交公司内部人员没有考勤卡则不能进入停车场站。(3) When the bus driver passes through the entrance and exit of the parking lot, the RFID attendance system is used to swipe the card to report. At the same time, the attendance system is equipped with a face video capture function, which can avoid the phenomenon of modern people punching the card. Non-internal personnel of the bus company You cannot enter the parking lot without a time card.

（4）车辆排班管理系统负责公交业务实施的生产计划管理工作，车辆排班管理系统数据库中预先保存了车辆及驾驶员相关信息，并对相关人员、车辆的出入停车场计划进行管理，规定人员、车辆进出停车场站的合理时间范围。(4) The vehicle scheduling management system is responsible for the management of the production plan for the implementation of the public transport business. The vehicle and driver related information is pre-saved in the database of the vehicle scheduling management system, and it manages the plans for the entry and exit of relevant personnel and vehicles to the parking lot. The reasonable time range for personnel and vehicles to enter and exit the parking lot.

（5）停车场管理系统将其他子系统获取的数据进行综合处理，并对公交车辆进行放行管理，系统将RFID出入口子系统和高清卡口子系统采集的车辆信息，以及RFID刷卡考勤子系统采集的人员信息汇总处理，并与车辆排班管理系统计划数据进行比对，即可获知车辆能否通过出入口。(5) The parking lot management system comprehensively processes the data obtained by other subsystems and manages the release of public transport vehicles. The system uses the vehicle information collected by the RFID entrance and exit subsystem and the high-definition bayonet subsystem, as well as the information collected by the RFID card swiping attendance subsystem. The personnel information is collected and processed, and compared with the planned data of the vehicle scheduling management system, it can be known whether the vehicle can pass through the entrance or exit.

本发明的有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1.本发明可有效的解决车辆进出监管的相关问题，实现公交停车场站数字化、智能化改造，提升行业管理水平和工作效率，将用户端延伸和扩展到公交车辆、停产场站中的任何物品间进行数据交换和通信，全面立体的解决公交行业监管问题。1. The present invention can effectively solve the relevant problems of vehicle entry and exit supervision, realize the digitalization and intelligent transformation of bus parking lots, improve the management level and work efficiency of the industry, and extend and expand the user terminal to any bus stop and stop production station. Data exchange and communication between items, comprehensive and three-dimensional solution to the regulatory issues of the bus industry.

本发明公交停车场站安全监管系统中应用了大量RFID识别技术，对进出停车场站的车辆、驾驶员均配备了RFID电子标签进行识别，做到了对车辆、人员所在位置、具体行为的有效监管。A large number of RFID identification technologies are applied in the safety supervision system of the bus parking lot of the present invention, and the vehicles and drivers entering and leaving the parking lot are equipped with RFID electronic tags for identification, so as to effectively supervise the location and specific behavior of vehicles and personnel .

本发明通过物联网技术获得了静态的身份识别信息以及动态的传感信息，系统将收集到的各种数据通过网络汇总到监管中心综合平台进行统一分析处理。The present invention obtains static identification information and dynamic sensing information through the Internet of Things technology, and the system aggregates various collected data to the comprehensive platform of the supervision center through the network for unified analysis and processing.

本发明在数据库中预先保存大量的信息，包括：公交车辆的牌照（自编号）、车型、颜色、车辆状态、车辆行驶线路、驾驶人员等信息；公交调度业务调度排班系统对车辆、人员出入停车场站提供计划数据。场站监管系统与业务调度排班系统进行自动比对分析，如有排班系统规定时间范围外的公交车辆、人员进出场站则立即弹出警示信息，提醒监管人员对违规行为进行处理。大大提高了工作效率，降低了生产事故发生率。The present invention pre-stores a large amount of information in the database, including: license plate (self-numbered), vehicle type, color, vehicle status, vehicle driving route, driver and other information of public transport vehicles; Parking stations provide planning data. The station supervision system and the business dispatching and scheduling system conduct automatic comparison and analysis. If there are buses or personnel entering or leaving the station outside the time limit specified by the scheduling system, a warning message will pop up immediately to remind the supervisors to deal with the violations. Greatly improved work efficiency and reduced the incidence of production accidents.

本发明高清视频监控技术可使用户获取更为清晰的图像，有效节约投资成本。以公交停车场站卡口系统为例：使用传统的模拟相机（40万像素），最多只能看到1个车道；而使用500万像素的高清相机（分辨率2592*1499）则可以看清3个车道的车辆信息。此外高清相机还能解决模拟相机不能拍清人脸面部特征的问题。The high-definition video monitoring technology of the present invention enables users to obtain clearer images, effectively saving investment costs. Take the bayonet system of the bus parking lot as an example: with a traditional analog camera (400,000 pixels), you can only see one lane at most; but with a 5 million-pixel high-definition camera (resolution 2592*1499), you can see clearly Vehicle information for 3 lanes. In addition, the high-definition camera can also solve the problem that the analog camera cannot clearly capture the facial features of the human face.

本发明的智能视频监控系统具有以下功能：The intelligent video monitoring system of the present invention has the following functions:

（1）逆行告警：当有公交车辆进入防范区域时，就会被智能视频监控系统自动锁定并标识出行动轨迹。当判别车辆单行线逆行时，系统立即发出报警，报警信息及视频图像弹出在公交停车场站监管平台上，以通知管理人员马上对非法行为进行处理。(1) Retrograde warning: When a public vehicle enters the prevention area, it will be automatically locked and marked by the intelligent video surveillance system. When it is judged that the vehicle is traveling in a one-way lane, the system will immediately send out an alarm, and the alarm information and video images will pop up on the supervision platform of the bus parking lot to notify the management personnel to deal with the illegal behavior immediately.

（2）遗弃物品智能检测：在加油站、维修厂等重点部门（位），配备遗弃物品智能检测模块，通过智能图像处理技术，检测警戒区内遗留物品。一旦发现警戒区内有物品遗留超过预设的时间后，立即发出告警，并用告警框标识出该物品的位置。(2) Intelligent detection of abandoned items: In key departments (positions) such as gas stations and maintenance plants, equipped with an intelligent detection module for abandoned items, and through intelligent image processing technology, it can detect items left in the warning area. Once it is found that there is an item left in the warning area for more than the preset time, an alarm will be issued immediately, and the location of the item will be marked with an alarm box.

（3）跨越警戒线：在公交停车场站周边围墙或重要场所外围“画”一道“线”或“曲线”，并识别出物体穿越此界限的行为，一旦人员或车辆跨越了这条界线，系统即判断其是否非法，非法则产生报警。(3) Crossing the warning line: "draw" a "line" or "curve" on the surrounding walls of the bus parking lot or outside important places, and recognize the behavior of objects crossing this boundary. Once a person or vehicle crosses this boundary, The system judges whether it is illegal, and if it is illegal, an alarm is generated.

附图说明：Description of drawings:

附图1是本发明的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

具体实施方式：Detailed ways:

实施例1：Example 1:

一种适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，其组成包括：公交停车场站监管平台1、公交场站出入口管理系统2和场站视频监控系统3，所述的公交停车场站监管平台分别与所述的公交场站出入口管理系统和所述的场站视频监控系统连接，所述的公交场站出入口管理系统具有RFID出入口子系统4、高清卡口子系统5、停车场管理子系统6、车辆排班管理子系统7和RFID考勤子系统8，所述的RFID出入口子系统和所述的高清卡口子系统与所述的停车场管理子系统连接，所述的停车场管理子系统与所述的车辆排班管理子系统连接，所述的车辆排班管理子系统与所述的RFID考勤子系统连接。A vehicle entry and exit safety management system suitable for parking lots, which comprises: a bus parking station monitoring platform 1, a bus station entrance and exit management system 2 and a station video monitoring system 3, and the bus parking station monitoring platform Respectively connected with the bus station entrance and exit management system and the station video monitoring system, the bus station entrance and exit management system has an RFID entrance and exit subsystem 4, a high-definition checkpoint subsystem 5, and a parking lot management subsystem 6 , vehicle shift management subsystem 7 and RFID time attendance subsystem 8, described RFID access subsystem and described high-definition bayonet subsystem are connected with described parking lot management subsystem, described parking lot management subsystem is connected with The vehicle scheduling management subsystem is connected, and the vehicle scheduling management subsystem is connected with the RFID attendance subsystem.

实施例2：Example 2:

根据实施例1所述的适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，所述的场站视频监控系统具有视频监控子系统9和智能监控子系统10，所述的视频监控子系统和所述的智能监控子系统连接。According to the vehicle access safety management system applicable to parking lot stations described in embodiment 1, the station video surveillance system has a video surveillance subsystem 9 and an intelligent surveillance subsystem 10, and the video surveillance subsystem and the Intelligent monitoring subsystem connection.

实施例3：Example 3:

根据实施例1或2所述的适用于停车场站的车辆出入安全管理系统，所述的停车场管理子系统与所述的公交停车场站监管平台连接，所述的公交停车场站监管平台与所述的智能监控子系统连接。According to the vehicle access safety management system applicable to parking lot stations described in embodiment 1 or 2, the parking lot management subsystem is connected to the bus parking station supervision platform, and the bus parking station supervision platform Connect with the intelligent monitoring subsystem.

（1）RFID出入口系统(1) RFID entrance and exit system

系统在公交车辆前部挡风玻璃上粘贴长距离车载RFID标签，在车辆进出停车场站时，通过路边读卡器读取RFID标签内的车辆信息，识别公交车辆身份，并将相关数据反馈给停车场管理系统，记录公交车辆进出时间。The system pastes a long-distance vehicle-mounted RFID tag on the front windshield of the bus. When the vehicle enters or exits the parking lot, it reads the vehicle information in the RFID tag through the roadside card reader, identifies the identity of the bus, and feeds back relevant data. For the parking lot management system, record the time when the bus enters and exits.

在公交场站出入口管理中的应用，具备成本低、布设简单、识别车辆信息快速、准确等特点。The application in the management of the entrance and exit of bus stations has the characteristics of low cost, simple layout, fast and accurate identification of vehicle information, etc.

（2）高清卡口系统(2) HD bayonet system

由于RFID标签仅能判别车辆信息，不能获知是哪个驾驶员将车辆开出停车场，因此在记录车辆信息的同时还需要高清摄像机拍摄车辆内外（包括司乘人员）的图片，这样就需要使用高清卡口系统。卡口系统由高清相机（内置车牌识别模块）、车检器、地感线圈、补光灯等组成，在线圈感应到车辆出入后，高清摄相机按设定要求抓拍高清图片，将驾驶员的面部特征进行记录，并上传至停车场管理系统。Since the RFID tag can only identify the vehicle information, it cannot know which driver drove the vehicle out of the parking lot, so a high-definition camera is required to take pictures of the inside and outside of the vehicle (including the driver and passengers) while recording the vehicle information, so it is necessary to use high-definition Bayonet system. The bayonet system consists of a high-definition camera (with a built-in license plate recognition module), a vehicle detector, a ground sensing coil, and a supplementary light. Facial features are recorded and uploaded to the parking lot management system.

另外，高清卡口系统可自动获取公交车辆的通过时间、号牌号码、号牌颜色、车身颜色等数据，并将获取到的信息通过网络传输到管理中心的数据库中进行数据存储、查询、比对等处理。高清卡口系统的车牌识别功能是对RFID出入口系统车辆识别的重要补充，将两个子系统获取的车牌信息进行并比并互做备份，可避免任一子系统出现故障导致整个出入口系统瘫痪。In addition, the high-definition checkpoint system can automatically obtain data such as the passing time, license plate number, license plate color, and body color of the bus, and transmit the acquired information to the database of the management center through the network for data storage, query, and comparison. peer-to-peer processing. The license plate recognition function of the high-definition bayonet system is an important supplement to the vehicle identification of the RFID entrance and exit system. The license plate information obtained by the two subsystems is compared and backed up by each other, which can prevent the failure of any subsystem and cause the entire entrance and exit system to be paralyzed.

（3）RFID考勤系统(3) RFID attendance system

公交车辆驾驶员上下班通过停车场站出入口时，使用RFID考勤系统进行刷卡报道。同时，考勤系统配备人脸视频抓图功能，可避免出现代人打卡现象，非公交公司内部人员没有考勤卡则不能进入停车场站。When bus drivers commute and pass through the entrance and exit of the parking lot, they use the RFID attendance system to swipe their cards to report. At the same time, the attendance system is equipped with a face video capture function, which can avoid the phenomenon of modern people punching cards. Non-transit company personnel cannot enter the parking lot without a time card.

驾驶人员开动公交车前，也需在公交车辆的GPS终端的RFID读卡器上进行刷卡，通过GPS终端无线传输通道将驾驶员身份识别信息上传至车辆排班管理系统，获得许可后才能驾驶车辆出入停车场。Before driving the bus, the driver also needs to swipe the card on the RFID card reader of the GPS terminal of the bus, upload the driver's identification information to the vehicle scheduling management system through the GPS terminal wireless transmission channel, and drive the vehicle after obtaining permission In and out of the parking lot.

（4）车辆排班管理系统(4) Vehicle scheduling management system

车辆排班管理系统是公交调度业务系统的一部分，主要负责公交业务实施的生产计划管理工作。车辆排班管理系统数据库中预先保存了车辆及驾驶员相关信息，并对相关人员、车辆的出入停车场计划进行管理，规定人员、车辆进出停车场站的合理时间范围。 The vehicle scheduling management system is a part of the bus dispatching business system, which is mainly responsible for the production plan management of the bus business implementation. The vehicle scheduling management system database pre-saves the relevant information of vehicles and drivers, and manages the plan for the entry and exit of relevant personnel and vehicles to the parking lot, and stipulates the reasonable time range for personnel and vehicles to enter and exit the parking lot.

）停车场管理系统) Parking lot management system

停车场管理系统是是将其他子系统获取的数据进行综合处理，并对公交车辆进行放行管理。系统将RFID出入口子系统和高清卡口子系统采集的车辆信息，以及RFID刷卡考勤子系统采集的人员信息汇总处理，并与车辆排班管理系统计划数据进行比对，即可获知车辆能否通过出入口。系统可有效的避免非当班车辆和非当班驾驶员对车辆的违规操作。The parking lot management system is to comprehensively process the data acquired by other subsystems and manage the release of public transport vehicles. The system summarizes and processes the vehicle information collected by the RFID entrance/exit subsystem and the high-definition bayonet subsystem, as well as the personnel information collected by the RFID card swiping attendance subsystem, and compares it with the planned data of the vehicle scheduling management system to know whether the vehicle can pass through the entrance/exit . The system can effectively prevent off-duty vehicles and off-duty drivers from illegally operating the vehicle.