CN108251330A - Complex micro organism fungicide for administering soil pollution and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
- ️Fri Jul 06 2018
Info
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Publication number
- CN108251330A CN108251330A CN201711454685.7A CN201711454685A CN108251330A CN 108251330 A CN108251330 A CN 108251330A CN 201711454685 A CN201711454685 A CN 201711454685A CN 108251330 A CN108251330 A CN 108251330A Authority
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- China Prior art keywords
- culture
- atcc
- cultures
- micro organism
- complex micro Prior art date
- 2017-12-28 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- -1 nitrobenzene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241001467578 Microbacterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Substances [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000589518 Comamonas testosteroni Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000726118 Acidovorax facilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589519 Comamonas Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LXBRSBBYZXLAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=O.C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl Chemical compound N=O.C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl LXBRSBBYZXLAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of complex micro organism fungicide, including the following raw material component:Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis cultures;The present invention to various bacteria culture mixed fermentation by being made complex micro organism fungicide, to in soil because the organic substance residues such as nitrobenzene compound formed when insecticide or pesticide has effective degradation, while the mixed culture of special strain and multiple bacteria compound fermentation provide a kind of simple and practicable preparation method.
Description
Technical field
It is dirty for administering soil the present invention relates to a kind of microbial bacterial agent and its preparation method and application more particularly to one kind Complex micro organism fungicide of dye and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Nitrobenzene compounds are widely used in the production nitro of pesticide, dyestuff, explosive, rubber and other chemical products Benzene-like compounds are widely used, and environment can be entered by waste water and gas, also can because transport and production process in contingency and The improper disposition of memory tank, and largely enter environment, the nitrobenzene class pollutant in environment mainly includes nitrobenzene, nitroxyl chloride Benzene, nitrotoleune, nitrophenol, nitroaniline and nitrobenzoic acid etc., most of nitrobenzene compounds have chemical property The characteristics of stable, high toxicity and easy biological concentration, is put into the screen priority pollutants in US Gov Env Protection Agency and China In list.
In the prior art, the restorative procedure of nitrobenzene compounds pollution mainly includes Physical, chemical method and bioanalysis; Physical mainly adsorbs pollutant using porous resin and activated carbon etc.;Chemical method mainly eliminates dirt using oxidation reaction Contaminate object;Bioanalysis come degradation of contaminant, finally makes pollutant mineralising mainly using the engineering bacteria of domestication or structure.With change The advantages of method is compared with Physical, biological treatment is that expense is low, does not easily cause secondary pollution, can farthest reduce dirt The concentration of object is contaminated, is had a wide range of application.Meanwhile the soil containing nitrobenzene compounds is often that multiple pollutant coexists, and is utilized Synergistic effect and microorganism between microorganism can remove multiple pollutant, accelerate nitre simultaneously to the Co metabolism effect of substrate The degradation of based compound.Therefore, with the extensive use and development of biological reinforcing technology and technique for gene engineering, in prevention nitro In terms of the environmental pollution of benzene-like compounds, biological treatment has broad application prospects.
But there are the treatment effect of p-nitrophenyl class compound is poor, and makes for composite microbial bacteria of the prior art Standby process is complicated, and thalline is easy to run off, so as to cause the wasting of resources.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of complex micro organism fungicide.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the complex micro organism fungicide.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the application of the complex micro organism fungicide.
Technical solution:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of complex micro organism fungicide, including as follows Raw material components:Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture and the training of De Shi acidovorax facilis Support object.
Wherein, Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture and De Shi food acid The ratio of bacterium culture is 1:(2~3):(1.5~2.5):(3~4).
Preferably, the Japanese pseudomonad culture is Japanese aeruginosa atcc 33616 or ATCC33660 cultures Object;The Comamonas testosteroni culture is 39523 culture of ATCC 700441 or ATCC;The microbacterium culture For 31001 cultures of ATCC;The De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is 49664 culture of DSM 50403 or ATCC.
Further, the raw material components of complex micro organism fungicide further include bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen actinomyces Culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture.
Wherein, bacillus subtilis culture is 21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC;Fixed nitrogen actinomyces are cultivated Object is 33255 cultures of fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC;Hydrogenlike silicon ion culture is hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC 49419, ATCC 17023rd, 33575 cultures of ATCC;Candidiasis culture is cultivated for candidiasis CICC 33050, NYNU 14772 Object.
Preferably, Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture, De Shi foods Sour bacterium culture, bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis training Support object ratio be:1:(2~3):(1.5~2.5):(3~4):(2.5~3.5):(0.5~1):(1~1.5):(2~3).
A kind of preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide, includes the following steps:
(1) using mixed culture medium A to Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium Culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture are mixed to obtain mixed culture A by weight;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed;
(3) bacillus subtilis culture in the mixed culture B and raw material components after the domestication for obtaining step (2), Fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture are inoculated into level-one training according to parts by weight respectively It supports in case, aeration culture obtains level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator and obtains two level bacterium solution;
(4) the two level bacterium solution for each strain for obtaining step (3) uniformly mixes, and bacterial suspension is made, and controls effectively living Bacterium number >=1.5 × 1010/g obtain the complex micro organism fungicide.
Wherein, in step (1), the acquisition pattern of each microbial strain culture is:Each strain in the raw material components is inoculated with In slant medium, expand culture respectively, obtain the culture of each strain;
Preferably, each slant medium and condition of culture are respectively:Japanese aeruginosa atcc 33616 or ATCC33660 cultures:Nutrient agar culture medium, pH 6.8 ± 0.2, cultivation temperature:28℃;Comamonas testosteroni 39523 culture of ATCC 700441 or ATCC:Nutrient agar (NA), pH 6.8 ± 0.2, cultivation temperature:30.0℃;Microbacterium 31001 cultures of ATCC:Nutrient agar, pH 6.8 ± 0.2, cultivation temperature:37℃;De Shi acidovorax facilis DSM 50403 or 49664 cultures of ATCC:Nutrient agar (NA), pH 6.8 ± 0.2, cultivation temperature:30.0℃;Bacillus subtilis ATCC 21556 cultures:Nutrient agar (NA) plus 1% potato starch, 6.8 ± 0.2 cultivation temperatures of pH:37℃;Fixed nitrogen actinomyces 33255 cultures of ATCC:Malt extract powder 130g/L, agar 15g/L, chloramphenicol 0.1g/L, pH 6.0 ± 0.2, cultivation temperature: 28.0℃;Hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC 49419, ATCC 17023,33575 cultures of ATCC:Model Neil yeast agar culture Base, pH 7.0 ± 0.2, cultivation temperature:24.0℃;Candidiasis CICC 33050,14772 cultures of NYNU:YCM is cultivated Base, cultivation temperature:25℃.
In step (1), the mixed culture medium A includes the component of following concentration of component:8~12g/L of tryptone, soybean 10~20g/L of peptone, 2~5g/L of beef leaching object, H3BO32~5g/L, NaH2PO4·H2O2~4g/L, 5~8g/L of NaCl, fine jade Fat 10~20g/L and MnCl20.2~0.3g/L of 4H2O, pH value are 6.5~6.8.
Preferably, it is the culture for the mixed culture A that will be in exponential phase the step of the domestication in step (2) Nitrobenzene compound is added in base, respectively the secondary culture at 2~3 days, 4~6 days and 7~9 days, make strain density reach 4 × 106~5 × 106/ml, bacterium survival rate >=85%.
Further, it in step (3), is inoculated into level-one incubator, aeration culture obtains level-one bacterium solution, then by level-one bacterium Liquid be inoculated into two level incubator the specific steps are:The incubator of 5~8L is inoculated by 2~4% inoculum concentration of culture medium In, temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and pH value of solution is neutral, aeration culture 40h, then 5~8L level-one bacterium solutions are transferred in two level incubator, Obtain 20~30L of two level bacterium solution;Wherein, nutrient media components are:Corn flour 10g/L, 5 g/L of glucose, beancake powder 10g/L, fish Powder 7g/L, CaCO3 7g/L、(NH4)2SO4 10g/L、K2HPO4 0.4g/L、 MgSO4.7H2O 0.3g/L and MnSO4·H2O 0.2g/L。
Preferably, in step (4), the preparation method of bacterial suspension:It is dilute that 3.0ml~5.0ml is drawn with 5.0ml suction pipes It releases liquid to add in the culture medium of each microbial strain culture, pressure-vaccum, washes lower lawn repeatedly;Then, washing lotion is moved to separately with 5.0ml suction pipes In one sterile test tube, mixed several seconds with motorized agitator or shaken on palm and struck several times, so that each microbial strain culture suspends Uniformly obtained multi strain co cultivation object suspension.
The content of present invention further includes a kind of application of complex micro organism fungicide in soil pollution is administered.
Further, application of the complex micro organism fungicide in soil pollution is administered is being administered for the complex micro organism fungicide Application in by nitrobenzene compound contaminated soil.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention is compound micro- by the way that various bacteria culture mixed fermentation is made Bacteria agent, to effectively being dropped in soil because the organic substance residues such as nitrobenzene compound formed when insecticide or pesticide has Solution acts on, while the mixed culture of special strain and multiple bacteria compound fermentation provide a kind of simple and practicable preparation method.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below, unless otherwise specified, following raw materials according can be obtained from commercially available .
Embodiment 1
Raw material components:Japanese 33616 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 700441 are cultivated The ratio of 50403 culture of object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC and De Shi acidovorax facilis DSM is 1:2:1.5:3.
It prepares and applies:(1) Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni are trained using mixed culture medium A Object, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is supported to be mixed to obtain mixed culture A, mixing training by weight Support the component that base A includes following concentration of component:Tryptone 8g/L, soya peptone 10g/L, beef leaching object 2g/L, H3BO3 2g/ L、NaH2PO4·H2O 2g/L, NaCl 5g/L, agar 10g/L and MnCl2.4H20.2 g/L of O, pH value 6.5;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed, The step of domestication, adds nitrobenzene compound will to be in the culture medium of mixed culture A, respectively at 2 days, 4 days and 7 days Secondary culture makes strain density reach 4 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate 85%.
(3) the mixed culture B after the domestication for obtaining step (2) is inoculated into level-one incubator, and aeration culture obtains Level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator.
(4) zymotic fluid that step (3) obtains uniformly is mixed, is made bacterial suspension, control living bacteria count 1.5 × 1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
Embodiment 2
Raw material components:Japanese 33660 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 39523 are cultivated The ratio of 49664 culture of object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC and De Shi acidovorax facilis ATCC is 1:2.5:2: 3.5.
It prepares and applies:(1) Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni are trained using mixed culture medium A Object, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is supported to be mixed to obtain mixed culture A, mixing training by weight Support the component that base A includes following concentration of component:Tryptone 10g/L, soya peptone 15g/L, beef leaching object 3g/L, H3BO3 4g/L、NaH2PO4·H2O 3g/L, NaCl 7g/L, agar 15g/L and MnCl2.4H20.25 g/L of O, pH value 6.7;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed, The step of domestication, adds nitrobenzene compound will to be in the culture medium of mixed culture A, respectively at 3 days, 5 days and 8 days Secondary culture makes strain density reach 4.5 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate 90%;
(3) the mixed culture B after the domestication for obtaining step (2) is inoculated into level-one incubator, and aeration culture obtains Level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator;
(4) zymotic fluid that step (3) obtains uniformly is mixed, is made bacterial suspension, control living bacteria count for 2 × 1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
Embodiment 3
Raw material components:Japanese 33660 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 39523 are cultivated The ratio of 49664 culture of object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC and De Shi acidovorax facilis ATCC is 1:3:2.5:4.
It prepares and applies:(1) Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni are trained using mixed culture medium A Object, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is supported to be mixed to obtain mixed culture A, mixing training by weight Support the component that base A includes following concentration of component:Tryptone 12g/L, soya peptone 20g/L, beef leaching object 5g/L, H3BO3 5g/ L、NaH2PO4·H2O 4g/L, NaCl 8g/L, agar 20g/L and MnCl2.4H2O 0.3g/L, pH value 6.8;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed, The step of domestication, adds nitrobenzene compound will to be in the culture medium of mixed culture A, respectively at 3 days, 6 days and 9 days Secondary culture makes strain density reach 5 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate 90%;
(3) the mixed culture B after the domestication for obtaining step (2) is inoculated into level-one incubator, and aeration culture obtains Level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator;
(4) zymotic fluid that step (3) obtains uniformly is mixed, is made bacterial suspension, control living bacteria count 2.0 × 1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
Embodiment 4
Raw material components:Japanese 33660 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 39523 are cultivated Object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC, 49664 cultures of De Shi acidovorax facilis ATCC, bacillus subtilis ATCC 21556 are trained Support object, 33255 cultures of fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC, 49419 cultures of hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC and candidiasis CICC The ratio of 33050 cultures is:1:2:1.5:3:2.5:0.5:1:2.
It prepares and applies:(1) Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni are trained using mixed culture medium A Object, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is supported to be mixed to obtain mixed culture A, mixing training by weight Support the component that base A includes following concentration of component:Tryptone 8g/L, soya peptone 10g/L, beef leaching object 2g/L, H3BO3 2g/ L、NaH2PO4·H2O2g/L, NaCl 5g/L, agar 10g/L and MnCl2.4H2O 0.2g/L, pH value 6.5;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed, The step of domestication, adds nitrobenzene compound will to be in the culture medium of mixed culture A, respectively at 2 days, 4 days and 7 days Secondary culture makes strain density reach 4 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate are 85%;
(3) bacillus subtilis culture in the mixed culture B and raw material components after the domestication for obtaining step (2), Fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture are inoculated into level-one training according to parts by weight respectively It supports in case, aeration culture obtains level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator and obtains two level bacterium solution;
(4) zymotic fluid that step (3) obtains uniformly is mixed, bacterial suspension is made, control living bacteria count is 1.5 ×1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
Embodiment 5
Raw material components:Japanese 33616 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 700441 are cultivated Object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC, 50403 cultures of De Shi acidovorax facilis DSM, bacillus subtilis ATCC 21556 are trained Support object, 33255 cultures of fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC, 17023 cultures of hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC and candidiasis NYNU The ratio of 14772 cultures is:1:2.5:2:3.5:3:0.75:1.25:2.5.
It prepares and applies:(1) Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni are trained using mixed culture medium A Object, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is supported to be mixed to obtain mixed culture A, mixing training by weight Support the component that base A includes following concentration of component:Tryptone 10g/L, soya peptone 15g/L, beef leaching object 4g/L, H3BO3 3g/ L、NaH2PO4·H2O 3g/L, NaCl 7g/L, agar 15g/L and MnCl2.4H2O 0.25g/L, pH value 6.7;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed, The step of domestication, adds nitrobenzene compound will to be in the culture medium of mixed culture A, respectively at 2 days, 5 days and 8 days Secondary culture makes strain density reach 4.5 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate are 90%;
(3) bacillus subtilis culture in the mixed culture B and raw material components after the domestication for obtaining step (2), Fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture are inoculated into level-one training according to parts by weight respectively It supports in case, aeration culture obtains level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator and obtains two level bacterium solution;
(4) zymotic fluid that step (3) obtains uniformly is mixed, is made bacterial suspension, control living bacteria count 2.0 × 1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
Embodiment 6
Raw material components:Japanese 33616 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 700441 are cultivated Object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC, 50403 cultures of De Shi acidovorax facilis DSM, bacillus subtilis ATCC 21556 are trained Support object, 33255 cultures of fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC, 33575 cultures of hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC and candidiasis NYNU The ratio of 14772 cultures is:1:3:2.5:4:3.5:1:1.5:3.
It prepares and applies:(1) Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni are trained using mixed culture medium A Object, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is supported to be mixed to obtain mixed culture A, mixing training by weight Support the component that base A includes following concentration of component:Tryptone 12g/L, soya peptone 20g/L, beef leaching object 5g/L, H3BO3 5g/ L、NaH2PO4·H2O4g/L, NaCl 8g/L, agar 20g/L and MnCl2.4H2O 0.3g/L, pH value 6.8;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed, The step of domestication, adds nitrobenzene compound will to be in the culture medium of mixed culture A, respectively at 3 days, 6 days and 9 days Secondary culture makes strain density reach 5 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate 93%;
(3) bacillus subtilis culture in the mixed culture B and raw material components after the domestication for obtaining step (2), Fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture are inoculated into level-one training according to parts by weight respectively It supports in case, aeration culture obtains level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator and obtains two level bacterium solution;
(4) zymotic fluid that step (3) obtains uniformly is mixed, is made bacterial suspension, control living bacteria count 2.5 × 1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
Comparative example 1
Raw material components:21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC, 33255 cultures of fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC, class ball The ratio of red 33575 cultures of bacterium ATCC and 14772 cultures of candidiasis NYNU is 3.5:1:1.5: 3.
It prepares and applies:Other specific steps and implementation condition are same as Example 6.
Comparative example 2
Raw material components:700441 cultures of Comamonas testosteroni ATCC, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC, moral 50403 cultures of family name's acidovorax facilis DSM, 21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC, fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC 33255 are cultivated The ratio of 14772 culture of object, 33575 cultures of hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC and candidiasis NYNU is 3:2.5:4:3.5: 1:1.5:3.(lacking Japanese pseudomonad culture)
It prepares and applies:Other specific steps and implementation condition are same as Example 6.
Comparative example 3
Raw material components:Japanese 33616 culture of aeruginosa atcc, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC, De Shi food acid 50403 cultures of bacterium DSM, 21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC, 33255 cultures of fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC, class The ratio of red 33575 cultures of bacterium ATCC of ball and 14772 cultures of candidiasis NYNU is: 1:2.5:4:3.5:1: 1.5:3.(lacking Comamonas testosteroni culture)
It prepares and applies:Other specific steps and implementation condition are same as Example 6.
Comparative example 4
Raw material components:Japanese 33616 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 700441 are cultivated Object, 50403 cultures of De Shi acidovorax facilis DSM, 21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC, fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC The ratio of 14772 culture of 33255 cultures, 33575 cultures of hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC and candidiasis NYNU is:1: 3:4:3.5:1:1.5:3.(lacking microbacterium culture)
It prepares and applies:Other specific steps and implementation condition are same as Example 6.
Comparative example 5
Raw material components:Japanese 33616 culture of aeruginosa atcc, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 700441 are cultivated Object, 31001 cultures of microbacterium ATCC, 21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC, fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC 33255 are trained The ratio for supporting object, 33575 cultures of hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC and candidiasis NYNU 14772 culture is:1:3:2.5: 3.5:1:1.5:3.(lacking De Shi acidovorax facilis culture)
It prepares and applies:Other specific steps and implementation condition are same as Example 6.
Using the complex micro organism fungicide in above-described embodiment 1~6 and comparative example 1~5 to by nitrobenzene compound dirt Pollutant in the soil of dye is handled, by being detected to the nitrobenzene compound in soil, as a result such as table 1:
Influence of the complex micro organism fungicide of 1 different material component of table to nitrobenzene compound degradation rate in polluted soil
As shown in Table 1, it is red thin to only have bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, class ball for the explanation of comparative example 1 When bacterium culture and candidiasis culture act on polluted soil nitrobenzene compound, effect is smaller, about 9.54%;Comparative example 2~5 illustrate when the complex micro organism fungicide that act on soil lack respectively Japanese pseudomonad culture, When Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture or De Shi acidovorax facilis cultures, pollutant nitrobenzene compound Degradation rate is no more than 40.57%;Examples 1 to 3 explanation only has bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, class When polluted soil, p-nitrophenyl compound can play for the red bacterial cultures of ball and candidiasis culture collective effect Good degradation, more than 72.44%;Especially, when Japanese pseudomonad culture, C testosteroni in embodiment 4~6 Pseudomonas culture, microbacterium culture, De Shi acidovorax facilis culture, bacillus subtilis culture, the culture of fixed nitrogen actinomyces Object, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture collective effect when polluted soil, p-nitrophenyl compound Degradation rate is excellent, minimum more than 80%;Wherein, the effect of 6 degrading nitrobenzene compound of embodiment is best, p-nitrophenyl chemical combination The degradation rate of object can reach 88.51%.It can be seen that the raw material components in complex micro organism fungicide in the present invention lack one Can not, considerable effect is played to administering one of soil pollutant nitrobenzene compound.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of complex micro organism fungicide, it is characterised in that:Including the following raw material component:Japanese pseudomonad culture, testis Ketone comamonas culture, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis cultures.
2. complex micro organism fungicide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the raw material components, Japanese pseudomonad Culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture and De Shi acidovorax facilis cultures ratio be 1:(2~3): (1.5~2.5):(3~4).
3. complex micro organism fungicide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Japan's pseudomonad culture is Japan Aeruginosa atcc 33616 or ATCC33660 cultures;The Comamonas testosteroni culture for ATCC 700441 or 39523 cultures of ATCC;The microbacterium culture is 31001 cultures of ATCC;The De Shi acidovorax facilis culture is DSM 50403 or ATCC, 49664 cultures.
4. complex micro organism fungicide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The raw material components of the complex micro organism fungicide It further includes:Bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture Object.
5. complex micro organism fungicide according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the raw material components, bacillus subtilis Culture is 21556 cultures of bacillus subtilis ATCC;Fixed nitrogen actinomyces culture is trained for fixed nitrogen actinomyces ATCC 33255 Support object;Hydrogenlike silicon ion culture is hydrogenlike silicon ion ATCC 49419, ATCC 17023,33575 cultures of ATCC;False silk Yeast culture is candidiasis CICC 33050,14772 cultures of NYNU;Wherein, Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture, De Shi acidovorax facilis culture, bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen The ratio of actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture is:1:(2~3):(1.5~2.5): (3~4):(2.5~3.5):(0.5~1):(1~1.5):(2~3).
6. the preparation method of the complex micro organism fungicide of claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) using mixed culture medium A to Japanese pseudomonad culture, Comamonas testosteroni culture, microbacterium culture Object and De Shi acidovorax facilis culture are mixed to obtain mixed culture A by weight;
(2) nitrobenzene compound is added in the mixed culture A of step (1), the mixed culture B after being tamed;
(3) bacillus subtilis culture, fixed nitrogen in the mixed culture B and raw material components after the domestication for obtaining step (2) Actinomyces culture, hydrogenlike silicon ion culture and candidiasis culture are inoculated into level-one incubator according to parts by weight respectively In, aeration culture obtains level-one bacterium solution, then level-one bacterium solution is inoculated into two level incubator and obtains two level bacterium solution;
(4) the two level bacterium solution for each strain for obtaining step (3) uniformly mixes, and bacterial suspension is made, and controls living bacteria count ≥1.5×1010A/g obtains the complex micro organism fungicide.
7. the preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:In step (1), the mixing Culture medium A includes the component of following concentration of component:8~12g/L of tryptone, 10~20g/L of soya peptone, beef leaching object 2~ 5g/L、H3BO32~5g/L, NaH2PO4·H2O2~4g/L, 5~8g/L of NaCl, agar 10~20g/L and MnCl2.4H2O 0.2~0.3g/L, pH value are 6.5~6.8.
8. the preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:In step (2), the domestication The step of will to be in the culture medium of the mixed culture A of exponential phase add nitrobenzene compound, respectively 2~3 days, Secondary culture at 4~6 days and 7~9 days, makes strain density reach 4 × 106~5 × 106A/ml, bacterium survival rate >=85%.
9. application of the complex micro organism fungicide in soil pollution is administered described in claim 1 or 4.
10. complex micro organism fungicide is administering the application in by nitrobenzene compound contaminated soil according to claim 9.
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