CN108760120A - A kind of method and device of testing hard disk backboard adaptability to changes - Google Patents

本申请实施例提供一种测试硬盘背板应变力的方法，包括：搭建测试环境；测试静置过程中、安装到机箱过程中、硬盘插拔过程中硬盘背板应变力大小，并记录数据；检测硬盘背板是否异常；整理记录的数据，发出报告；本申请针对硬盘背板的静置过程、安装过程、硬盘插拔过程三种情况，来对硬盘背板进行应变力测试，能够对实现硬盘整个使用过程的应变力进行跟踪检测。

The embodiment of the present application provides a method for testing the strain force of the hard disk backplane, including: building a test environment; testing the strain force of the hard disk backplane during the static process, the process of installing into the chassis, and the process of hard disk insertion and removal, and recording data; Detect whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal; sort out the recorded data and issue a report; this application aims at the three situations of the hard disk backplane: the static process, the installation process, and the hard disk insertion and removal process, to test the strain force of the hard disk backplane, which can realize The strain force of the hard disk is tracked and detected throughout the use process.

一种测试硬盘背板应变力的方法及装置Method and device for testing strain force of hard disk backplane

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及服务器硬盘背板测试领域，特别是涉及一种测试硬盘背板应变力的方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of server hard disk backplane testing, in particular to a method and device for testing the strain force of a hard disk backplane.

背景技术Background technique

随着服务器行业的快速发展，越来越多的客户开始偏向于购买大批量的服务器作为自己的核心应用。而服务器在运行过程中，硬盘的读写性能受到客户的高度关注。而在各种环境下硬盘的读写都是通过硬盘背板与主板相连，而硬盘背板的应变力大小是反映硬盘背板质量的重要指标，硬盘背板的应变力测试也尤为重要。With the rapid development of the server industry, more and more customers prefer to purchase large quantities of servers as their core applications. While the server is running, the read and write performance of the hard disk is highly concerned by customers. In various environments, the reading and writing of the hard disk is connected to the motherboard through the hard disk backplane, and the strain force of the hard disk backplane is an important indicator reflecting the quality of the hard disk backplane, and the strain test of the hard disk backplane is also particularly important.

现有技术中对硬盘背板的测试仍停留在采用Windows或Linux操作系统测试整块硬盘背板功能正常，未能针对硬盘背板的整个使用过程进行检测，无法充分衡量硬盘背板质量。In the prior art, the test of the hard disk backplane still stays in using Windows or Linux operating system to test the normal function of the whole hard disk backplane, and fails to detect the entire use process of the hard disk backplane, and cannot fully measure the quality of the hard disk backplane.

因此，亟需测试硬盘背板应变力的方法，能够对硬盘整个使用过程的应变力进行跟踪检测。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method for testing the strain force of the hard disk backplane, which can track and detect the strain force of the hard disk throughout the use process.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种测试硬盘背板应变力的方法及装置，针对硬盘背板的静置过程、安装过程、硬盘插拔过程三种情况，来对硬盘背板进行应变力测试，能够对实现硬盘整个使用过程的应变力进行跟踪检测。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method and device for testing the strain force of the hard disk backplane, aiming at three conditions of the hard disk backplane, the static process, the installation process, and the hard disk insertion and removal process, to test the hard disk backplane. Strain force test can track and detect the strain force in the whole use process of the hard disk.

第一方面，提供一种测试硬盘背板应变力的方法，包括：In the first aspect, a method for testing the strain force of the hard disk backplane is provided, including:

搭建测试环境；establish a test environment;

测试静置过程中、安装到机箱过程中、硬盘插拔过程中硬盘背板应变力大小，并记录数据；Test the strain force of the hard disk backplane during the static process, the process of installing into the chassis, and the process of hard disk insertion and removal, and record the data;

检测硬盘背板是否异常；Detect whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal;

整理记录的数据，发出报告。Organize recorded data and issue reports.

结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，In combination with the first aspect, in the first possible implementation of the first aspect,

所述搭建测试环境，包括：The test environment set up includes:

选取3片硬盘背板，选取若干数量的应变片粘贴于硬盘背板表面，将数据线连接到接收端。Select 3 hard disk backplanes, select a certain number of strain gauges and paste them on the surface of the hard disk backplane, and connect the data cable to the receiving end.

结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，In combination with the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manners, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect,

所述测试静置过程中、安装到机箱过程中、硬盘插拔过程中硬盘背板应变力大小，包括：The strain force of the hard disk backplane during the test static process, installation into the chassis, and hard disk insertion and removal process includes:

测试静置在水平面上的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane placed on a horizontal plane;

测试安装在机箱上、锁紧螺丝、连接数据线、电源线的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane installed on the chassis, tighten the screws, and connect the data cable and power cable;

测量按照正确顺序插入机箱中的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小。Measure the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane inserted into the chassis in the correct order.

结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，In combination with the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manners, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect,

所述检测硬盘背板是否异常，包括：The detection of whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal includes:

(1)检测硬盘背板目测时完整性；(1) Detect the integrity of the hard disk backplane when visually inspected;

(2)检测硬盘背板信号完整性；(2) Detect the signal integrity of the hard disk backplane;

(3)检测硬盘放置到服务器中进行硬盘读写测试得出数据，对比测试前硬盘读写数据是否有减小。(3) Detect the data obtained by placing the hard disk in the server for the hard disk read and write test, and compare whether the hard disk read and write data has decreased before the test.

第二方面，提供一种用于测试硬盘背板应变力的装置，包括：In a second aspect, a device for testing the strain force of a hard disk backplane is provided, including:

测试单元，所述测试单元用于测试静置过程中、安装到机箱过程中、硬盘插拔过程中硬盘背板应变力大小；A test unit, the test unit is used to test the strain force of the hard disk backplane during the static process, during installation into the chassis, and during hard disk insertion and removal;

检测单元，所述检测单元用于检测硬盘背板是否异常；A detection unit, the detection unit is used to detect whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal;

数据处理单元，所述数据处理单元用于记录测试单元的测试数据，所述数据处理单元还用于整理记录的数据，发出报告。A data processing unit, the data processing unit is used to record the test data of the test unit, and the data processing unit is also used to arrange the recorded data and issue a report.

结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，In combination with the second aspect, in the first possible implementation of the second aspect,

所述测试单元，具体用于：The test unit is specifically used for:

测试静置在水平面上的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane placed on a horizontal plane;

测试安装在机箱上、锁紧螺丝、连接数据线、电源线的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane installed on the chassis, tighten the screws, and connect the data cable and power cable;

测量按照正确顺序插入机箱中的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小。Measure the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane inserted into the chassis in the correct order.

结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，In combination with the second aspect and the foregoing implementation manners, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect,

所述检测单元具体用于：The detection unit is specifically used for:

(1)检测硬盘背板目测时完整性；(1) Detect the integrity of the hard disk backplane when visually inspected;

(2)检测硬盘背板信号完整性；(2) Detect the signal integrity of the hard disk backplane;

(3)检测硬盘放置到服务器中进行硬盘读写测试得出数据，对比测试前硬盘读写数据是否有减小。(3) Detect the data obtained by placing the hard disk in the server for the hard disk read and write test, and compare whether the hard disk read and write data has decreased before the test.

第三方面，提供一种受控终端，包括：处理器、存储器，其中，In a third aspect, a controlled terminal is provided, including: a processor and a memory, wherein,

该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序，使得终端设备执行上述的终端设备的方法。The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the terminal device executes the above method of the terminal device.

第四方面，提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, and instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the methods described in the above aspects.

第五方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when it is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the methods described in the above aspects.

因此，本申请针对硬盘背板的静置过程、安装过程、硬盘插拔过程三种情况，来对硬盘背板进行应变力测试，能够对实现硬盘整个使用过程的应变力进行跟踪检测。Therefore, this application tests the strain force of the hard disk backplane in three situations: the static process of the hard disk backplane, the installation process, and the hard disk insertion and removal process, and can track and detect the strain force of the entire use process of the hard disk.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1是本申请一个实施例的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请一个实施例的装置的示意性框图。Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3是本发明实施例提供的一种受控终端的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a controlled terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

硬盘背板在使用寿命周期内主要有五个阶段：生产后的存储过程、生产前的静置过程、在机箱上安装过程、硬盘安装过程、硬盘维护过程。其中生产后的存储过程中，有专用的存储包装箱，对背板的保护完备；硬盘安装过程和硬盘维护过程可统一为硬盘拔插过程。在生产前的静置过程、在机箱上安装过程、硬盘拔插过程这三个过程中，硬盘背板所受到的应变力变化较大，所以对硬盘背板的应变力测试也分为这三个阶段：静置过程、机箱安装过程、硬盘拔插过程。There are five main stages in the life cycle of the hard disk backplane: the storage process after production, the static process before production, the installation process on the chassis, the hard disk installation process, and the hard disk maintenance process. Among them, during the storage process after production, there is a special storage box to protect the backplane; the hard disk installation process and hard disk maintenance process can be unified into the hard disk plugging process. In the static process before production, the installation process on the chassis, and the hard disk insertion process, the strain force on the hard disk backplane changes greatly, so the strain force test on the hard disk backplane is also divided into these three processes. There are three stages: the static process, the chassis installation process, and the hard disk insertion process.

图1是本申请一个实施例的方法的示意性流程图。其中，图1执行主体可以为一种测试硬盘背板应变力的装置。Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the execution subject in FIG. 1 may be a device for testing the strain force of the hard disk backplane.

如图1所示，该方法100包括：As shown in Figure 1, the method 100 includes:

步骤110，搭建测试环境；Step 110, building a test environment;

步骤120，测试静置过程中、安装到机箱过程中、硬盘插拔过程中硬盘背板应变力大小，并记录数据；Step 120, test the strain force of the hard disk backplane during the standing process, during the installation into the chassis, and during the hard disk insertion and removal process, and record the data;

步骤130，检测硬盘背板是否异常；Step 130, detecting whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal;

步骤140，整理记录的数据，发出报告。Step 140, organize the recorded data and issue a report.

可选地，作为本申请一个实施例，具体测试步骤为：Optionally, as an embodiment of the present application, the specific test steps are:

选取3片硬盘背板，选取若干数量的应变片粘贴于硬盘背板表面，将数据线连接到接收端；应变片的位置重点应照顾到芯片、面积较大的电子元件；Select 3 hard disk backplanes, select a certain number of strain gauges and paste them on the surface of the hard disk backplane, and connect the data line to the receiving end; the position of the strain gauges should focus on the chip and electronic components with a large area;

测试静置在水平面(如大理石平面上)五分钟后的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane after standing on a horizontal surface (such as a marble plane) for five minutes;

测试安装在机箱上、锁紧螺丝、连接数据线、电源线的五分钟后的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小、应变力变化速率；因为此步骤中，应变力变化较大，还应记录安装过程中应变力大小的变化速率；Test the strain force and the strain force change rate of each strain gauge on the hard disk backplane after five minutes of installation on the chassis, tightening screws, and connecting data cables and power cables; The rate of change of the strain force during the installation process shall be recorded;

测量按照正确顺序插入机箱中五分钟后的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小、应变力变化速率，因为此步骤中，应变力变化较大，还应记录安装过程中应变力大小的变化速率。Measure the strain force and strain force change rate of each strain gauge on the hard disk backplane after being inserted into the chassis in the correct order for five minutes. Because the strain force changes greatly during this step, the change of the strain force during the installation process should also be recorded rate.

所述检测硬盘背板是否异常，包括：The detection of whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal includes:

(1)检测硬盘背板目测时完整性；(1) Detect the integrity of the hard disk backplane when visually inspected;

(2)检测硬盘背板信号完整性；(2) Detect the signal integrity of the hard disk backplane;

(3)检测硬盘放置到服务器中进行硬盘读写测试得出数据，对比测试前硬盘读写数据是否有减小；(3) Detect that the hard disk is placed in the server for hard disk read and write test to obtain data, and compare whether the hard disk read and write data has decreased before the test;

整理记录的数据，发出报告。Organize recorded data and issue reports.

图2示出了本申请一个实施例的装置的示意性框图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

如图2所示，该装置200包括：As shown in Figure 2, the device 200 includes:

测试单元210，所述测试单元用于测试静置过程中、安装到机箱过程中、硬盘插拔过程中硬盘背板应变力大小；A test unit 210, the test unit is used to test the strain force of the hard disk backplane during the standing process, during the installation into the chassis, and during the hard disk insertion and removal process;

检测单元220，所述检测单元用于检测硬盘背板是否异常；A detection unit 220, the detection unit is used to detect whether the hard disk backplane is abnormal;

数据处理单元230，所述数据处理单元用于记录测试单元的测试数据，所述数据处理单元还用于整理记录的数据，发出报告。A data processing unit 230, the data processing unit is used to record the test data of the test unit, and the data processing unit is also used to organize the recorded data and issue a report.

可选地，作为本申请一个实施例，所述测试单元，具体用于：Optionally, as an embodiment of the present application, the test unit is specifically used for:

测试静置在水平面上的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane placed on a horizontal plane;

测试安装在机箱上、锁紧螺丝、连接数据线、电源线的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小；Test the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane installed on the chassis, tighten the screws, and connect the data cable and power cable;

测量按照正确顺序插入机箱中的硬盘背板各个应变片处的应变力大小。Measure the strain force at each strain gauge of the hard disk backplane inserted into the chassis in the correct order.

可选地，作为本申请一个实施例，所述检测单元具体用于：Optionally, as an embodiment of the present application, the detection unit is specifically configured to:

(1)检测硬盘背板目测时完整性；(1) Detect the integrity of the hard disk backplane when visually inspected;

(2)检测硬盘背板信号完整性；(2) Detect the signal integrity of the hard disk backplane;

(3)检测硬盘放置到服务器中进行硬盘读写测试得出数据，对比测试前硬盘读写数据是否有减小。(3) Detect the data obtained by placing the hard disk in the server for the hard disk read and write test, and compare whether the hard disk read and write data has decreased before the test.

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种受控终端300的结构示意图，该受控终端300可以用于执行本申请实施例提供的测试硬盘背板应变力的方法。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a controlled terminal 300 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The controlled terminal 300 can be used to implement the method for testing the strain force of a hard disk backplane provided by the embodiment of the present application.

其中，该受控终端300可以包括：处理器310、存储器320及通信单元330。这些组件通过一条或多条总线进行通信，本领域技术人员可以理解，图中示出的服务器的结构并不构成对本申请的限定，它既可以是总线形结构，也可以是星型结构，还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。Wherein, the controlled terminal 300 may include: a processor 310 , a memory 320 and a communication unit 330 . These components communicate through one or more buses. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the server shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation to the present application. It can be a bus structure, a star structure, or a More or fewer components than shown, or combinations of certain components, or different arrangements of components may be included.

其中，该存储器320可以用于存储处理器310的执行指令，存储器320可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。当存储器320中的执行指令由处理器310执行时，使得终端300能够执行以下上述方法实施例中的部分或全部步骤。Wherein, the memory 320 can be used to store the execution instructions of the processor 310, and the memory 320 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk . When the execution instructions in the memory 320 are executed by the processor 310, the terminal 300 is enabled to perform some or all of the steps in the following above-mentioned method embodiments.

处理器310为存储设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器320内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，以执行电子设备的各种功能和/或处理数据。所述处理器可以由集成电路(Integrated Circuit，简称IC)组成，例如可以由单颗封装的IC所组成，也可以由连接多颗相同功能或不同功能的封装IC而组成。举例来说，处理器310可以仅包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)。在本申请实施方式中，CPU可以是单运算核心，也可以包括多运算核心。The processor 310 is the control center of the storage device, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320, and calling data stored in the memory, To perform various functions of the electronic device and/or process data. The processor may be composed of an integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC for short), for example, may be composed of a single packaged IC, or may be composed of multiple packaged ICs connected with the same function or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may only include a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short). In the embodiments of the present application, the CPU may be a single computing core, or may include multiple computing cores.

通信单元330，用于建立通信信道，从而使所述存储设备可以与其它设备进行通信。接收其他设备发送的用户数据或者向其他设备发送用户数据。The communication unit 330 is configured to establish a communication channel, so that the storage device can communicate with other devices. Receive user data sent by other devices or send user data to other devices.

本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质，The present application also provides a computer storage medium,

其中，该计算机存储介质可存储有程序，该程序执行时可包括本申请提供的各实施例中的部分或全部步骤。所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(英文：read-only memory，简称：ROM)或随机存储记忆体(英文：random access memory，简称：RAM)等。Wherein, the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided in this application when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (English: read-only memory, ROM for short), or a random access memory (English: random access memory, RAM for short), and the like.

因此，本申请实施例针对硬盘背板的静置过程、安装过程、硬盘插拔过程三种情况，来对硬盘背板进行应变力测试，能够对实现硬盘整个使用过程的应变力进行跟踪检测，本实施例所能达到的技术效果可以参见上文中的描述，此处不再赘述。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the strain force test of the hard disk backplane is carried out for the three situations of the static hard disk backplane, the installation process, and the hard disk insertion and removal process, which can track and detect the strain force of the entire use process of the hard disk. For the technical effects achieved by this embodiment, reference may be made to the above description, and details are not repeated here.

本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请实施例中的技术可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例中的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中如U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者第二设备、网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technologies in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium such as a USB flash drive, mobile Various media that can store program codes, such as hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, including several instructions to make a computer device (It may be a personal computer, a server, or a second device, a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

尽管通过参考附图并结合优选实施例的方式对本发明进行了详细描述，但本发明并不限于此。在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的前提下，本领域普通技术人员可以对本发明的实施例进行各种等效的修改或替换，而这些修改或替换都应在本发明的涵盖范围内/任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。Although the present invention has been described in detail in conjunction with preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or replacements to the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should be within the scope of the present invention/any Those skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.