CN108915965A - It is a kind of with frictional force be rely on dynamic power device - Google Patents

本发明公开一种以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置，其特征在于：所述的发电装置包括埋设在地面之下的承重支架，承重支架上设置有支撑横梁，支撑横梁上等距分布有多个空心的支撑块，支撑块活动连接有支撑柱，支撑柱的顶端设置有摩擦轮座，摩擦轮座上转动支撑有摩擦轮，而在支撑块与摩擦轮座之间的支撑柱外还套接有弹簧，所述承重支架的顶部开设有缝隙，所述摩擦轮的顶部突出于缝隙，在摩擦轮的转轴上设置有履带轮，所有的履带轮共同支撑着履带，而所述履带的端部则缠绕在输入履带轮上，所述的输入履带轮与发电机的输入轴相连，在承重支架内还设置有防尘罩，所述防尘罩位于摩擦轮的下方。

The invention discloses a power generation device relying on friction, which is characterized in that: the power generation device includes a load-bearing bracket buried under the ground, and a support beam is arranged on the load-bearing bracket. A hollow support block, the support block is movably connected with a support column, the top of the support column is provided with a friction wheel seat, the friction wheel seat is rotated and supported with a friction wheel, and the support column between the support block and the friction wheel seat is also covered A spring is connected, the top of the load-bearing bracket is provided with a slit, the top of the friction wheel protrudes from the slit, and track wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft of the friction wheel, all track wheels support the track together, and the ends of the track The part is wound on the input track wheel, the input track wheel is connected with the input shaft of the generator, and a dust cover is also arranged in the load-bearing bracket, and the dust cover is located under the friction wheel.

一种以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置A power generation device based on friction

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种发电装置，特别是一种以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置。The invention relates to a power generating device, in particular to a power generating device relying on friction.

背景技术Background technique

电能是一种应用范围极其广泛且清洁的能源，如今人们所使用的电能都是由其他形式的能源转化获得的，如火力发电（化学能转化为电能），风力发电（风能转化为电能），水力发电（重力势能转化为电能），太阳能发电（太阳能转化为电能）等等，但上述方式都是设置一种专用于能源转化的装置或设备来获得电能，因此成本较高，同时往往需要较大的规模才能实现。Electric energy is a kind of energy with a wide range of applications and clean energy. The electric energy used by people today is obtained from other forms of energy conversion, such as thermal power generation (conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy), wind power generation (conversion of wind energy into electrical energy), Hydroelectric power generation (transformation of gravitational potential energy into electrical energy), solar power generation (conversion of solar energy into electrical energy), etc., but the above-mentioned methods are to set up a device or equipment dedicated to energy conversion to obtain electrical energy, so the cost is relatively high, and often requires more Only on a large scale can it be realized.

在人们的日常生活中，摩擦力是一种非常常见的力，特别是汽车运行时，其本质上就是依靠轮胎与地面之间的摩擦力来驱动车体行进，如果能够将汽车运动时产生的摩擦力回收一部分用于发电，则能够在一定程度上缓解电能压力，以达到节省能源的目的。因此现在需要一种能够解决上述问题的方法或装置。In people's daily life, friction is a very common force, especially when a car is running, it essentially relies on the friction between the tires and the ground to drive the car body forward. Part of the friction recovery is used for power generation, which can alleviate the pressure of electric energy to a certain extent, so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy. Therefore need a kind of method or device that can solve above-mentioned problem now.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足，提出一种结构简单，设计巧妙，利用车轮的转动来驱动摩擦轮转动，最终产生电能的动力发电装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention proposes a power generating device with simple structure and ingenious design, which uses the rotation of the wheel to drive the friction wheel to rotate, and finally generates electric energy.

本发明的技术解决方案是：一种以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置，其特征在于：所述的发电装置包括埋设在地面之下的承重支架1，承重支架1上设置有支撑横梁2，支撑横梁2上等距分布有多个空心的支撑块3，支撑块3活动连接有支撑柱4，支撑柱4的顶端设置有摩擦轮座5，摩擦轮座5上转动支撑有摩擦轮6，而在支撑块3与摩擦轮座5之间的支撑柱4外还套接有弹簧7，所述承重支架1的顶部开设有缝隙，所述摩擦轮6的顶部突出于缝隙，在摩擦轮6的转轴上设置有履带轮8，所有的履带轮8共同支撑着履带9，而所述履带9的端部则缠绕在输入履带轮10上，所述的输入履带轮10与发电机的输入轴11相连，在承重支架1内还设置有防尘罩12，所述防尘罩12位于摩擦轮6的下方。The technical solution of the present invention is: a power generation device based on friction, characterized in that: the power generation device includes a load-bearing bracket 1 buried under the ground, and a support beam 2 is arranged on the load-bearing bracket 1, A plurality of hollow support blocks 3 are equidistantly distributed on the support beam 2, and the support blocks 3 are movably connected with a support column 4, and the top of the support column 4 is provided with a friction wheel seat 5, and a friction wheel 6 is rotatably supported on the friction wheel seat 5, And outside the support column 4 between the support block 3 and the friction wheel seat 5, a spring 7 is sleeved, and the top of the load-bearing bracket 1 is provided with a gap, and the top of the friction wheel 6 protrudes from the gap, and the friction wheel 6 Track wheels 8 are arranged on the rotating shaft, and all the track wheels 8 jointly support the track 9, and the end of the track 9 is wound on the input track wheel 10, and the input track wheel 10 is connected with the input shaft of the generator 11 is connected, and a dustproof cover 12 is also arranged in the load-bearing bracket 1, and the dustproof cover 12 is located below the friction wheel 6.

本发明同现有技术相比，具有如下优点：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本种结构形式的以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置，其结构简单，设计巧妙，布局合理，它创造性地利用多个特殊结构的摩擦轮带动一根履带运动，将多个摩擦轮的小幅运动通过履带转化为发电机输入轴的多周转动，进而驱动发电机产生电能，将本装置设置在车站、停车场或收费站等处，可以直接利用装置中发电机产生的电能供给这些场所的照明或其他供电设施，以达到节省能源的目的。并且这种动力发电装置的制作工艺简单，制造成本低廉，因此可以说它具备了多种优点，特别适合于在本领域中推广应用，其市场前景十分广阔。This type of friction-based power generation device has a simple structure, ingenious design, and reasonable layout. It creatively uses multiple friction wheels with special structures to drive a track to move, and the small movement of multiple friction wheels The crawler is converted into multi-cycle rotation of the input shaft of the generator, and then the generator is driven to generate electric energy. The device is installed at stations, parking lots or toll stations, etc., and the electric energy generated by the generator in the device can be directly used for lighting in these places. Or other power supply facilities to achieve the purpose of saving energy. Moreover, the manufacturing process of this power generating device is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, so it can be said that it has many advantages, and is especially suitable for popularization and application in this field, and its market prospect is very broad.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图1所示：一种以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置，它包括埋设在地面之下的承重支架1，承重支架1上设置有支撑横梁2，支撑横梁2上等距分布有多个空心的支撑块3，支撑块3活动连接有支撑柱4，支撑柱4的顶端设置有摩擦轮座5，摩擦轮座5上转动支撑有摩擦轮6，而在支撑块3与摩擦轮座5之间的支撑柱4外还套接有弹簧7，所述承重支架1的顶部开设有缝隙，所述摩擦轮6的顶部突出于缝隙（突出于地面），在摩擦轮6的转轴上设置有履带轮8，所有的履带轮8共同支撑着履带9，而所述履带9的端部则缠绕在输入履带轮10上，所述的输入履带轮10与发电机的输入轴11相连，在承重支架1内还设置有防尘罩12，所述防尘罩12位于摩擦轮6的下方。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1: a power generation device based on friction, which includes a load-bearing bracket 1 buried under the ground, a support beam 2 is arranged on the load-bearing bracket 1, and a plurality of Hollow support block 3, support block 3 is movably connected with support column 4, and the top of support column 4 is provided with friction wheel seat 5, and friction wheel seat 5 is rotatably supported with friction wheel 6, and between support block 3 and friction wheel seat 5 The support column 4 between is also sleeved with a spring 7, the top of the load-bearing bracket 1 is provided with a gap, the top of the friction wheel 6 protrudes from the gap (protrudes from the ground), and the rotating shaft of the friction wheel 6 is provided with a Track wheels 8, all the track wheels 8 jointly support the track 9, and the end of the track 9 is wound on the input track wheel 10, and the input track wheel 10 is connected with the input shaft 11 of the generator. A dustproof cover 12 is also arranged inside the bracket 1 , and the dustproof cover 12 is located below the friction wheel 6 .

本发明实施例的以摩擦力为依托的动力发电装置的工作过程如下：本装置设置好后，在弹簧7的作用下，所有摩擦轮6的顶部都会突出于承重支架1的顶部，也就是突出于地面，车辆经过本装置的过程中，车轮13会压着位于其正下方的摩擦轮6向下运动，此时该摩擦轮6对应的弹簧7被压缩，而与该摩擦轮6相邻的、位于其前后方的摩擦轮6则会在上述过程中的某一时刻与车轮13接触，车轮13转动时，在摩擦力的作用下，驱动这两个摩擦轮6转动，同时被下压的摩擦轮6也会转动（即所有与车轮13接触的摩擦轮6都会转动），便会通过与其对应的履带轮8带动履带9运动，The working process of the power generation device based on friction in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: after the device is set up, under the action of the spring 7, the tops of all the friction wheels 6 will protrude from the top of the load-bearing bracket 1, that is, protrude On the ground, when the vehicle passes through the device, the wheel 13 will move downward against the friction wheel 6 directly below it. At this time, the spring 7 corresponding to the friction wheel 6 is compressed, and the adjacent friction wheel 6 1. The friction wheels 6 positioned at the front and rear of the above-mentioned process will contact the wheel 13 at a certain moment. When the wheel 13 rotates, under the action of friction, the two friction wheels 6 are driven to rotate, and the pressed The friction wheel 6 will also rotate (that is, all the friction wheels 6 in contact with the wheel 13 will rotate), and the corresponding track wheel 8 will drive the track 9 to move,

虽然在上述过程中，每一个摩擦轮6的转动角度都不是很大，因此通过履带轮8传递给履带9的运动量也不会很大，但车轮13经过本装置时，所有的履带轮8同时作用于履带9，因此第一个摩擦轮6带动履带9运动一段距离，第二个摩擦轮6又带动履带9运动一段距离，……当车轮13从所有的摩擦轮6上经过后，履带9所运动的距离足够带动其端部的输入履带轮10（也就是发电机的输入轴11）转动多周，发电机即可进行发电；产生的电能可以输送到蓄电池中存储起来；Although in the above process, the rotation angle of each friction wheel 6 is not very large, so the amount of motion transmitted to the crawler belt 9 by the track wheel 8 will not be very large, but when the wheel 13 passes through the device, all the track wheels 8 will be at the same time. Acts on the track 9, so the first friction wheel 6 drives the track 9 to move for a certain distance, and the second friction wheel 6 drives the track 9 to move for a certain distance, ... When the wheel 13 passes through all the friction wheels 6, the track 9 The moving distance is enough to drive the input track wheel 10 at its end (that is, the input shaft 11 of the generator) to rotate for many times, and the generator can generate electricity; the generated electric energy can be transported to the storage battery for storage;

可以将本装置设置在停车场、公交车站、收费站等场所，并将产生的电能直接用于该场所的照明或其他用电设施上。The device can be installed in parking lots, bus stops, toll stations and other places, and the generated electric energy can be directly used for lighting or other electric facilities in the place.

1. it is a kind of with frictional force be rely on dynamic power device, it is characterised in that：The power generator includes being embedded in ground Support bracket under face（1）, support bracket（1）On be provided with support beam（2）, support beam（2）On be equidistantly distributed with it is more A hollow supporting block（3）, supporting block（3）It is connected with support column（4）, support column（4）Top be provided with friction wheel seat （5）, rub wheel seat（5）Upper rotational support has friction pulley（6）, and in supporting block（3）With friction wheel seat（5）Between support column （4）It is also socketed with spring outside（7）, the support bracket（1）Top open up and have the gap, the friction pulley（6）Top it is prominent In gap, in friction pulley（6）Shaft on be provided with Athey wheel（8）, all Athey wheel（8）Support crawler belt jointly（9）, and The crawler belt（9）End be then wrapped in input Athey wheel（10）On, the input Athey wheel（10）With the input of generator Axis（11）It is connected, in support bracket（1）Inside it is additionally provided with dust cover（12）, the dust cover（12）Positioned at friction pulley（6）Under Side.