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CN110727303B - Power supply equipment with electronic circuit breaker and control method thereof - Google Patents

  • ️Tue Dec 15 2020
具有电子断路器的电源供应设备及其控制方法Power supply equipment with electronic circuit breaker and control method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种电源供应设备及其控制方法，尤指一种具有电子断路器的电源供应设备及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a power supply device and a control method thereof, in particular to a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现代人家中会有许多的电器设备，而电器设备一般而言，皆会具有一电线，让电器设备能通过电线电连接至插座，以接收市电电能而正常运作。此外，当电器设备为可移动式的时候，为了方便使用者使用，会直接在可移动式的电器设备中设置电池，让电器设备能直接接收电池电能而正常运作，藉此摆脱电线的限制，方便使用者移动。而当电池的电力被消耗完毕时，使用者就必须对电器设备进行充电，方便下一次的使用。There are many electrical equipments in modern people's homes. Generally speaking, electrical equipments have a wire, so that the electrical equipment can be electrically connected to the socket through the wire, so as to receive electricity from the mains and operate normally. In addition, when the electrical equipment is mobile, in order to facilitate the use of the user, a battery will be directly installed in the mobile electrical equipment, so that the electrical equipment can directly receive battery power and operate normally, thereby getting rid of the limitation of wires. It is convenient for users to move. When the power of the battery is exhausted, the user must charge the electrical equipment for the convenience of the next use.

较常用的充电方式，是通过设置一充电设备，并将充电设备设置于定位后，将充电设备通过电线电连接至插座接收电能，且充电设备设置有一组第一充电电极。当电器设备中的电池没电时，使用者便可直接将电器设备放置于充电设备上，藉此将电器设备上的一组第二充电电极与充电设备上的该组第一充电电极接触，让电器设备中的电池能通过该组第一充电电极电连接至该充电设备，进行充电。A more commonly used charging method is to set a charging device, and after the charging device is positioned at a location, the charging device is electrically connected to a socket through a wire to receive electric energy, and the charging device is provided with a set of first charging electrodes. When the battery in the electrical equipment is dead, the user can directly place the electrical equipment on the charging equipment, thereby contacting a group of second charging electrodes on the electrical equipment with the group of first charging electrodes on the charging equipment, The battery in the electrical device can be electrically connected to the charging device through the group of first charging electrodes for charging.

前述电器设备若以扫地机为例，为方便扫地机自行移向充电设备并构成电接触，充电设备的该组第一充电电极在设置上必须外露在外壳外面，才能够与电器设备的该组第二充电电极接触。但是，当充电设备的该组第一充电电极外露在外壳外面时，就容易被使用者误触而导致使用者被电击。因此现有的充电设备势必要进行改良。If the aforementioned electrical equipment takes the sweeper as an example, in order to facilitate the sweeper to move to the charging equipment and form electrical contact, the set of first charging electrodes of the charging equipment must be exposed outside the casing in order to be able to connect with the set of electrical equipment. The second charging electrode contacts. However, when the set of first charging electrodes of the charging device is exposed outside the casing, it is easy to be accidentally touched by the user, resulting in an electric shock to the user. Therefore, the existing charging equipment is bound to be improved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于现有的充电设备其充电电极外露，容易被用者误触而导致使用者被电击的危险，本发明提出一种具有电子断路器的电源供应设备及其控制方法，在未对电器设备进行充电时，关闭电极上的电源，避免使用者误触的危险。Considering that the charging electrodes of the existing charging equipment are exposed, it is easy to be mistakenly touched by the user and the user is shocked by the danger. Turn off the power on the electrode to avoid the danger of accidental touch by the user.

该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备包含有：The power supply device with electronic circuit breaker includes:

一电源输出端；一电源转换器，具有一第一电压输出端、一第二电压输出端；其中该电源转换器是根据该第二电压输出端输出的电压进行反馈控制；a power output terminal; a power converter having a first voltage output terminal and a second voltage output terminal; wherein the power converter performs feedback control according to the voltage output by the second voltage output terminal;

一电子断路器，包括有：An electronic circuit breaker, including:

一电子开关，连接于该电源输出端和该电源转换器的第二电压输出端之间，该电子开关并具有一控制端，以控制其通断；An electronic switch is connected between the power output terminal and the second voltage output terminal of the power converter, and the electronic switch has a control terminal to control its on-off;

一处理单元，具有一第一输入端、一第二输入端、一第三输入端及一第一输出端；该第一输入端、该第二输入端分别连接至该电源转换器的第一电压输出端、第二电压输出端，该第三输入端连接该电源输出端，该第一输出端连接该电子开关的控制端；a processing unit with a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a third input terminal and a first output terminal; the first input terminal and the second input terminal are respectively connected to the first input terminal of the power converter a voltage output terminal and a second voltage output terminal, the third input terminal is connected to the power output terminal, and the first output terminal is connected to the control terminal of the electronic switch;

其中该处理单元执行一待机模式，并判断该电源输出端的电压值是否小于一启动临界值；当该处理单元判断该电源输出端的电压值小于该启动临界值时，该处理单元产生一启动信号自该第一输出端输出，控制该电子开关导通，以接通该第二电压输出端和该电源输出端，且该处理单元进一步判断该电源转换器的第一电压输出端的电压值是否小于一关闭临界值；当该处理单元判断该第一电压输出端的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，该处理单元产生一关闭信号自该第一输出端输出，控制该电子开关断开，并重新执行该待机模式。The processing unit executes a standby mode, and determines whether the voltage value of the power output terminal is less than a start-up threshold; when the processing unit determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal is less than the start-up threshold, the processing unit generates a start-up signal to automatically The output of the first output terminal controls the electronic switch to be turned on, so as to connect the second voltage output terminal and the power output terminal, and the processing unit further determines whether the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal of the power converter is less than a a shutdown threshold value; when the processing unit determines that the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal is less than the shutdown threshold value, the processing unit generates a shutdown signal output from the first output terminal, controls the electronic switch to turn off, and re-executes the Standby mode.

该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的控制方法是由一电子断路器执行，包含有以下步骤：The control method of the power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker is performed by an electronic circuit breaker, and includes the following steps:

接收一电源转换器的一第一电压输出端输出的第一电压及一第二电压输出端输出的第二电压；其中该电源转换器是根据该第二电压输出端输出的电压进行反馈控制；receiving a first voltage output by a first voltage output terminal and a second voltage output by a second voltage output terminal of a power converter; wherein the power converter performs feedback control according to the voltage output by the second voltage output terminal;

接收一电源输出端的输出电压；receiving an output voltage from an output terminal of a power supply;

执行一待机模式；execute a standby mode;

判断该电源输出端的输出电压的电压值是否小于一启动临界值；judging whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal is less than a start-up threshold;

当该电源输出端的输出电压的电压值小于该启动临界值时，产生一启动信号，使该第二电压输出端接通该电源输出端；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power supply output terminal is less than the start-up threshold value, a start-up signal is generated, so that the second voltage output terminal is connected to the power supply output terminal;

判断该第一电压输出端的第一电压的电压值是否小于一关闭临界值；determining whether the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal is less than a shutdown threshold;

当该第一电压输出端的第一电压的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，产生一关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端与该电源输出端断开，并重新执行该待机模式。When the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal is smaller than the shutdown threshold, a shutdown signal is generated to disconnect the second voltage output terminal from the power output terminal, and the standby mode is executed again.

本发明通过电子断路器的运作，当一电器设备作为负载电连接至该电源输出端时，该电源输出端的电压值小于该启动临界值，让该处理单元启动该电子开关导通，使该电源转换器的第二电压输出端接通该电源输出端，以对该电器设备进行充电。当该电器设备充电完毕而被移开时，原本对该电器设备充电的充电电流会反馈回该电源转换器的第二电压输出端，使该电源转换器暂停运作，让该电源转换器的第一电压输出端的电压值小于该关闭临界值，此时该处理单元产生该关闭信号使该电子开关切断该第二电压输出端与该电源输出端的连接。如此一来，即便该电源输出端被外露在外壳外面，当该电器设备没有在充电的时候，该电源输出端不会供电，因此使用者也不会因为误触而被电击，进而提高使用的安全性。In the present invention, through the operation of the electronic circuit breaker, when an electrical device is electrically connected to the power output terminal as a load, the voltage value of the power output terminal is smaller than the start-up threshold value, so that the processing unit starts the electronic switch to be turned on, so that the power source is turned on. The second voltage output terminal of the converter is connected to the power output terminal to charge the electrical device. When the electrical equipment is completely charged and removed, the charging current originally charged to the electrical equipment will be fed back to the second voltage output terminal of the power converter, so that the power converter suspends operation, and the first voltage of the power converter is stopped. The voltage value of a voltage output terminal is smaller than the turn-off threshold, and the processing unit generates the turn-off signal to make the electronic switch cut off the connection between the second voltage output terminal and the power output terminal. In this way, even if the power output terminal is exposed outside the casing, when the electrical equipment is not being charged, the power output terminal will not supply power, so the user will not be shocked by accidental touch, thereby improving the use of the device. safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的第一较佳实施例的电路示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a first preferred embodiment of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图2是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的电源转换器的电路示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power converter of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图3是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的第二较佳实施例的电路示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second preferred embodiment of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图4是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的第三较佳实施例的电路示意图。4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a third preferred embodiment of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker of the present invention.

图5是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的第四较佳实施例的电路示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图6是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的第五较佳实施例的电路示意图。6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图7是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的待机电源控制器的方块示意图。7 is a schematic block diagram of a standby power controller of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图8是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的待机电源控制器的电路示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of a standby power controller of a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图9是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的控制方法的第一较佳实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a first preferred embodiment of a control method for a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图10是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的控制方法的第二较佳实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a second preferred embodiment of the control method for a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图11是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的控制方法的第三较佳实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a third preferred embodiment of the control method for a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

图12是本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的控制方法的第四较佳实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth preferred embodiment of the control method for a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker according to the present invention.

附图标号reference number

11 电源转换器11 Power converter

12 电子断路器12 Electronic circuit breakers

121 处理单元121 processing unit

20 电源20 Power

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下配合图式及本发明较佳实施例，进一步阐述本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose are further described below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1及图2所示，本发明为一具有电子断路器的电源供应设备及其控制方法，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的一第一较佳实施例包含有一电源输出端Vout、一电源转换器11及一电子断路器12(electronic circuit breaker)。在本较佳实施例中，该电源转换器11为一直流/直流转换器(DC-to-DC converter)11。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention is a power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker and a control method thereof. A first preferred embodiment of the power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker includes a power output terminal V out , a power converter 11 and an electronic circuit breaker 12 . In this preferred embodiment, the power converter 11 is a DC-to-DC converter 11 .

该电源转换器11包含有一第一电压输出端OUT1及一第二电压输出端OUT2。且该电源转换器11是根据该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的电压进行反馈控制。The power converter 11 includes a first voltage output terminal OUT1 and a second voltage output terminal OUT2. And the power converter 11 performs feedback control according to the voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2.

该电子断路器12包含有一处理单元121及一电子开关122。The electronic circuit breaker 12 includes a processing unit 121 and an electronic switch 122 .

该电子开关122连接于该电源输出端Vout和该第二电压输出端OUT2之间，该电子开关122并具有一控制端，以控制其通断。该处理单元121包含有一第一输入端I/P1、一第二输入端I/P2、一第三输入端I/P3及一第一输出端O/P1。The electronic switch 122 is connected between the power output terminal V out and the second voltage output terminal OUT2 , and the electronic switch 122 has a control terminal to control its on-off. The processing unit 121 includes a first input terminal I/P1, a second input terminal I/P2, a third input terminal I/P3 and a first output terminal O/P1.

该第一输入端I/P1连接该第一电压输出端OUT1，该第二输入端I/P2连接该第二电压输出端OUT2，该第三输入端I/P3连接该电源输出端Vout，该第一输出端O/P1连接该电子开关122的控制端。The first input terminal I/P1 is connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1, the second input terminal I/P2 is connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT2, the third input terminal I/P3 is connected to the power output terminal Vout , The first output terminal O/P1 is connected to the control terminal of the electronic switch 122 .

该处理单元121执行一待机模式，并判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值是否小于一启动临界值；当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值小于该启动临界值时，该处理单元121产生一启动信号自该第一输出端O/P1输出，控制该电子开关122导通，以接通该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout，且该处理单元121进一步判断该电源转换器11的第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值是否小于一关闭临界值；当该处理单元121判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，该处理单元121产生一关闭信号自该第一输出端O/P1输出，控制该电子开关122断开，并重新执行该待机模式。The processing unit 121 executes a standby mode, and determines whether the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than a start-up threshold; when the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than the start-up threshold, the The processing unit 121 generates a start signal output from the first output terminal O/P1 to control the electronic switch 122 to be turned on, so as to connect the second voltage output terminal OUT2 and the power output terminal V out , and the processing unit 121 further Determine whether the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 is less than a shutdown threshold; when the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than the shutdown threshold, the processing unit 121 A shutdown signal is generated from the first output terminal O/P1 to control the electronic switch 122 to be turned off, and the standby mode is executed again.

本发明通过电子断路器12的运作，当一电器设备(图未示)作为负载电连接在该电源输出端Vout与一接地端GND之间时，该电源输出端Vout的电压值下降而小于该启动临界值，让该处理单元121启动该电子开关122导通，使该电源转换器11的第二电压输出端OUT2接通该电源输出端Vout，以对该电器设备进行充电。当该电器设备充电完毕而被移开时，原本对该电器设备充电的充电电流会反馈回该电源转换器11的第二电压输出端OUT2，使该电源转换器11暂停运作，让该电源转换器11的第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值下降而小于该关闭临界值，此时该处理单元121产生该关闭信号使该电子开关122切断该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout的连接。如此一来，即便该电源输出端Vout被外露在外壳外面，当电器设备没有在充电的时候，该电源输出端Vout不会供电，因此使用者也不会因为误触而被电击，进而提高使用的安全性。In the present invention, through the operation of the electronic circuit breaker 12, when an electrical device (not shown) is electrically connected between the power output terminal V out and a ground terminal GND as a load, the voltage value of the power output terminal V out decreases and When the threshold value is less than the starting threshold, the processing unit 121 enables the electronic switch 122 to be turned on, so that the second voltage output terminal OUT2 of the power converter 11 is connected to the power output terminal V out to charge the electrical device. When the electrical equipment is charged and removed, the charging current originally charged to the electrical equipment will be fed back to the second voltage output terminal OUT2 of the power converter 11, so that the power converter 11 suspends the operation and allows the power conversion When the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the device 11 drops and is smaller than the shutdown threshold, the processing unit 121 generates the shutdown signal to cause the electronic switch 122 to cut off the second voltage output terminal OUT2 and the power output terminal V out Connection. In this way, even if the power output terminal V out is exposed outside the casing, when the electrical device is not being charged, the power output terminal V out will not supply power, so the user will not be shocked by accidental touches, and further. Improve the safety of use.

请进一步参阅图2所示，该电源转换器11包含有一一次侧回路单元111、一一次侧耦合线圈112、一第一二次侧耦合线圈113、一第二二次侧耦合线圈114及一控制单元115。Referring further to FIG. 2 , the power converter 11 includes a primary side loop unit 111 , a primary side coupling coil 112 , a first secondary side coupling coil 113 , a second secondary side coupling coil 114 and a control unit 115.

该一次侧回路单元111供电连接至一电源20以输入交流电源。该一次侧耦合线圈112电连接至该一次侧回路单元111。该第一二次侧耦合线圈113与该一次侧耦合线圈112耦合，并连接该第一电压输出端OUT1，以通过该第一电压输出端OUT1输出一第一电压。该第二二次侧耦合线圈114与该一次侧耦合线圈112耦合，并连接该第二电压输出端OUT2，以通过该第二电压输出端OUT2输出一第二电压。该第一二次侧耦合线圈113的线圈匝数大于该第二二次侧耦合线圈114的线圈匝数。该控制单元115电连接至该第二二次侧耦合线圈114及该一次侧回路单元111，且该控制单元115根据该第二二次侧耦合线圈1114输出的第二电压产生一控制信号控制该一次侧回路单元111。在本较佳实施例中，该控制信号为一脉冲宽度调变(Pulse Width Modulation)信号。The primary side loop unit 111 is powered and connected to a power source 20 for inputting AC power. The primary side coupling coil 112 is electrically connected to the primary side loop unit 111 . The first secondary side coupling coil 113 is coupled to the primary side coupling coil 112 and is connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1 to output a first voltage through the first voltage output terminal OUT1. The second secondary side coupling coil 114 is coupled to the primary side coupling coil 112 and is connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT2 to output a second voltage through the second voltage output terminal OUT2. The number of turns of the first secondary side coupling coil 113 is greater than the number of turns of the second secondary side coupling coil 114 . The control unit 115 is electrically connected to the second secondary side coupling coil 114 and the primary side loop unit 111 , and the control unit 115 generates a control signal according to the second voltage output by the second secondary side coupling coil 1114 to control the Primary side circuit unit 111 . In this preferred embodiment, the control signal is a pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation) signal.

此外，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备可另外包含有一功率因数转换器(图未示)，而该电源转换器11的一次侧回路单元111通过该功率因数转换器电连接至该电源20。In addition, the power supply device with electronic circuit breaker may additionally include a power factor converter (not shown), and the primary side loop unit 111 of the power converter 11 is electrically connected to the power source 20 through the power factor converter.

请参阅图3所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的一第二较佳实施例与上述的第一较佳实施例相同，但该电子断路器12还进一步包含有、一第一分压电路123、一第二分压电路124、一第三分压电路125及一开关电路126。Please refer to FIG. 3 , a second preferred embodiment of the power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker is the same as the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, but the electronic circuit breaker 12 further includes, a first branch A voltage divider circuit 123 , a second voltage divider circuit 124 , a third voltage divider circuit 125 and a switch circuit 126 .

该第一输入端I/P1通过该第一分压电路123连接该第一电压输出端OUT1，该第二输入端I/P2通过该第二分压电路124连接该第二电压输出端OUT2，该第三输入端I/P3通过该第三分压电路125连接该电源输出端Vout及该第二电压输出端OUT2。The first input terminal I/P1 is connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1 through the first voltage dividing circuit 123 , the second input terminal I/P2 is connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT2 through the second voltage dividing circuit 124 , The third input terminal I/P3 is connected to the power output terminal V out and the second voltage output terminal OUT2 through the third voltage dividing circuit 125 .

该处理单元121的第一输出端O/P1通过该开关电路126连接至该电子开关122的控制端。该开关电路126包含有一第一晶体管Q1、一第二晶体管Q2及一第三晶体管Q3。The first output terminal O/P1 of the processing unit 121 is connected to the control terminal of the electronic switch 122 through the switch circuit 126 . The switch circuit 126 includes a first transistor Q 1 , a second transistor Q 2 and a third transistor Q 3 .

该第一晶体管Q1具有一漏极、一栅极及一源极，该栅极电连接至该处理单元121的第一输出端O/P1，该源极电连接至该接地端GND。该第二晶体管Q2具有一射极、一基极及一集极，该射极电连接至该第一电压输出端OUT1，该基极电连接至该第一晶体管Q1的漏极。该第三晶体管Q3具有一射极、一基极及一集极，该第三晶体管Q3的集极电连接至该第一电压输出端OUT1，该第三晶体管Q3的基极电连接至该第二晶体管Q2的集极。The first transistor Q1 has a drain, a gate and a source, the gate is electrically connected to the first output terminal O/P1 of the processing unit 121, and the source is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND. The second transistor Q2 has an emitter, a base and a collector, the emitter is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1, and the base is electrically connected to the drain of the first transistor Q1. The third transistor Q3 has an emitter, a base and a collector, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1, and the base of the third transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the collector of the second transistor Q2 .

该电子开关122包含有一第一电阻R1及一第四晶体管Q4。The electronic switch 122 includes a first resistor R 1 and a fourth transistor Q 4 .

该第四晶体管Q4具有一漏极、一栅极及一源极，该第四晶体管Q4的漏极电连接至该第二电压输出端OUT2，该第四晶体管Q4的栅极电连接至该第三晶体管Q3的射极，该第四晶体管Q4的源极电连接至该电源输出端Vout。该第四晶体管Q4的栅极为该电子开关122的控制端。该第四晶体管Q4的栅极通过该第一电阻R1电连接至该第四晶体管Q4的源极。The fourth transistor Q4 has a drain, a gate and a source, the drain of the fourth transistor Q4 is electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT2, and the gate of the fourth transistor Q4 is electrically connected To the emitter of the third transistor Q3 , the source of the fourth transistor Q4 is electrically connected to the power output terminal Vout . The gate of the fourth transistor Q 4 is the control terminal of the electronic switch 122 . The gate of the fourth transistor Q4 is electrically connected to the source of the fourth transistor Q4 through the first resistor R1.

有关于本发明具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的运作方式，详如下述。The details of the operation of the power supply device with the electronic circuit breaker of the present invention are as follows.

当该电器设备未电连接至该电源输出端Vout进行充电时，该处理单元121执行该待机状态，且该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的一第二电压通过该第三分压电路125产生一分压提供该电源输出端Vout。When the electrical device is not electrically connected to the power output terminal V out for charging, the processing unit 121 executes the standby state, and a second voltage output from the second voltage output terminal OUT2 is generated by the third voltage divider circuit 125 A voltage divider provides the power output V out .

而当该电器设备电连接在该电源输出端Vout与该接地端GND之间进行充电时，由于该电器设备与该第三分压电路125并联，因此该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压通过该第三分压电路125产生提供该电源输出端Vout的分压下降。也就是说，此时该电源输出端Vout的电压值下降而小于该启动临界值，使该处理单元121产生该启动信号自该第一输出端O/P1输出至该第一晶体管Q1的栅极。When the electrical equipment is electrically connected between the power output terminal V out and the ground terminal GND for charging, since the electrical equipment is connected in parallel with the third voltage dividing circuit 125 , the first voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2 The two voltages are generated by the third voltage divider circuit 125 to provide the divided voltage drop of the power output terminal V out . That is to say, at this time, the voltage value of the power output terminal Vout drops and is smaller than the start-up threshold, so that the processing unit 121 generates the start-up signal from the first output terminal O/P1 to the output of the first transistor Q1. gate.

由于该第一晶体管Q1的栅极接收到该启动信号，该第一晶体管Q1进入导通状态，使该第二晶体管Q2的基极接地，让该第二晶体管Q2导通，并进一步使该第三晶体管Q3的基极连接至该第一电压输出端OUT1，让该第三晶体管Q3导通，且进一步使该第四晶体管Q4的栅极至该第一电压输出端OUT1，让该第四晶体管Q4导通。Since the gate of the first transistor Q1 receives the start-up signal, the first transistor Q1 enters a conducting state, the base of the second transistor Q2 is grounded, the second transistor Q2 is turned on, and The base of the third transistor Q3 is further connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1, the third transistor Q3 is turned on, and the gate of the fourth transistor Q4 is further connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1, so that the fourth transistor Q4 is turned on.

详细来说，当该第三晶体管Q3导通时，该第一电压输出端OUT1通过该第一电阻R1及该第三分压电路125电连接至该接地端GND而形成回路，产生电流。因此该第四晶体管Q4的栅极与源极间通过该第一电阻R1产生压差，进而使该第四晶体管Q4的漏极与源极导通，令该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压能够通过该第四晶体管Q4输出至该电源输出端Vout，进而对电连接在该电源输出端Vout的电器设备30进行充电。In detail, when the third transistor Q3 is turned on, the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the first resistor R1 and the third voltage dividing circuit 125 to form a loop to generate current . Therefore, a voltage difference is generated between the gate and the source of the fourth transistor Q4 through the first resistor R1, so that the drain and the source of the fourth transistor Q4 are turned on, so that the second voltage output terminal OUT2 The outputted second voltage can be output to the power output terminal V out through the fourth transistor Q 4 , thereby charging the electrical device 30 electrically connected to the power output terminal V out .

此外，由于该电源转换器11是根据该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的电压进行反馈控制的，也就是说，该第二电压输出端OUT2是该电源转换器11的主反馈回路，该电源转换器11的控制单元115是根据该主反馈回路的电压，也就是该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压判断是否要输出该控制信号。当该第二电压超过一阀值时，代表目前该电源转换器11的输出电压过高，因此该控制单元115便会暂停输出该控制信号，藉此使该电源转换器11的输出电压恢复到正常值，也就是该阀值以下，且该控制单元115于该第二电压未超过该阀值时，便会持续输出该控制信号，使该电源转换器11输出该第一电压与该第二电压。In addition, since the power converter 11 performs feedback control according to the voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2, that is to say, the second voltage output terminal OUT2 is the main feedback loop of the power converter 11, the power conversion The control unit 115 of the controller 11 determines whether to output the control signal according to the voltage of the main feedback loop, that is, the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2. When the second voltage exceeds a threshold, it means that the current output voltage of the power converter 11 is too high, so the control unit 115 suspends outputting the control signal, thereby restoring the output voltage of the power converter 11 to The normal value, that is, below the threshold value, and the control unit 115 will continue to output the control signal when the second voltage does not exceed the threshold value, so that the power converter 11 outputs the first voltage and the second voltage Voltage.

因此，当该电器设备被移除时，原本由该第一电压输出端OUT1通过该第一电阻R1及该第三分压电路125电连接至该接地端GND而形成回路所产生电流会因为该电器设备30被移除，而反流馈入该第二电压输出端OUT2，使该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压超过该阀值。此时，由于该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压超过该阀值，该控制单元115暂停输出该控制信号，而当该控制单元115未输出该控制信号时，该第一二次侧耦合线圈113与该第二二次侧耦合线圈114便不会耦合产生电压值。因此该第一电压输出端OUT1输出的第一电压便会开始下降，但是因为该第二电压输出端OUT2会接收到反流馈入的电流，使该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压会维持超过该阀值而不会下降。Therefore, when the electrical equipment is removed, the current originally generated by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 being electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the first resistor R1 and the third voltage dividing circuit 125 to form a loop will be caused by The electrical equipment 30 is removed, and the feedback is fed into the second voltage output terminal OUT2, so that the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2 exceeds the threshold value. At this time, since the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2 exceeds the threshold value, the control unit 115 suspends outputting the control signal, and when the control unit 115 does not output the control signal, the first secondary side The coupling coil 113 and the second secondary side coupling coil 114 are not coupled to generate a voltage value. Therefore, the first voltage output by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 will start to decrease, but because the second voltage output terminal OUT2 will receive the current fed in by the reverse current, the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2 will be reduced. will remain above this threshold without falling.

由于该第一电压输出端OUT1输出的第一电压开始下降，因此当该处理单元121判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，该处理单元产生该关闭信号自该第一输出端输出至该第一晶体管Q1的栅极，使该第一晶体管Q1进入截止状态，进而使该第四晶体管Q4进入截止状态，且让该电子断路器12回到待机状态。Since the first voltage output by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 begins to drop, when the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is smaller than the shutdown threshold, the processing unit generates the shutdown signal from the first voltage output terminal OUT1. An output terminal is outputted to the gate of the first transistor Q1, so that the first transistor Q1 is turned off, and then the fourth transistor Q4 is turned off, and the electronic circuit breaker 12 is returned to the standby state.

综上所述，本发明通过电子断路器12的运作，当该电器设备作为负载电连接在该电源输出端Vout与该接地端GND之间时，该电子断路器12便可被启动，使该电源转换器11的第二电压输出端OUT2的第二电压能够被输出至该电源输出端Vout，藉此对该电器设备进行充电。当该电器设备充电完毕而被移开时，该电子断路器12便可被关闭，切断该电源转换器12的第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout的连接。如此一来，即便该电源输出端Vout被外露在外壳外面，当电器设备30没有在充电的时候，该电源输出端Vout不会输出该第二电压，因此使用者也不会因为误触而被电击，进而提高使用的安全性。To sum up, in the present invention, through the operation of the electronic circuit breaker 12, when the electrical device is electrically connected between the power output terminal V out and the ground terminal GND as a load, the electronic circuit breaker 12 can be activated, so that the electronic circuit breaker 12 can be activated. The second voltage of the second voltage output terminal OUT2 of the power converter 11 can be output to the power output terminal V out , thereby charging the electrical device. When the electrical equipment is charged and removed, the electronic circuit breaker 12 can be turned off to cut off the connection between the second voltage output terminal OUT2 of the power converter 12 and the power output terminal V out . In this way, even if the power output terminal V out is exposed outside the casing, when the electrical device 30 is not being charged, the power output terminal V out will not output the second voltage, so the user will not touch it by mistake. And the electric shock, thereby improving the safety of use.

请再参阅图4所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的一第三较佳实施例与上述的第二较佳实施例相同，而该电子断路器12还包含有一第五晶体管Q5、一第六晶体管Q6、一第二电阻R2及一第一电容C1。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, a third preferred embodiment of the power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker is the same as the above-mentioned second preferred embodiment, and the electronic circuit breaker 12 further includes a fifth transistor Q5 , a sixth transistor Q 6 , a second resistor R 2 and a first capacitor C 1 .

该第五晶体管Q5具有一漏极、一栅极及一源极，且该第五晶体管Q5的栅极电连接至该处理单元121的第一输出端O/P1，该第五晶体管Q5的源极电连接至该接地端GND。该第六晶体管Q6具有一漏极、一栅极及一源极，该第六晶体管Q6的漏极电连接至该第三晶体管Q3的基极，该第六晶体管Q6的栅极电连接至该第五晶体管Q5的漏极，该第六晶体管Q6的源极电连接至该接地端GND。该第二电压输出端OUT2通过该第二电阻R2电连接至该第五晶体管Q5的漏极。该第一电容C1电连接在该第三晶体管Q3的基极与该接地端GND之间。The fifth transistor Q5 has a drain, a gate and a source, and the gate of the fifth transistor Q5 is electrically connected to the first output terminal O/P1 of the processing unit 121. The fifth transistor Q5 The source of 5 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND. The sixth transistor Q6 has a drain, a gate and a source, the drain of the sixth transistor Q6 is electrically connected to the base of the third transistor Q3 , and the gate of the sixth transistor Q6 The drain electrode of the fifth transistor Q5 is electrically connected, and the source electrode of the sixth transistor Q6 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND. The second voltage output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to the drain of the fifth transistor Q5 through the second resistor R2. The first capacitor C1 is electrically connected between the base of the third transistor Q3 and the ground terminal GND.

由于该第五晶体管Q5的栅极与源极与该第一晶体管Q1的栅极与源极的连接方式相同，因此当第一晶体管Q1进入导通状态时，该第五晶体管Q5也同样地会一起进入导通状态。而当该第五晶体管Q5进入导通状态时，该第六晶体管Q6的基极连接至该接地端GND，使该第六晶体管Q6进入截止状态。此外，如上述说明，当该第一晶体管Q1进入导通状态时，该第二晶体管Q2也会进入导通状态，因此该第一电压输出端OUT1便可通过该第二晶体管Q2对该第一电容C1充电，并让该第三晶体管Q3的基极的电压能随着该第一电容C1的充电而慢慢被提高，藉此软性启动(soft start)该电子断路器12。而该第一电容C1的电容值能够决定该第三晶体管Q3的基极的电压的提升速度，因此用者能通过设计该第一电容C1的电容值，设定该电子断路器12的软性启动时间。Since the gate and source of the fifth transistor Q5 are connected in the same manner as the gate and source of the first transistor Q1, when the first transistor Q1 enters the conducting state, the fifth transistor Q5 In the same way, they will be turned on together. When the fifth transistor Q5 enters an on state, the base of the sixth transistor Q6 is connected to the ground terminal GND, so that the sixth transistor Q6 enters an off state. In addition, as described above, when the first transistor Q1 enters the conducting state, the second transistor Q2 also enters the conducting state, so that the first voltage output terminal OUT1 can pass through the second transistor Q2 to pair The first capacitor C1 is charged, and the voltage of the base of the third transistor Q3 can be gradually increased along with the charging of the first capacitor C1 , thereby soft-starting the electronic circuit breaker device 12. The capacitance value of the first capacitor C 1 can determine the speed of increasing the voltage of the base of the third transistor Q 3 , so the user can set the electronic circuit breaker 12 by designing the capacitance value of the first capacitor C 1 . soft-start time.

进一步而言，请参阅图5所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的一第四较佳实施例与上述的第三较佳实施例相同，但该电子断路器12进一步包含有一反馈电流产生电路127，该反馈电流产生电路127包含有一第七晶体管Q7、一第八晶体管Q8、一第三电阻R3、一第四电阻R4及一第五电阻R5。Further, please refer to FIG. 5 , a fourth preferred embodiment of the power supply device with an electronic circuit breaker is the same as the above-mentioned third preferred embodiment, but the electronic circuit breaker 12 further includes a feedback current The generating circuit 127 includes a seventh transistor Q 7 , an eighth transistor Q 8 , a third resistor R 3 , a fourth resistor R 4 and a fifth resistor R 5 .

该第七晶体管Q7具有一漏极、一栅极及一源极，该第七晶体管Q7的栅极电连接至该处理单元121的一第二输出端O/P2，该第七晶体管Q7的源极电连接至该接地端GND。该第八晶体管Q8具有一射极、一基极及一集极，该射极电连接至该第一电压输出端OUT1。The seventh transistor Q7 has a drain, a gate and a source. The gate of the seventh transistor Q7 is electrically connected to a second output terminal O/P2 of the processing unit 121. The seventh transistor Q7 The source of 7 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND. The eighth transistor Q8 has an emitter, a base and a collector, and the emitter is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1.

该第八晶体管Q8的射极通过该第三电阻R3电连接至该第八晶体管Q8的基极。该第八晶体管Q8的基极通过该第四电阻R4电连接至该第七晶体管Q7的漏极。该第八晶体管Q8的集极通过该第五电阻R5电连接至该电压输出端Vout。在本较佳实施例中，更详细地来说，该第八晶体管Q8的集极是通过该第五电阻R5电连接至该第四晶体管Q4的漏极。The emitter of the eighth transistor Q8 is electrically connected to the base of the eighth transistor Q8 through the third resistor R3 . The base of the eighth transistor Q8 is electrically connected to the drain of the seventh transistor Q7 through the fourth resistor R4. The collector of the eighth transistor Q8 is electrically connected to the voltage output terminal Vout through the fifth resistor R5. In this preferred embodiment, in more detail, the collector of the eighth transistor Q8 is electrically connected to the drain of the fourth transistor Q4 through the fifth resistor R5.

且当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值小于该启动临界值时，该处理单元121进一步产生一反馈电流启动信号自该第二输出端O/P2输出，控制该第七晶体管Q7及该第八晶体管Q8导通。And when the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than the activation threshold, the processing unit 121 further generates a feedback current activation signal output from the second output terminal O/P2 to control the seventh transistor. Q7 and the eighth transistor Q8 are turned on.

而当该处理单元121判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，该处理单元121进一步产生一反馈电流关闭信号自该第二输出端O/P2输出，控制该第七晶体管Q7及该第八晶体管Q8断开。When the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than the shutdown threshold, the processing unit 121 further generates a feedback current shutdown signal output from the second output terminal O/P2 to control the seventh output terminal OUT1 The transistor Q7 and the eighth transistor Q8 are turned off.

举例来说，当该电器设备电连接至该电源输出端Vout进行充电时，该处理单元121除了产生该启动信号使该第四晶体管Q4导通外，该处理单元121还进一步产生该反馈电流启动信号自该第二输出端O/P2输出至该第七晶体管Q7的栅极。该第七晶体管Q7因为接收到该反馈电流启动信号而被导通，进而使该第八晶体管Q8导通，且该第一电压输出端OUT1能通过导通的该第八晶体管Q8及该第五电阻R5连接至该第四晶体管Q4的漏极，并产生一反馈电流通过该第四晶体管Q4对该电器设备充电。For example, when the electrical device is electrically connected to the power output terminal V out for charging, the processing unit 121 generates the feedback signal in addition to generating the enable signal to turn on the fourth transistor Q 4 , the processing unit 121 further generates the feedback A current enable signal is output from the second output terminal O/P2 to the gate of the seventh transistor Q7. The seventh transistor Q7 is turned on because it receives the feedback current enable signal, so that the eighth transistor Q8 is turned on, and the first voltage output terminal OUT1 can pass through the turned-on eighth transistor Q8 and The fifth resistor R5 is connected to the drain of the fourth transistor Q4 , and generates a feedback current to charge the electrical device through the fourth transistor Q4 .

然而，当该电器设备被移除时，该反馈电流无法继续输出至该电源输出端Vout，因此，该反馈电流便会反流馈入该第二电压输出端OUT2。如上所述，反流馈入该第二电压输出端OUT2的反馈电流使该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压超过该阀值，进而使该电源转换器11的该控制单元115暂停输出该控制信号，让该第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值开始下降而低于该关闭临界值。However, when the electrical device is removed, the feedback current cannot continue to be output to the power output terminal V out , so the feedback current is fed back into the second voltage output terminal OUT2 . As described above, the feedback current fed into the second voltage output terminal OUT2 causes the second voltage output from the second voltage output terminal OUT2 to exceed the threshold value, thereby causing the control unit 115 of the power converter 11 to suspend the output The control signal causes the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 to start to drop below the shutdown threshold.

此外，当该电器设备被移除时，该处理单元121除了产生该关闭信号使该第四晶体管Q4进入截止状态外，该处理单元121还进一步产生该反馈电流关闭信号自该第二输出端O/P2输出至该第七晶体管Q7的栅极。该第七晶体管Q7因为接收到该反馈电流关闭信号而被截止，使该第八晶体管Q8断开，进而停止产生该反馈电流。In addition, when the electrical device is removed, in addition to generating the turn-off signal to make the fourth transistor Q4 turn off, the processing unit 121 further generates the feedback current turn-off signal from the second output terminal O/P2 is output to the gate of the seventh transistor Q7. The seventh transistor Q7 is turned off because it receives the feedback current shutdown signal, so that the eighth transistor Q8 is turned off, thereby stopping generating the feedback current.

通过进一步设置该反馈电流产生电路127能使得在电器设备被移除时，反馈流回该第二电压输出端OUT2的电流增加，缩短该电源转换器11的该控制单元115暂停输出该控制信号的判断时间，藉此提高工作效率。By further disposing the feedback current generating circuit 127, when the electrical device is removed, the feedback current flowing back to the second voltage output terminal OUT2 increases, shortening the period of time during which the control unit 115 of the power converter 11 suspends outputting the control signal. Judge the time to improve work efficiency.

再请参阅图6所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的一第五较佳实施例与上述的第四较佳实施例大致相同，其中不同之处在于，该电子断路器12的反馈电流产生电路127的该第八晶体管Q8是通过该第五电阻R5电连接至该第四晶体管Q4的源极。Referring again to FIG. 6 , a fifth preferred embodiment of the power supply device with electronic circuit breaker is substantially the same as the above-mentioned fourth preferred embodiment, and the difference is that the feedback of the electronic circuit breaker 12 The eighth transistor Q8 of the current generating circuit 127 is electrically connected to the source of the fourth transistor Q4 through the fifth resistor R5.

进一步而言，在上述该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的第一至第五较佳实施例中，该处理单元121在产生该启动信号自该第一输出端O/P1输出后，该处理单元121进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值是否小于一短路临界值。Further, in the above-mentioned first to fifth preferred embodiments of the power supply device with electronic circuit breaker, after the processing unit 121 generates the activation signal and outputs it from the first output terminal O/P1, the processing The unit 121 further determines whether the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than a short-circuit threshold.

当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值小于该短路临界值时，该处理单元121产生该关闭信号自该第一输出端O/P1输出，控制该电子开关122断开，且该处理单元121进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值是否大于一待机临界值；当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值大于该待机临界值时，该处理单元121重新执行该待机模式。When the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold value, the processing unit 121 generates the shutdown signal from the first output terminal O/P1 to output, controls the electronic switch 122 to turn off, and The processing unit 121 further determines whether the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is greater than a standby threshold value; when the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is greater than the standby threshold value, the processing unit 121 re-executes the standby mode.

当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值不小于该短路临界值时，该处理单元121才开始判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的电压值是否小于该关闭临界值，后续作动原理如上所述，在此不再赘述。When the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is not less than the short-circuit threshold value, the processing unit 121 starts to determine whether the voltage value of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than the shutdown threshold value, and subsequent operations The principle is as described above and will not be repeated here.

当使用者不小心误触外露的该电源输出端Vout，导致该电源输出端Vout与该接地端GND短路时，该电源输出端Vout的电压值会与该接地端GND相同，皆为0伏特。然而，当该电源输出端Vout与该接地端GND短路时，该处理单元121将会判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值小于该启动临界值，进而产生该启动信号控制该电子开关导通。但此时并非是该电器设备连接上该电源输出端Vout需要进行充电的状况，此状况是使用者误触而导致的错误的启动状态。When the user accidentally touches the exposed power output terminal V out , resulting in a short circuit between the power output terminal V out and the ground terminal GND, the voltage value of the power output terminal V out will be the same as the ground terminal GND, both of which are 0 volts. However, when the power output terminal V out and the ground terminal GND are short-circuited, the processing unit 121 will determine that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than the activation threshold, and then generate the activation signal to control the electronic switch to turn on . However, at this time, it is not a situation that the electrical equipment needs to be charged when connected to the power output terminal V out , but this situation is an erroneous start-up state caused by the user's accidental touch.

因此，为了避免这种错误的启动状况，当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值小于该启动临界值而产生该启动信号后，该处理单元121进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值是否还小于该短路临界值。且当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout小于该短路临界值时，代表目前为错误的启动的状态，因此该处理单元121便会产生该关闭信号使该电子开关122关闭。而当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout小于该启动临界值且大于该短路临界值时，才代表目前状态为正常的启动状态。Therefore, in order to avoid such an erroneous start-up situation, when the processing unit 121 determines that the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is less than the start-up threshold to generate the start-up signal, the processing unit 121 further determines the power output terminal V out Whether the voltage value is still less than the short-circuit critical value. And when the processing unit 121 determines that the power output terminal V out is smaller than the short-circuit threshold, it means that the current state is wrongly activated, so the processing unit 121 generates the shutdown signal to turn off the electronic switch 122 . When the processing unit 121 determines that the power output terminal V out is smaller than the startup threshold and greater than the short-circuit threshold, it indicates that the current state is a normal startup state.

此外，当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout小于该短路临界值，且产生该关闭信号使该电子开关122关闭后，该处理单元121还需进一步判断短路的状态是否已经解除。因此，当该处理单元121判断该电源输出端Vout小于该短路临界值，且产生该关闭信号使该电子开关122关闭后，该处理单元121还需进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的电压值是否大于该待机临界值。当该电源输出端Vout的电压值大于该待机临界值时，代表短路状态已经解除，该处理单元121便可重新执行该待机模式。在本较佳实施例中，该待机临界值大于该短路临界值。In addition, when the processing unit 121 determines that the power output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold and generates the shutdown signal to turn off the electronic switch 122 , the processing unit 121 needs to further determine whether the short-circuit state has been released. Therefore, when the processing unit 121 determines that the power output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold and generates the shutdown signal to turn off the electronic switch 122 , the processing unit 121 needs to further determine the voltage value of the power output terminal V out Is it greater than the standby threshold. When the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is greater than the standby threshold, it means that the short-circuit state has been released, and the processing unit 121 can execute the standby mode again. In this preferred embodiment, the standby threshold is greater than the short-circuit threshold.

进一步而言，请继续参阅图6所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的电子断路器12的第一分压电路123包含有一第六电阻R6及一第七电阻R7。该第一电压输出端OUT1通过该第六电阻R6电连接至该处理单元121的第一输入端I/P1。该处理单元121的第一输入端I/P1通过该第七电阻R7电连接至该接地端GND。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 6 , the first voltage dividing circuit 123 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 of the power supply device with the electronic circuit breaker includes a sixth resistor R 6 and a seventh resistor R 7 . The first voltage output terminal OUT1 is electrically connected to the first input terminal I/P1 of the processing unit 121 through the sixth resistor R6. The first input terminal I/P1 of the processing unit 121 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the seventh resistor R7 .

该电子断路器12的第二分压电路124包含有一第八电阻R8及一第九电阻R9。该第二电压输出端OUT2通过该第八电阻R8电连接至该处理单元121的第二输入端I/P2。该处理单元121的第二输入端I/P2通过该第九电阻R9电连接至该接地端GND。The second voltage dividing circuit 124 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 includes an eighth resistor R 8 and a ninth resistor R 9 . The second voltage output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to the second input terminal I/P2 of the processing unit 121 through the eighth resistor R8 . The second input terminal I/P2 of the processing unit 121 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the ninth resistor R9 .

该电子断路器12的第三分压电路125包含有一第十电阻R10、一第十一电阻R11及一第十二电阻R12。该第二电压输出端OUT2通过该第十电阻R10电连接至该电源输出端Vout。该电源输出端Vout通过第十一电阻R11电连接至该处理单元121的第三输入端I/P3。该处理单元121的第三输入端I/P3通过该第十二电阻R12电连接至该接地端GND。The third voltage dividing circuit 125 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 includes a tenth resistor R 10 , an eleventh resistor R 11 and a twelfth resistor R 12 . The second voltage output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to the power output terminal V out through the tenth resistor R 10 . The power output terminal V out is electrically connected to the third input terminal I/P3 of the processing unit 121 through an eleventh resistor R11. The third input terminal I/P3 of the processing unit 121 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the twelfth resistor R12 .

该电子断路器12的该开关电路126进一步包含有一第十三电阻R13、一第十四电阻R14、一第十五电阻R15、一第十六电阻R16、一第十七电阻R17及一第十八电阻R18。The switch circuit 126 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 further includes a thirteenth resistor R 13 , a fourteenth resistor R 14 , a fifteenth resistor R 15 , a sixteenth resistor R 16 , and a seventeenth resistor R 17 and an eighteenth resistor R 18 .

该第一晶体管Q1的栅极通过该第十三电阻R13电连接至该处理单元121的第一输出端O/P1。该第一晶体管Q1的栅极通过该第十四电阻R14电连接至该接地端GND。该第二晶体管Q2的基极通过该第十五电阻R15电连接至该第一晶体管Q1的漏极。该第二晶体管Q2的基极通过该第十六电阻R16电连接至该第二晶体管Q2的射极。该第二晶体管Q2的集极通过该第十七电阻R17电连接至该第三晶体管Q3的基极。该第六晶体管Q6的漏极通过该第十八电阻R18电连接至该第三晶体管Q3的基极。The gate of the first transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the first output terminal O/P1 of the processing unit 121 through the thirteenth resistor R13 . The gate of the first transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the fourteenth resistor R14 . The base of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the drain of the first transistor Q1 through the fifteenth resistor R15 . The base of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the emitter of the second transistor Q2 through the sixteenth resistor R16 . The collector of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the base of the third transistor Q3 through the seventeenth resistor R17 . The drain of the sixth transistor Q6 is electrically connected to the base of the third transistor Q3 through the eighteenth resistor R18 .

该电子断路器12的反馈电流产生电路127进一步包含有一第十九电阻R19、一第二十电阻R20及一第二一电阻R21。该处理单元121的一电源端VDD通过该第十九电阻R19电连接至该处理单元121的第二输出端O/P2。该处理单元121的第二输出端O/P2通过该第二十电阻R20电连接至该第七晶体管Q7的栅极。该第七晶体管Q7的栅极通过该第二一电阻R21电连接至该第七晶体管Q7的源极。The feedback current generating circuit 127 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 further includes a nineteenth resistor R 19 , a twentieth resistor R 20 and a second-first resistor R 21 . A power supply terminal VDD of the processing unit 121 is electrically connected to the second output terminal O/P2 of the processing unit 121 through the nineteenth resistor R19 . The second output terminal O/P2 of the processing unit 121 is electrically connected to the gate of the seventh transistor Q7 through the twentieth resistor R20 . The gate of the seventh transistor Q7 is electrically connected to the source of the seventh transistor Q7 through the second-first resistor R21 .

请参阅图7及图8所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备进一步包含有一待机电源控制器13。该待机电源控制器13连接在该电源转换器11与该电子断路器12之间。该电子断路器12的电子开关122通过该待机电源控制器13连接至该电源转换器11的该第二电压输出端OUT2。该电子断路器12的该处理单元121的该第一输入端I/P1通过该待机电源控制器13连接至该电源转换器11的该第一电压输出端OUT1。该电子断路器12的该处理单元121的该第二输入端I/P2直接连接至该电源转换器11的该第二电压输出端OUT1。当该电源输出端Vout的电压值大于该启动临界值时，该待机电源控制器13断开该电源转换器11与该电子断路器12的连接。进一步来说，当该待机电源控制器13连接在该电源转换器11与该电子断路器12之间时，只有该电子断路器12的该处理单元121的该第二输入端I/P2是直接连接至该电源转换器11的该第二电压输出端OUT1的。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the power supply device with electronic circuit breaker further includes a standby power controller 13 . The standby power controller 13 is connected between the power converter 11 and the electronic circuit breaker 12 . The electronic switch 122 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 is connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT2 of the power converter 11 through the standby power controller 13 . The first input terminal I/P1 of the processing unit 121 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 is connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 through the standby power controller 13 . The second input terminal I/P2 of the processing unit 121 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 is directly connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 . When the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is greater than the startup threshold, the standby power controller 13 disconnects the power converter 11 from the electronic circuit breaker 12 . Further, when the standby power controller 13 is connected between the power converter 11 and the electronic circuit breaker 12, only the second input terminal I/P2 of the processing unit 121 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 is directly Connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 .

该待机电源控制器13包含有一第九晶体管Q9、一第十晶体管Q10、一第十一晶体管Q11、一开关单元U1、一齐纳二极管ZD、一第一二极管D1、一第二二极管D2、一第三二极管D3、一第四二极管D4、一第二电容C2、一第二二电阻R22、一第二三电阻R23、一第二四电阻R24、一第二五电阻R25、一第二六电阻R26、一第二七电阻R27及一第二八电阻R28。The standby power controller 13 includes a ninth transistor Q 9 , a tenth transistor Q 10 , an eleventh transistor Q 11 , a switch unit U 1 , a Zener diode ZD, a first diode D 1 , a A second diode D 2 , a third diode D 3 , a fourth diode D 4 , a second capacitor C 2 , a second two resistor R 22 , a second three resistor R 23 , a The second fourth resistor R 24 , the second fifth resistor R 25 , the second sixth resistor R 26 , the second seventh resistor R 27 and the second eight resistor R 28 .

该第九晶体管Q9具有一射极、一基极及一集极。该第九晶体管Q9的射极电连接至该第一电压输出端OUT1，该第九晶体管Q9的集极电连接至该电子断路器12的该处理单元121的该第一输入端I/P1。该第十晶体管Q10具有一射极、一基极及一集极。该十晶体管Q10的射极电连接至该第二电压输出端OUT2，该第十晶体管Q10的集极电连接至该电子断路器12的电子开关122。The ninth transistor Q9 has an emitter, a base and a collector. The emitter of the ninth transistor Q9 is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal OUT1, and the collector of the ninth transistor Q9 is electrically connected to the first input terminal I/ P1. The tenth transistor Q10 has an emitter, a base and a collector. The emitter of the tenth transistor Q10 is electrically connected to the second voltage output terminal OUT2 , and the collector of the tenth transistor Q10 is electrically connected to the electronic switch 122 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 .

该第十一晶体管Q11具有一漏极、一栅极及一源极，该第十一晶体管Q11的源极电连接至该接地端GND。The eleventh transistor Q11 has a drain, a gate and a source, and the source of the eleventh transistor Q11 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND.

该电源输出端Vout通过该第二二电阻R22电连接至该开关单元U1的一控制端。该开关单元U1的控制端通过该齐纳二极管ZD电连接至该接地端GND。The power output terminal V out is electrically connected to a control terminal of the switch unit U 1 through the second resistor R 22 . The control terminal of the switch unit U1 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the Zener diode ZD.

该第二电压输出端OUT2通过该第二三电阻R23及该开关单元U1电连接至该接地端GND，且该第二电压输出端OUT2通过该第二三电阻R23及该第四二极管D4电连接至该第十一晶体管Q11的栅极。The second voltage output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the second three resistors R 23 and the switch unit U 1 , and the second voltage output terminal OUT2 passes through the second three resistors R 23 and the fourth two The transistor D4 is electrically connected to the gate of the eleventh transistor Q11 .

该第一输出端O/P1通过该第三二极管D3电连接至该第十一晶体管Q11的栅极。该第二八电阻R28电连接在该第十一晶体管Q11的栅极与该第十一晶体管Q11的源极之间。The first output terminal O/P1 is electrically connected to the gate of the eleventh transistor Q11 through the third diode D3 . The second eighth resistor R28 is electrically connected between the gate of the eleventh transistor Q11 and the source of the eleventh transistor Q11.

该第九晶体管Q9的射极通过该第二四电阻R24电连接至该第九晶体管Q9的基极。该第九晶体管Q9的基极通过该第二五电阻R25及该第一二极管D1电连接至该第十一晶体管Q11的漏极。The emitter of the ninth transistor Q9 is electrically connected to the base of the ninth transistor Q9 through the second fourth resistor R24 . The base of the ninth transistor Q9 is electrically connected to the drain of the eleventh transistor Q11 through the second fifth resistor R25 and the first diode D1.

该第十晶体管Q10的射极通过该第二六电阻R26电连接至该第十晶体管Q10的基极。该第十晶体管Q10的基极通过该第二七电阻R27及该第二二极管D2电连接至该第十一晶体管Q11的漏极。The emitter of the tenth transistor Q10 is electrically connected to the base of the tenth transistor Q10 through the second six resistors R26 . The base of the tenth transistor Q10 is electrically connected to the drain of the eleventh transistor Q11 through the second seventh resistor R27 and the second diode D2.

该第二电压输出端OUT2通过该第二电容C2电连接至该接地端GND。The second voltage output terminal OUT2 is electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through the second capacitor C 2 .

当该电器设备未电连接至该电源输出端Vout进行充电时，该电源输出端Vout的电压值维持在大于该启动临界值的状态。因此该电源输出端Vout输出的电压可通过该第二二电阻R22传送至该开关单元U1的控制端，使该开关单元U1维持在导通状态，进而使该第十一晶体管Q11的栅极接地，让该第十一晶体管Q11维持在截止状态。进一步而言，当该第十一晶体管Q11维持在截止状态时，该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10的基极无法接地，因而使该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10也维持在截止状态。When the electrical device is not electrically connected to the power output terminal V out for charging, the voltage value of the power output terminal V out is maintained at a state greater than the startup threshold. Therefore, the voltage output by the power output terminal V out can be transmitted to the control terminal of the switch unit U 1 through the second two resistors R 22 , so that the switch unit U 1 is maintained in an on state, thereby enabling the eleventh transistor Q The gate of 11 is grounded to keep the eleventh transistor Q11 in an off state. Further, when the eleventh transistor Q11 is maintained in an off state, the bases of the ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10 cannot be grounded, so that the ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10 cannot be grounded. Q 10 also remains off.

此时，由于该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10都在截止状态，该第一电压输出端OUT1及该第二电压输出端OUT2便无法通过该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10连接至该电子断路器12，使该电子断路器12无法接收到该电源转换器11输出的电力，藉此减少该电子断路器12的待机电力消耗。At this time, since the ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10 are both in the off state, the first voltage output terminal OUT1 and the second voltage output terminal OUT2 cannot pass through the ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10. The transistor Q 10 is connected to the electronic circuit breaker 12 so that the electronic circuit breaker 12 cannot receive the power output by the power converter 11 , thereby reducing the standby power consumption of the electronic circuit breaker 12 .

然而，当该电器设备一开始电连接至该电源输出端Vout时，该电源输出端Vout的电压值会降低，进而使该开关单元U1的控制端的电压值降低，让该开关单元U1变为截止状态。当该开关单元U1变为截止状态时，该第二电压输出端OUT2便可通过该第二三电阻R23、该第四二极管D4及该第二八电阻R28形成回路，产生电流，使该第十一晶体管Q11导通。当该第十一晶体管Q11导通时，该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10也会导通。However, when the electrical device is initially electrically connected to the power output terminal V out , the voltage value of the power output terminal V out will decrease, thereby reducing the voltage value of the control terminal of the switch unit U 1 . 1 becomes the off state. When the switch unit U1 is turned off, the second voltage output terminal OUT2 can form a loop through the second third resistor R 23 , the fourth diode D 4 and the second eight resistor R 28 to generate current, so that the eleventh transistor Q11 is turned on. When the eleventh transistor Q11 is turned on, the ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10 are also turned on.

此时，由于该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10都在导通状态，该第一电压输出端OUT1及该第二电压输出端OUT2便能够连接至该电子断路器12，使该电子断路器12接收到该电源转换器11输出的电力，而正常运作。At this time, since the ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10 are both in the conducting state, the first voltage output terminal OUT1 and the second voltage output terminal OUT2 can be connected to the electronic circuit breaker 12, so that the The electronic circuit breaker 12 receives the power output by the power converter 11 and operates normally.

此外，当该电器设备电连接至该电源输出端Vout进行充电时，该电源输出端Vout的电压值会与该第二电压输出端OUT2的电压值相同，也就是说，该开关单元U1会导通。但是当该电器设备电连接至该电源输出端Vout进行充电时，该电子断路器12的处理单元121的第一输出端O/P会输出该启动信号，且该处理单元121的第一输出端O/P通过该第三二极管D3电连接至该第十一晶体管Q11的栅极。因此，该第十一晶体管Q11便可通过该处理单元121的第一输出端O/P输出的启动信号维持在导通状态，使该电源转换器11输出的电力能持续通过导通的该第九晶体管Q9及该第十晶体管Q10而输出至该电子断路器12而维持正常运作。In addition, when the electrical device is electrically connected to the power output terminal V out for charging, the voltage value of the power output terminal V out will be the same as the voltage value of the second voltage output terminal OUT2 , that is, the switch unit U 1 will turn on. However, when the electrical device is electrically connected to the power output terminal V out for charging, the first output terminal O/P of the processing unit 121 of the electronic circuit breaker 12 will output the activation signal, and the first output terminal O/P of the processing unit 121 will output the activation signal. The terminal O/P is electrically connected to the gate of the eleventh transistor Q11 through the third diode D3 . Therefore, the eleventh transistor Q11 can be maintained in a conducting state through the start-up signal output by the first output terminal O/P of the processing unit 121, so that the power output by the power converter 11 can continue to pass through the conducting signal. The ninth transistor Q9 and the tenth transistor Q10 are output to the electronic circuit breaker 12 to maintain normal operation.

进一步而言，请参阅图9所示，该具有电子断路器的电源供应设备的控制方法是由该电子断路器13所执行，该控制方法的第一较佳实施例包含有以下步骤：Further, please refer to FIG. 9 , the control method of the power supply device with the electronic circuit breaker is performed by the electronic circuit breaker 13 , and the first preferred embodiment of the control method includes the following steps:

接收该电源转换器11的第一电压输出端OUT1输出的第一电压及第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压，且接收该电源输出端Vout的输出电压(S901)；其中该电源转换器11是根据该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压进行反馈控制；Receive the first voltage output by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 and the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2, and receive the output voltage of the power output terminal V out ( S901 ); wherein the power conversion The device 11 performs feedback control according to the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2;

执行该待机模式(S902)；execute the standby mode (S902);

判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否小于该启动临界值(S903)；Determine whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the startup threshold ( S903 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该启动临界值时，产生该启动信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2接通该电源输出端Vout(S904)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the start-up threshold, the start-up signal is generated, so that the second voltage output terminal OUT2 is connected to the power output terminal V out ( S904 );

判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值是否小于一关闭临界值(S905)；Determine whether the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than a shutdown threshold (S905);

当该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，产生一关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout断开(S906)，并重新执行该待机模式(S902)。When the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is smaller than the shutdown threshold value, a shutdown signal is generated to disconnect the second voltage output terminal OUT2 from the power output terminal V out ( S906 ), and restart the The standby mode is executed (S902).

请参阅图10所示，该控制方法的第二较佳实施例包含有以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 10, the second preferred embodiment of the control method includes the following steps:

接收该电源转换器11的第一电压输出端OUT1输出的第一电压及第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压，且接收该电源输出端Vout的输出电压(S1001)；其中该电源转换器11是根据该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压进行反馈控制；Receive the first voltage output by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 and the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2, and receive the output voltage of the power output terminal V out ( S1001 ); wherein the power conversion The device 11 performs feedback control according to the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2;

执行该待机模式(S1002)；execute the standby mode (S1002);

判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否小于该启动临界值(S1003)；Determine whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the startup threshold ( S1003 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该启动临界值时，产生该启动信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2接通该电源输出端Vout(S1004)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the start-up threshold, the start-up signal is generated, so that the second voltage output terminal OUT2 is connected to the power output terminal V out ( S1004 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该启动临界值时，进一步产生该反馈电流启动信号，以产生一反馈电流输出至该电源输出端Vout(S1005)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the activation threshold value, further generating the feedback current activation signal to generate a feedback current output to the power output terminal V out ( S1005 );

判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值是否小于该关闭临界值(S1006)；Determine whether the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than the shutdown threshold (S1006);

当该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，产生该反馈电流关闭信号，以停止产生该反馈电流(S1007)，并产生该关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout断开(S1008)；When the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is smaller than the shutdown threshold, the feedback current shutdown signal is generated to stop generating the feedback current (S1007), and the shutdown signal is generated to enable the second voltage The output terminal OUT2 is disconnected from the power output terminal V out ( S1008 );

重新执行该待机模式(S1002)。The standby mode is re-executed (S1002).

请参阅图11所示，该控制方法的第三较佳实施例包含有以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 11 , the third preferred embodiment of the control method includes the following steps:

接收该电源转换器11的第一电压输出端OUT1输出的第一电压及第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压，且接收该电源输出端Vout的输出电压(S1101)；其中该电源转换器11是根据该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压进行反馈控制；Receive the first voltage output by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 and the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2, and receive the output voltage of the power output terminal V out ( S1101 ); wherein the power conversion The device 11 performs feedback control according to the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2;

执行该待机模式(S1102)；execute the standby mode (S1102);

判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否小于该启动临界值(S1103)；Determine whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the startup threshold ( S1103 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该启动临界值时，产生该启动信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2接通该电源输出端Vout(S1104)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the activation threshold, the activation signal is generated, so that the second voltage output terminal OUT2 is connected to the power output terminal V out ( S1104 );

判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否小于该短路临界值(S1105)；Determine whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold ( S1105 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该短路临界值时，产生该关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout断开(S1106)，且进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否大于该待机临界值(S1107)；当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值大于该待机临界值时，重新执行该待机模式(S1102)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold, the shutdown signal is generated to disconnect the second voltage output terminal OUT2 from the power output terminal V out ( S1106 ), and it is further determined that the Whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is greater than the standby threshold value ( S1107 ); when the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is greater than the standby threshold value, re-execute the standby mode ( S1102 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值不小于该短路临界值时，判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值是否小于该关闭临界值(S1108)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is not less than the short-circuit threshold value, determine whether the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than the shutdown threshold value ( S1108 );

当该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，产生该关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout断开(S1106)，并重新执行该待机模式(S1102)。When the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is smaller than the shutdown threshold, the shutdown signal is generated to disconnect the second voltage output terminal OUT2 from the power output terminal V out ( S1106 ), and restart the The standby mode is executed (S1102).

请参阅图12所示，该控制方法的第四较佳实施例包含有以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 12, the fourth preferred embodiment of the control method includes the following steps:

接收该电源转换器11的第一电压输出端OUT1输出的第一电压及第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压，且接收该电源输出端Vout的输出电压(S1201)；其中该电源转换器11是根据该第二电压输出端OUT2输出的第二电压进行反馈控制；Receive the first voltage output by the first voltage output terminal OUT1 of the power converter 11 and the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2, and receive the output voltage of the power output terminal V out (S1201); wherein the power conversion The device 11 performs feedback control according to the second voltage output by the second voltage output terminal OUT2;

执行一待机模式(S1202)；Execute a standby mode (S1202);

判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否小于该启动临界值(S1203)；Determine whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the startup threshold ( S1203 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该启动临界值时，产生该启动信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2接通该电源输出端Vout(S1204)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the start-up threshold, the start-up signal is generated, so that the second voltage output terminal OUT2 is connected to the power output terminal V out ( S1204 );

延迟一第一时间(S1205)；Delay a first time (S1205);

判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否小于该短路临界值(S1206)；Determine whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power supply output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold ( S1206 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值小于该短路临界值时，产生该关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout断开(S1207)，且进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否大于一待机临界值(S1208)；当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值大于该待机临界值时，重新执行该待机模式(S1202)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is less than the short-circuit threshold, the shutdown signal is generated to disconnect the second voltage output terminal OUT2 from the power output terminal V out ( S1207 ), and it is further determined that the Whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is greater than a standby threshold value ( S1208 ); when the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is greater than the standby threshold value, re-execute the standby mode ( S1202 );

当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值不小于该短路临界值时，延迟一第二时间(S1209)，并产生该反馈电流启动信号，以产生一反馈电流输出至该电源输出端Vout(S1210)，且判断该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值是否小于该关闭临界值(S1211)；When the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is not less than the short-circuit threshold value, delay a second time ( S1209 ), and generate the feedback current activation signal to generate a feedback current output to the power output terminal V out (S1210), and determine whether the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is less than the shutdown threshold (S1211);

当该第一电压输出端OUT1的第一电压的电压值小于该关闭临界值时，产生该反馈电流关闭信号，以停止产生该反馈电流(S1212)，且产生该关闭信号，使该第二电压输出端OUT2与该电源输出端Vout断开(S1207)，并进一步判断该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值是否大于该待机临界值(S1208)；当该电源输出端Vout的输出电压的电压值大于该待机临界值时，重新执行该待机模式(S1202)。When the voltage value of the first voltage of the first voltage output terminal OUT1 is smaller than the turn-off threshold value, the feedback current turn-off signal is generated to stop generating the feedback current (S1212), and the turn-off signal is generated to make the second voltage The output terminal OUT2 is disconnected from the power output terminal V out ( S1207 ), and it is further determined whether the voltage value of the output voltage of the power output terminal V out is greater than the standby threshold ( S1208 ); when the output of the power output terminal V out When the voltage value of the voltage is greater than the standby threshold value, the standby mode is re-executed (S1202).

在本较佳实施例中，该第一时间是100微秒(μs)，该第二时间是2毫秒(ms)。In this preferred embodiment, the first time is 100 microseconds (μs) and the second time is 2 milliseconds (ms).

以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, provided that any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention The technical essence of the invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.