CN111569592A - Atmospheric pollution administers device - Google Patents

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a structure diagram of an atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a

cyclone separation cylinder

1, a deep

dust removal component

4 and a

gas treatment component

5, an

air inlet pipe

2 is disposed on the

cyclone separation cylinder

1, an air outlet pipe of the

cyclone separation cylinder

1 is connected to the deep

dust removal component

4, an air outlet end of the deep

dust removal component

4 is connected to the

gas treatment component

5, the

gas treatment component

5 includes an

outer cylinder

501 and

adsorption plates

504, a rotating cylinder is disposed in the cylindrical

outer cylinder

501, the

outer cylinder

501 is mounted on an external mechanism through a

mounting base

506, a plurality of through

adsorption plates

504 are disposed on an outer circumference of the rotating cylinder at equal intervals, two

adjacent adsorption plates

504 form an

adsorption space

505 with the

outer cylinder

501 and the rotating cylinder, the

adsorption plates

504 are used for adsorbing organic pollutants in air, an

air inlet

502 communicated with the deep

dust removal component

4 is disposed in a tangential direction of the

outer cylinder

501, the

outer cylinder

501 is further provided with an

air outlet

502, a rotating

speed sensor

507 for detecting the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder is mounted on the

outer cylinder

501, and the rotating

speed sensor

507 is used for sending a signal to an external controller when the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder reaches a set threshold value.

In the embodiment of the invention, when air enters the

cyclone separation cylinder

1, large-particle dust is separated under the action of centrifugal force of the

cyclone separation cylinder

1, the air after primary dust removal enters the deep

dust removal component

4 for secondary dust removal, the air enters the

gas processing component

5, the air enters the

outer cylinder

501 along the tangential direction and sequentially enters the

adsorption space

505 to be contacted with the

adsorption plates

504 at two sides of the

adsorption space

505, the

adsorption plates

504 can be transparent structures made of active carbon and other materials and can adsorb organic waste gas in the air, under normal conditions, when the air inlet speed is constant, the

adsorption plates

504 can push the rotary cylinder to slowly rotate at a constant speed under the push of air flow, when the

adsorption plates

504 tend to be saturated, the adsorption capacity and the air guide capacity of the adsorption plates are reduced, so that the rotating speeds of the

adsorption plates

504 and the rotary cylinder are increased, and when the rotating speed of the rotary cylinder reaches a set threshold value, the

rotation speed sensor

507 may send a signal to an external controller to remind a person to replace the entire

gas treatment assembly

5 or the

adsorption plate

504.

Preferably, a plurality of activated carbon adsorption balls are arranged in the

adsorption space

505, so that the organic waste gas can be more efficiently adsorbed, and certainly, the activated carbon adsorption balls cannot fall from the

air outlet

502 or the

air inlet

502 when rotating.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deep

dust removal assembly

4 includes a

housing

401 and an electrostatic dust removal mechanism, two ends of the

housing

401 are respectively provided with an interface connected to the

cyclone separation cylinder

1 and the

gas treatment assembly

5, the electrostatic dust removal mechanism is installed in the

housing

401 through a plurality of

installation angle codes

402, the electrostatic dust removal mechanism includes a plurality of

conductive wires

403 and

anode strips

405 connected to an external dc power supply, the number of the

conductive wires

403 is multiple, the

conductive wires

403 are respectively disposed between the two

anode strips

405, and the

conductive wires

403 are both connected to a

negative electrode connector

406.

When air enters the deep

dust removal assembly

4, small particles of dust can be adsorbed on the

conductive wires

403 through the electrostatic adsorption effect, so that deep dust removal is realized.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the

conductive filament

403 is provided with a plurality of

conductive strips

404 along the length direction thereof, and the

conductive strips

404 are used for increasing the contact area with air.

The conducting

strip

404 can effectively increase the contact area with air, and more efficient dust removal is realized.

As shown in fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an

ash outlet

407 is formed at a position of the bottom of the

housing

401 corresponding to the electrostatic precipitation mechanism, and an ash receiving

slot

408 is detachably connected at a position of the

housing

401 corresponding to the

ash outlet

407.

When the

conductive sheet

404 and the

conductive wire

403 absorb more dust, the

conductive wire

403 and the

anode sheet

405 are controlled to be powered off, and the dust can fall into the

dust receiving groove

408 from the

dust outlet

407 and be collected under the action of gravity.

As shown in fig. 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an

ash discharge assembly

3 is detachably connected to the bottom of the

cyclone tube

1 for collecting the dust separated from the

cyclone tube

1.

Specifically speaking, unload

grey subassembly

3 including

ash bucket

301 and

handle

302,

ash bucket

301 articulates the ash discharge port department of

installation cyclone

1,

ash bucket

301 have with

cyclone

1 unload grey mouthful complex flange face, handle 302 articulates the ash discharge port department of installing

cyclone

1, just be equipped with the

flexion

303 that holds ash discharge port and

ash bucket

301 flange face on the

handle

302.

Unload ash mouth and

ash bucket

301's flange face one side and be equipped with the round pin axle and retrain, the opposite side cooperates with the

flexion

303 of

handle

302, and the flange face extrusion of unloading ash mouth and

ash bucket

301 is spacing in

flexion

303, when needs are handled

ash bucket

301, rotates

handle

302 for

flexion

303 breaks away from with the flange face, can realize unloading the ash, and is very convenient.

1. The atmospheric pollution treatment device comprises a cyclone separation cylinder (1), a deep dust removal component (4) and a gas treatment component (5), and is characterized in that an air inlet pipe (2) is arranged on the cyclone separation cylinder (1), an air outlet pipe of the cyclone separation cylinder (1) is connected with the deep dust removal component (4), an air outlet end of the deep dust removal component (4) is connected with the gas treatment component (5), the gas treatment component (5) comprises an outer cylinder (501) and adsorption plates (504), a cylindrical rotary cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder (501), the outer cylinder (501) is arranged on an external mechanism through a mounting base (506), a plurality of adsorption plates (504) are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotary cylinder at equal intervals, the adjacent two adsorption plates (504) form an adsorption space (505) with the outer cylinder (501) and the rotary cylinder, and the adsorption plates (504) are used for adsorbing organic pollutants in the air, be equipped with air intake (502) with degree of depth dust removal subassembly (4) intercommunication on the tangential direction of urceolus (501), still be equipped with air outlet (502) on urceolus (501), install rotational speed sensor (507) that are used for detecting the rotary drum rotational speed on urceolus (501), rotational speed sensor (507) are used for when the rotary drum rotational speed reaches the settlement threshold value, send a signal to the external control ware.

2. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of activated carbon adsorption balls are provided within the adsorption space (505).

3. The atmospheric pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the deep dust removal assembly (4) comprises a housing (401) and an electrostatic dust removal mechanism, the two ends of the housing (401) are provided with interfaces connected with a cyclone separation cylinder (1) and a gas treatment assembly (5), the electrostatic dust removal mechanism is installed in the housing (401) through a plurality of installation angle codes (402), the electrostatic dust removal mechanism comprises a plurality of conductive wires (403) and anode pieces (405) which are connected with an external direct-current power supply, and the number of the conductive wires is multiple, the conductive wires (403) are arranged between the anode pieces (405), and the conductive wires (403) are connected with a negative connector (406).

4. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 3, wherein the conductive filament (403) is provided with a plurality of conductive strips (404) along its length, the conductive strips (404) being adapted to increase the contact area with air.

5. An atmospheric pollution control device as defined in claim 4, wherein an ash outlet (407) is provided at a position of the bottom of the casing (401) corresponding to the electrostatic precipitation mechanism, and an ash receiving groove (408) is detachably connected to a position of the casing (401) corresponding to the ash outlet (407).

6. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cyclone (1) is detachably connected with an ash discharge assembly (3) for collecting dust separated from the cyclone (1).

7. An atmospheric pollution abatement device according to claim 6, wherein the ash discharge assembly (3) comprises an ash bucket (301) and a handle (302), the ash bucket (301) is hinged to the ash discharge port of the cyclone separation cylinder (1), the ash bucket (301) has a flange surface matched with the ash discharge port of the cyclone separation cylinder (1), the handle (302) is hinged to the ash discharge port of the cyclone separation cylinder (1), and a bending portion (303) for accommodating the ash discharge port and the flange surface of the ash bucket (301) is arranged on the handle (302).