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CN112082985A - A computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments - Google Patents

  • ️Tue Dec 15 2020
A computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments Download PDF

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CN112082985A
CN112082985A CN202010941295.8A CN202010941295A CN112082985A CN 112082985 A CN112082985 A CN 112082985A CN 202010941295 A CN202010941295 A CN 202010941295A CN 112082985 A CN112082985 A CN 112082985A Authority
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fixedly connected
support frame
outside
support
rod
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CN112082985B (en
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高建山
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Beijing Huaheng Junying Technology Development Co ltd
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Hengshui University
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2020-12-15 Publication of CN112082985A publication Critical patent/CN112082985A/en
2022-05-31 Application granted granted Critical
2022-05-31 Publication of CN112082985B publication Critical patent/CN112082985B/en
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  • 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
  • XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
  • 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
  • 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
  • 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
  • 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
  • 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
  • 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
  • 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
  • 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
  • 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
  • 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
  • 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
  • 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
  • 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
  • 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 4
  • 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
  • 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
  • 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
  • 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
  • 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
  • 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N2021/0106General arrangement of respective parts
    • G01N2021/0112Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a scientific instrument working state monitoring system based on a control computer, which comprises a spectrophotometer body, wherein a monitoring device for monitoring the working state of the spectrophotometer body is arranged on the outer side of the spectrophotometer body, an adsorption wiping device for adsorbing and wiping water on the outer side of a cuvette is arranged in a detection chamber of the spectrophotometer body, the scientific instrument working state monitoring system based on the control computer can transmit a numerical value monitored by the spectrophotometer and displayed by a display screen to a computer terminal through a camera in real time, and can adsorb and wipe the water adhered to the outer side and the bottom of the cuvette when the cuvette is placed in the detection chamber for detection during monitoring, and simultaneously ensures that the cuvette can be stably placed in the detection chamber in the spectrophotometer body for detection, the real-time monitoring of the detection process is realized, and the working state monitoring error of the spectrophotometer is reduced.

Description

一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统A computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及科学仪器工作状态监测系统技术领域,具体为一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of a scientific instrument working state monitoring system, in particular to a scientific instrument working state monitoring system based on a control computer.

背景技术Background technique

化学分光光度计是分析化学中常用的一种科学仪器,化学分光光度计在运行时,需要对其工作状态进行监测。The chemical spectrophotometer is a scientific instrument commonly used in analytical chemistry. When the chemical spectrophotometer is running, its working status needs to be monitored.

目前,现有的分光光度计在进行工作状态监测时,首先将分光光度计开关打开,同时打开试样盒盖,预热30分钟,再使用参比液润洗比色皿,装样装至比色皿的3/4处,而由于参比液润洗反复润洗时,容易导致起比色皿外侧沾有较多的水分,虽然现有的人工使用吸水纸进行手动擦拭比色皿外侧,但是,人工使用吸水纸包裹在比色皿外侧进行擦拭时,一方面容易存在比色皿无法充分的擦拭干净,另一方面在擦拭时,容易导致比色皿内部的参比液由于比色皿的倾斜而流出,进而在比色皿放入分光光度计内部的比色皿架上时,比色皿外侧残留的参比液沾附在比色皿架上,造成透镜无法讲分光光度计中的光线进行稳定传输,增大分光光度计的工作状态监测误差,为此,我们提出一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统。At present, when monitoring the working state of the existing spectrophotometer, first turn on the switch of the spectrophotometer, open the cover of the sample box at the same time, preheat for 30 minutes, then use the reference solution to rinse the cuvette, and load the sample to 3/4 of the cuvette, and when the reference solution is rinsed repeatedly, it is easy to cause a lot of water on the outside of the cuvette, although the existing manual wipes the outside of the cuvette manually with absorbent paper. However, when manually using absorbent paper to wrap the outside of the cuvette for wiping, on the one hand it is easy for the cuvette to be unable to be fully wiped clean, and on the other hand, when wiping, it is easy to cause the reference solution inside the cuvette When the cuvette is placed on the cuvette holder inside the spectrophotometer, the residual reference solution outside the cuvette adheres to the cuvette holder, causing the lens to fail to speak to the spectrophotometer. The light in the light is transmitted stably, which increases the monitoring error of the working state of the spectrophotometer. For this reason, we propose a monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments based on the control computer.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a working state monitoring system of scientific instruments based on a control computer, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,包括分光光度计本体,所述分光光度计本体的外侧设有对分光光度计本体工作状态进行监测的监测装置,所述监测装置包括设置在分光光度计本体外侧的摄像头,且摄像头通过网络模块与计算机连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments, comprising a spectrophotometer body, and the outside of the spectrophotometer body is provided with a monitoring system for monitoring the working state of the spectrophotometer body. The monitoring device, the monitoring device includes a camera set on the outside of the spectrophotometer body, and the camera is connected to the computer through a network module;

所述分光光度计本体检测室内部设有对比色皿外侧水分进行去除的吸附的吸附擦拭装置。Inside the detection chamber of the spectrophotometer body, there is an adsorbing and wiping device that removes the moisture on the outside of the cuvette.

优选的,所述吸附擦拭装置包括设置在分光光度计本体检测室内部的支撑架,所述支撑架上对应透镜的位置设有两个开口,所述支撑架内部滑动连接有支撑板,且支撑架内部对应支撑板的位置设有使其相对移动的移动件;Preferably, the adsorption and wiping device includes a support frame disposed inside the detection chamber of the spectrophotometer body, two openings are provided on the support frame at positions corresponding to the lenses, and a support plate is slidably connected inside the support frame, and supports The position corresponding to the support plate inside the frame is provided with a moving piece to make it move relatively;

在化学分光光度计外侧设置在线监测装置,该在线监测装置一方面对分光光度计进行远程监测,另一方面在工作人员将配置好的比色皿放入分光光度计中的比色皿架中时,该比色皿架上的可拆卸吸水纸处于相对突出分光光度计内部凹槽位置,再将分光光度计放入比色皿架中时,其底端的加持吸附件能够实现对比色皿底端的残留水分进行吸收的作用,并将比色皿加持后沿着比色皿架内部进行向下移动的过程中,能够实现对侧边的透镜进行同步的擦拭的作用,进一步的提高分光光度计的在线高精度监测的作用。An online monitoring device is installed outside the chemical spectrophotometer. On the one hand, the online monitoring device performs remote monitoring of the spectrophotometer, and on the other hand, the staff puts the configured cuvette into the cuvette holder in the spectrophotometer. When the detachable absorbent paper on the cuvette holder is in a position protruding from the inner groove of the spectrophotometer, when the spectrophotometer is put into the cuvette holder, the supporting adsorption piece at the bottom can realize the The function of absorbing residual moisture, and moving the cuvette down along the inside of the cuvette rack after being supported, can realize the function of synchronously wiping the lens on the side, and further improve the performance of the spectrophotometer. The role of online high-precision monitoring.

所述支撑板上设有对比色皿进行稳定夹持固定的夹持件;The support plate is provided with a holding member for stably holding and fixing the contrast color dish;

所述支撑板上方且位于支撑架外侧设有对比色皿外侧的水分进行擦拭的移动擦拭件,所述移动擦拭件上方设有对比色皿外侧的水分进行预吸收的第一吸收件;Above the support plate and on the outside of the support frame, there is a mobile wiper for wiping the moisture on the outside of the contrast dish, and a first absorber for pre-absorbing the moisture on the outside of the contrast dish is arranged above the mobile wiper;

所述支撑板底端且位于支撑架上设有对比色皿底端的水分进行充分吸收的第二吸收件,所述第一吸收件底端连通有集料壳,所述集料壳安装在支撑架内部的底端,通过设有的吸附擦拭装置,从而实现对比色皿外侧进行擦拭的作用。The bottom end of the support plate and located on the support frame is provided with a second absorber that fully absorbs the moisture at the bottom end of the color cuvette, the bottom end of the first absorber is connected with a collecting shell, and the collecting shell is installed on the support frame The bottom end of the interior is provided with an adsorption and wiping device, so as to realize the function of wiping the outside of the contrast color dish.

优选的,所述移动擦拭件包括固定连接在支撑架外侧的两个导向壳,两个所述导向壳内部分别滑动连接有第一滑块和第二滑块,所述第一滑块对应的导向壳内部设有对其进行驱动的驱动件,所述第一滑块与第二滑块外侧均设有定位杆,所述导向壳上设有移动口,且定位杆贯穿移动口;Preferably, the moving wiper includes two guide shells that are fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame, and a first slider and a second slider are respectively slidably connected inside the two guide shells, and the first slider corresponds to A driving member for driving it is arranged inside the guide shell, a positioning rod is provided on the outer sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a moving port is arranged on the guide shell, and the positioning rod penetrates the moving port;

所述导向壳外侧设有若干个第一连接杆和第二连接杆,所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆之间的中心处通过销轴铰接,相邻的所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆之间通过销轴铰接,其中一组所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆通过转动套接在定位杆外侧;A number of first connecting rods and second connecting rods are arranged on the outside of the guide shell, the center between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is hinged by a pin shaft, and the adjacent first connecting rods are connected with each other. The second connecting rods are hinged through a pin shaft, wherein a group of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod through rotation;

最下方的所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆底端分别通过销轴铰接有固定杆,两个所述固定杆之间转动连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆固定连接在支撑架外侧;The bottom ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod at the bottom are respectively hinged with a fixed rod through a pin shaft, a support rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed rods, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame;

最上方的两个所述第一连接杆与两个所述第二连接杆相互之间转动连接有同步杆,且最上方的所述第一连接杆与第二连接杆顶端通过销轴铰接有转动杆,两个所述转动杆之间转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴的一端通过轴承转动连接有连接块,两个所述连接块之间固定连接有支撑框,所述支撑框位于支撑板上方;The top two first connecting rods and the two second connecting rods are rotatably connected to each other with synchronizing rods, and the top ends of the topmost first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged with a pin shaft. A rotating rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a bearing, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, and the supporting frame is located in the above the support plate;

所述支撑框上可拆卸连接有接触擦拭件,通过设有的移动擦拭件,从而实现对比色皿外侧的水分进行充分擦拭的作用。A contact wiper is detachably connected to the support frame, and the provided movable wiper can fully wipe the moisture on the outside of the color cuvette.

优选的,所述接触擦拭件包括卡接在支撑框顶端外侧的卡接板,所述卡接板外侧固定连接有两个连接耳,两个所述连接耳通过螺栓与支撑框螺纹连接;Preferably, the contact wiping piece comprises a clamping plate that is clamped on the outer side of the top end of the support frame, two connection ears are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate, and the two connection ears are threadedly connected to the support frame by bolts;

所述卡接板内侧设有吸水纸,所述第一吸收件位于卡接板上方,通过设有的接触擦拭件,从而实现对比色皿外侧的水分进行擦拭的作用。The inner side of the clamping plate is provided with absorbent paper, the first absorbing member is located above the clamping plate, and the contact wiping member is provided to achieve the effect of wiping the moisture on the outer side of the contrast dish.

优选的,所述驱动件包括固定连接在导向壳底端的驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端穿过导向壳底端固定连接有驱动丝杆,所述第一滑块转动套接在驱动丝杆外侧,通过设有的驱动件,从而实现对第一滑块进行驱动的作用。Preferably, the drive member includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide shell, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a drive screw rod through the bottom end of the guide shell, and the first slider is rotatably sleeved on the drive screw rod On the outside, the first sliding block is driven by the provided driving member.

优选的,所述第一吸收件包括设置在卡接板上方的定位框,所述定位框内壁设有进水槽,且定位框内壁等距离设有若干个进水孔,所述定位框外部的一侧连通有出水管,且出水管与进水槽连通,所述出水管底端穿过支撑架的一侧连接有第一抽风机,所述第一抽风机输出端与集料壳连通,通过设有的第一吸收件,从而实现对比色皿外壁沾有的水分进行吸收的作用。Preferably, the first absorbing member includes a positioning frame disposed above the clamping plate, the inner wall of the positioning frame is provided with a water inlet groove, and the inner wall of the positioning frame is provided with a number of water inlet holes at equal distances. A water outlet pipe is communicated with one side, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet tank, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the side of the support frame, and a first exhaust fan is connected, and the output end of the first exhaust fan is communicated with the collecting shell, through the The first absorbing part is provided, so as to realize the function of absorbing the water stained on the outer wall of the color cuvette.

优选的,所述第二吸收件包括固定连接在支撑板底端的漏斗,所述支撑板上成圆形设有若干个与漏斗连通的通孔,所述漏斗底端连通有移动管,且移动管底端连接有第二抽风机,所述第二抽风机外侧固定连接有定位架,且定位架与支撑架内部固定连接,所述第二抽风机输出端与集料壳连通,通过设有的第二吸附件,从而实现对比色皿底端对应支撑板上的水分进行吸收的作用。Preferably, the second absorbing member includes a funnel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, the support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes in a circular shape that communicate with the funnel, and the bottom end of the funnel is connected with a moving pipe, which moves The bottom end of the pipe is connected with a second exhaust fan, the outer side of the second exhaust fan is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, and the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the inside of the support frame, and the output end of the second exhaust fan is communicated with the collecting shell. The second adsorption part is used to realize the function of absorbing the moisture on the corresponding support plate at the bottom end of the contrast color dish.

优选的,所述移动件包括设置在支撑架内壁两侧的第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述支撑板的一侧与第一滑槽滑动连接,且支撑板另一侧固定连接有螺纹块,所述螺纹块滑动贯穿第二滑槽,所述螺纹块内部螺纹连接有转动丝杆,所述转动丝杆通过顶端通过轴承与第二滑槽内部转动连接,且转动丝杆底端固定连接有转动电机,所述转动电机固定连接在第二滑槽内部,通过设有的移动件,从而实现对支撑板在支撑架内部进行稳定上下驱动的作用。Preferably, the moving part includes a first chute and a second chute arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the support frame, one side of the support plate is slidably connected with the first chute, and the other side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a A threaded block, the threaded block slides through the second chute, a rotating screw rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded block, the rotating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second chute through a bearing through the top end, and the bottom end of the rotating screw rod is A rotating motor is fixedly connected, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected inside the second chute, and through the provided moving piece, the support plate can be driven up and down stably inside the support frame.

优选的,所述夹持件包括设置在支撑板中部的限位口,所述限位口内部的一端固定连接有微型电机,且微型电机输出端固定连接有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆通过轴承与限位口内壁转动连接,所述双向螺纹杆外侧转动套接有两个支撑套,两个所述支撑套滑动贯穿限位口,且支撑套顶端固定连接有夹持板,所述夹持板滑动连接在支撑板上,通过设有的夹持件,从而实现对比色皿进行稳定的夹持作用。Preferably, the clamping member includes a limit opening arranged in the middle of the support plate, one end inside the limit opening is fixedly connected with a micro-motor, and the output end of the micro-motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod The bearing is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limit opening, two support sleeves are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod, the two support sleeves slide through the limit opening, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support sleeve. The clamping plate is slidably connected to the support plate, and a stable clamping action of the contrast color dish is achieved through the provided clamping piece.

优选的,所述漏斗底端固定连接有移动架,所述支撑架对应移动架的位置设有定位口,所述移动架的两端贯穿定位口且分别固定连接有电动推杆,两个所述电动推杆输出端之间固定连接有推动板,所述推动板外侧固定连接有擦镜纸,通过设有擦镜纸,从而实现对透镜外侧进行稳定的擦拭作用。Preferably, a moving frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel, a positioning port is provided at the position of the supporting frame corresponding to the moving frame, and two ends of the moving frame pass through the positioning port and are respectively fixedly connected with electric push rods. A push plate is fixedly connected between the output ends of the electric push rod, and a lens wiping paper is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate, and the lens wiping paper is provided to achieve a stable wiping effect on the outside of the lens.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明在进行使用时,通过在分光光度计本体的外侧设有的监测装置,从而可以对分光光度计监测的由显示屏呈现的数值通过摄像头实时传输至计算机终端,且在监测的同时,通过在分光光度计本体检测室内部设有的吸附擦拭装置,从而在比色皿放入检测室内部进行检测时,能够对比色皿外侧以及底部沾有的水分进行吸附以及擦拭的作用,同时保证了比色皿能够稳定的放置在分光光度计本体内部的检测室中进行检测,同时在摄像头的拍摄下,实现对检测过程进行实时监测,同时提高分光光度计本体的工作状态监测精度,减小分光光度计的工作状态监测误差。When the present invention is in use, through the monitoring device provided on the outside of the spectrophotometer body, the value displayed by the display screen monitored by the spectrophotometer can be transmitted to the computer terminal in real time through the camera, and at the same time of monitoring, through the There is an adsorption and wiping device inside the detection chamber of the spectrophotometer body, so that when the cuvette is put into the detection chamber for detection, it can absorb and wipe the moisture on the outside and bottom of the cuvette, and at the same time ensure the ratio of The color dish can be stably placed in the detection room inside the spectrophotometer body for detection, and at the same time, under the shooting of the camera, the detection process can be monitored in real time, and the working status monitoring accuracy of the spectrophotometer body can be improved. The working condition monitoring error of the meter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体结构侧视图;2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明支撑架结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame of the present invention;

图4为本发明支撑架侧视图;Figure 4 is a side view of the support frame of the present invention;

图5为本发明同步杆结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the synchronization rod of the present invention;

图6为本发明第一滑槽结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first chute of the present invention;

图7为本发明移动管结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving pipe of the present invention;

图8为本发明支撑板结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate of the present invention;

图9为本发明支撑板侧视剖视图;Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view of the support plate of the present invention;

图10为本发明定位框局部结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the positioning frame of the present invention;

图11为本发明图4中A区域放大图;Fig. 11 is the enlarged view of A area in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图12为本发明图7中B区域放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of region B in FIG. 7 of the present invention.

图中:1-分光光度计本体;2-监测装置;3-摄像头;4-吸附擦拭装置;5-支撑架;6-开口;7-支撑板;8-移动件;9-夹持件;10-移动擦拭件;11-第一吸收件;12-第二吸收件;13-集料壳;14-导向壳;15-第一滑块;16-第二滑块;17-驱动件;18-定位杆;19-移动口;20-第一连接杆;21-第二连接杆;22-固定杆;23-支撑杆;24-同步杆;25-转动杆;26-转动轴;27-连接块;28-支撑框;29-接触擦拭件;30-卡接板;31-驱动电机;32-连接耳;33-驱动丝杆;34-定位框;35-吸水纸;36-进水槽;37-进水孔;38-出水管;39-第一抽风机;40-漏斗;41-移动管;42-第二抽风机;43-第一滑槽;44-第二滑槽;45-螺纹块;46-转动丝杆;47-转动电机;48-限位口;49-微型电机;50-定位架;51-双向螺纹杆;52-支撑套;53-夹持板;54-移动架;55-定位口;56-电动推杆;57-推动板;58-擦镜纸。In the figure: 1-spectrophotometer body; 2-monitoring device; 3-camera; 4-adsorption and wiping device; 5-support frame; 6-opening; 7-support plate; 8-moving part; 9-clamping part; 10-moving wiper; 11-first absorber; 12-second absorber; 13-collection shell; 14-guide shell; 15-first slider; 16-second slider; 17-drive; 18-positioning rod; 19-moving port; 20-first connecting rod; 21-second connecting rod; 22-fixing rod; 23-support rod; 24-synchronizing rod; 25-rotating rod; 26-rotating shaft; 27 -Connecting block; 28-Support frame; 29-Contact wiper; 30-Clamping plate; 31-Drive motor; 32-Connecting ear; 33-Drive screw; 34-Positioning frame; Water tank; 37-water inlet hole; 38-water outlet pipe; 39-first exhaust fan; 40-funnel; 41-moving pipe; 42-second exhaust fan; 43-first chute; 44-second chute; 45-threaded block; 46-rotating screw; 47-rotating motor; 48-limiting port; 49-miniature motor; 50-positioning frame; 51-two-way threaded rod; 52-support sleeve; 53-clamping plate; 54 - Mobile frame; 55 - Positioning port; 56 - Electric push rod; 57 - Push plate; 58 - Lens cleaning paper.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-12,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,包括分光光度计本体1,所述分光光度计本体1的外侧设有对分光光度计本体1工作状态进行监测的监测装置2,所述监测装置2包括设置在分光光度计本体1外侧的摄像头3,且摄像头3通过网络模块与计算机连接,网络模块实现摄像头3与计算机之间的连接;1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments, comprising a spectrophotometer body 1, and a pair of spectrophotometers is arranged on the outside of the spectrophotometer body 1 The monitoring device 2 for monitoring the working state of the body 1, the monitoring device 2 includes a camera 3 arranged on the outside of the spectrophotometer body 1, and the camera 3 is connected to the computer through a network module, and the network module realizes the connection between the camera 3 and the computer ;

所述分光光度计本体1检测室内部设有对比色皿外侧水分进行去除的吸附的吸附擦拭装置4,所述吸附擦拭装置4包括设置在分光光度计本体1检测室内部的支撑架5,支撑架5可以根据检测室内部的位置进行调节,所述支撑架5上对应透镜的位置设有两个开口6,且两个开口6大小相同,且位于透镜外侧,所述支撑架5内部滑动连接有支撑板7;The detection chamber of the spectrophotometer body 1 is provided with an adsorbing and wiping device 4 for removing moisture on the outside of the cuvette. 5 can be adjusted according to the position inside the detection chamber, the support frame 5 is provided with two openings 6 at the position corresponding to the lens, and the two openings 6 are of the same size and are located outside the lens, and the support frame 5 is slidably connected with support plate 7;

且支撑架5内部对应支撑板7的位置设有使其相对移动的移动件8,所述移动件8包括设置在支撑架5内壁两侧的第一滑槽43和第二滑槽44,所述支撑板7的一侧与第一滑槽43滑动连接,且支撑板7另一侧固定连接有螺纹块45,所述螺纹块45滑动贯穿第二滑槽44,所述螺纹块45内部螺纹连接有转动丝杆46,所述转动丝杆46通过顶端通过轴承与第二滑槽44内部转动连接,且转动丝杆46底端固定连接有转动电机47,所述转动电机47固定连接在第二滑槽44内部,且通过转动电机47运行,进而使转动丝杆46在第二滑槽44内部转动,提供螺纹套驱动力,而由于螺纹块45在第二滑槽44的限位作用下,从而相对于第二滑槽44内部进行上下移动,进一步的实现对支撑板7相对于支撑架5内部的位置进行上下驱动的作用;And the position of the support frame 5 corresponding to the support plate 7 is provided with a moving member 8 for relative movement. One side of the support plate 7 is slidably connected with the first chute 43, and the other side of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 45, the threaded block 45 slides through the second chute 44, and the threaded block 45 is internally threaded A rotating screw 46 is connected, the top of the rotating screw 46 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second chute 44 through a bearing, and a rotating motor 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating screw 46, and the rotating motor 47 is fixedly connected to the second chute 44. The inside of the second chute 44 is operated by the rotating motor 47 , so that the rotating screw 46 rotates inside the second chute 44 to provide the driving force of the threaded sleeve. , so as to move up and down relative to the inside of the second chute 44, and further realize the up and down driving of the position of the support plate 7 relative to the inside of the support frame 5;

所述支撑板7上设有对比色皿进行稳定夹持固定的夹持件9,所述夹持件9包括设置在支撑板7中部的限位口48,所述限位口48内部的一端固定连接有微型电机49,且微型电机49输出端固定连接有双向螺纹杆51,所述双向螺纹杆51通过轴承与限位口48内壁转动连接,所述双向螺纹杆51外侧转动套接有两个支撑套52,两个所述支撑套52滑动贯穿限位口48,且支撑套52顶端固定连接有夹持板53,所述夹持板53滑动连接在支撑板7上;The support plate 7 is provided with a clamping member 9 for stably clamping and fixing the color cuvette. The clamping member 9 includes a limit opening 48 arranged in the middle of the support plate 7, and one end inside the limit opening 48 is fixed. A micro-motor 49 is connected, and the output end of the micro-motor 49 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 51. The bidirectional threaded rod 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit opening 48 through a bearing. The outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 51 is rotatably sleeved with two The support sleeve 52, the two support sleeves 52 slide through the limit opening 48, and the top end of the support sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 53, and the clamping plate 53 is slidably connected to the support plate 7;

且当比色皿防止在支撑板7上时,则微型电机49运行,进而使双向螺纹杆51进行转动,并提供两个支撑套52相反方向的驱动力,而由于支撑套52在限位口48的限位作用下,从而两个支撑套52分别带动两个夹持板53进行相向运行,实现对比色皿进行夹持固定的作用;And when the cuvette is prevented from being placed on the support plate 7, the micro motor 49 operates, thereby making the bidirectional threaded rod 51 rotate, and providing the driving force in the opposite direction of the two support sleeves 52. 48, so that the two support sleeves 52 drive the two clamping plates 53 to run toward each other respectively, so as to realize the function of clamping and fixing the contrast color dish;

所述支撑板7上方且位于支撑架5外侧设有对比色皿外侧的水分进行擦拭的移动擦拭件10,所述移动擦拭件10包括固定连接在支撑架5外侧的两个导向壳14,两个所述导向壳14内部分别滑动连接有第一滑块15和第二滑块16,所述第一滑块15对应的导向壳14内部设有对其进行驱动的驱动件17,所述驱动件17包括固定连接在导向壳14底端的驱动电机31,所述驱动电机31输出端穿过导向壳14底端固定连接有驱动丝杆33,所述第一滑块15转动套接在驱动丝杆33外侧,且通过驱动电机31运行,从而使驱动丝杆33在导向壳14内部进行转动,并提供第一滑块15驱动力,而由于第一滑块15在导向壳14的限位作用下,从而沿着导向壳14内部进行上下移动,进一步的实现对第一滑块15的位置进行驱动调节的作用;Above the support plate 7 and located on the outside of the support frame 5, there is a mobile wiper 10 for wiping the moisture on the outside of the cuvette. The mobile wiper 10 includes two guide shells 14 fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 5. A first sliding block 15 and a second sliding block 16 are respectively slidably connected inside the guide shell 14 , and a driving member 17 for driving the guide shell 14 corresponding to the first sliding block 15 is provided inside the driving member. 17 includes a drive motor 31 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide shell 14, the output end of the drive motor 31 is fixedly connected with a drive screw rod 33 through the bottom end of the guide shell 14, and the first slider 15 is rotatably sleeved on the drive screw rod. 33 outside, and is operated by the driving motor 31, so that the driving screw 33 rotates inside the guide shell 14, and provides the driving force of the first slider 15, and because the first slider 15 is under the limiting action of the guide shell 14 , so as to move up and down along the interior of the guide shell 14, and further realize the function of driving and adjusting the position of the first slider 15;

所述第一滑块15与第二滑块16外侧均设有定位杆18,所述导向壳14上设有移动口19,且定位杆18贯穿移动口19;A positioning rod 18 is provided on the outer sides of the first slider 15 and the second slider 16 , a moving port 19 is provided on the guide shell 14 , and the positioning rod 18 penetrates the moving port 19 ;

所述导向壳14外侧设有若干个第一连接杆20和第二连接杆21,所述第一连接杆20与第二连接杆21之间的中心处通过销轴铰接,相邻的所述第一连接杆20与第二连接杆21之间通过销轴铰接,其中一组所述第一连接杆20与第二连接杆21通过转动套接在定位杆18外侧;A plurality of first connecting rods 20 and second connecting rods 21 are arranged on the outside of the guide shell 14. The center between the first connecting rods 20 and the second connecting rods 21 is hinged through a pin shaft. The first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 are hinged through a pin shaft, wherein a group of the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 are sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 18 by rotating;

最下方的所述第一连接杆20与第二连接杆21底端分别通过销轴铰接有固定杆22,两个所述固定杆22之间转动连接有支撑杆23,所述支撑杆23固定连接在支撑架5外侧;The bottom ends of the lowermost first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 are respectively hinged with a fixed rod 22 through a pin shaft, and a support rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two fixed rods 22, and the support rod 23 is fixed Connected to the outside of the support frame 5;

最上方的两个所述第一连接杆20与两个所述第二连接杆21相互之间转动连接有同步杆24,且最上方的所述第一连接杆20与第二连接杆21顶端通过销轴铰接有转动杆25,两个所述转动杆25之间转动连接有转动轴26,所述转动轴26的一端通过轴承转动连接有连接块27,两个所述连接块27之间固定连接有支撑框28,所述支撑框28位于支撑板7上方;The top two first connecting rods 20 and the two second connecting rods 21 are rotatably connected to each other with a synchronizing rod 24, and the top ends of the topmost first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 A rotating rod 25 is hinged through a pin shaft, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods 25, and one end of the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 27 through a bearing, and between the two connecting blocks 27 A support frame 28 is fixedly connected, and the support frame 28 is located above the support plate 7;

所述支撑框28上可拆卸连接有接触擦拭件29,所述接触擦拭件29包括卡接在支撑框28顶端外侧的卡接板30,卡接板30截面为L形状,从而使卡接板30能够稳定的卡接在支撑框28内部的外侧,所述卡接板30外侧固定连接有两个连接耳32,两个所述连接耳32通过螺栓与支撑框28螺纹连接,所述卡接板30内侧设有吸水纸35,且吸水纸35与卡接板30之间可以通过粘贴的方式进行连接,也可以通过卡扣等方式进行可拆卸连接;A contact wiper 29 is detachably connected to the support frame 28. The contact wiper 29 includes a clip plate 30 that is clipped on the outer side of the top end of the support frame 28. The clip plate 30 has an L-shaped cross-section, so that the clip plate 30 can be stably clamped on the outer side of the support frame 28, and two connection ears 32 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 30. The two connection ears 32 are screwed with the support frame 28 by bolts, and the clamp An absorbent paper 35 is provided on the inner side of the board 30, and the absorbent paper 35 and the clip board 30 can be connected by means of pasting, or can be detachably connected by means of a buckle or the like;

进而在比色皿放入支撑架5内部时,支撑板7移动至支撑架5内部的顶端,同时驱动电机31运行,从而使第一滑块15沿着导向壳14内部向上移动,进一步使支撑架5外部两侧的两组若干个第一连接杆20和第二连接杆21在两个同步杆24的连接作用下,进行同步向上移动,进一步的使吸水纸35的高度进行调节的作用,此时,分光光度计本体1的试样盒盖为打开状态,进而且吸水纸35高度相对分光光度计检测室内部的上方;Furthermore, when the cuvette is placed inside the support frame 5, the support plate 7 moves to the top of the support frame 5, and the motor 31 is driven to run at the same time, so that the first slider 15 moves upward along the inside of the guide shell 14, further making the support The two groups of several first connecting rods 20 and second connecting rods 21 on both sides of the frame 5 move upward synchronously under the connection of the two synchronizing rods 24, which further adjusts the height of the absorbent paper 35. At this time, the sample box cover of the spectrophotometer body 1 is in an open state, and the height of the absorbent paper 35 is relative to the upper part of the interior of the spectrophotometer detection chamber;

所述移动擦拭件10上方设有对比色皿外侧的水分进行预吸收的第一吸收件11,所述第一吸收件11位于卡接板30上方,所述第一吸收件11包括设置在卡接板30上方的定位框34,所述定位框34内壁设有进水槽36,进水槽36截面为L形状,进而使吸入的水分能够充分的流入进水槽36内部,同时可以通过出水管38进行抽出的作用,且定位框34内壁等距离设有若干个进水孔37,所述定位框34外部的一侧连通有出水管38,且出水管38与进水槽36连通,所述出水管38底端穿过支撑架5的一侧连接有第一抽风机39,所述第一抽风机39输出端与集料壳13连通,且集料壳13与支撑架5之间可拆卸连接;Above the moving wiper 10 is a first absorber 11 that pre-absorbs moisture on the outside of the cuvette. The positioning frame 34 above the plate 30, the inner wall of the positioning frame 34 is provided with a water inlet groove 36, and the cross section of the water inlet groove 36 is L-shaped, so that the inhaled water can fully flow into the water inlet groove 36, and can be extracted through the water outlet pipe 38 at the same time. The inner wall of the positioning frame 34 is provided with a number of water inlet holes 37 at equal distances, the outer side of the positioning frame 34 is connected with a water outlet pipe 38, and the water outlet pipe 38 is communicated with the water inlet groove 36, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe 38 is connected. One side of the end passing through the support frame 5 is connected with a first exhaust fan 39, the output end of the first exhaust fan 39 is communicated with the collecting shell 13, and the collecting shell 13 and the support frame 5 are detachably connected;

且当比色皿相对于定位框34内部进行移动的同时,第一抽风机39运行,从而使定位框34通过其内侧的若干个进水孔37,实现对比色皿外侧的水分进行抽取的作用,且抽取的水分流入进水槽36中,再通过出水管38流入集料壳13内部;And when the cuvette moves relative to the interior of the positioning frame 34, the first exhaust fan 39 operates, so that the positioning frame 34 passes through a number of water inlet holes 37 on its inner side to achieve the effect of extracting the moisture outside the cuvette, And the extracted water flows into the water inlet tank 36, and then flows into the inside of the collecting shell 13 through the water outlet pipe 38;

所述支撑板7底端且位于支撑架5上设有对比色皿底端的水分进行充分吸收的第二吸收件12,所述第一吸收件11底端连通有集料壳13,所述集料壳13安装在支撑架5内部的底端,所述第二吸收件12包括固定连接在支撑板7底端的漏斗40,所述支撑板7上成圆形设有若干个与漏斗40连通的通孔,即若干个通孔在支撑板7上的位置均位于漏斗40上方,所述漏斗40底端连通有移动管41,且移动管41底端连接有第二抽风机42,所述第二抽风机42外侧固定连接有定位架50,且定位架50与支撑架5内部固定连接,所述第二抽风机42输出端与集料壳13连通,在比色皿放置在支撑板7上后,通过第二抽风机42运行,从而将支撑板7上的水分通过通孔处吸入至漏斗40中,并由移动管41流入集料壳13内部,实现对比色皿底端的水分进行吸收的作用。The bottom end of the support plate 7 and located on the support frame 5 is provided with a second absorbing member 12 that fully absorbs the moisture at the bottom end of the cuvette. The bottom end of the first absorbing member 11 is connected with an aggregate shell 13, and the aggregate The shell 13 is installed at the bottom end inside the support frame 5, and the second absorbing member 12 includes a funnel 40 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 7. The support plate 7 is provided with a plurality of channels connected to the funnel 40 in a circular shape. The holes, that is, the positions of several through holes on the support plate 7 are all located above the funnel 40. The bottom end of the funnel 40 is connected with a moving pipe 41, and the bottom end of the moving pipe 41 is connected with a second exhaust fan 42. A positioning frame 50 is fixedly connected to the outside of the exhaust fan 42, and the positioning frame 50 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 5. The output end of the second exhaust fan 42 is communicated with the collecting shell 13. After the cuvette is placed on the support plate 7 , through the operation of the second exhaust fan 42, so that the moisture on the support plate 7 is sucked into the funnel 40 through the through hole, and flows into the collecting shell 13 through the moving pipe 41, so as to realize the effect of absorbing the moisture at the bottom of the color cuvette.

所述漏斗40底端固定连接有移动架54,所述支撑架5对应移动架54的位置设有定位口55,所述移动架54的两端贯穿定位口55且分别固定连接有电动推杆56,两个所述电动推杆56输出端之间固定连接有推动板57,所述推动板57外侧固定连接有擦镜纸58,且在漏斗40进行向下移动的同时,两个电动推杆56根据分光光度计内部透镜的位置调节其伸缩长度,从而将擦镜纸58移动至透镜外侧,且在漏斗40向下移动的同时,擦镜纸58进行同步向下移动,进一步的实现对透镜外侧的灰尘等杂物进行擦拭的作用。A moving frame 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel 40 , and a positioning port 55 is provided on the support frame 5 corresponding to the position of the moving frame 54 . 56, a push plate 57 is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two electric push rods 56, and the outside of the push plate 57 is fixedly connected with a lens cleaning paper 58, and when the funnel 40 moves down, the two electric push plates The rod 56 adjusts its telescopic length according to the position of the internal lens of the spectrophotometer, thereby moving the lens cleaning paper 58 to the outside of the lens, and while the funnel 40 moves downward, the lens cleaning paper 58 moves down synchronously, further realizing the The function of wiping the dust and other debris on the outside of the lens.

工作原理:当对分光光度计本体1的工作状态进行监测时,摄像头3运行,同时将装有装样的比色皿放置在位于支撑架5内部顶端的支撑板7上,且在放置的过程中,由于卡接板30的吸水纸35位于支撑板7上方,同时带有进水孔37的定位框34位于卡接板30上方,且在比色皿相对于定位框34移动的过程中,通过第一抽风机39运行,定位框34通过其内壁的进水孔37,实现对比色皿外侧的水分进行吸收的作用,同时比色皿向下移动的过程中,通过吸水纸35与比色皿外壁接触,进一步的实现对吸收过水分的比色皿外侧进行进一步的擦拭作用,当比色皿底端放置在支撑板7上后,通过两个夹持板53将比色皿相对于支撑板7进行夹紧固定,同时第二抽风机42运行,通过漏斗40将比色皿底端的水分进行吸收的作用,随后支撑板7沿着支撑架5内部向下移动,将比色皿移动至支撑架5内部且两侧对应开口6的作用,同时在支撑板7向下移动的同时,擦镜纸58同步实现对透镜外侧进行稳定擦拭的作用,随后,卡接板30以及定位框34移动至支撑架5上方,再将分光光度计的盒盖关闭,进而实现对分光光度计进行实时监测。Working principle: When monitoring the working state of the spectrophotometer body 1, the camera 3 runs, and at the same time, the cuvette with the sample is placed on the support plate 7 at the inner top of the support frame 5, and in the process of placing , because the absorbent paper 35 of the clamping plate 30 is located above the support plate 7, and the positioning frame 34 with the water inlet hole 37 is located above the clamping plate 30, and during the movement of the cuvette relative to the positioning frame 34, Through the operation of the first exhaust fan 39, the positioning frame 34 absorbs the water outside the cuvette through the water inlet hole 37 on its inner wall. The outer wall is in contact to further wipe the outside of the cuvette that has absorbed the moisture. 7 is clamped and fixed, while the second exhaust fan 42 is running, and the water at the bottom of the cuvette is absorbed through the funnel 40, and then the support plate 7 moves down along the inside of the support frame 5, and the cuvette is moved to the support The inside and both sides of the frame 5 correspond to the function of the opening 6. At the same time when the support plate 7 moves downward, the lens wiping paper 58 simultaneously realizes the function of stably wiping the outside of the lens. Subsequently, the clamping plate 30 and the positioning frame 34 move to Above the support frame 5, the lid of the spectrophotometer is closed, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the spectrophotometer.

电路运行为现有常规电路,本发明中涉及的电路以及控制均为现有技术,在此不进行过多赘述。The circuit operation is an existing conventional circuit, and the circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,包括分光光度计本体(1),其特征在于:所述分光光度计本体(1)的外侧设有对分光光度计本体(1)工作状态进行监测的监测装置(2),所述监测装置(2)包括设置在分光光度计本体(1)外侧的摄像头(3),且摄像头(3)通过网络模块与计算机连接;1. a scientific instrument working state monitoring system based on a control computer, comprising a spectrophotometer body (1), characterized in that: the outside of the spectrophotometer body (1) is provided with a pair of spectrophotometer body (1) working a monitoring device (2) for state monitoring, the monitoring device (2) comprising a camera (3) arranged on the outside of the spectrophotometer body (1), and the camera (3) is connected to a computer through a network module; 所述分光光度计本体(1)检测室内部设有对比色皿外侧水分进行去除的吸附的吸附擦拭装置(4)。The spectrophotometer body (1) is provided with an adsorbing and wiping device (4) inside the detection chamber for removing moisture on the outside of the contrast dish. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述吸附擦拭装置(4)包括设置在分光光度计本体(1)检测室内部的支撑架(5),所述支撑架(5)上对应透镜的位置设有两个开口(6),所述支撑架(5)内部滑动连接有支撑板(7),且支撑架(5)内部对应支撑板(7)的位置设有使其相对移动的移动件(8);2. A computer-based monitoring system for scientific instruments working state according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adsorption and wiping device (4) comprises a support frame arranged inside the detection chamber of the spectrophotometer body (1) (5), two openings (6) are provided on the support frame (5) at positions corresponding to the lenses, a support plate (7) is slidably connected inside the support frame (5), and the interior of the support frame (5) corresponds to The position of the support plate (7) is provided with a moving member (8) for relative movement; 所述支撑板(7)上设有对比色皿进行稳定夹持固定的夹持件(9);The support plate (7) is provided with a clamping member (9) for stably clamping and fixing the contrast dish; 所述支撑板(7)上方且位于支撑架(5)外侧设有对比色皿外侧的水分进行擦拭的移动擦拭件(10),所述移动擦拭件(10)上方设有对比色皿外侧的水分进行预吸收的第一吸收件(11);Above the support plate (7) and located on the outside of the support frame (5), there is a mobile wiper (10) for wiping the moisture on the outside of the contrast dish, and above the mobile wiper (10) is provided with the moisture on the outside of the contrast dish. a pre-absorbent first absorbent member (11); 所述支撑板(7)底端且位于支撑架(5)上设有对比色皿底端的水分进行充分吸收的第二吸收件(12),所述第一吸收件(11)底端连通有集料壳(13),所述集料壳(13)安装在支撑架(5)内部的底端。The bottom end of the support plate (7) and located on the support frame (5) is provided with a second absorber (12) that fully absorbs the moisture at the bottom end of the color cuvette, and the bottom end of the first absorber (11) is connected with a collector. A material shell (13) is installed at the bottom end inside the support frame (5). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述移动擦拭件(10)包括固定连接在支撑架(5)外侧的两个导向壳(14),两个所述导向壳(14)内部分别滑动连接有第一滑块(15)和第二滑块(16),所述第一滑块(15)对应的导向壳(14)内部设有对其进行驱动的驱动件(17),所述第一滑块(15)与第二滑块(16)外侧均设有定位杆(18),所述导向壳(14)上设有移动口(19),且定位杆(18)贯穿移动口(19);3. A computer-based scientific instrument working state monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mobile wiper (10) comprises two guide shells ( 14), a first sliding block (15) and a second sliding block (16) are respectively slidably connected inside the two guide shells (14), and the inside of the guide shell (14) corresponding to the first sliding block (15) A driving member (17) for driving it is provided, a positioning rod (18) is provided on the outer sides of the first sliding block (15) and the second sliding block (16), and the guide shell (14) is provided with a positioning rod (18). a moving port (19), and the positioning rod (18) penetrates the moving port (19); 所述导向壳(14)外侧设有若干个第一连接杆(20)和第二连接杆(21),所述第一连接杆(20)与第二连接杆(21)之间的中心处通过销轴铰接,相邻的所述第一连接杆(20)与第二连接杆(21)之间通过销轴铰接,其中一组所述第一连接杆(20)与第二连接杆(21)通过转动套接在定位杆(18)外侧;A plurality of first connecting rods (20) and second connecting rods (21) are arranged on the outside of the guide shell (14), and the center between the first connecting rods (20) and the second connecting rods (21) is Through pin hinges, the adjacent first connecting rods (20) and second connecting rods (21) are hinged through pins, wherein a group of the first connecting rods (20) and the second connecting rods ( 21) Sleeve on the outside of the positioning rod (18) by turning; 最下方的所述第一连接杆(20)与第二连接杆(21)底端分别通过销轴铰接有固定杆(22),两个所述固定杆(22)之间转动连接有支撑杆(23),所述支撑杆(23)固定连接在支撑架(5)外侧;The lowermost first connecting rod (20) and the bottom ends of the second connecting rod (21) are respectively hinged with a fixing rod (22) through a pin shaft, and a support rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing rods (22). (23), the support rod (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (5); 最上方的两个所述第一连接杆(20)与两个所述第二连接杆(21)相互之间转动连接有同步杆(24),且最上方的所述第一连接杆(20)与第二连接杆(21)顶端通过销轴铰接有转动杆(25),两个所述转动杆(25)之间转动连接有转动轴(26),所述转动轴(26)的一端通过轴承转动连接有连接块(27),两个所述连接块(27)之间固定连接有支撑框(28),所述支撑框(28)位于支撑板(7)上方;The two uppermost first connecting rods (20) and the two second connecting rods (21) are rotatably connected to each other with synchronizing rods (24), and the uppermost first connecting rod (20) ) and the top of the second connecting rod (21) are hinged with a rotating rod (25) through a pin shaft, a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods (25), and one end of the rotating shaft (26) A connection block (27) is rotatably connected through the bearing, a support frame (28) is fixedly connected between the two connection blocks (27), and the support frame (28) is located above the support plate (7); 所述支撑框(28)上可拆卸连接有接触擦拭件(29)。A contact wiper (29) is detachably connected to the support frame (28). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述接触擦拭件(29)包括卡接在支撑框(28)顶端外侧的卡接板(30),所述卡接板(30)外侧固定连接有两个连接耳(32),两个所述连接耳(32)通过螺栓与支撑框(28)螺纹连接;4. A computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments according to claim 3, characterized in that: the contact wiper (29) comprises a snap-on board ( 30), two connecting ears (32) are fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate (30), and the two connecting ears (32) are threadedly connected to the support frame (28) through bolts; 所述卡接板(30)内侧设有吸水纸(35),所述第一吸收件(11)位于卡接板(30)上方。Absorbent paper (35) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate (30), and the first absorbing member (11) is located above the clamping plate (30). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述驱动件(17)包括固定连接在导向壳(14)底端的驱动电机(31),所述驱动电机(31)输出端穿过导向壳(14)底端固定连接有驱动丝杆(33),所述第一滑块(15)转动套接在驱动丝杆(33)外侧。5. A computer-based scientific instrument working state monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive member (17) comprises a drive motor (31) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide shell (14), The output end of the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected with a driving screw (33) through the bottom end of the guide shell (14), and the first slider (15) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the driving screw (33). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述第一吸收件(11)包括设置在卡接板(30)上方的定位框(34),所述定位框(34)通过两个侧杆与支撑框(28)固定连接,所述定位框(34)内壁设有进水槽(36),且定位框(34)内壁等距离设有若干个进水孔(37),所述定位框(34)外部的一侧连通有出水管(38),且出水管(38)与进水槽(36)连通,所述出水管(38)底端穿过支撑架(5)的一侧连接有第一抽风机(39),所述第一抽风机(39)输出端与集料壳(13)连通。6. A computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first absorber (11) comprises a positioning frame (34) disposed above the clip plate (30) ), the positioning frame (34) is fixedly connected with the support frame (28) through two side rods, the inner wall of the positioning frame (34) is provided with a water inlet groove (36), and the inner wall of the positioning frame (34) is equidistantly provided with A plurality of water inlet holes (37), one side outside the positioning frame (34) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (38), and the water outlet pipe (38) is communicated with the water inlet groove (36), and the bottom of the water outlet pipe (38) is connected One side of the end passing through the support frame (5) is connected with a first exhaust fan (39), and the output end of the first exhaust fan (39) is communicated with the collecting shell (13). 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述第二吸收件(12)包括固定连接在支撑板(7)底端的漏斗(40),所述支撑板(7)上成圆形设有若干个与漏斗(40)连通的通孔,所述漏斗(40)底端连通有移动管(41),且移动管(41)底端连接有第二抽风机(42),所述第二抽风机(42)外侧固定连接有定位架(50),且定位架(50)与支撑架(5)内部固定连接,所述第二抽风机(42)输出端与集料壳(13)连通。7. A computer-based monitoring system for scientific instruments working state according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second absorber (12) comprises a funnel (40) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (7) , the support plate (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes connected to the funnel (40) in a circular shape, the bottom end of the funnel (40) is connected with a moving pipe (41), and the bottom end of the moving pipe (41) is connected A second exhaust fan (42) is connected, the outer side of the second exhaust fan (42) is fixedly connected with a positioning frame (50), and the positioning frame (50) is fixedly connected with the support frame (5) inside, and the second exhaust fan (42) is fixedly connected to the inside The output end of the machine (42) is communicated with the collecting shell (13). 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述移动件(8)包括设置在支撑架(5)内壁两侧的第一滑槽(43)和第二滑槽(44),所述支撑板(7)的一侧与第一滑槽(43)滑动连接,且支撑板(7)另一侧固定连接有螺纹块(45),所述螺纹块(45)滑动贯穿第二滑槽(44),所述螺纹块(45)内部螺纹连接有转动丝杆(46),所述转动丝杆(46)通过顶端通过轴承与第二滑槽(44)内部转动连接,且转动丝杆(46)底端固定连接有转动电机(47),所述转动电机(47)固定连接在第二滑槽(44)内部。8. A computer-based scientific instrument working state monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the moving part (8) comprises a first chute (8) arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the support frame (5). 43) and the second chute (44), one side of the support plate (7) is slidingly connected with the first chute (43), and the other side of the support plate (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded block (45), The threaded block (45) slides through the second chute (44), the threaded block (45) is internally threadedly connected with a rotating screw (46), and the rotating screw (46) is connected to the second chute (46) through the top through a bearing. The inside of the chute (44) is rotatably connected, and the bottom end of the rotating screw (46) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (47), and the rotating motor (47) is fixedly connected inside the second chute (44). 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述夹持件(9)包括设置在支撑板(7)中部的限位口(48),所述限位口(48)内部的一端固定连接有微型电机(49),且微型电机(49)输出端固定连接有双向螺纹杆(51),所述双向螺纹杆(51)通过轴承与限位口(48)内壁转动连接,所述双向螺纹杆(51)外侧转动套接有两个支撑套(52),两个所述支撑套(52)滑动贯穿限位口(48),且支撑套(52)顶端固定连接有夹持板(53),所述夹持板(53)滑动连接在支撑板(7)上。9. A computer-based monitoring system for the working state of scientific instruments according to claim 2, wherein the clamping member (9) comprises a limit opening (48) arranged in the middle of the support plate (7) A micro-motor (49) is fixedly connected to one end inside the limit opening (48), and a bidirectional threaded rod (51) is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro-motor (49). The bidirectional threaded rod (51) is connected to the bearing through the bearing The inner wall of the limit opening (48) is rotatably connected, and the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (51) is rotatably sleeved with two support sleeves (52), and the two support sleeves (52) slide through the limit opening (48), and The top end of the support sleeve (52) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (53), and the clamping plate (53) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (7). 10.根据权利要求7所述的一种基于控制计算机的科学仪器工作状态监测系统,其特征在于:所述漏斗(40)底端固定连接有移动架(54),所述支撑架(5)对应移动架(54)的位置设有定位口(55),所述移动架(54)的两端贯穿定位口(55)且分别固定连接有电动推杆(56),两个所述电动推杆(56)输出端之间固定连接有推动板(57),所述推动板(57)外侧固定连接有擦镜纸(58)。10. A computer-based monitoring system for scientific instruments working state according to claim 7, characterized in that: a moving frame (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the funnel (40), and the support frame (5) Positioning openings (55) are provided at positions corresponding to the moving frame (54), two ends of the moving frame (54) penetrate the positioning openings (55) and are respectively fixedly connected with electric push rods (56). A push plate (57) is fixedly connected between the output ends of the rod (56), and a lens cleaning paper (58) is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate (57).

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