CN113720212B - Bullet body telescopic tail wing stable multi-effect composite kinetic energy bullet - Google Patents

The invention discloses a stable multi-effect composite kinetic energy bullet with a telescopic tail wing of a bullet body, which comprises a launching assembly, a bullet body assembly and a bullet head assembly, wherein the launching assembly is provided with a cylindrical fire transmission hole and a U-shaped fire transmission pipe, hot melt adhesive for sealing the launching assembly and the bullet body assembly is ablated preferentially, so that elastic force for pulling is formed conveniently, the bullet body assembly comprises an outer bullet body, an inner bullet body, a flame delay tube, a buried tail wing, an explosive expansion box, a punching ball, a tear load body and a high-pressure gas cylinder, the bullet head assembly is provided with a pressure relief tube, a marking load body and a striker, the explosion expansion powder is ignited after the flame delay tube fires, the impact ball is pushed to fire the high-pressure gas cylinder, the inner bullet body is pushed to slide downwards to realize the extension of the bullet body, the fin tail wing is extended to push the bullet to fly stably, the bullet can be prevented from rolling in the air, the bullet is matched with a slide chamber anti-riot gun to launch, and can realize the effects of detonation, the promotion of the dispersion, the multiple lethal impact marks, and the like, and the effect of good flexibility of the tactics.

一种弹体伸缩式尾翼稳定型多效应复合动能弹A multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile with telescopic tail stabilizer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及防暴弹技术领域，具体为一种弹体伸缩式尾翼稳定型多效应复合动能弹。The invention relates to the technical field of anti-riot bombs, in particular to a multi-effect composite kinetic energy bomb with telescopic body and stabilized fins.

背景技术Background technique

滑膛防暴枪是装备国内外军警部门的主流防暴枪，因其具有膛压高、初速高、便于维护等优点而得到持续发展，在遂行防暴任务中，依托滑膛防暴枪发射催泪弹、发烟弹、爆震弹等面驱散弹药是最为常见的处置手段，但依托滑膛防暴枪进行防暴动能弹的发射，存在射程近、精度差等现实问题。Smoothbore anti-riot guns are the mainstream anti-riot guns equipped with military and police departments at home and abroad. They have been continuously developed because of their advantages such as high chamber pressure, high muzzle velocity, and easy maintenance. Surface-dispersed ammunition such as detonation bombs and detonation bombs are the most common means of disposal, but relying on smoothbore anti-riot guns to launch anti-riot kinetic energy ammunition has practical problems such as short range and poor accuracy.

防暴动能弹以橡皮弹和布袋弹为主，两种弹丸都近似为均质弹丸，难以有效规避“近距离威力过大、远距离效能不足”等问题，因此新一代复合型防暴动能弹快速发展，依托软质弹头和硬质弹头对有生目标实现先后两次冲击，增大了射程、提高了精度、提升了使用安全性。但复合型防暴动能弹多配用于线膛防暴枪，通过弹带和防暴枪膛线配合实现弹丸自旋飞行。而依托滑膛防暴枪进行复合型防暴动能弹的发射，存在弹丸空中翻滚等问题，会极大影响打击精度，通过后缀带状尾翼或者设置鳍片式尾翼等方式发射也因为弹丸总体长度较短等问题而难以显著提高其飞行稳定性。Anti-riot kinetic energy bombs are mainly rubber bullets and bag bombs. Both types of projectiles are similar to homogeneous projectiles. It is difficult to effectively avoid problems such as "too much power at close range and insufficient long-distance performance". Therefore, the new generation of composite anti-riot kinetic energy bombs is developing rapidly. , Relying on the soft warhead and the hard warhead to achieve two successive impacts on living targets, which increases the range, improves the accuracy, and improves the safety of use. However, compound anti-riot kinetic energy ammunition is mostly used in rifled anti-riot guns, and the spin flight of the projectile is realized through the cooperation of the belt and the rifling of the anti-riot gun. Relying on smoothbore anti-riot guns to launch composite anti-riot kinetic energy projectiles, there are problems such as projectile tumbling in the air, which will greatly affect the accuracy of strikes, and launching by suffixing ribbon tails or setting fin-style tails is also due to the overall length of the projectile. Short and so on It is difficult to significantly improve its flight stability due to problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种弹体伸缩式尾翼稳定型多效应复合动能弹，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile with retractable and stabilized fins, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种弹体伸缩式尾翼稳定型多效应复合动能弹，包括发射组件、弹体组件和弹头组件，其特征在于：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile with telescopic tail stabilizer, comprising a launch assembly, a projectile body assembly and a warhead assembly, characterized in that:

所述发射组件包括弹壳、底火、高压室、发射药、柱形传火孔、U形传火管和低压室，所述弹壳由工程塑料加工制作，所述弹壳包括弹壳底缘、底火孔和弹壳卡环，所述弹壳底部外侧凸出设置有与防暴枪坡膛相配合的弹壳底缘，所述弹壳底端面轴心处开设底火孔，所述弹壳顶部内侧壁凸出设置有截面为半圆的环状弹壳卡环，所述底火孔内铆接底火，所述底火为机械撞击式底火，所述底火上侧设置有呈下部柱面、上部球面的高压室，所述高压室内部装填发射药，所述发射药为黑火药和无烟火药的混合物，所述高压室上侧设置柱形传火孔，所述弹壳内部、所述高压室侧壁外侧开设连通高压室和低压室的U形传火管，所述U形传火管包括连通高压室的U形传火管入口和连通低压室的U形传火管出口，所述U形传火管的数量为4根，4根所述U形传火管沿弹壳的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布，所述柱形传火孔、U形传火管入口和 U形传火管出口均由黄铜薄膜密封，所述柱形传火孔上侧设置有呈下部球面、上部柱面的低压室，所述底火孔、高压室、柱形传火孔、U形传火管和低压室为所述弹壳内部开设的预制空腔，所述发射组件上侧卡装弹体组件；The launch assembly includes a shell case, a primer, a high-pressure chamber, propellant, a cylindrical fire transfer hole, a U-shaped fire transfer tube and a low-pressure chamber, and the cartridge case is made of engineering plastics. Cartridge clasp, the outer side of the bottom of the cartridge case is protrudingly provided with a cartridge case bottom edge matched with the ramp chamber of the anti-riot gun, a primer hole is provided at the axis center of the bottom end surface of the cartridge case, and the inner side wall of the top of the cartridge case protrudes and is provided with a semicircular section The ring-shaped shell snap ring, the primer hole is riveted with a primer, the primer is a mechanical percussion primer, the upper side of the primer is provided with a high-pressure chamber with a lower cylindrical surface and an upper spherical surface, and the inside of the high-pressure chamber is filled with propellant , the propellant is a mixture of black powder and smokeless powder, a cylindrical fire hole is arranged on the upper side of the high-pressure chamber, and a U-shaped opening connecting the high-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber is provided inside the bullet case and outside the side wall of the high-pressure chamber. The fire transmission tube, the U-shaped fire transmission tube includes a U-shaped fire transmission tube inlet connected to the high-pressure chamber and a U-shaped fire transmission tube outlet connected to the low-pressure chamber. The number of the U-shaped fire transmission tubes is 4, and the four The U-shaped fire transfer tubes are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the cartridge case, and the cylindrical fire transfer holes, the U-shaped fire transfer tube inlet and the U-shaped fire transfer tube outlet are all sealed by a brass film. The upper side of the fire hole is provided with a low-pressure chamber with a lower spherical surface and an upper cylindrical surface. The primer hole, high-pressure chamber, cylindrical fire-transfer hole, U-shaped fire-transfer tube and low-pressure chamber are prefabricated cavities opened inside the cartridge case. The upper side of the launch assembly is clamped with the projectile assembly;

所述弹体组件包括外弹体、内弹体、滑移管、弹体尾尖、火焰延期管、埋填式尾翼、扩爆药盒、冲击球、行进管、催泪载荷体和高压气瓶，所述外弹体由硬质耐高温塑料加工制作，所述外弹体包括外弹体下柱体、外弹体上柱体、弹头承接座和外弹体上空腔，所述外弹体下柱体的外径与弹壳的外径相等，所述外弹体下柱体上部串联设置外弹体上柱体，所述外弹体上柱体外径小于外弹体下柱体外径，所述外弹体下柱体和外弹体上柱体连接部设置弹头承接座，所述外弹体上柱体中轴线上开设的圆柱形空腔为外弹体上空腔，所述外弹体下柱体内壁抵靠有内弹体，所述内弹体由硬质耐高温塑料加工制作，所述内弹体内腔呈前部球面、后部柱面结构，所述内弹体中轴线上开设圆柱形空腔，所述内弹体中部圆柱形空腔侧壁开设的截面为半圆的环状凹槽为内弹体凹环，所述外弹体下柱体中轴线上设置呈空心圆管的滑移管，所述滑移管由金属材料加工制作，所述滑移管上端部贯穿所述内弹体中部圆柱形空腔和扩爆药盒并嵌入外弹体上空腔，所述滑移管位于扩爆药盒内的一截圆管的侧壁布设小口径泄压孔，所述滑移管下端部外侧凸出设置有截面为半圆的环状的滑移管卡环，所述外弹体下柱体下端部设置卡装弹壳卡环的弹体尾尖，所述弹体尾尖上开设的截面为半圆的环状凹槽为弹体凹环，所述弹体凹环与弹壳卡环机械卡装实现弹体组件和发射组件之间的连接固定，所述弹体凹环与弹壳卡环接触面采用热熔胶密封，所述滑移管内部卡入火焰延期管，所述火焰延期管外壁与滑移管内壁接触面之间采用814胶胶粘固定，所述火焰延期管头部朝向低压室，所述火焰延期管尾部连通扩爆药盒，所述扩爆药盒为内弹体和外弹体上柱体上、下侧端面之间嵌入的PVC药盒，所述扩爆药盒内装扩爆药，所述扩爆药盒上端面与外弹体上柱体下端面之间采用814胶胶粘固定，所述扩爆药盒下端面与内弹体上端面之间采用热熔胶胶粘固定，所述内弹体内设置有埋填式尾翼，所述埋填式尾翼包括翅片尾翼、扭转弹簧和弹簧轴，所述翅片尾翼通过弹簧轴挂靠在内弹体上，所述翅片尾翼埋填在内弹体侧壁开设的方形孔内，所述翅片尾翼外沿抵靠外弹体下柱体的内壁面并压缩贯穿弹簧轴的扭转弹簧以实现对扭转弹簧的压缩，所述埋填式尾翼的数量为4个，4个所述埋填式尾翼沿内弹体的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布，所述外弹体上空腔嵌入行进管，所述行进管上密集布设小口径的泄压孔，所述行进管下部设置内径略大的冲击球锁定腔，所述冲击球锁定腔内卡入冲击球，所述冲击球由高密度金属材料加工制作，所述冲击球下部抵靠扩爆药盒上端面，所述行进管外侧套装催泪载荷体，所述催泪载荷体为空心圆环体，所述催泪载荷体外壁由聚合物泡沫材料加工制作，所述催泪载荷体内部装填OC刺激粉末，所述催泪载荷体下端面与外弹体上柱体上端面之间采用814胶胶粘固定，所述行进管上部套接有高压气瓶，所述高压气瓶内装压缩氮气，所述高压气瓶瓶盖由聚合物泡沫材料加工制作，所述弹体组件上侧套装并黏附连接有弹头组件；The projectile assembly includes an outer projectile, an inner projectile, a slip tube, a projectile tail tip, a flame extension tube, a buried empennage, an explosive expansion cartridge, an impact ball, a traveling tube, a tear gas carrier and a high-pressure gas cylinder , the outer body is made of hard high-temperature-resistant plastic, and the outer body includes a lower cylinder of the outer body, an upper body of the outer body, a bullet receiving seat and an upper cavity of the outer body, and the outer body The outer diameter of the lower cylinder is equal to the outer diameter of the cartridge case, and the upper cylinder of the outer elastic body is arranged in series on the upper part of the lower cylinder of the outer elastic body, and the outer diameter of the upper cylinder of the outer elastic body is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower cylinder of the outer elastic body. The connection between the lower cylinder of the outer elastic body and the upper cylindrical body of the outer elastic body is provided with a bullet receiving seat, and the cylindrical cavity provided on the central axis of the upper cylinder of the outer elastic body is the upper cavity of the outer elastic body, and the outer elastic body The inner wall of the lower column rests against the inner elastic body, which is made of hard high-temperature-resistant plastic. The inner cavity of the inner elastic body has a front spherical surface and a rear cylindrical surface structure. A cylindrical cavity is set up, and the cross-section of the cylindrical cavity side wall in the middle of the inner body is provided with a semicircular annular groove as the concave ring of the inner body, and the central axis of the lower cylinder of the outer body is set as a hollow circle. The sliding tube of the tube, the sliding tube is made of metal material, the upper end of the sliding tube runs through the cylindrical cavity in the middle of the inner body and the expansion cartridge, and is embedded in the upper cavity of the outer body. A small-diameter pressure relief hole is arranged on the side wall of a section of the circular tube in which the slide tube is located in the explosion-expansion cartridge, and a ring-shaped slide tube snap ring with a semicircular cross-section protrudes from the outer side of the lower end of the slide tube. The lower end of the lower cylinder of the outer projectile body is provided with a projectile tail tip that is snapped into a cartridge case snap ring, and the semicircular annular groove in cross section provided on the projectile tail point is a projectile concave ring, and the projectile concave ring It is mechanically clamped with the cartridge case snap ring to realize the connection and fixation between the projectile body assembly and the launch assembly. The contact surface between the projectile body concave ring and the cartridge case snap ring is sealed with hot melt adhesive, and the inside of the slip tube is snapped into the flame delay tube. The contact surface between the outer wall of the flame delay tube and the inner wall of the slide tube is glued and fixed with 814 glue, the head of the flame delay tube faces the low-pressure chamber, and the tail of the flame delay tube is connected to the expansion kit, and the expansion charge is The box is a PVC medicine box embedded between the upper and lower end faces of the upper cylinder of the inner body and the outer body. The lower end surfaces of the body are fixed with 814 glue, and the lower end surface of the expansion cartridge and the upper end surface of the inner body are fixed with hot-melt adhesive. The inner body is provided with a buried tail fin. The buried empennage includes fin empennage, torsion spring and spring shaft, and the fin empennage is hung on the inner body through the spring shaft, and the fin empennage is buried in the square hole opened on the side wall of the inner body, so The outer edges of the fin tails abut against the inner wall surface of the lower cylinder of the outer body and compress the torsion springs that pass through the spring shaft to realize the compression of the torsion springs. The number of the embedded tail fins is four, and the four embedded The stuffed empennage is distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the inner projectile body. The upper cavity of the outer projectile body is embedded in the travel tube, and the small-caliber pressure relief holes are densely arranged on the travel tube. The lower part of the travel tube is provided with a slightly larger inner diameter. The impact ball locking cavity, the impact ball is snapped into the impact ball locking cavity, and the impact ball is made of high density The lower part of the impact ball abuts against the upper end surface of the explosive expansion cartridge, and the outer side of the traveling tube is equipped with a tear gas load body, the tear gas load body is a hollow ring, and the outer wall of the tear gas load is made of polymer The foam material is processed and manufactured. The tear-jerking load body is filled with OC stimulating powder. The lower end surface of the tear-jerking load body and the upper end surface of the upper cylinder of the outer elastic body are glued and fixed with 814 glue. The upper part of the travel tube is sleeved with a high-pressure A gas cylinder, the high-pressure gas cylinder is filled with compressed nitrogen, the cap of the high-pressure gas cylinder is made of polymer foam material, and the upper side of the projectile body assembly is set and adhesively connected with a bullet assembly;

所述弹头组件包括主弹头、泄压管、标记载荷体、撞针和气瓶容纳腔，所述主弹头由软质硅胶材料真空覆膜成型，所述主弹头包括弹头体、弹头壁和标记载荷体容纳腔，所述弹头体呈前部半球体、后部圆柱体结构，所述弹头体下端面边沿向下一体化设置弹头壁，所述弹头壁下端面抵靠弹头承接座，所述弹头壁底端面与弹头承接座之间、所述弹头壁内侧壁与外弹体上柱体外侧壁之间、所述弹头壁内壁面与催泪载荷体外侧壁之间均采用814胶胶粘固定，所述弹头体轴向开设泄压管，所述泄压管包括位于弹头体中轴线上的内径较大的中心泄压管和与中心泄压管平行设置的呈圆环状的周边泄压管，所述周边泄压管的数量为2个，2个所述周边泄压管同轴嵌套设置，所述中心泄压管中上部开设标记载荷体容纳腔，所述标记载荷体容纳腔内卡装标记载荷体，所述标记载荷体外壁由聚合物泡沫材料加工制作，所述标记载荷体内装荧光染色粉末，所述弹头体下部卡入撞针，所述撞针由高密度金属材料加工制作，所述弹头体同一径向方向卡装2个撞针，所述弹头体同一径向方向上卡装的2个撞针构成一个撞针组，所述撞针组的数量为4个，4个所述撞针组沿弹头体的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布，所述弹头体下端部中轴线上开设气瓶容纳腔，所述气瓶容纳腔用于卡装高压气瓶，所述气瓶容纳腔与高压气瓶接触面之间采用814胶胶粘固定。The warhead assembly includes a main warhead, a pressure relief tube, a marking load body, a striker and a cylinder chamber, the main warhead is formed by vacuum coating of a soft silicone material, and the main warhead includes a warhead body, a warhead wall and a marking load body The accommodating cavity, the bullet body is in the structure of a front hemisphere and a rear cylinder, the lower end surface of the bullet body is integrally provided with a bullet wall downward, the lower end surface of the bullet wall is against the bullet receiving seat, and the bullet wall Between the bottom end surface and the bullet receiving seat, between the inner wall of the bullet wall and the outer wall of the upper cylinder of the outer body, between the inner wall of the bullet wall and the outer wall of the tear gas load body, 814 glue is used to glue and fix. The warhead body is provided with a pressure relief pipe in the axial direction, and the pressure relief pipe includes a central pressure relief pipe with a relatively large inner diameter on the central axis of the warhead body and an annular peripheral pressure relief pipe arranged in parallel with the central pressure relief pipe. The number of the peripheral pressure relief pipes is 2, and the two peripheral pressure relief pipes are coaxially nested, and the middle and upper part of the central pressure relief pipe is provided with a marking load body accommodating cavity, and the marking load body accommodating cavity is clamped The outer wall of the marking load is made of polymer foam material. The marking load is filled with fluorescent dyeing powder. Two firing pins are clamped in the same radial direction of the bullet body, and the two firing pins clamped in the same radial direction of the bullet body form a firing pin group. The number of the firing pin groups is 4, and the 4 firing pin groups are along the The central axis of the warhead body is distributed in a circular array, and a gas cylinder accommodation chamber is set on the central axis of the lower end of the warhead body, and the gas cylinder accommodation chamber is used for clamping a high-pressure gas cylinder. The contact surfaces are fixed with 814 glue.

优选的，所述发射组件、弹体组件和弹头组件均为轴对称结构，所述发射组件、弹体组件和弹头组件的中轴线重合。Preferably, the launch assembly, projectile body assembly and bullet assembly are all axisymmetric structures, and the central axes of the launch assembly, projectile body assembly and bullet assembly are coincident.

优选的，所述发射药燃烧产生的火药燃气优先冲破密封U形传火管入口和U形传火管出口的黄铜薄膜，随后冲破密封柱形传火孔的黄铜薄膜，使得密封弹体凹环与弹壳卡环接触面的热熔胶能被优先烧蚀，便于形成一致性较好的拔弹力。Preferably, the propellant gas generated by the combustion of the propellant first breaks through the brass film sealing the entrance of the U-shaped fire transfer tube and the outlet of the U-shaped fire transfer tube, and then breaks through the brass film sealing the cylindrical fire transfer hole, so that the sealed projectile The hot-melt glue on the contact surface between the concave ring and the cartridge case snap ring can be ablated preferentially, which facilitates the formation of a consistent pulling force.

优选的，所述撞针的下部撞针尖与催泪载荷体上端面之间留有空隙。Preferably, there is a gap between the lower tip of the firing pin and the upper end surface of the tear gas loading body.

优选的，所述火焰延期管尾部发火后点燃扩爆药盒内的扩爆药，所述扩爆药猛烈燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气推动冲击球脱离冲击球锁定腔，所述冲击球快速冲过行进管击碎高压气瓶的瓶盖，实现对高压气瓶的击发；同时，所述扩爆药燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气烧蚀连接扩爆药盒下端面和内弹体上端面的热熔胶，推动内弹体沿着滑移管高速向下滑移，所述内弹体凹环卡入滑移管卡环，实现对内弹体的伸长和位置锁定，所述翅片尾翼因不再受外弹体下柱体内壁的压制，所述翅片尾翼受所述扭转弹簧弹簧力的作用，所述翅片尾翼沿弹簧轴向外展开，促进弹体组件和弹头组件的平稳飞行。Preferably, after the tail of the flame delay tube ignites, the expansion charge in the expansion charge box is ignited, and the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas generated by the violent combustion of the expansion charge pushes the impact ball out of the impact ball locking cavity, and the impact ball quickly rushes The bottle cap of the high-pressure gas cylinder is crushed through the traveling tube to realize the firing of the high-pressure gas cylinder; at the same time, the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas generated by the combustion of the expansion charge is ablated to connect the lower end surface of the expansion charge box and the upper end surface of the inner body. The hot melt glue pushes the inner elastic body to slide down at high speed along the sliding tube. The concave ring of the inner elastic body snaps into the snap ring of the sliding tube to realize the elongation and position locking of the inner elastic body. The fins Because the empennage is no longer suppressed by the inner wall of the lower cylinder of the outer body, the finned empennage is affected by the spring force of the torsion spring, and the finned empennage is outwardly expanded along the spring axis to promote the assembly of the projectile body assembly and the warhead assembly. Smooth flight.

优选的，所述火焰延期管的延期时间为1s，所述高压气瓶内压缩氮气的贮存压力为2.5Mpa。Preferably, the delay time of the flame delay tube is 1s, and the storage pressure of the compressed nitrogen in the high pressure cylinder is 2.5Mpa.

优选的，所述冲击球高速冲过行进管导致行进管侧壁向外迅速膨胀也可击碎催泪载荷体的侧壁，所述冲击球击发高压气瓶后，高压氮气可实现对OC 刺激粉末的提前喷洒。Preferably, the impact ball rushes through the travel tube at a high speed, causing the side wall of the travel tube to expand rapidly outwards, and can also crush the side wall of the tear gas carrier. After the impact ball hits the high-pressure gas cylinder, the high-pressure nitrogen can stimulate the powder on the OC. spraying in advance.

本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本发明创新性设计了伸缩式弹体结构和埋填式尾翼结构。通过设置内外弹体结构，弹体组件内的火焰延期管经过1s的延期时间后，尾部发火点燃扩爆药盒内的扩爆药，所述扩爆药猛烈燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气推动冲击球脱离冲击球锁定腔，所述冲击球快速冲过行进管，击碎高压气瓶的瓶盖，实现对高压气瓶的击发；同时，所述扩爆药燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气烧蚀连接扩爆药盒下端面和内弹体上端面的热熔胶，推动内弹体沿着滑移管高速向下滑移，所述内弹体凹环卡入滑移管卡环，实现对内弹体的伸长和位置锁定，所述翅片尾翼因不再受外弹体下柱体内壁的压制且受所述扭转弹簧弹簧力的作用沿弹簧轴向外展开，通过拖拽稳定的方式促进弹体组件和弹头组件的平稳飞行，因弹体较长，可有效避免弹丸空中翻滚，从而显著提高了本发明的打击精度；1. The present invention innovatively designs a retractable body structure and a buried empennage structure. By setting the internal and external projectile structure, after the flame delay tube in the projectile assembly passes the delay time of 1s, the tail will ignite and ignite the expansion charge in the expansion charge box, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gunpowder gas generated by the violent combustion of the expansion charge will push the impact The ball breaks away from the locking chamber of the impact ball, and the impact ball quickly rushes through the travel tube, smashing the cap of the high-pressure gas cylinder, and realizing the firing of the high-pressure gas cylinder; at the same time, the high-temperature and high-pressure gunpowder gas generated by the combustion of the expansion charge is ablated The hot melt glue connecting the lower end surface of the expansion cartridge and the upper end surface of the inner body pushes the inner body to slide down at high speed along the slip tube, and the concave ring of the inner body snaps into the snap ring of the slip tube to realize alignment The elongation and position locking of the inner body, the fin tail is no longer pressed by the inner wall of the lower column of the outer body and is expanded outward along the spring axis by the force of the spring force of the torsion spring. The method promotes the smooth flight of the projectile body assembly and the warhead assembly. Because the projectile body is longer, it can effectively avoid the projectile rolling in the air, thereby significantly improving the strike accuracy of the present invention;

2.本发明兼有爆震威慑、动能打击、催泪驱散和染色标记四重非致命作用功效。本发明中弹体组件内置火焰延期管、扩爆药盒、冲击球、催泪载荷体和高压气瓶，所述火焰延期管被低压室内高温高压火药燃气点然后，经过1s的延期时间，所述火焰延期管尾部发火，点燃扩爆药盒内的扩爆药，扩爆药猛烈燃烧产生火药燃气，在达到一定压力后，冲破扩爆药盒，发出第一次爆破声响，随后推动冲击球脱离冲击球锁定腔，高速冲过行进管，击碎高压气瓶瓶盖，发出第二次爆破声响，压缩氮气高速释放，先后两次实现爆震威慑；在弹头体撞击目标时，撞针击碎催泪载荷体外壁，促使OC刺激粉末从泄压管高速喷出，实现对目标的催泪驱散；由于弹头体内嵌入有标记载荷体，在冲击目标时受挤压破碎释放荧光染色粉末，实现对目标的染色标记；2. The present invention has four non-lethal effects of detonation deterrence, kinetic strike, tear gas dispersal and dyeing marking. In the present invention, the projectile body assembly has a built-in flame delay tube, an explosion expansion kit, an impact ball, a tear gas load body, and a high-pressure gas cylinder. The flame delay tube is ignited by the high-temperature and high-pressure gunpowder gas in a low-pressure chamber, and after a delay time of 1 second, the The tail of the flame delay tube ignites and ignites the expansion charge in the expansion charge box. The expansion charge burns violently to generate gunpowder gas. After reaching a certain pressure, it breaks through the expansion charge box, making the first blasting sound, and then pushes the impact ball out The impact ball locks the cavity, rushes through the travel tube at high speed, smashes the cap of the high-pressure gas cylinder, and makes a second blasting sound, and the compressed nitrogen gas is released at high speed, achieving detonation deterrence twice successively; when the warhead body hits the target, the firing pin smashes the tear gas The external wall of the load promotes the OC stimulation powder to be sprayed out from the pressure relief tube at high speed to achieve tear gas dispersal on the target; because the marked load body is embedded in the bullet body, it is crushed and broken to release fluorescent dyeing powder when impacting the target to achieve dyeing of the target mark;

3.本发明中所述冲击球高速冲过行进管导致行进管侧壁向外迅速膨胀也可击碎催泪载荷体的侧壁，所述冲击球击发高压气瓶后，高压氮气可实现对 OC刺激粉末的提前喷洒，此时，在弹头体击中目标之前，已经实现了对打击对象周边人群的刺激驱散，也是一种较好的战术手段。3. The impact ball in the present invention rushes through the travel tube at high speed, causing the side wall of the travel tube to expand rapidly outwards, and can also crush the side wall of the tear gas load body. After the impact ball hits the high-pressure gas cylinder, the high-pressure nitrogen can realize the OC The spraying of stimulating powder in advance, at this time, before the warhead body hits the target, the stimulation and dispersal of the crowd around the target has been achieved, which is also a better tactical means.

4.本发明中发射组件采用高低压系统和两级传火系统，密封周边U形传火管的黄铜薄膜优先爆破，可尽早烧蚀密封发射组件和弹体组件的热熔胶，随后冲破密封中心柱形传火孔的黄铜薄膜，便于对弹体组件形成平稳的推力，从而获得一致性较好的拔弹力；4. In the present invention, the launch assembly adopts a high-pressure and low-pressure system and a two-stage fire transmission system. The brass film sealing the surrounding U-shaped fire transmission tube is blasted first, and the hot melt adhesive sealing the launch assembly and the projectile assembly can be ablated as early as possible, and then broken through The brass film that seals the central cylindrical fire transmission hole facilitates a steady thrust on the projectile components, thereby obtaining a consistent pull-out force;

5.本发明发射药采用黑火药和无烟火药的混合物，可实现快速燃烧，既可提高出口速度的一致性，还可减少对防暴枪枪膛的污染和腐蚀，利于提高持续作战能力，同时枪口烟量较少，不会影响正常的战术动作；5. The propellant of the present invention adopts a mixture of black powder and smokeless powder, which can realize rapid combustion, can improve the consistency of the exit speed, and can also reduce pollution and corrosion of the anti-riot gun barrel, which is conducive to improving the continuous combat capability, and at the same time There is less muzzle smoke, which will not affect normal tactical actions;

6.本发明中扩爆药药量较少，弹体组件内置高压气瓶，通过采用压缩气体爆破的方式实现OC刺激粉末的快速喷洒，在达到一定威慑效果的同时，没有引发火灾的隐患，因此在加油站、油库、闹市等复杂环境中均可使用。6. In the present invention, the amount of explosive charge is less, and the high-pressure gas cylinder is built into the projectile body assembly, and the rapid spraying of the OC stimulating powder is realized by means of compressed gas blasting. While achieving a certain deterrent effect, there is no hidden danger of fire. Therefore, it can be used in complex environments such as gas stations, oil depots, and downtown areas.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体示意图；Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图3为本发明中弹壳1-1的1/4立体示意图；Fig. 3 is a 1/4 perspective view of the cartridge case 1-1 in the present invention;

图4为本发明中伸长后的弹体组件2的局部结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stretched elastic body assembly 2 in the present invention;

图5为本发明中弹头组件3的3/4立体示意图；Fig. 5 is a 3/4 perspective view of the warhead assembly 3 in the present invention;

图6为本发明中伸长后的弹体组件2和弹头组件3的立体示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the stretched projectile assembly 2 and bullet assembly 3 in the present invention.

图中：1、发射组件，1-1、弹壳，1-1-1、弹壳底缘，1-1-2、底火孔， 1-1-3、弹壳卡环，1-2、底火，1-3、高压室，1-4、发射药，1-5、柱形传火孔，1-6、U形传火管，1-6-1、U形传火管入口，1-6-2、U形传火管出口，1-7、低压室，2、弹体组件，2-1、外弹体，2-1-1、外弹体下柱体，2-1-2、外弹体上柱体，2-1-3、弹头承接座，2-1-4、外弹体上空腔，2-2、内弹体，2-2-1、内弹体凹环，2-3、滑移管，2-3-1、滑移管卡环，2-4、弹体尾尖，2-4-1、弹体凹环，2-5、火焰延期管，2-6、埋填式尾翼，2-6-1、翅片尾翼，2-6-2、扭转弹簧，2-6-3、弹簧轴，2-7、扩爆药盒，2-8、冲击球，2-9、行进管， 2-9-1、冲击球锁定腔，2-10、催泪载荷体，2-11、高压气瓶，3、弹头组件，3-1、主弹头，3-1-1、弹头体，3-1-2、弹头壁，3-1-3、标记载荷体容纳腔， 3-2、泄压管，3-2-1、中心泄压管，3-2-2、周边泄压管，3-3、标记载荷体， 3-4、撞针，3-5、气瓶容纳腔。In the figure: 1. launch assembly, 1-1, cartridge case, 1-1-1, bottom edge of the cartridge case, 1-1-2, primer hole, 1-1-3, cartridge case snap ring, 1-2, primer, 1 -3, high pressure chamber, 1-4, propellant, 1-5, cylindrical fire transmission hole, 1-6, U-shaped fire transmission tube, 1-6-1, U-shaped fire transmission tube inlet, 1-6- 2. U-shaped fire pipe outlet, 1-7, low-pressure chamber, 2, body assembly, 2-1, outer body, 2-1-1, outer body lower cylinder, 2-1-2, outer body Body upper cylinder, 2-1-3, bullet receiving seat, 2-1-4, cavity on outer body, 2-2, inner body, 2-2-1, inner body concave ring, 2- 3. Slip tube, 2-3-1, Slip tube snap ring, 2-4, Projectile tail tip, 2-4-1, Projectile concave ring, 2-5, Flame delay tube, 2-6, Embedded tail, 2-6-1, fin tail, 2-6-2, torsion spring, 2-6-3, spring shaft, 2-7, expansion kit, 2-8, impact ball, 2 -9, travel tube, 2-9-1, impact ball locking cavity, 2-10, tear gas load body, 2-11, high-pressure gas cylinder, 3, warhead assembly, 3-1, main warhead, 3-1-1 , warhead body, 3-1-2, warhead wall, 3-1-3, marked load body accommodation cavity, 3-2, pressure relief pipe, 3-2-1, central pressure relief pipe, 3-2-2, Peripheral pressure relief pipe, 3-3, marking load body, 3-4, firing pin, 3-5, gas cylinder accommodation chamber.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-6，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种弹体伸缩式尾翼稳定型多效应复合动能弹，包括发射组件1、弹体组件2和弹头组件3。Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-effect compound kinetic energy projectile with telescopic tail stabilizer, including a launch assembly 1 , a projectile assembly 2 and a warhead assembly 3 .

结合图2和图3，所述发射组件1包括弹壳1-1、底火1-2、高压室1-3、发射药1-4、柱形传火孔1-5、U形传火管1-6和低压室1-7，所述弹壳1-1 由工程塑料加工制作，所述弹壳1-1包括弹壳底缘1-1-1、底火孔1-1-2和弹壳卡环1-1-3，所述弹壳1-1底部外侧凸出设置有与防暴枪坡膛相配合的弹壳底缘1-1-1，所述弹壳1-1底端面轴心处开设底火孔1-1-2，所述弹壳1-1顶部内侧壁凸出设置有截面为半圆的环状弹壳卡环1-1-3，所述底火孔1-1-2内铆接底火1-2，所述底火1-2为机械撞击式底火，所述底火1-2上侧设置有呈下部柱面、上部球面的高压室1-3，所述高压室1-3内部装填发射药1-4，所述发射药1-4为黑火药和无烟火药的混合物，所述高压室1-3上侧设置柱形传火孔1-5，所述弹壳1-1内部、所述高压室1-3侧壁外侧开设连通高压室 1-3和低压室1-7的U形传火管1-6，所述U形传火管1-6包括连通高压室1-3 的U形传火管入口1-6-1和连通低压室1-7的U形传火管出口1-6-2，所述U 形传火管1-6的数量为4根，4根所述U形传火管1-6沿弹壳1-1的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布，所述柱形传火孔1-5、U形传火管入口1-6-1和U形传火管出口1-6-2均由黄铜薄膜密封，所述柱形传火孔1-5上侧设置有呈下部球面、上部柱面的低压室1-7，所述底火孔1-1-2、高压室1-3、柱形传火孔1-5、U 形传火管1-6和低压室1-7为所述弹壳1-1内部开设的预制空腔，所述发射组件1上侧卡装弹体组件2；2 and 3, the launch assembly 1 includes a shell case 1-1, a primer 1-2, a high pressure chamber 1-3, a propellant 1-4, a cylindrical fire hole 1-5, and a U-shaped fire tube 1 -6 and low pressure chamber 1-7, described cartridge case 1-1 is made by engineering plastics processing, and described cartridge case 1-1 comprises cartridge case bottom edge 1-1-1, primer hole 1-1-2 and cartridge case snap ring 1- 1-3, the outside of the bottom of the cartridge case 1-1 is protrudingly provided with a cartridge case bottom edge 1-1-1 matching with the ramp chamber of the anti-riot gun, and a primer hole 1-1 is set at the axis center of the bottom end surface of the cartridge case 1-1 -2, the inside wall of the top of the shell 1-1 is protrudingly provided with an annular shell snap ring 1-1-3 with a semicircular cross section, and a primer 1-2 is riveted in the primer hole 1-1-2, and the primer 1-2 is a mechanical percussion primer, the upper side of the primer 1-2 is provided with a high-pressure chamber 1-3 with a lower cylindrical surface and an upper spherical surface, and the high-pressure chamber 1-3 is filled with propellant 1-4. The propellant 1-4 is a mixture of black powder and smokeless powder. A cylindrical fire hole 1-5 is arranged on the upper side of the high-pressure chamber 1-3. Inside the shell 1-1, on the side of the high-pressure chamber 1-3 A U-shaped fire transfer pipe 1-6 connected to the high-pressure chamber 1-3 and a low-pressure chamber 1-7 is provided on the outside of the wall, and the U-shaped fire transfer pipe 1-6 includes a U-shaped fire transfer pipe inlet 1 connected to the high-pressure chamber 1-3 -6-1 and the U-shaped fire-passing tube outlet 1-6-2 connected to the low-pressure chamber 1-7, the number of the U-shaped fire-passing tubes 1-6 is 4, and the 4 U-shaped fire-passing tubes 1 -6 is distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the shell case 1-1, the cylindrical fire transmission hole 1-5, the U-shaped fire transmission tube inlet 1-6-1 and the U-shaped fire transmission tube outlet 1-6-2 All are sealed by a brass film. The upper side of the cylindrical fire transmission hole 1-5 is provided with a low-pressure chamber 1-7 with a lower spherical surface and an upper cylindrical surface. The primer hole 1-1-2 and the high-pressure chamber 1-3 , cylindrical fire transmission hole 1-5, U-shaped fire transmission tube 1-6 and low pressure chamber 1-7 are prefabricated cavities provided inside the cartridge case 1-1, and the upper side of the launch assembly 1 is clamped with the projectile body assembly 2;

结合图2、图4和图6，所述弹体组件2包括外弹体2-1、内弹体2-2、滑移管2-3、弹体尾尖2-4、火焰延期管2-5、埋填式尾翼2-6、扩爆药盒2-7、冲击球2-8、行进管2-9、催泪载荷体2-10和高压气瓶2-11，所述外弹体2-1 由硬质耐高温塑料加工制作，所述外弹体包括外弹体下柱体2-1-1、外弹体上柱体2-1-2、弹头承接座2-1-3和外弹体上空腔2-1-4，所述外弹体下柱体 2-1-1的外径与弹壳1-1的外径相等，所述外弹体下柱体2-1-1上部串联设置外弹体上柱体2-1-2，所述外弹体上柱体2-1-2外径小于外弹体下柱体2-1-1 外径，所述外弹体下柱体2-1-1和外弹体上柱体2-1-2连接部设置弹头承接座2-1-3，所述外弹体上柱体2-1-2中轴线上开设的圆柱形空腔为外弹体上空腔2-1-4，所述外弹体下柱体2-1-1内壁抵靠有内弹体2-2，所述内弹体2-2 由硬质耐高温塑料加工制作，所述内弹体2-2内腔呈前部球面、后部柱面结构，所述内弹体2-2中轴线上开设圆柱形空腔，所述内弹体2-2中部圆柱形空腔侧壁开设的截面为半圆的环状凹槽为内弹体凹环2-2-1，所述外弹体下柱体2-1-1中轴线上设置呈空心圆管的滑移管2-3，所述滑移管2-3由金属材料加工制作，所述滑移管2-3上端部贯穿所述内弹体2-2中部圆柱形空腔和扩爆药盒2-7并嵌入外弹体上空腔2-1-4，所述滑移管2-3位于扩爆药盒2-7内的一截圆管的侧壁布设小口径泄压孔，所述滑移管2-3下端部外侧凸出设置有截面为半圆的环状的滑移管卡环2-3-1，所述外弹体下柱体2-1-1下端部设置卡装弹壳卡环1-1-3的弹体尾尖2-4，所述弹体尾尖2-4上开设的截面为半圆的环状凹槽为弹体凹环2-4-1，所述弹体凹环2-4-1与弹壳卡环1-1-3机械卡装实现弹体组件2和发射组件1之间的连接固定，所述弹体凹环2-4-1与弹壳卡环1-1-3接触面采用热熔胶密封，所述滑移管2-3内部卡入火焰延期管2-5，所述火焰延期管2-5外壁与滑移管2-3内壁接触面之间采用814胶胶粘固定，所述火焰延期管2-5头部朝向低压室1-7，所述火焰延期管2-5尾部连通扩爆药盒2-7，所述扩爆药盒2-7为内弹体2-2和外弹体上柱体2-1-2上、下侧端面之间嵌入的PVC药盒，所述扩爆药盒2-7内装扩爆药，所述扩爆药盒2-7上端面与外弹体上柱体2-1-2下端面之间采用814胶胶粘固定，所述扩爆药盒2-7下端面与内弹体2-2上端面之间采用热熔胶胶粘固定，所述内弹体2-2内设置有埋填式尾翼2-6，所述埋填式尾翼2-6包括翅片尾翼2-6-1、扭转弹簧2-6-2和弹簧轴2-6-3，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1通过弹簧轴2-6-3挂靠在内弹体2-2上，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1埋填在内弹体2-2侧壁开设的方形孔内，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1外沿抵靠外弹体下柱体2-1-1的内壁面并压缩贯穿弹簧轴2-6-3的扭转弹簧2-6-2以实现对扭转弹簧2-6-2的压缩，所述埋填式尾翼2-6的数量为4个，4个所述埋填式尾翼2-6沿内弹体2-2的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布，所述外弹体上空腔2-1-4嵌入行进管2-9，所述行进管2-9 上密集布设小口径的泄压孔，所述行进管2-9下部设置内径略大的冲击球锁定腔2-9-1，所述冲击球锁定腔2-9-1内卡入冲击球2-8，所述冲击球2-8由高密度金属材料加工制作，所述冲击球2-8下部抵靠扩爆药盒2-7上端面，所述行进管2-9外侧套装催泪载荷体2-10，所述催泪载荷体2-10为空心圆环体，所述催泪载荷体2-10外壁由聚合物泡沫材料加工制作，所述催泪载荷体 2-10内部装填OC刺激粉末，所述催泪载荷体2-10下端面与外弹体上柱体 2-1-2上端面之间采用814胶胶粘固定，所述行进管2-9上部套接有高压气瓶 2-11，所述高压气瓶2-11内装压缩氮气，所述高压气瓶2-11瓶盖由聚合物泡沫材料加工制作，所述弹体组件2上侧套装并黏附连接有弹头组件3；Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the projectile body assembly 2 includes an outer projectile body 2-1, an inner projectile body 2-2, a sliding tube 2-3, a projectile tail tip 2-4, and a flame extension tube 2 -5. Embedded empennage 2-6, explosive expansion kit 2-7, impact ball 2-8, traveling tube 2-9, tear gas load body 2-10 and high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11, the outer projectile 2-1 Made of hard high-temperature-resistant plastic, the outer body includes the lower cylinder of the outer body 2-1-1, the upper column of the outer body 2-1-2, and the bullet receiving seat 2-1-3 and the upper cavity 2-1-4 of the outer elastic body, the outer diameter of the lower cylinder 2-1-1 of the outer elastic body is equal to the outer diameter of the cartridge case 1-1, and the lower cylinder 2-1-1 of the outer elastic body 1 The upper part is arranged in series with the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer elastic body, the outer diameter of the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer elastic body is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower cylinder 2-1-1 of the outer elastic body, and the outer elastic body The connecting portion of the lower cylinder 2-1-1 and the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer elastic body is provided with a warhead receiving seat 2-1-3, and the central axis of the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer elastic body is set The cylindrical cavity is the upper cavity 2-1-4 of the outer body, and the inner wall of the lower cylinder 2-1-1 of the outer body is against the inner body 2-2, and the inner body 2-2 is composed of Made of hard high-temperature-resistant plastic, the inner cavity of the inner elastic body 2-2 has a front spherical surface and a rear cylindrical surface structure, and a cylindrical cavity is set on the central axis of the inner elastic body 2-2. The semicircular annular groove in the side wall of the cylindrical cavity in the middle of the body 2-2 is the inner elastic body concave ring 2-2-1, and the outer elastic body is set on the central axis of the lower cylinder 2-1-1 The sliding tube 2-3 is a hollow tube, the sliding tube 2-3 is made of metal material, and the upper end of the sliding tube 2-3 runs through the cylindrical cavity in the middle of the inner elastic body 2-2 and the expanding explosive cartridge 2-7 and embedded in the upper cavity 2-1-4 of the outer body, the side wall of a section of the circular tube in which the described slip pipe 2-3 is located in the expanding explosive cartridge 2-7 is arranged with a small-diameter vent Pressing holes, the lower end of the sliding tube 2-3 protrudes from the outer side, and is provided with an annular sliding tube snap ring 2-3-1 with a semicircular cross section, and the lower end of the lower column of the outer elastic body 2-1-1 The projectile body tail point 2-4 that snap-fits the cartridge case clasp 1-1-3 is arranged on the top, and the cross-section that offers on the projectile body tail point 2-4 is a semicircular annular groove that is the projectile body concave ring 2-4- 1. The body concave ring 2-4-1 is mechanically engaged with the casing snap ring 1-1-3 to realize the connection and fixation between the body assembly 2 and the launching assembly 1, and the body concave ring 2-4- The contact surface between 1 and the shell clasp 1-1-3 is sealed with hot melt adhesive, the inside of the slide tube 2-3 is inserted into the flame delay tube 2-5, and the outer wall of the flame delay tube 2-5 is connected to the slide tube 2 814 glue is used to fix the inner wall contact surfaces of -3, the head of the flame delay tube 2-5 is facing the low pressure chamber 1-7, and the tail of the flame delay tube 2-5 is connected to the explosion expansion cartridge 2-7, so The explosion expansion kit 2-7 is a PVC medicine box embedded between the upper and lower end faces of the inner body 2-2 and the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer body, and the explosion expansion kit 2-7 contains Expanding charge, between the upper end surface of the expanding explosive cartridge 2-7 and the lower end surface of the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer body 814 glue is used to fix the space between them, the lower end surface of the expansion kit 2-7 and the upper end surface of the inner elastic body 2-2 are glued and fixed by hot melt adhesive, and the inner elastic body 2-2 is provided with buried Filling empennage 2-6, described embedding empennage 2-6 comprises fin empennage 2-6-1, torsion spring 2-6-2 and spring shaft 2-6-3, described fin empennage 2-6 -1 hangs on the inner body 2-2 through the spring shaft 2-6-3, and the fin tail 2-6-1 is embedded in the square hole opened on the side wall of the inner body 2-2, and the fin The outer edge of the tail fin 2-6-1 abuts against the inner wall surface of the lower column body 2-1-1 of the outer body and compresses the torsion spring 2-6-2 that runs through the spring shaft 2-6-3 to realize the alignment of the torsion spring 2-6-1. 6-2 compression, the number of the embedded empennage 2-6 is four, and the four embedded empennages 2-6 are distributed in a circular array along the central axis of the inner body 2-2, and the The upper cavity 2-1-4 of the outer elastic body is embedded in the travel tube 2-9, and the small-diameter pressure relief holes are densely arranged on the travel tube 2-9, and the lower part of the travel tube 2-9 is provided with an impact ball with a slightly larger inner diameter to lock Cavity 2-9-1, the impact ball lock cavity 2-9-1 snaps into the impact ball 2-8, the impact ball 2-8 is made of high-density metal material, the lower part of the impact ball 2-8 Against the upper end surface of the explosive expansion cartridge 2-7, the tear gas load body 2-10 is set on the outside of the traveling tube 2-9, the tear gas load body 2-10 is a hollow ring body, and the tear gas load body 2-10 The outer wall is made of polymer foam material, and the tear-jerking carrier 2-10 is filled with OC stimulating powder. 814 glue is glued and fixed, and the upper part of the traveling tube 2-9 is sleeved with a high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11, and the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11 is filled with compressed nitrogen, and the bottle cap of the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11 is made of polymer foam The material is processed and manufactured, and the upper side of the projectile body assembly 2 is fitted and attached with a projectile assembly 3;

结合图2、图5和图6，所述弹头组件3包括主弹头3-1、泄压管3-2、标记载荷体3-3、撞针3-4和气瓶容纳腔3-5，所述主弹头3-1由软质硅胶材料真空覆膜成型，所述主弹头3-1包括弹头体3-1-1、弹头壁3-1-2和标记载荷体容纳腔3-1-3，所述弹头体3-1-1呈前部半球体、后部圆柱体结构，所述弹头体3-1-1下端面边沿向下一体化设置弹头壁3-1-2，所述弹头壁3-1-2下端面抵靠弹头承接座2-1-3，所述弹头壁3-1-2底端面与弹头承接座2-1-3之间、所述弹头壁3-1-2内侧壁与外弹体上柱体2-1-2外侧壁之间、所述弹头壁3-1-2内壁面与催泪载荷体2-10外侧壁之间均采用814胶胶粘固定，所述弹头体3-1-1轴向开设泄压管3-2，所述泄压管3-2包括位于弹头体3-1-1中轴线上的内径较大的中心泄压管3-2-1和与中心泄压管3-2-1平行设置的呈圆环状的周边泄压管3-2-2，所述周边泄压管3-2-2的数量为2个，2个所述周边泄压管3-2-2同轴嵌套设置，所述中心泄压管3-2-1中上部开设标记载荷体容纳腔3-1-3，所述标记载荷体容纳腔3-1-3内卡装标记载荷体3-3，所述标记载荷体3-3外壁由聚合物泡沫材料加工制作，所述标记载荷体3-3内装荧光染色粉末，所述弹头体3-1-1下部卡入撞针3-4，所述撞针3-4由高密度金属材料加工制作，所述弹头体3-1-1同一径向方向卡装2个撞针3-4，所述弹头体3-1-1同一径向方向上卡装的2个撞针3-4构成一个撞针组，所述撞针组的数量为4个，4个所述撞针组沿弹头体3-1-1的中轴线呈圆周式阵列分布，所述弹头体3-1-1下端部中轴线上开设气瓶容纳腔3-5，所述气瓶容纳腔3-5用于卡装高压气瓶2-11，所述气瓶容纳腔3-5与高压气瓶2-11接触面之间采用814胶胶粘固定。2, 5 and 6, the warhead assembly 3 includes a main warhead 3-1, a pressure relief tube 3-2, a marking load body 3-3, a striker 3-4 and a cylinder chamber 3-5, the The main warhead 3-1 is vacuum-coated and molded by a soft silicone material, and the main warhead 3-1 includes a warhead body 3-1-1, a warhead wall 3-1-2 and a marking load body accommodation chamber 3-1-3, The bullet body 3-1-1 is in the structure of a hemisphere at the front and a cylinder at the rear, and a bullet wall 3-1-2 is integrally arranged downward on the edge of the lower end surface of the bullet body 3-1-1, and the bullet wall The lower end surface of 3-1-2 is against the bullet receiving seat 2-1-3, between the bottom end surface of the bullet wall 3-1-2 and the bullet receiving seat 2-1-3, the bullet wall 3-1-2 814 glue is used to fix between the inner wall and the outer wall of the upper cylinder 2-1-2 of the outer body, and between the inner wall of the bullet wall 3-1-2 and the outer wall of the tear gas load body 2-10. The warhead body 3-1-1 is axially provided with a pressure relief pipe 3-2, and the pressure relief pipe 3-2 includes a central pressure relief pipe 3-2 with a larger inner diameter located on the central axis of the warhead body 3-1-1. -1 and the annular peripheral pressure relief pipe 3-2-2 arranged in parallel with the central pressure relief pipe 3-2-1, the number of the peripheral pressure relief pipes 3-2-2 is 2, 2 The peripheral pressure relief pipe 3-2-2 is coaxially nested, and the middle and upper part of the central pressure relief pipe 3-2-1 is provided with a marking load body accommodation chamber 3-1-3, and the marking load body accommodation chamber 3 - 1-3 is clamped with a marking load body 3-3, the outer wall of the marking load body 3-3 is made of polymer foam material, the marking load body 3-3 is filled with fluorescent dyeing powder, and the bullet body 3- The lower part of 1-1 snaps into the striker 3-4, the striker 3-4 is made of high-density metal material, the bullet body 3-1-1 is clamped with two striker 3-4 in the same radial direction, the bullet The two firing pins 3-4 clamped in the same radial direction of the body 3-1-1 constitute a firing pin group, the number of the firing pin groups is 4, and the 4 firing pin groups are arranged along the direction of the projectile body 3-1-1. The central axis is distributed in a circular array, and the central axis of the lower end of the projectile body 3-1-1 is provided with a gas cylinder accommodation chamber 3-5, and the gas cylinder accommodation chamber 3-5 is used to clamp a high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11 , 814 glue is used to fix the contact surface between the gas cylinder accommodation cavity 3-5 and the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11.

结合图1和图2，所述发射组件1、弹体组件2和弹头组件3均为轴对称结构，所述发射组件1、弹体组件2和弹头组件3的中轴线重合。1 and 2, the launch assembly 1, projectile assembly 2 and projectile assembly 3 are all axisymmetric structures, and the central axes of the launch assembly 1, projectile assembly 2 and projectile assembly 3 coincide.

本实施例中，所述发射药1-4燃烧产生的火药燃气优先冲破密封U形传火管入口1-6-1和U形传火管出口1-6-2的黄铜薄膜，随后冲破密封柱形传火孔1-5的黄铜薄膜，使得密封弹体凹环2-3-1与弹壳卡环1-1-3接触面的热熔胶能被优先烧蚀，便于形成一致性较好的拔弹力。In this embodiment, the propellant gas produced by the combustion of the propellant 1-4 preferentially breaks through the brass film sealing the U-shaped fire tube inlet 1-6-1 and the U-shaped fire tube outlet 1-6-2, and then breaks through The brass film that seals the cylindrical fire transmission hole 1-5 enables the hot melt adhesive that seals the contact surface of the concave ring 2-3-1 of the projectile body and the snap ring 1-1-3 of the cartridge case to be ablated preferentially, which facilitates the formation of consistency Better pulling elasticity.

如图2所示，所述撞针3-4的下部撞针尖与催泪载荷体2-10上端面之间留有空隙。As shown in FIG. 2 , there is a gap between the lower firing pin tip of the firing pin 3-4 and the upper end surface of the tear gas loading body 2-10.

本实施例中，所述火焰延期管2-5尾部发火后点燃扩爆药盒2-7内的扩爆药，所述扩爆药猛烈燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气推动冲击球2-8脱离冲击球锁定腔2-9-1，所述冲击球2-8快速冲过行进管2-9，击碎高压气瓶2-11 的瓶盖，实现对高压气瓶2-11的击发；同时，所述扩爆药燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气烧蚀连接扩爆药盒2-7下端面和内弹体2-2上端面的热熔胶，推动内弹体2-2沿着滑移管2-3高速向下滑移，所述内弹体凹环2-2-1卡入滑移管卡环2-3-1，实现对内弹体2-2的伸长和位置锁定，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1 因不再受外弹体下柱体2-1-1内壁的压制，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1受所述扭转弹簧2-6-2弹簧力的作用，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1沿弹簧轴2-6-3向外展开，促进弹体组件2和弹头组件3的平稳飞行。In this embodiment, after the tail of the flame delay tube 2-5 ignites, the explosive expansion agent in the explosive expansion cartridge 2-7 is ignited, and the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas generated by the violent combustion of the explosive expansion agent pushes the impact ball 2-8 to disengage. The impact ball locks the cavity 2-9-1, and the impact ball 2-8 quickly rushes through the travel tube 2-9, smashing the bottle cap of the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11, and realizing the firing of the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11; , the high-temperature and high-pressure gunpowder gas generated by the combustion of the expansion charge ablates the hot melt glue connecting the lower end surface of the expansion cartridge 2-7 and the upper end surface of the inner body 2-2, and pushes the inner body 2-2 to slide along the The tube 2-3 slides downward at a high speed, and the concave ring 2-2-1 of the inner elastic body snaps into the snap ring 2-3-1 of the sliding tube to realize the elongation and position locking of the inner elastic body 2-2, The fin tail 2-6-1 is no longer pressed by the inner wall of the cylinder 2-1-1 under the outer body, and the fin tail 2-6-1 is supported by the spring of the torsion spring 2-6-2. As a result of the force, the finned tail 2-6-1 expands outwards along the spring axis 2-6-3, which promotes the smooth flight of the body assembly 2 and the warhead assembly 3.

本实施例中，所述火焰延期管2-5的延期时间为1s，所述高压气瓶2-11 内压缩氮气的贮存压力为2.5Mpa。In this embodiment, the delay time of the flame delay tube 2-5 is 1s, and the storage pressure of the compressed nitrogen in the high-pressure cylinder 2-11 is 2.5Mpa.

本实施例中，所述冲击球2-8高速冲过行进管2-9导致行进管2-9侧壁向外迅速膨胀也可击碎催泪载荷体2-10的侧壁，所述冲击球2-8击发高压气瓶2-11后，高压氮气可实现对OC刺激粉末的提前喷洒。In this embodiment, the impact ball 2-8 rushes through the travel tube 2-9 at a high speed, causing the side wall of the travel tube 2-9 to expand rapidly outward, and can also crush the side wall of the tear gas load body 2-10. 2-8 After firing the high-pressure cylinder 2-11, the high-pressure nitrogen can realize the spraying of the OC stimulation powder in advance.

作用过程：Action process:

首先将本发明装入适配的线膛防暴枪，闭锁枪膛，扣动防暴枪扳机，击针撞击底火1-2，底火1-2引燃发射药1-4，发射药1-4猛烈燃烧，在达到预定压力后，首先冲破密封U形传火管入口1-6-1和U形传火管出口1-6-2的黄铜薄膜，烧蚀密封弹体凹环2-4-1与弹壳卡环1-1-3接触面的热熔胶，随后冲破密封柱形传火孔1-5的热熔胶，火药燃气点燃火焰延期管2-5，在达到预定拔弹力后，推动主弹体2-1与弹壳1-1脱离，弹壳扣环1-1-3从弹体凹环2-4-1脱离，弹体组件2和弹头组件3高速飞离枪管，所述火焰延期管2-5 经过1s的延期时间后，尾部发火点燃扩爆药盒2-7内的扩爆药，所述扩爆药猛烈燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气，冲破扩爆药盒2-7，发出第一次爆破声响，随后推动冲击球2-8脱离冲击球锁定腔2-9-1，所述冲击球2-8快速冲过行进管2-9，击碎高压气瓶2-11的瓶盖，实现对高压气瓶2-11的击发，发出第二次爆破声响，先后实现两次爆震威慑；同时，所述扩爆药燃烧产生的高温高压火药燃气烧蚀连接扩爆药盒2-7下端面和内弹体2-2上端面的热熔胶，推动内弹体2-2沿着滑移管2-3高速向下滑移，所述内弹体凹环2-2-1卡入滑移管卡环2-3-1，实现对内弹体2-2的伸长和位置锁定，所述翅片尾翼2-6-1 因不再受外弹体下柱体2-1-1内壁的压制且受所述扭转弹簧2-6-2弹簧力的作用沿弹簧轴2-6-3向外展开，促进弹体组件2和弹头组件3的平稳飞行，在弹头体3-1-1冲击目标时，对目标施加动能打击，并发生压缩变形，压碎标记载荷体4-3，所述撞针3-4击碎催泪载荷体2-10的上壁，受压缩氮气作用，所述标记载荷体4-3内的荧光染色粉末和催泪载荷体2-10内的OC刺激粉末从泄压管4-2高速喷出，实现对目标的染色标记和催泪驱散，因此本发明可先后实现四重非致命作用效果。First, put the present invention into an adapted rifled anti-riot gun, lock the chamber, pull the trigger of the anti-riot gun, the firing pin strikes the primer 1-2, the primer 1-2 ignites the propellant 1-4, and the propellant 1-4 burns violently , after reaching the predetermined pressure, first break through the brass film sealing the U-shaped fire tube inlet 1-6-1 and the U-shaped fire tube outlet 1-6-2, and ablate the sealing body concave ring 2-4-1 The hot melt adhesive on the contact surface with the shell clasp 1-1-3, then breaks through the hot melt adhesive on the sealed cylindrical fire transmission hole 1-5, and the gunpowder gas ignites the flame delay tube 2-5, and after reaching the predetermined pulling force, push The main projectile body 2-1 is separated from the cartridge case 1-1, the cartridge case buckle 1-1-3 is separated from the projectile concave ring 2-4-1, the projectile body assembly 2 and the bullet assembly 3 fly away from the barrel at high speed, and the flame After a delay time of 1s, the delay tube 2-5 ignites the expansion charge in the expansion charge box 2-7, and the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas produced by the violent combustion of the expansion charge breaks through the expansion charge box 2-7. , make the first blasting sound, and then push the impact ball 2-8 out of the impact ball locking cavity 2-9-1, and the impact ball 2-8 quickly rushes through the travel tube 2-9, crushing the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11 The bottle cap of the bottle cap realizes the firing of the high-pressure gas cylinder 2-11, sends out the second blasting sound, and realizes two detonation deterrents successively; at the same time, the high-temperature and high-pressure gunpowder gas generated by the combustion of the expanding explosive is ablated and connected to the expanding explosive The hot melt glue on the lower end surface of the box 2-7 and the upper end surface of the inner elastic body 2-2 pushes the inner elastic body 2-2 to slide down at high speed along the sliding tube 2-3, and the inner elastic body concave ring 2- 2-1 snaps into the slip pipe snap ring 2-3-1 to realize the elongation and position locking of the inner body 2-2, and the fin tail 2-6-1 is no longer affected by the outer body The compression of the inner wall of the body 2-1-1 and the effect of the spring force of the torsion spring 2-6-2 spread out along the spring axis 2-6-3 to promote the smooth flight of the body assembly 2 and the bullet assembly 3. When the projectile body 3-1-1 hits the target, it applies kinetic energy to the target and undergoes compression deformation, crushing the marking load body 4-3, and the striker 3-4 smashes the upper wall of the tear gas load body 2-10, and is subjected to Under the action of compressed nitrogen, the fluorescent dyeing powder in the marking carrier 4-3 and the OC stimulating powder in the tear gas carrier 2-10 are ejected from the pressure relief tube 4-2 at high speed, so as to realize the dyeing and marking of the target and the dispersal of tear gas. Therefore the present invention can realize fourfold non-fatal effect successively.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.