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CN113990189A - Electronic device - Google Patents

  • ️Fri Jan 28 2022

CN113990189A - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113990189A
CN113990189A CN202111264655.6A CN202111264655A CN113990189A CN 113990189 A CN113990189 A CN 113990189A CN 202111264655 A CN202111264655 A CN 202111264655A CN 113990189 A CN113990189 A CN 113990189A Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
assembly
electronic device
screen
rotating shaft
Prior art date
2021-10-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111264655.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113990189B (en
Inventor
王超
伍魏
刘崇义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
2021-10-28
Filing date
2021-10-28
Publication date
2022-01-28
2021-10-28 Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
2021-10-28 Priority to CN202111264655.6A priority Critical patent/CN113990189B/en
2022-01-28 Publication of CN113990189A publication Critical patent/CN113990189A/en
2024-02-02 Application granted granted Critical
2024-02-02 Publication of CN113990189B publication Critical patent/CN113990189B/en
Status Active legal-status Critical Current
2041-10-28 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0226Hinges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment belongs to communication equipment technical field. The electronic equipment comprises a first shell, a second shell, a screen assembly, a shaft assembly, a sliding block and a first connecting rod mechanism, wherein the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the shaft assembly. The shaft assembly is provided with a helical gear, the sliding block is provided with a first tooth structure meshed with the helical gear, and the shaft assembly can drive the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly. The first section of screen subassembly and first casing sliding fit, the both ends of first link mechanism link to each other with the first section of slider and screen subassembly respectively, and at electronic equipment at fold condition's in-process, first casing and/or second casing drive the relative slider rotation of axle subassembly, and the axle subassembly drives the slider and moves along the axle subassembly. The sliding block drives the first section of the screen assembly to move towards the direction close to or far away from the second section of the screen assembly through the first connecting rod mechanism. The scheme can solve the problem that the flexible screen is easy to damage in the folding process of the electronic equipment.

Description

Electronic device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of communication equipment, and particularly relates to electronic equipment.

Background

With the development of technology, the development of electronic devices is faster and faster, and meanwhile, the requirements of users on the electronic devices are higher and higher. At present, flexible screens are also widely applied to electronic devices, so as to form foldable electronic devices.

Folding electronic devices often have folding problems during folding. For example, when the folding electronic device is folded, the bending radius at the hinge is small, which easily causes the flexible screen to be excessively pressed to be folded or damaged. When the folding electronic device is folded outwards, the bending radius of the hinge is too large, so that the flexible screen is easily excessively pulled and deformed, and even the flexible screen is broken. Therefore, the current folding electronic device has the problem that the flexible screen is easily damaged in the folding process, and finally the service life of the flexible screen is short.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application aims to provide electronic equipment, and the problem that a flexible screen is easy to damage in the folding process of the electronic equipment can be solved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:

the electronic device comprises a first shell, a second shell, a screen assembly, a shaft assembly, a sliding block and a first connecting rod mechanism,

the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the shaft assembly, and the sliding block can move along the axial direction of the shaft assembly;

the shaft assembly is provided with a helical gear, the sliding block is provided with a first tooth structure meshed with the helical gear, and the shaft assembly can drive the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly;

the first section of the screen component is in sliding fit with the first shell, two ends of the first connecting rod mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding block and the first section of the screen component,

in the folding process of the electronic equipment, the first shell and/or the second shell drive the shaft assembly to rotate relative to the sliding block, and the shaft assembly drives the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly; the sliding block drives the first section of the screen assembly to move towards the direction close to or far away from the second section of the screen assembly through the first connecting rod mechanism.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

in the electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, so that the first shell and the second shell can rotate relatively, and the first shell and the second shell can be unfolded and folded. Through set up the helical gear on the axle subassembly, set up first tooth structure on the slider, helical gear and the meshing of first tooth structure, and then make electronic equipment at folding in-process, first casing is relative under the second casing to the one side pivoted condition of keeping away from the screen subassembly promptly, first casing and second casing relative pivoted in-process can drive the slider and move along the pivot, and then drive first link mechanism through the slider, move to the direction of the second section that is close to or keeps away from the screen subassembly with the first section that drives the screen subassembly through link mechanism, in order to avoid the screen subassembly to be dragged or extrude and damage at the folding in-process of electronic equipment, and then reach the purpose of protection screen subassembly, solve the easy problem of damaging of the folding in-process screen subassembly of electronic equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in a deployed state from a first perspective, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device disclosed in one embodiment of the invention in a folded state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in a second viewing angle in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission structure and screen assembly shown assembled in a first view, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission structure and screen assembly shown assembled in a second viewing angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cut-away schematic view of an electronic device disclosed in one embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a screen assembly disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device disclosed in one embodiment of the invention in a folded state;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device in an expanded state, as disclosed in one embodiment of the invention;

fig. 13 is a partial schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

In the figure: 100-a first housing; 110-a first protrusion; 120-a second chute; 130-a second tooth structure; 200-a second housing; 210-a third tooth structure; 300-a screen assembly; 310-a second support plate; 311-connecting block; 320-a third support plate; 330-flexible screen; 400-shaft assembly; 410-a bevel gear; 420-a first shaft; 430-a second rotating shaft; 440-a scaffold; 450-a first support plate; 500-a slide block; 510-a first tooth structure; 600-a first linkage; 610-a first link; 611-a first runner; 620-hinge joint; 630-a second link; 700-a second linkage; 800-rotation limit piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 13 through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the electronic apparatus according to the present application includes a

first housing

100, a

second housing

200, a

screen assembly

300, a

shaft assembly

400, a

slider

500, and a

first link mechanism

600. The

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 are basic structural members, and can provide a mounting base for each component in the electronic device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the

first housing

100 and the

second housing

200 are rotatably engaged by the

shaft assembly

400, so that the electronic device can be folded or unfolded by the relative rotation of the

first housing

100 and the

second housing

200.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the

slider

500 is slidably engaged with the

shaft assembly

400, and the

slider

500 is movable in the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400. Illustratively, there are many ways in which the

slider

500 is slidably engaged with the

shaft assembly

400, such as: the

shaft assembly

400 is provided with a guide groove, and at least part of the

slider

500 is located in the guide groove, so that the

slider

500 can slide along the guide groove, and the

slider

500 and the

shaft assembly

400 can be further realized. Alternatively, the

slider

500 is sleeved on the

shaft assembly

400 and is in clearance fit with the

shaft assembly

400, so that the

slider

500 can slide along the

shaft assembly

400. For this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the specific manner in which the

slider

500 is slidably engaged with the

shaft assembly

400.

Referring to fig. 4, the

shaft assembly

400 is provided with the

bevel gear

410, the

slider

500 is provided with a

first tooth structure

510 engaged with the

bevel gear

410, and the

shaft assembly

400 can move the

slider

500 along the

shaft assembly

400 by the

bevel gear

410 and the

first tooth structure

510. Illustratively, the

first tooth structure

510 may be a rack or a pinion provided on the

slider

500. Of course, the

sliding block

500 may be provided with splines so that the

bevel gear

410 can be engaged with the splines of the sliding

block

500. For this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of the

first tooth structure

510.

It should be noted that, the

shaft assembly

400 drives the

bevel gear

410 to rotate during the rotation, and the direction of the acting force generated between the

bevel gear

410 and the

first tooth structure

510 is oblique to the axis of the

bevel gear

410, that is, the acting force generated between the

bevel gear

410 and the

first tooth structure

510 has a component force along the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400. Thus, the

shaft assembly

400 can move the

slider

500 along the

shaft assembly

400 via the engagement of the

bevel gear

410 and the

first tooth structure

510.

Referring to fig. 9, the

screen assembly

300 includes a first section and a second section, and the first section and the second section are connected. Illustratively, a first section of the

screen assembly

300 is disposed in the

first housing

100, and a second section of the

screen assembly

300 is disposed in the

second housing

200. The

first housing

100 is rotatable relative to the

second housing

200 between a first position and a second position. When the

first housing

100 is at the first position relative to the

second housing

200, the display surfaces of the

screen assemblies

300 are located on the same plane, and the electronic device is unfolded, that is, the electronic device is in an unfolded state. In a case where the

first casing

100 is in the second position with respect to the

second casing

200, the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 are folded with each other, that is, the electronic apparatus is in a folded state. In an alternative embodiment, the electronic device is a fold-out electronic device, that is, when the

first casing

100 is in the second position relative to the

second casing

200, a side of the

first casing

100 away from the

screen assembly

300 is overlapped with a side of the

second casing

200 away from the

screen assembly

300, so as to fold out the electronic device. In another alternative embodiment, the electronic device is a foldable electronic device, that is, in a case that the

first casing

100 is at the second position relative to the

second casing

200, a side of the

first casing

100 close to the

screen assembly

300 is overlapped with a side of the

second casing

200 close to the

screen assembly

300, so as to realize the inward folding of the electronic device.

The first section of the

screen assembly

300 is slidably engaged with the

first housing

100 such that the first section of the

screen assembly

300 can slide along the

first housing

100. Both ends of the

first link mechanism

600 are respectively connected to the

slider

500 and the first segment of the

screen assembly

300, so that the

slider

500 can drive the first segment of the

screen assembly

300 to slide relative to the

first casing

100 through the

first link mechanism

600. Illustratively, during the folding process of the electronic device, the

first housing

100 and/or the

second housing

200 drives the

shaft assembly

400 to rotate relative to the

slider

500. The

shaft assembly

400 carries the

slider

500 along the

shaft assembly

400. The

slider

500 drives the first segment of the

screen assembly

300 to move toward or away from the second segment of the

screen assembly

300 through the

first link mechanism

600.

Note that, the electronic device folding-out described in the present specification means: when the electronic device is in the folded state, the

screen assembly

300 is located on one side of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 close to the outer surface, that is, a first section of the

screen assembly

300 is disposed on one side of the

first casing

100 facing away from the

second casing

200, and a second section of the

screen assembly

300 is disposed on one side of the

second casing

200 facing away from the

first casing

100. Therefore, in case the electronic device is folded outward, the display can still be performed through the

screen assembly

300.

The electronic device described in the specification of the present application is folded inward: in the folded state of the electronic device, the

screen assembly

300 is located on the side of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 away from the outer surface, that is, a first section of the

screen assembly

300 is disposed on the side of the

first casing

100 close to the

second casing

200, and a second section of the

screen assembly

300 is disposed on the side of the

second casing

200 close to the

first casing

100. Accordingly, in case of the electronic device being folded inward, the

protection screen assembly

300 may be folded by the electronic device.

Electronic equipment is at the in-process of rolling over outward,

first casing

100 is to keeping away from relatively

second casing

200 one side of

screen subassembly

300 is rotated, and

first link mechanism

600 drives first section in the

screen subassembly

300 and moves to the second section that is close to

screen subassembly

300, and then avoids electronic equipment to receive at the in-

process screen subassembly

300 of rolling over outward and drags, solves

screen subassembly

300 and receives easily at the in-process of electronic equipment rolling over outward and drags and the problem of damage.

In the process of folding the electronic device inwards, that is, the

first casing

100 is close to the

second casing

200, one side of the

screen assembly

300 is rotated, the

first link mechanism

600 drives the first section of the

screen assembly

300 to move towards the second section far away from the

screen assembly

300, so that the first section and the second section of the

screen assembly

300 are prevented from being extruded with each other in the process of folding the electronic device inwards, and the problem that the

screen assembly

300 is easily extruded and damaged in the process of folding the electronic device inwards is solved.

Therefore, the above-mentioned solution can prevent the

screen assembly

300 from being pulled or pressed during the folding process of the electronic device, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the screen assembly. In addition, during use of the electronic device, the

screen assembly

300 may be subjected to forces in various directions, such as: friction generated by the finger during sliding on the surface of the

screen assembly

300. The above-mentioned embodiment can increase the resistance of the

screen assembly

300 to move the

first link mechanism

600 by the transmission of the

bevel gear

410 and the

first tooth structure

510. Therefore, the electronic device according to the above embodiment can prevent the first section of the

screen assembly

300 from sliding relative to the

first casing

100 in the unfolded state. Therefore, the electronic device described in the above embodiment does not need to add a damping structure for preventing the

screen assembly

300 from sliding with respect to the

first casing

100.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the

shaft assembly

400 includes a first

rotating shaft

420, a second

rotating shaft

430, and a

bracket

440. The first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 are disposed in parallel on the

bracket

440, and both the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 are rotatably engaged with the

bracket

440. The first

rotating shaft

420 is connected to the

first casing

100, and the

first casing

100 can drive the first

rotating shaft

420 to rotate. The

second shaft

430 is connected to the

second housing

200, and the

second housing

200 can drive the

second shaft

430 to rotate.

In an alternative embodiment, the first

rotating shaft

420 and the

first casing

100 may be fixedly connected, so that the

first casing

100 can drive the first

rotating shaft

420 to rotate. Of course, the first

rotating shaft

420 and the

first casing

100 may be detachably connected, and the first

rotating shaft

420 and the

first casing

100 may be rotationally limited. Illustratively, for example, one of the first

rotating shaft

420 and the

first casing

100 is provided with a limiting groove, the other is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is at least partially located in the limiting groove, so that the

first casing

100 can drive the first

rotating shaft

420 to rotate. For this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the connection manner between the

first casing

100 and the first

rotating shaft

420. Similarly, the

second housing

200 and the second

rotating shaft

430 may be coupled in the same manner as the

first housing

100 and the first

rotating shaft

420. Therefore, the connection manner between the

second housing

200 and the second

rotating shaft

430 will not be further described in this specification.

In the above embodiment, the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 are arranged in parallel, so that the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 respectively rotate around two parallel axes, and a space for the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 to escape from each other is increased, so as to prevent the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 from interfering with each other during the process of unfolding or folding the electronic device. Further, the interval between the first and second

rotating shafts

420 and 430 may be adjusted according to the thicknesses of the first and

second housings

100 and 200. Specifically, the larger the distance between the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 is, the larger the space formed by the

first housing

100 and the

second housing

200 at the

shaft assembly

400 to escape from each other is. Further, it is necessary to select a distance between the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 according to thicknesses of the

first housing

100 and the

second housing

200. For this reason, the embodiment does not limit the interval between the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430.

In an alternative embodiment, the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 are spaced apart by a first distance, and the first

rotating shaft

420 is spaced apart from a side of the first section of the

first casing

100 away from the

screen assembly

300 by a second distance. The second

rotating shaft

430 is spaced a third distance from a side of the

second housing

200 away from the second section of the

screen assembly

300. First distance is not less than second distance and third distance sum, and then under the circumstances of the electronic equipment infolding,

first casing

100 and

second casing

200 can laminate better to reduce the thickness after the electronic equipment coincide, improve the comfort level after the electronic equipment folding.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 13, the

shaft assembly

400 further includes a

first support plate

450, the

first support plate

450 is disposed at a side of the

bracket

440 close to the

screen assembly

300, and the

first support plate

450 is at least partially supported on the

screen assembly

300, so as to provide a supporting force for the

screen assembly

300 at a joint of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 through the

first support plate

450, and prevent the

screen assembly

300 at the joint of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 from being depressed due to a force. Illustratively, the

first support plate

450 has a circular arc shape, and the corresponding axis of the

first support plate

450 coincides with the axis of the

first casing

100 rotating relative to the

second casing

200, so that the

screen assembly

300 can better fit with the

first support plate

450 when the electronic device is in the folded state.

In an alternative embodiment, the

first support plate

450 may be fixedly disposed on the

bracket

440. Illustratively, the

first support plate

450 may be fixed with the

bracket

440 by screws. Of course, the

first support plate

450 and the

bracket

440 may be provided as an integral structure.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the

slider

500 has a first mounting hole through which the

slider

500 is rotatably engaged with the first

rotating shaft

420 and a second mounting hole through which the

slider

500 is rotatably engaged with the second

rotating shaft

430, and the

slider

500 is movable along the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430.

First pivot

420 and

second pivot

430 are respectively through first mounting hole and second mounting hole and

slider

500 sliding fit, not only can realize that

slider

500 slides along

axle subassembly

400, can also rotate spacingly to

slider

500. Also, the

slider

500 may improve the stability of the first and second

rotating shafts

420 and 430. The

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 may be subjected to a force of separating from each other during use of the electronic apparatus, for example, an operator may hold only the

first casing

100 or the

second casing

200 of the electronic apparatus during use of the electronic apparatus. Therefore, the first and second

rotating shafts

420 and 430 may be subjected to a force separating from or approaching each other. The above scheme can limit the distance between the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430 through the

slider

500, thereby improving the stability of the first

rotating shaft

420 and the second

rotating shaft

430.

In an alternative embodiment, the

first link mechanism

600 includes a

first link

610, a first end of the

first link

610 is rotatably engaged with the

slider

500, and the

first link

610 is rotatable relative to the

slider

500 about a first axis parallel to or coincident with the axis of the first

rotating shaft

420 and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The second end of the

first link

610 is connected to the first segment of the

screen assembly

300, and the

first link

610 can rotate with the

first casing

100 relative to the

slider

500. Illustratively, the second end of the

first link

610 is engaged with the rotation of the

screen assembly

300.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, during the movement of the

slider

500 along the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400, the angle between the

first link

610 and the

shaft assembly

400 increases or decreases, and thus the first segment of the

screen assembly

300 can be pulled to move along the

first casing

100. There are many ways in which the first end of the

first link

610 is rotatably coupled to the

slider

500, for example, the first end of the

first link

610 and the

slider

500 may be coupled by a universal joint. There are many types of universal joints, for example: cross-pin type rigid universal joints, ball-and-fork type universal joints, flexible universal joints, ball-and-socket type universal joints, etc. For this reason, the present application does not limit the specific manner in which the first end of the

first link

610 is rotatably coupled to the

slider

500.

Referring to fig. 4, the

first link

610 has a first sliding

slot

611, the

first housing

100 has a

first protrusion

110, the

first protrusion

110 is at least partially located in the first sliding

slot

611, the

first protrusion

110 is slidably engaged with the first sliding

slot

611, and the

first link

610 can rotate relative to the

first protrusion

110. Illustratively, during the movement of the

slider

500 along the

shaft assembly

400, the

first link

610 may rotate with the

first protrusion

110 as a supporting point and slide relative to the

first protrusion

110. Referring to fig. 4, as the angle between the

first link

610 and the

shaft assembly

400 is gradually decreased, the

slider

500 has a greater resistance to the movement of the first segment of the

screen assembly

300 via the

first link

610. It should be noted that the included angle between the

first link

610 and the

shaft assembly

400 in the embodiment of the present application is an included angle formed between the

first link

610 and the

shaft assembly

400, which is smaller than or equal to 90 °. In this embodiment, by providing the

first protrusion

110, when the included angle between the

first link

610 and the

shaft assembly

400 is gradually decreased, the length between the

first protrusion

110 and the

slider

500 in the

first link

610 is increased, so as to reduce the resistance of the

slider

500 to the movement of the

shaft assembly

500.

In an alternative embodiment, the

first linkage

600 further comprises a

hinge

620, the

hinge

620 is rotatably engaged with the

slider

500, the

hinge

620 rotates around a first axis relative to the

slider

500, the first end of the

first link

610 is rotatably engaged with the

hinge

620, and the

first link

610 is rotatable around a second axis relative to the

hinge

620. Illustratively, the

hinge

620 is coupled to the

slider

500 through the shaft hole such that the

hinge

620 is rotatable about the first axis. Optionally, an escape opening is formed on the sliding

block

500, and the

hinge

620 is rotatably engaged with the first

rotating shaft

420, so that the

hinge

620 can be rotatably engaged with the sliding

block

500 through the first

rotating shaft

420.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the

first link mechanism

600 includes a

second link

630, the

second link

630 is slidably engaged with the

first housing

100, a first end of the

second link

630 is connected with a first section of the

screen assembly

300, and a second end of the

second link

630 is rotatably engaged with a second end of the

first link

610. Illustratively, the

first housing

100 is provided with a sliding slot, and the

second link

630 is at least partially located in the sliding slot, so that the

second link

630 can slide along the sliding slot. Further, the guiding direction of the sliding groove is the same as the moving direction of the first section of the

screen assembly

300 relative to the

first casing

100, so as to avoid the jamming of the first section of the

screen assembly

300 in the sliding process relative to the

first casing

100, and improve the user experience.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the number of the

first link mechanisms

600 is two, and the two

first link mechanisms

600 are respectively symmetrically disposed on two sides of the

first housing

100 along the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400. This embodiment can prevent the

screen assembly

300 from being jammed during the movement relative to the

first housing

100. Of course, the number of the

first link mechanisms

600 may be more than two. For this reason, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific number of the

first link mechanisms

600.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the electronic device further includes a

second link mechanism

700, a second section of the

screen assembly

300 is slidably fitted with the

second housing

200, and the

second link mechanism

700 is connected to the

slider

500 and the second section of the

screen assembly

300, respectively. Illustratively, the

second linkage

700 may have the same structure as the

first linkage

600. For this reason, the detailed structure of the

second linkage

700 and the connection manner of the

second linkage

700 to the

slider

500 or the

screen assembly

300 are not further described in the present specification. Illustratively, the number of the

second link mechanisms

700 may be two. The two

second link mechanisms

700 are respectively symmetrically disposed on two sides of the

second housing

200 along the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the

screen assembly

300 includes a

second support plate

310, a

third support plate

320, and a

flexible screen

330, a first section of the

flexible screen

330 is connected to the

second support plate

310, a second section of the

flexible screen

330 is connected to the

third support plate

320, the

second support plate

310 is slidably engaged with the

first housing

100, and the

second support plate

310 is movable in a direction approaching or separating from the

shaft assembly

400 along the

first housing

100, the

third support plate

320 is slidably engaged with the

second housing

200, and the

third support plate

320 is movable in a direction approaching or separating from the

shaft assembly

400 along the

second housing

200. Illustratively, the

second support plate

310 and the

third support plate

320 may be made of a hard material, a first section of the

flexible screen

330 may be adhesively secured to the

second support plate

310, and a second section of the

flexible screen

330 may be adhesively secured to the

third support plate

320. It should be noted that there are many kinds of hard materials, for example: stainless steel plate, aluminum alloy plate, acrylic plate, etc., and for this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the specific kinds of materials of the second and

third support plates

310 and 320.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 are provided with sliding

grooves

120, and a first section of the

screen assembly

300 is at least partially positioned in the sliding

groove

120 of the

first casing

100, so that the

screen assembly

300 can be slidably fitted with the

first casing

100. Similarly, the second section of the

screen assembly

300 is at least partially disposed in the sliding

groove

120 of the

second housing

200, so that the second section of the

screen assembly

300 is slidably engaged with the

second housing

200. Illustratively, the dimension of the

second support plate

310 in the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400 is larger than the dimension of the

flexible screen

330 in the axial direction of the

shaft assembly

400, so that the

second support plate

310 can protrude from the

flexible screen

330 on both sides of the

shaft assembly

400 in the axial direction, and further, at least part of the portion of the

second support plate

310 protruding from the

flexible screen

330 is located in the sliding

groove

120, so that the first section of the

screen assembly

300 is slidably fitted with the

first housing

100. Similarly, the axial dimension of the

third support plate

320 in the

shaft assembly

400 is greater than the axial dimension of the

flexible screen

330 in the

shaft assembly

400, so that the

third support plate

320 can protrude from the

flexible screen

330 on both sides of the

shaft assembly

400 in the axial direction, and at least a portion of the

third support plate

320 protruding from the

flexible screen

330 is located in the sliding

groove

120, so that the first section of the

screen assembly

300 is slidably engaged with the

second housing

200.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the

first housing

100 is provided with the

second tooth structure

130, the

second housing

200 is provided with the

third tooth structure

210, the

second tooth structure

130 is engaged with the

third tooth structure

210, and when the

first housing

100 rotates, the

first housing

100 drives the

second housing

200 to rotate through the

second tooth structure

130 and the

third tooth structure

210. The

second tooth structure

130 and the

third tooth structure

210 are engaged, so that the

first shell

100 and the

second shell

200 can rotate synchronously, and the user experience is improved. Alternatively, the

second tooth structure

130 may be an arc-shaped tooth segment disposed on the

first casing

100, and the

third tooth structure

210 may be an arc-shaped tooth segment disposed on the

second casing

200. Of course, the

second tooth structure

130 may also be a gear fixedly disposed on the

first casing

100, and the

third tooth structure

210 may be a gear fixedly disposed on the

second casing

200. Referring to fig. 6, each of the first and

second housings

100 and 200 is exemplarily provided with a torsion bar, the

second tooth structure

130 is provided on the torsion bar of the

first housing

100, and the

third tooth structure

210 is provided on the torsion bar of the

second housing

200.

In an alternative embodiment, the electronic device includes a

rotation limiting member

800, and the

rotation limiting member

800 is disposed on the first

rotating shaft

420 and/or the second

rotating shaft

430, so as to limit the inward folding or the outward folding of the electronic device through the

rotation limiting member

800. For example, in the case that the electronic device is a fold-out electronic device, the

rotation limiting member

800 limits the fold-in of the electronic device. In the case that the electronic device is a fold-in electronic device, the

rotation limiting member

800 limits the electronic device to be folded outward.

Illustratively, the

rotation limiting member

800 has a fixing portion and a limiting portion, the fixing portion and the limiting portion are perpendicular to each other, wherein the fixing portion is fixed on the

bracket

440.

In an alternative embodiment, in the case that the electronic device is a fold-out electronic device, the position-limiting part is bent toward a side of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 close to the display surface of the

screen assembly

300. When the electronic device is unfolded, the limiting portions respectively abut against the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 at a side close to the display surface of the

screen assembly

300, so as to prevent the electronic device from being folded inwards.

In another embodiment, when the electronic device is a foldable electronic device, the position-limiting part is bent towards a side of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 away from the display surface of the

screen assembly

300. When the electronic device is unfolded, the limiting portions respectively abut against the sides of the

first casing

100 and the

second casing

200 away from the display surface of the

screen assembly

300, so as to prevent the electronic device from being folded outwards.

The electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the application can be a mobile phone, a watch, a vehicle-mounted display, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, a medical apparatus and the like, and the embodiment of the application does not limit the specific type of the electronic device.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a first shell, a second shell, a screen assembly, a shaft assembly, a sliding block and a first connecting rod mechanism,

the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the shaft assembly, and the sliding block can move along the axial direction of the shaft assembly;

the shaft assembly is provided with a helical gear, the sliding block is provided with a first tooth structure meshed with the helical gear, and the shaft assembly drives the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly through the helical gear and the first tooth structure;

the first section of the screen component is in sliding fit with the first shell, two ends of the first connecting rod mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding block and the first section of the screen component,

in the process of folding the electronic device, the first shell and/or the second shell drive the shaft assembly to rotate relative to the sliding block, and the shaft assembly drives the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly; the sliding block drives the first section of the screen assembly to move towards the direction close to or far away from the second section of the screen assembly through the first connecting rod mechanism.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the shaft assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a bracket, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in parallel on the bracket, and both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably matched with the bracket;

the first rotating shaft is connected with the first shell, and the first shell can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate;

the second rotating shaft is connected with the second shell, and the second shell can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the shaft assembly further comprises a first support plate disposed on a side of the bracket proximate to the screen assembly, and the first support plate is at least partially supported by the screen assembly; the first supporting plate is arc-shaped, and the axis corresponding to the first supporting plate coincides with the axis of the first shell relative to the second shell.

4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the slider has a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the slider is rotatably engaged with the first rotating shaft through the first mounting hole, the slider is rotatably engaged with the second rotating shaft through the second mounting hole, and the slider is movable along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

5. The electronic device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first link mechanism comprises a first link, a first end of the first link is rotatably engaged with the slider, and the first link is rotatable relative to the slider about a first axis parallel to or coincident with an axis of the first rotating shaft and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis;

the second end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first section of the screen assembly, and the first connecting rod can rotate along with the first shell relative to the sliding block.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first link has a first sliding slot, the first housing has a first protrusion, the first protrusion is at least partially located in the first sliding slot, the first protrusion is slidably engaged with the first sliding slot, and the first link is rotatable relative to the first protrusion.

7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first linkage further comprises a hinge, the hinge is rotationally engaged with the slider and rotates about the first axis relative to the slider, the first end of the first linkage is rotationally engaged with the hinge, and the first linkage is rotatable about the second axis relative to the hinge.

8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first linkage comprises a second linkage slidably engaged with the first housing, a first end of the second linkage coupled to the first section of the screen assembly, and a second end of the second linkage rotatably engaged with a second end of the first linkage.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a second linkage, wherein the second section of the screen assembly is in sliding engagement with the second housing, and wherein the second linkage is coupled to the slider and the second section of the screen assembly, respectively.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the screen assembly further comprises a second support plate, a third support plate, and a flexible screen, wherein a first section of the flexible screen is coupled to the second support plate and a second section of the flexible screen is coupled to the third support plate,

the second support plate is in sliding fit with the first shell and can move along the first shell towards the direction close to or away from the shaft assembly,

the third support plate is in sliding fit with the second shell, and the third support plate can move along the second shell towards the direction close to or away from the shaft assembly.

11. The electronic device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first housing is provided with a second tooth structure, the second housing is provided with a third tooth structure, the second tooth structure is engaged with the third tooth structure, and when the first housing rotates, the first housing rotates with the second housing through the second tooth structure and the third tooth structure.

CN202111264655.6A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Electronic equipment Active CN113990189B (en)

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