CN113990189A - Electronic device - Google Patents
- ️Fri Jan 28 2022
CN113990189A - Electronic device - Google Patents
Electronic device Download PDFInfo
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Publication number
- CN113990189A CN113990189A CN202111264655.6A CN202111264655A CN113990189A CN 113990189 A CN113990189 A CN 113990189A CN 202111264655 A CN202111264655 A CN 202111264655A CN 113990189 A CN113990189 A CN 113990189A Authority
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- China Prior art keywords
- shell
- assembly
- electronic device
- screen
- rotating shaft Prior art date
- 2021-10-28 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0226—Hinges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses electronic equipment belongs to communication equipment technical field. The electronic equipment comprises a first shell, a second shell, a screen assembly, a shaft assembly, a sliding block and a first connecting rod mechanism, wherein the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the shaft assembly. The shaft assembly is provided with a helical gear, the sliding block is provided with a first tooth structure meshed with the helical gear, and the shaft assembly can drive the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly. The first section of screen subassembly and first casing sliding fit, the both ends of first link mechanism link to each other with the first section of slider and screen subassembly respectively, and at electronic equipment at fold condition's in-process, first casing and/or second casing drive the relative slider rotation of axle subassembly, and the axle subassembly drives the slider and moves along the axle subassembly. The sliding block drives the first section of the screen assembly to move towards the direction close to or far away from the second section of the screen assembly through the first connecting rod mechanism. The scheme can solve the problem that the flexible screen is easy to damage in the folding process of the electronic equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication equipment, and particularly relates to electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of technology, the development of electronic devices is faster and faster, and meanwhile, the requirements of users on the electronic devices are higher and higher. At present, flexible screens are also widely applied to electronic devices, so as to form foldable electronic devices.
Folding electronic devices often have folding problems during folding. For example, when the folding electronic device is folded, the bending radius at the hinge is small, which easily causes the flexible screen to be excessively pressed to be folded or damaged. When the folding electronic device is folded outwards, the bending radius of the hinge is too large, so that the flexible screen is easily excessively pulled and deformed, and even the flexible screen is broken. Therefore, the current folding electronic device has the problem that the flexible screen is easily damaged in the folding process, and finally the service life of the flexible screen is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide electronic equipment, and the problem that a flexible screen is easy to damage in the folding process of the electronic equipment can be solved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
the electronic device comprises a first shell, a second shell, a screen assembly, a shaft assembly, a sliding block and a first connecting rod mechanism,
the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the shaft assembly, and the sliding block can move along the axial direction of the shaft assembly;
the shaft assembly is provided with a helical gear, the sliding block is provided with a first tooth structure meshed with the helical gear, and the shaft assembly can drive the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly;
the first section of the screen component is in sliding fit with the first shell, two ends of the first connecting rod mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding block and the first section of the screen component,
in the folding process of the electronic equipment, the first shell and/or the second shell drive the shaft assembly to rotate relative to the sliding block, and the shaft assembly drives the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly; the sliding block drives the first section of the screen assembly to move towards the direction close to or far away from the second section of the screen assembly through the first connecting rod mechanism.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
in the electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, so that the first shell and the second shell can rotate relatively, and the first shell and the second shell can be unfolded and folded. Through set up the helical gear on the axle subassembly, set up first tooth structure on the slider, helical gear and the meshing of first tooth structure, and then make electronic equipment at folding in-process, first casing is relative under the second casing to the one side pivoted condition of keeping away from the screen subassembly promptly, first casing and second casing relative pivoted in-process can drive the slider and move along the pivot, and then drive first link mechanism through the slider, move to the direction of the second section that is close to or keeps away from the screen subassembly with the first section that drives the screen subassembly through link mechanism, in order to avoid the screen subassembly to be dragged or extrude and damage at the folding in-process of electronic equipment, and then reach the purpose of protection screen subassembly, solve the easy problem of damaging of the folding in-process screen subassembly of electronic equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in a deployed state from a first perspective, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device disclosed in one embodiment of the invention in a folded state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in a second viewing angle in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission structure and screen assembly shown assembled in a first view, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission structure and screen assembly shown assembled in a second viewing angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cut-away schematic view of an electronic device disclosed in one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a screen assembly disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device disclosed in one embodiment of the invention in a folded state;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device in an expanded state, as disclosed in one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a partial schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
In the figure: 100-a first housing; 110-a first protrusion; 120-a second chute; 130-a second tooth structure; 200-a second housing; 210-a third tooth structure; 300-a screen assembly; 310-a second support plate; 311-connecting block; 320-a third support plate; 330-flexible screen; 400-shaft assembly; 410-a bevel gear; 420-a first shaft; 430-a second rotating shaft; 440-a scaffold; 450-a first support plate; 500-a slide block; 510-a first tooth structure; 600-a first linkage; 610-a first link; 611-a first runner; 620-hinge joint; 630-a second link; 700-a second linkage; 800-rotation limit piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 13 through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the electronic apparatus according to the present application includes a
first housing100, a
second housing200, a
screen assembly300, a
shaft assembly400, a
slider500, and a
first link mechanism600. The
first casing100 and the
second casing200 are basic structural members, and can provide a mounting base for each component in the electronic device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the
first housing100 and the
second housing200 are rotatably engaged by the
shaft assembly400, so that the electronic device can be folded or unfolded by the relative rotation of the
first housing100 and the
second housing200.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the
slider500 is slidably engaged with the
shaft assembly400, and the
slider500 is movable in the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400. Illustratively, there are many ways in which the
slider500 is slidably engaged with the
shaft assembly400, such as: the
shaft assembly400 is provided with a guide groove, and at least part of the
slider500 is located in the guide groove, so that the
slider500 can slide along the guide groove, and the
slider500 and the
shaft assembly400 can be further realized. Alternatively, the
slider500 is sleeved on the
shaft assembly400 and is in clearance fit with the
shaft assembly400, so that the
slider500 can slide along the
shaft assembly400. For this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the specific manner in which the
slider500 is slidably engaged with the
shaft assembly400.
Referring to fig. 4, the
shaft assembly400 is provided with the
bevel gear410, the
slider500 is provided with a
first tooth structure510 engaged with the
bevel gear410, and the
shaft assembly400 can move the
slider500 along the
shaft assembly400 by the
bevel gear410 and the
first tooth structure510. Illustratively, the
first tooth structure510 may be a rack or a pinion provided on the
slider500. Of course, the
sliding block500 may be provided with splines so that the
bevel gear410 can be engaged with the splines of the sliding
block500. For this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of the
first tooth structure510.
It should be noted that, the
shaft assembly400 drives the
bevel gear410 to rotate during the rotation, and the direction of the acting force generated between the
bevel gear410 and the
first tooth structure510 is oblique to the axis of the
bevel gear410, that is, the acting force generated between the
bevel gear410 and the
first tooth structure510 has a component force along the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400. Thus, the
shaft assembly400 can move the
slider500 along the
shaft assembly400 via the engagement of the
bevel gear410 and the
first tooth structure510.
Referring to fig. 9, the
screen assembly300 includes a first section and a second section, and the first section and the second section are connected. Illustratively, a first section of the
screen assembly300 is disposed in the
first housing100, and a second section of the
screen assembly300 is disposed in the
second housing200. The
first housing100 is rotatable relative to the
second housing200 between a first position and a second position. When the
first housing100 is at the first position relative to the
second housing200, the display surfaces of the
screen assemblies300 are located on the same plane, and the electronic device is unfolded, that is, the electronic device is in an unfolded state. In a case where the
first casing100 is in the second position with respect to the
second casing200, the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 are folded with each other, that is, the electronic apparatus is in a folded state. In an alternative embodiment, the electronic device is a fold-out electronic device, that is, when the
first casing100 is in the second position relative to the
second casing200, a side of the
first casing100 away from the
screen assembly300 is overlapped with a side of the
second casing200 away from the
screen assembly300, so as to fold out the electronic device. In another alternative embodiment, the electronic device is a foldable electronic device, that is, in a case that the
first casing100 is at the second position relative to the
second casing200, a side of the
first casing100 close to the
screen assembly300 is overlapped with a side of the
second casing200 close to the
screen assembly300, so as to realize the inward folding of the electronic device.
The first section of the
screen assembly300 is slidably engaged with the
first housing100 such that the first section of the
screen assembly300 can slide along the
first housing100. Both ends of the
first link mechanism600 are respectively connected to the
slider500 and the first segment of the
screen assembly300, so that the
slider500 can drive the first segment of the
screen assembly300 to slide relative to the
first casing100 through the
first link mechanism600. Illustratively, during the folding process of the electronic device, the
first housing100 and/or the
second housing200 drives the
shaft assembly400 to rotate relative to the
slider500. The
shaft assembly400 carries the
slider500 along the
shaft assembly400. The
slider500 drives the first segment of the
screen assembly300 to move toward or away from the second segment of the
screen assembly300 through the
first link mechanism600.
Note that, the electronic device folding-out described in the present specification means: when the electronic device is in the folded state, the
screen assembly300 is located on one side of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 close to the outer surface, that is, a first section of the
screen assembly300 is disposed on one side of the
first casing100 facing away from the
second casing200, and a second section of the
screen assembly300 is disposed on one side of the
second casing200 facing away from the
first casing100. Therefore, in case the electronic device is folded outward, the display can still be performed through the
screen assembly300.
The electronic device described in the specification of the present application is folded inward: in the folded state of the electronic device, the
screen assembly300 is located on the side of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 away from the outer surface, that is, a first section of the
screen assembly300 is disposed on the side of the
first casing100 close to the
second casing200, and a second section of the
screen assembly300 is disposed on the side of the
second casing200 close to the
first casing100. Accordingly, in case of the electronic device being folded inward, the
protection screen assembly300 may be folded by the electronic device.
Electronic equipment is at the in-process of rolling over outward,
first casing100 is to keeping away from relatively
second casing200 one side of
screen subassembly300 is rotated, and
first link mechanism600 drives first section in the
screen subassembly300 and moves to the second section that is close to
screen subassembly300, and then avoids electronic equipment to receive at the in-
process screen subassembly300 of rolling over outward and drags, solves
screen subassembly300 and receives easily at the in-process of electronic equipment rolling over outward and drags and the problem of damage.
In the process of folding the electronic device inwards, that is, the
first casing100 is close to the
second casing200, one side of the
screen assembly300 is rotated, the
first link mechanism600 drives the first section of the
screen assembly300 to move towards the second section far away from the
screen assembly300, so that the first section and the second section of the
screen assembly300 are prevented from being extruded with each other in the process of folding the electronic device inwards, and the problem that the
screen assembly300 is easily extruded and damaged in the process of folding the electronic device inwards is solved.
Therefore, the above-mentioned solution can prevent the
screen assembly300 from being pulled or pressed during the folding process of the electronic device, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the screen assembly. In addition, during use of the electronic device, the
screen assembly300 may be subjected to forces in various directions, such as: friction generated by the finger during sliding on the surface of the
screen assembly300. The above-mentioned embodiment can increase the resistance of the
screen assembly300 to move the
first link mechanism600 by the transmission of the
bevel gear410 and the
first tooth structure510. Therefore, the electronic device according to the above embodiment can prevent the first section of the
screen assembly300 from sliding relative to the
first casing100 in the unfolded state. Therefore, the electronic device described in the above embodiment does not need to add a damping structure for preventing the
screen assembly300 from sliding with respect to the
first casing100.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the
shaft assembly400 includes a first
rotating shaft420, a second
rotating shaft430, and a
bracket440. The first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 are disposed in parallel on the
bracket440, and both the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 are rotatably engaged with the
bracket440. The first
rotating shaft420 is connected to the
first casing100, and the
first casing100 can drive the first
rotating shaft420 to rotate. The
second shaft430 is connected to the
second housing200, and the
second housing200 can drive the
second shaft430 to rotate.
In an alternative embodiment, the first
rotating shaft420 and the
first casing100 may be fixedly connected, so that the
first casing100 can drive the first
rotating shaft420 to rotate. Of course, the first
rotating shaft420 and the
first casing100 may be detachably connected, and the first
rotating shaft420 and the
first casing100 may be rotationally limited. Illustratively, for example, one of the first
rotating shaft420 and the
first casing100 is provided with a limiting groove, the other is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is at least partially located in the limiting groove, so that the
first casing100 can drive the first
rotating shaft420 to rotate. For this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the connection manner between the
first casing100 and the first
rotating shaft420. Similarly, the
second housing200 and the second
rotating shaft430 may be coupled in the same manner as the
first housing100 and the first
rotating shaft420. Therefore, the connection manner between the
second housing200 and the second
rotating shaft430 will not be further described in this specification.
In the above embodiment, the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 are arranged in parallel, so that the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 respectively rotate around two parallel axes, and a space for the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 to escape from each other is increased, so as to prevent the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 from interfering with each other during the process of unfolding or folding the electronic device. Further, the interval between the first and second
rotating shafts420 and 430 may be adjusted according to the thicknesses of the first and
second housings100 and 200. Specifically, the larger the distance between the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 is, the larger the space formed by the
first housing100 and the
second housing200 at the
shaft assembly400 to escape from each other is. Further, it is necessary to select a distance between the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 according to thicknesses of the
first housing100 and the
second housing200. For this reason, the embodiment does not limit the interval between the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430.
In an alternative embodiment, the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 are spaced apart by a first distance, and the first
rotating shaft420 is spaced apart from a side of the first section of the
first casing100 away from the
screen assembly300 by a second distance. The second
rotating shaft430 is spaced a third distance from a side of the
second housing200 away from the second section of the
screen assembly300. First distance is not less than second distance and third distance sum, and then under the circumstances of the electronic equipment infolding,
first casing100 and
second casing200 can laminate better to reduce the thickness after the electronic equipment coincide, improve the comfort level after the electronic equipment folding.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 13, the
shaft assembly400 further includes a
first support plate450, the
first support plate450 is disposed at a side of the
bracket440 close to the
screen assembly300, and the
first support plate450 is at least partially supported on the
screen assembly300, so as to provide a supporting force for the
screen assembly300 at a joint of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 through the
first support plate450, and prevent the
screen assembly300 at the joint of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 from being depressed due to a force. Illustratively, the
first support plate450 has a circular arc shape, and the corresponding axis of the
first support plate450 coincides with the axis of the
first casing100 rotating relative to the
second casing200, so that the
screen assembly300 can better fit with the
first support plate450 when the electronic device is in the folded state.
In an alternative embodiment, the
first support plate450 may be fixedly disposed on the
bracket440. Illustratively, the
first support plate450 may be fixed with the
bracket440 by screws. Of course, the
first support plate450 and the
bracket440 may be provided as an integral structure.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the
slider500 has a first mounting hole through which the
slider500 is rotatably engaged with the first
rotating shaft420 and a second mounting hole through which the
slider500 is rotatably engaged with the second
rotating shaft430, and the
slider500 is movable along the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430.
First pivot420 and
second pivot430 are respectively through first mounting hole and second mounting hole and
slider500 sliding fit, not only can realize that
slider500 slides along
axle subassembly400, can also rotate spacingly to
slider500. Also, the
slider500 may improve the stability of the first and second
rotating shafts420 and 430. The
first casing100 and the
second casing200 may be subjected to a force of separating from each other during use of the electronic apparatus, for example, an operator may hold only the
first casing100 or the
second casing200 of the electronic apparatus during use of the electronic apparatus. Therefore, the first and second
rotating shafts420 and 430 may be subjected to a force separating from or approaching each other. The above scheme can limit the distance between the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430 through the
slider500, thereby improving the stability of the first
rotating shaft420 and the second
rotating shaft430.
In an alternative embodiment, the
first link mechanism600 includes a
first link610, a first end of the
first link610 is rotatably engaged with the
slider500, and the
first link610 is rotatable relative to the
slider500 about a first axis parallel to or coincident with the axis of the first
rotating shaft420 and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The second end of the
first link610 is connected to the first segment of the
screen assembly300, and the
first link610 can rotate with the
first casing100 relative to the
slider500. Illustratively, the second end of the
first link610 is engaged with the rotation of the
screen assembly300.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, during the movement of the
slider500 along the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400, the angle between the
first link610 and the
shaft assembly400 increases or decreases, and thus the first segment of the
screen assembly300 can be pulled to move along the
first casing100. There are many ways in which the first end of the
first link610 is rotatably coupled to the
slider500, for example, the first end of the
first link610 and the
slider500 may be coupled by a universal joint. There are many types of universal joints, for example: cross-pin type rigid universal joints, ball-and-fork type universal joints, flexible universal joints, ball-and-socket type universal joints, etc. For this reason, the present application does not limit the specific manner in which the first end of the
first link610 is rotatably coupled to the
slider500.
Referring to fig. 4, the
first link610 has a first sliding
slot611, the
first housing100 has a
first protrusion110, the
first protrusion110 is at least partially located in the first sliding
slot611, the
first protrusion110 is slidably engaged with the first sliding
slot611, and the
first link610 can rotate relative to the
first protrusion110. Illustratively, during the movement of the
slider500 along the
shaft assembly400, the
first link610 may rotate with the
first protrusion110 as a supporting point and slide relative to the
first protrusion110. Referring to fig. 4, as the angle between the
first link610 and the
shaft assembly400 is gradually decreased, the
slider500 has a greater resistance to the movement of the first segment of the
screen assembly300 via the
first link610. It should be noted that the included angle between the
first link610 and the
shaft assembly400 in the embodiment of the present application is an included angle formed between the
first link610 and the
shaft assembly400, which is smaller than or equal to 90 °. In this embodiment, by providing the
first protrusion110, when the included angle between the
first link610 and the
shaft assembly400 is gradually decreased, the length between the
first protrusion110 and the
slider500 in the
first link610 is increased, so as to reduce the resistance of the
slider500 to the movement of the
shaft assembly500.
In an alternative embodiment, the
first linkage600 further comprises a
hinge620, the
hinge620 is rotatably engaged with the
slider500, the
hinge620 rotates around a first axis relative to the
slider500, the first end of the
first link610 is rotatably engaged with the
hinge620, and the
first link610 is rotatable around a second axis relative to the
hinge620. Illustratively, the
hinge620 is coupled to the
slider500 through the shaft hole such that the
hinge620 is rotatable about the first axis. Optionally, an escape opening is formed on the sliding
block500, and the
hinge620 is rotatably engaged with the first
rotating shaft420, so that the
hinge620 can be rotatably engaged with the sliding
block500 through the first
rotating shaft420.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the
first link mechanism600 includes a
second link630, the
second link630 is slidably engaged with the
first housing100, a first end of the
second link630 is connected with a first section of the
screen assembly300, and a second end of the
second link630 is rotatably engaged with a second end of the
first link610. Illustratively, the
first housing100 is provided with a sliding slot, and the
second link630 is at least partially located in the sliding slot, so that the
second link630 can slide along the sliding slot. Further, the guiding direction of the sliding groove is the same as the moving direction of the first section of the
screen assembly300 relative to the
first casing100, so as to avoid the jamming of the first section of the
screen assembly300 in the sliding process relative to the
first casing100, and improve the user experience.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the number of the
first link mechanisms600 is two, and the two
first link mechanisms600 are respectively symmetrically disposed on two sides of the
first housing100 along the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400. This embodiment can prevent the
screen assembly300 from being jammed during the movement relative to the
first housing100. Of course, the number of the
first link mechanisms600 may be more than two. For this reason, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific number of the
first link mechanisms600.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the electronic device further includes a
second link mechanism700, a second section of the
screen assembly300 is slidably fitted with the
second housing200, and the
second link mechanism700 is connected to the
slider500 and the second section of the
screen assembly300, respectively. Illustratively, the
second linkage700 may have the same structure as the
first linkage600. For this reason, the detailed structure of the
second linkage700 and the connection manner of the
second linkage700 to the
slider500 or the
screen assembly300 are not further described in the present specification. Illustratively, the number of the
second link mechanisms700 may be two. The two
second link mechanisms700 are respectively symmetrically disposed on two sides of the
second housing200 along the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the
screen assembly300 includes a
second support plate310, a
third support plate320, and a
flexible screen330, a first section of the
flexible screen330 is connected to the
second support plate310, a second section of the
flexible screen330 is connected to the
third support plate320, the
second support plate310 is slidably engaged with the
first housing100, and the
second support plate310 is movable in a direction approaching or separating from the
shaft assembly400 along the
first housing100, the
third support plate320 is slidably engaged with the
second housing200, and the
third support plate320 is movable in a direction approaching or separating from the
shaft assembly400 along the
second housing200. Illustratively, the
second support plate310 and the
third support plate320 may be made of a hard material, a first section of the
flexible screen330 may be adhesively secured to the
second support plate310, and a second section of the
flexible screen330 may be adhesively secured to the
third support plate320. It should be noted that there are many kinds of hard materials, for example: stainless steel plate, aluminum alloy plate, acrylic plate, etc., and for this reason, the present embodiment does not limit the specific kinds of materials of the second and
third support plates310 and 320.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 are provided with sliding
grooves120, and a first section of the
screen assembly300 is at least partially positioned in the sliding
groove120 of the
first casing100, so that the
screen assembly300 can be slidably fitted with the
first casing100. Similarly, the second section of the
screen assembly300 is at least partially disposed in the sliding
groove120 of the
second housing200, so that the second section of the
screen assembly300 is slidably engaged with the
second housing200. Illustratively, the dimension of the
second support plate310 in the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400 is larger than the dimension of the
flexible screen330 in the axial direction of the
shaft assembly400, so that the
second support plate310 can protrude from the
flexible screen330 on both sides of the
shaft assembly400 in the axial direction, and further, at least part of the portion of the
second support plate310 protruding from the
flexible screen330 is located in the sliding
groove120, so that the first section of the
screen assembly300 is slidably fitted with the
first housing100. Similarly, the axial dimension of the
third support plate320 in the
shaft assembly400 is greater than the axial dimension of the
flexible screen330 in the
shaft assembly400, so that the
third support plate320 can protrude from the
flexible screen330 on both sides of the
shaft assembly400 in the axial direction, and at least a portion of the
third support plate320 protruding from the
flexible screen330 is located in the sliding
groove120, so that the first section of the
screen assembly300 is slidably engaged with the
second housing200.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the
first housing100 is provided with the
second tooth structure130, the
second housing200 is provided with the
third tooth structure210, the
second tooth structure130 is engaged with the
third tooth structure210, and when the
first housing100 rotates, the
first housing100 drives the
second housing200 to rotate through the
second tooth structure130 and the
third tooth structure210. The
second tooth structure130 and the
third tooth structure210 are engaged, so that the
first shell100 and the
second shell200 can rotate synchronously, and the user experience is improved. Alternatively, the
second tooth structure130 may be an arc-shaped tooth segment disposed on the
first casing100, and the
third tooth structure210 may be an arc-shaped tooth segment disposed on the
second casing200. Of course, the
second tooth structure130 may also be a gear fixedly disposed on the
first casing100, and the
third tooth structure210 may be a gear fixedly disposed on the
second casing200. Referring to fig. 6, each of the first and
second housings100 and 200 is exemplarily provided with a torsion bar, the
second tooth structure130 is provided on the torsion bar of the
first housing100, and the
third tooth structure210 is provided on the torsion bar of the
second housing200.
In an alternative embodiment, the electronic device includes a
rotation limiting member800, and the
rotation limiting member800 is disposed on the first
rotating shaft420 and/or the second
rotating shaft430, so as to limit the inward folding or the outward folding of the electronic device through the
rotation limiting member800. For example, in the case that the electronic device is a fold-out electronic device, the
rotation limiting member800 limits the fold-in of the electronic device. In the case that the electronic device is a fold-in electronic device, the
rotation limiting member800 limits the electronic device to be folded outward.
Illustratively, the
rotation limiting member800 has a fixing portion and a limiting portion, the fixing portion and the limiting portion are perpendicular to each other, wherein the fixing portion is fixed on the
bracket440.
In an alternative embodiment, in the case that the electronic device is a fold-out electronic device, the position-limiting part is bent toward a side of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 close to the display surface of the
screen assembly300. When the electronic device is unfolded, the limiting portions respectively abut against the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 at a side close to the display surface of the
screen assembly300, so as to prevent the electronic device from being folded inwards.
In another embodiment, when the electronic device is a foldable electronic device, the position-limiting part is bent towards a side of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 away from the display surface of the
screen assembly300. When the electronic device is unfolded, the limiting portions respectively abut against the sides of the
first casing100 and the
second casing200 away from the display surface of the
screen assembly300, so as to prevent the electronic device from being folded outwards.
The electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the application can be a mobile phone, a watch, a vehicle-mounted display, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, a medical apparatus and the like, and the embodiment of the application does not limit the specific type of the electronic device.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a first shell, a second shell, a screen assembly, a shaft assembly, a sliding block and a first connecting rod mechanism,
the first shell and the second shell are in rotating fit through the shaft assembly, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the shaft assembly, and the sliding block can move along the axial direction of the shaft assembly;
the shaft assembly is provided with a helical gear, the sliding block is provided with a first tooth structure meshed with the helical gear, and the shaft assembly drives the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly through the helical gear and the first tooth structure;
the first section of the screen component is in sliding fit with the first shell, two ends of the first connecting rod mechanism are respectively connected with the sliding block and the first section of the screen component,
in the process of folding the electronic device, the first shell and/or the second shell drive the shaft assembly to rotate relative to the sliding block, and the shaft assembly drives the sliding block to move along the shaft assembly; the sliding block drives the first section of the screen assembly to move towards the direction close to or far away from the second section of the screen assembly through the first connecting rod mechanism.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the shaft assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a bracket, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in parallel on the bracket, and both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably matched with the bracket;
the first rotating shaft is connected with the first shell, and the first shell can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate;
the second rotating shaft is connected with the second shell, and the second shell can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the shaft assembly further comprises a first support plate disposed on a side of the bracket proximate to the screen assembly, and the first support plate is at least partially supported by the screen assembly; the first supporting plate is arc-shaped, and the axis corresponding to the first supporting plate coincides with the axis of the first shell relative to the second shell.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the slider has a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the slider is rotatably engaged with the first rotating shaft through the first mounting hole, the slider is rotatably engaged with the second rotating shaft through the second mounting hole, and the slider is movable along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
5. The electronic device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first link mechanism comprises a first link, a first end of the first link is rotatably engaged with the slider, and the first link is rotatable relative to the slider about a first axis parallel to or coincident with an axis of the first rotating shaft and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis;
the second end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first section of the screen assembly, and the first connecting rod can rotate along with the first shell relative to the sliding block.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first link has a first sliding slot, the first housing has a first protrusion, the first protrusion is at least partially located in the first sliding slot, the first protrusion is slidably engaged with the first sliding slot, and the first link is rotatable relative to the first protrusion.
7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first linkage further comprises a hinge, the hinge is rotationally engaged with the slider and rotates about the first axis relative to the slider, the first end of the first linkage is rotationally engaged with the hinge, and the first linkage is rotatable about the second axis relative to the hinge.
8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first linkage comprises a second linkage slidably engaged with the first housing, a first end of the second linkage coupled to the first section of the screen assembly, and a second end of the second linkage rotatably engaged with a second end of the first linkage.
9. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a second linkage, wherein the second section of the screen assembly is in sliding engagement with the second housing, and wherein the second linkage is coupled to the slider and the second section of the screen assembly, respectively.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the screen assembly further comprises a second support plate, a third support plate, and a flexible screen, wherein a first section of the flexible screen is coupled to the second support plate and a second section of the flexible screen is coupled to the third support plate,
the second support plate is in sliding fit with the first shell and can move along the first shell towards the direction close to or away from the shaft assembly,
the third support plate is in sliding fit with the second shell, and the third support plate can move along the second shell towards the direction close to or away from the shaft assembly.
11. The electronic device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first housing is provided with a second tooth structure, the second housing is provided with a third tooth structure, the second tooth structure is engaged with the third tooth structure, and when the first housing rotates, the first housing rotates with the second housing through the second tooth structure and the third tooth structure.
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