CN115184094B - Urine container and matched urinary analysis and treatment system - Google Patents
- ️Tue Jun 13 2023
CN115184094B - Urine container and matched urinary analysis and treatment system - Google Patents
Urine container and matched urinary analysis and treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115184094B CN115184094B CN202210813442.2A CN202210813442A CN115184094B CN 115184094 B CN115184094 B CN 115184094B CN 202210813442 A CN202210813442 A CN 202210813442A CN 115184094 B CN115184094 B CN 115184094B Authority
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N2001/2007—Flow conveyors
- G01N2001/2021—Flow conveyors falling under gravity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
- G01N2035/00277—Special precautions to avoid contamination (e.g. enclosures, glove- boxes, sealed sample carriers, disposal of contaminated material)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
- G01N2035/1048—General features of the devices using the transfer device for another function
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of body fluid analysis and treatment, in particular to a urine container and a matched urinalysis and analysis and treatment system, which comprises a urine sampling burette, wherein the outer side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the urine sampling burette are respectively provided with an upper locking external thread and a lower locking external thread, the outer side wall of the lower locking external thread is rotatably provided with a sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging component, and the sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging component is used for achieving sealing and protection effects after collecting urine and realizing urine guiding when being matched with an external urinalysis and analysis and treatment system for carrying out urine analysis. The external urine detection analysis processing system is used for carrying out clinical mass detection analysis on urine samples of patients aiming at the special urine container, so that the rapid collection, titration and analysis processing of the urine samples in the urine container can be effectively ensured, and the automation in the titration analysis processing process of the urine samples is effectively ensured; improving the processing efficiency and effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of body fluid analysis and treatment, in particular to a novel system for rapidly collecting and efficiently analyzing and treating urine in urinary examination and a use method thereof, in particular to a urine container and a matched urinary examination and treatment system.
Background
Urine examination includes routine urine analysis, detection of presence of components in urine (e.g., urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative measurement of protein components, and measurement of urease. Urine examination has important value for clinical diagnosis, experimental analysis, curative effect judgment and prognosis.
At present, when a patient performs urine examination, urine is contained by using a urine sampling tube which is commonly issued, the types of the urine sampling tube in the prior art are various, and a plurality of units and individuals also perform a plurality of improvements on the urine sampling tube.
Urine sampling burette prior art example 1:
for example, in patent document CN201721422112.1, a urine sampler for urine examination is disclosed, and the main structure of the urine sampler includes a liquid outlet pipe, a valve for blocking a liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is installed in the liquid outlet pipe, a housing with a changeable volume is installed at an upper end of the liquid outlet pipe, and an inlet is provided at an upper end of the housing; the urine sampler for urine examination further comprises an inlet plug for plugging the inlet; after the inlet plug is plugged into the inlet, the volume of the shell is reduced, the pressure of the valve is increased, and the valve is opened under the action of the pressure; the inlet is detachably provided with a funnel, and the inlet plug can seal the inlet after the funnel is detached.
According to the urine sampler disclosed in the prior art, after the urine sampler is filled with urine of a certain volume, the patient needs to plug the inlet of the sampler by using the inlet plug, so that the aim of preventing the internal urine from being polluted by the external environment is fulfilled, however, when the urine sampler is transferred to the urine analysis chamber in the later period, the urine sampler needs to be sampled by relying on a inspector to sequentially plug the inlet plug, and the operation is relatively complicated and laborious.
As another example, urine sampling tube prior art example 2:
the patent document with the patent application number of CN201320569297.4 also discloses a biochemical examination urine containing cup, which comprises a urine containing cup, wherein the inner side of the upper part of the urine containing cup is provided with an internal thread, the bottom of a flaring sleeve is provided with an external thread, the urine containing cup is connected with the flaring sleeve through the internal thread and the external thread, and the urine containing cup is connected with a urine containing cup cover; the flaring sleeve comprises an upper opening sleeve, the upper opening sleeve is connected with a middle ring, the middle ring sleeve is connected with a lower ring, the bottom of the lower ring is provided with external threads, and the external threads are connected with the internal threads.
The biochemical test urine receiving cup disclosed in example 2 also requires the urine receiving cup to be plugged by the urine receiving cup lid after receiving a certain amount of urine, and thus has the same problems as described in example 1 after entering the urine test analysis system.
In addition, at present, after urine is collected by using a urine sampling tube, most of inspectors manually open a urine container or a sampler when performing inspection and analysis, and then pour detection and analysis are performed on urine by using a urine detection and analysis system or a urine test paper.
For example, a full-automatic urine analyzer disclosed in patent application No. cn20162038267. X, the main structure of which includes a full-automatic urine constituent analyzer (1) and a full-automatic urine dry chemistry analyzer (2); the full-automatic urine component analyzer (1) and the full-automatic urine dry chemical analyzer (2) are connected through a fixed sliding rail (3); the bottom of the full-automatic urine component analyzer (1) is provided with a first sliding rail (4); the bottom of the full-automatic urine dry chemical analyzer (2) is provided with a second sliding rail (5); the right side of the second sliding rail (5) is provided with a sampler device, and the sampler device is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail (4) through the second sliding rail (5), the fixed sliding rail (3); the sampler device comprises a sampling fixing frame (6) and a urine sampling burette (7) arranged in the sampling fixing frame (6); the full-automatic urine dry chemical analyzer (2) comprises an analysis host (11), a urine extractor (12) is arranged at the lower end of the analysis host (11), an automatic telescopic device (13) is arranged on the urine extractor (12), a sampling head (14) is arranged on the automatic telescopic device (13), the full-automatic urine forming component analyzer (1) comprises a detection host (8), and a urine sampling tube rotating device (9) and a bar code scanner (10) are arranged at the lower side of the detection host (8); the position irradiated by the bar code scanner (10) is matched with the height of the urine sampling tube (7).
Although the fully automatic urine analyzer described above is described in terms of effect to enable automatic test analysis of urine, it can be seen from its working principle that it is still necessary to manually place a urine sample in an open urine sampling tube when lofting; meanwhile, the full-automatic urine analyzer is easy to have the condition that test samples are mutually mixed when aiming at the detection and analysis of multiple groups of urine, and the test precision is doubtful.
In addition, the full-automatic urine analyzer is not suitable for large-scale and large-scale Linchuan urine examination in examination departments.
In summary, there are still many problems in the whole process of sampling and system analysis of urine test patients at present, therefore, the present invention provides a new system for rapidly collecting urine in urinary test and efficiently analyzing and processing urine and a use method thereof in the patent application of the present invention, so as to better solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve one of the technical problems, and adopts the following technical scheme: urine holds ware, including a urine sampling buret, the open setting of entrance point at urine sampling buret top, bottom shutoff setting be provided with on the lateral wall of upper portion and lower part of urine sampling buret respectively and lock position external screw thread, down lock position external screw thread rotatory being provided with a sealed sampling double-purpose shutoff subassembly on the lateral wall of lower lock position external screw thread, sealed sampling double-purpose shutoff subassembly is used for playing sealed guard action after collecting urine, realizing deriving the urine when matching outside uropoiesis analysis processing system carries out the urine analysis.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a disposable urine receiving funnel is mounted on the inlet end sealing plug of the urine sampling tube, the disposable urine receiving funnel and the plug-in mode at the inlet are in a sealing detachable plug-in mode, and the disposable urine receiving funnel is directly pulled out of the inlet end and discarded after urine receiving is completed.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, a horizontal supporting plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the urine sampling burette below the upper locking external thread, two opposite surfaces of the horizontal supporting plate are planes which are arranged in parallel, and the other two opposite surfaces of the horizontal supporting plate are arc curved surfaces which are symmetrically arranged;
after urine sampling is completed, when the sealing sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly is rotatably installed on the upper locking external thread, the bottom of the sealing sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly is abutted to the top of the horizontal supporting disc.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, a lower dustproof disc is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the urine sampling burette at the upper part of the lower locking external thread, and the top of the sealing sampling dual-purpose plugging component is abutted against the lower dustproof disc when the sealing sampling dual-purpose plugging component is rotatably mounted on the lower locking external thread;
the sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly comprises a cap barrel which is screwed on the lower locking position external thread, an elastic medical rubber end cap is integrally formed and adhered in the bottom inner cavity of the cap barrel, a cross-shaped kerf is cut through the middle part of the elastic medical rubber end cap, and the cross-shaped kerf is in a mutually propping and closing state in a natural state and plays a role in dust prevention; under the action of external pressing force, the cross-shaped kerf can be in a channel opening state, and the cross-shaped kerf automatically recovers to be closed by virtue of self elasticity after the pressure disappears.
The invention also provides an exocrine urine analysis processing system which is matched with the urine container to finish extraction and analysis processing of urine samples;
the urinary analysis processing system comprises a disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line, a urine sample conveying line, a urine test paper conveying line, a full-automatic urine analyzer and a waste urine absorbing piece output and collecting line which are sequentially arranged from upstream to downstream;
the integrated liquid extraction titration device is used for being matched with the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line and sequentially picking and assembling all the disposable urine absorbing pieces conveyed by the integrated liquid extraction titration device;
when the integrated liquid sampling and dispensing device provided with a plurality of disposable urine sucking pieces is operated to the position of a urine sample conveying line, the disposable urine sucking pieces are utilized to sequentially extract the urine samples in the urine containers on the urine sample conveying line matched with the integrated liquid sampling and dispensing device;
each disposable urine absorbing piece after urine sample extraction is operated to the corresponding urine test paper conveying line under the action of the integrated liquid extracting and dispensing device, and urine samples in the disposable urine absorbing pieces are all titrated on the urine test paper at the corresponding positions in sequence;
After the titration is finished, the integrated liquid-drawing titration device separates all the disposable urine absorbing parts on the integrated liquid-drawing titration device to the output and collection line of the waste urine absorbing parts for centralized collection; each urine container at the tail end of the urine sample conveying line after sampling enters a standby area; and the urine test paper after each titration is sequentially conveyed into the full-automatic urine analyzer to complete component analysis.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the disposable urine absorbing member conveying line comprises an absorbing member belt conveying line, the width of a conveying belt of the absorbing member belt conveying line is matched with the width of an absorbing member, an absorbing member in-place control switch is installed at the tail end of the conveying belt of the absorbing member belt conveying line, an absorbing member double-rod homodromous positioning pressing cylinder which is fixed and vertically arranged is arranged above the absorbing member in-place control switch, a pressing pushing member is installed at the bottom of a piston rod of the absorbing member double-rod homodromous positioning pressing cylinder, and the pressing pushing member is used for realizing pressing pushing of a standby absorbing member right below the pressing pushing member and matching with the working implementation of the integrated liquid-extracting titration device at the downstream of the pressing member to grasp the current absorbing member.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the pushing and pushing member includes a pushing and pushing driving motor horizontally disposed and fixed at the bottom of the piston rod of the suction member double-rod co-directional positioning pushing cylinder, a friction cam is fixed on a motor shaft of the pushing and pushing driving motor, and the bottom of the friction cam abuts against the top of the suction member directly below the friction cam.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the suction member is a simple injector, the simple injector comprises an injection cylinder, the outside of the injection cylinder is square, the inner cavity is round, an injection tubule is connected with the working end of the injection cylinder, a pushing piston is installed in the inner cavity of the injection cylinder, the top of the pushing piston is connected with a lifting piston rod, the outer end of the lifting piston rod movably penetrates out of the inner cavity of the injection cylinder, a pull-back spring sleeved on the periphery of the lifting piston rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the injection cylinder above the pushing piston, and two ends of the pull-back spring are respectively fixedly connected with the pushing piston and the upper end face of the injection cylinder, and the pushing piston can be driven to return upwards under the action of the pull-back spring.
In any of the above aspects, preferably, the integrated drainage dispensing device is disposed on the right side of the end of the disposable urine aspiration transfer line;
The integrated liquid extraction and positioning device comprises two opposite and coaxially arranged multidirectional main driving bevel gear shafts and a positioning main driving bevel gear shaft, wherein the multidirectional main driving bevel gear shaft and the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft are hollow structures with two ends being communicated;
the outer side wall of the outer end shaft part of the multidirectional main driving bevel gear shaft is connected with a belt driving wheel which is used for being connected with an external driving piece through a belt transmission piece;
the outer end shaft part of the positioning main drive bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a power connection short shaft, the tail end of the power connection short shaft is connected with an output shaft of an external stepping motor, and the power connection short shaft realizes the directional rotation positioning of the positioning main drive bevel gear shaft by directional fixed-angle rotation;
the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft and the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumference of the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft and the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft, and four autorotation driven adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the outer side wall of the shaft end of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the rotation driven adjusting mechanism includes a rotation driven bevel gear shaft, an inner end portion of the rotation driven bevel gear shaft is a driven bevel gear portion, and the driven bevel gear portion is meshed with bevel gear teeth of the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft and the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft at corresponding positions; the driven gear shaft section of the rotation driven bevel gear shaft radially outwards and movably penetrates through the through hole on the horizontal positioning part at the corresponding position, synchronous positioning electric cylinders are respectively fixed at two sides of the outer end of the corresponding through hole, the end parts of piston rods of the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower end face of a rectangular frame, a rotary screw rod is arranged in the inner frame of the rectangular frame, the inner end of the rotary screw rod movably extends out of a threaded through hole in the center of the inner end face of the rectangular frame and extends into a cavity of the rotation driven bevel gear shaft through a connecting column at the end part of the rotary screw rod to realize bolting and fixing, and a space exists between the rear end face of the driven bevel gear part and the horizontal positioning part;
the rectangular frame is driven to move by upward lifting of the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders, so that the rotary screw rod in the rectangular frame is driven to lift to control engagement or separation of the driven bevel gear part and gear teeth at the positions of the multidirectional main drive bevel gear shaft and the positioning main drive bevel gear shaft;
A telescopic inner screw sleeve is screwed on the outer side wall of the outer end of the rotary screw, an inner thread matched with the outer thread on the rotary screw is arranged in the inner cavity of the telescopic inner screw sleeve, the outer end of the telescopic inner screw sleeve movably penetrates through the central through hole of the upper end of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a grabbing clamping mechanism, anti-rotation sliding blocks are respectively welded on two sides of the outer side wall of the lower end of the telescopic inner screw sleeve, and each anti-rotation sliding block is respectively movably inserted into corresponding sliding grooves on two opposite inner walls of the rectangular frame;
the grabbing clamping mechanism is used for grabbing the sucking piece, controlling sucking, pushing and titrating, and pushing and transferring.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the material grabbing and clamping mechanism comprises a rigid material grabbing cylinder fixed at the outer end of the telescopic inner screw pipe sleeve, a multi-stage telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of a cavity of the rigid material grabbing cylinder, two opposite side walls of the cavity of the rigid material grabbing cylinder close to the opening of the rigid material grabbing cylinder are symmetrically provided with clamping synchronous cylinders, pressing piston rods of the two clamping synchronous cylinders movably extend into the corresponding cavities and are fixedly connected with a friction block, and cylinder bodies of the clamping synchronous cylinders are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rigid material grabbing cylinder; the two friction blocks are matched to realize clamping and fixing of the outer side wall of the injection cylinder of the suction piece fed into the cavity of the rigid grabbing cylinder.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the pressing piston rod of the multistage telescopic cylinder is used for pressing the lifting piston rod of the suction piece in a clamped and fixed state, after the pressing is finished, the lifting piston rod loses the pressing force and returns under the action of the pullback spring in the lifting piston rod, and in the returning process, the urine sample in the urine container below the lifting piston rod is quantitatively sucked by the injection tubule at the working end of the lifting piston rod so as to conveniently titrate and provide the urine sample for the urine test paper on the downstream urine test paper conveying line;
when titration is completed, the integrated liquid extraction and titration device moves to the position of the waste urine suction piece output collection line, loosens by utilizing the two clamping synchronous cylinders, and pushes the suction piece in the cavity of the rigid grabbing cylinder to the waste urine suction piece output collection line to be conveyed outwards by matching with the maximum expansion of the multistage expansion cylinder.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the disposable urine absorbing member conveying line, the urine sample conveying line, the urine test paper conveying line and the waste urine absorbing member output and collection line all adopt belt conveying lines; two sides above the urine sample conveying line are respectively fixed with a limiting groove rail, the bottom of each urine container is supported on the corresponding urine sample conveying line in the conveying process, and the inner end and the outer end of the horizontal supporting plate on each urine container are movably inserted and slidably arranged in the limiting groove rail on the corresponding side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the urine container designed in the invention can utilize the disposable urine receiving funnel arranged on the urine container to realize convenient urine sample receiving when a patient collects urine samples, and can be used by both men and women; the sample receiving effect is good, and the scattered leakage condition is not easy to occur.
2. The storage type sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly is adopted by the urine container, is in a non-use state when in sample receiving, and can effectively play a role in protecting the port by utilizing the lower dustproof disc; can directly screw and unscrew and install the sealed sampling double-purpose shutoff subassembly in the lower part after connecing the appearance to transfer to install and realize the dustproof protection to urine sample in the urine splendid attire ware in upper portion and handle, guarantee the sanitation after connecing the appearance effectively.
3. The top opening of the urine container adopts the cross-shaped kerf, which can play a role in protecting and blocking in a normal state, the cross-shaped kerf can be in a channel opening state under the action of external pressing force, and the cross-shaped kerf automatically recovers to be closed by virtue of self elasticity after the pressure disappears; provides a guarantee for the automation of the sampling of the urological analysis processing system.
4. The external urine detection analysis processing system is used for carrying out clinical mass detection analysis on urine samples of patients aiming at the special urine container, so that the rapid collection, titration and analysis processing of the urine samples in the urine container can be effectively ensured, and the automation in the titration analysis processing process of the urine samples is effectively ensured; improving the processing efficiency and effect.
5. The integrated urine sampling and dispensing device is used as a main executing mechanism when the urinary analysis and processing system works, the disposable urine sampling and dispensing device is used for picking up the sampling part on the disposable urine sampling and dispensing part conveying line, the picked-up sampling part is used for rapidly sucking the urine sample in the urine container corresponding to the urine sample on the urine sample conveying line, the currently sucked urine sample is pushed onto the urine test paper corresponding to the urine test paper conveying line by the transfer reversing of the integrated urine sampling and dispensing device, finally the urine sample is conveyed to the full-automatic urine analyzer after transfer to complete the analysis and processing of the urine sample, and the waste disposable sampling part is directly discharged and collected outwards by the waste urine sampling part output and collecting line. The structure has higher integral integration level, can effectively ensure the connectivity and automation of urine sample analysis and treatment, and each station can be configured with a corresponding in-place switch according to the need in the treatment process, and the running frequency of each driving piece is controlled by an external existing control system end.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a urine receptacle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the urine receptacle of the present invention after use.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the urine container of the present invention in a sealed state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial side view of a urine receptacle of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of fig. 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the urological analysis processing system in a sampling state.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the urinalysis system of the present invention in a titration state.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the respective rotation driven adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a multi-directional master bevel gear shaft of the present invention is engaged with four slave bevel gear portions.
Fig. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the cross-type connection base of fig. 12 and the components connected thereto.
Fig. 14 is a schematic side view of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of fig. 12.
Fig. 16 is a partial schematic view of fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the cross-shaped connecting seat and the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft thereon according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the material gripping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the disposable urine aspiration line of the present invention.
In the figure, A, a urine container; B. a disposable urine suction delivery line; C. a urine sample transfer line; D. urine test paper conveying line; E. a fully automatic urine analyzer; F. the waste urine absorbing piece outputs a collecting line; G. an integrated liquid extraction titration device;
1. a urine sampling tube; 2. an inlet end; 3. an external thread is locked; 4. lower locking position external screw thread; 5. sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging components; 501. a cap barrel; 502. elastic medical rubber end cap; 503. cross-shaped kerfs; 6. a disposable urine receiving funnel; 7. a horizontal support plate; 701. a plane; 702. a curved surface of an arc; 8. a lower dust-proof disk; 9. a suction member; 901. a simple syringe; 902. a syringe; 903. injecting a tubule; 904. pushing the piston; 905. a lifting piston rod; 906. a pull-back spring; 10. a suction piece in-place control switch; 11. the suction piece is provided with a double-rod homodromous positioning pressing cylinder; 12. pressing the pushing piece; 13. multidirectional main driving bevel gear shaft; 14. positioning a main driving bevel gear shaft; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a support bearing; 17. a belt drive wheel; 18. the power is connected with the short shaft; 19. a cross-shaped connecting seat; 20. a horizontal positioning part; 21. a rotation driven adjusting mechanism; 22. a self-rotating driven bevel gear shaft; 2201. a driven bevel gear section; 2202. a driven gear shaft section; 23. bevel gear teeth; 24. a synchronous positioning electric cylinder; 25. a rectangular frame; 26. rotating the lead screw; 27. a spacing space; 28. telescoping the inner screw tube sleeve; 29. a material grabbing and clamping mechanism; 30. an anti-rotation sliding block; 31. a chute; 32. a rigid gripping cylinder; 33. a multi-stage telescopic cylinder; 34. clamping a synchronous cylinder; 35. pressing the piston rod; 36. a friction block; 37. a pushing driving motor; 38. friction cams; 39. and a limit groove rail.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The specific structure of the invention is shown in figures 1-20.
Urine container, including a
urine sampling buret1, the open setting of
entrance point2 at
urine sampling buret1 top, bottom shutoff setting be provided with on the lateral wall of upper portion and lower part of
urine sampling buret1 respectively and lock position
external screw thread3, lower lock position
external screw thread4 rotatory being provided with a sealed sampling double-
purpose shutoff subassembly5 on the lateral wall of lower lock position
external screw thread4, sealed sampling double-
purpose shutoff subassembly5 is used for playing sealed guard action after collecting urine, realizing deriving the urine when matching outside uropoiesis analysis processing system carries out the urine analysis.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a disposable
urine receiving funnel6 is mounted on the
inlet end2 sealing plug of the
urine sampling tube1, the disposable
urine receiving funnel6 and the plug at the inlet are detachable plug-in sealing, and the disposable
urine receiving funnel6 is directly pulled out of the
inlet end2 and discarded after completing urine receiving.
Sample receiving step of the urine container:
when a urine sample is collected by a
urine sample tube1 of a urine test patient, the disposable
urine receiving funnel6 can be directly arranged at the
inlet end2 of the corresponding
urine sample tube1 after unpacking, then the urine sample can be received by holding the
horizontal support disc7, the disposable
urine receiving funnel6 can be directly taken out after the sample receiving is finished, and then the urine sample can be directly discarded; at this time, the
inlet end2 is in an open state, so that the urine sample is easy to be polluted, the standby seal sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 screwed at the lower part needs to be taken down, and then screwed at the external thread position at the upper part of the
urine sampling buret1 after the lower part is turned over by 180 degrees, and the bottom of the seal sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 in the plugging state can be abutted against the top of the horizontal supporting
disc7 at the corresponding position along with continuous screwing, so that the sanitation and safety of the bottom are ensured.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a horizontal supporting
plate7 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the
urine sampling burette1 below the upper locking
external thread3, two opposite surfaces of the horizontal supporting
plate7 are
planes701 which are arranged in parallel, and the other two opposite surfaces of the horizontal supporting
plate7 are arc
curved surfaces702 which are symmetrically arranged;
The main functions of the
horizontal support plate7 are three:
one is: as a hand-held handle, the urine sampling tube is convenient to hold the whole
urine sampling tube1 when receiving samples;
and the second is: the lower end of the sealing and sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 is used for tightly propping and plugging after sample connection is completed, so that the sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly has the functions of safety and sanitation;
thirdly, when the whole urinary analysis and treatment system is matched for transportation, two sides of the
horizontal support disc7 can be effectively slidably inserted into the limit groove rails 39 on two sides of the corresponding urine sample conveying line C, so that the purpose of keeping the urine container A stably conveyed is achieved.
After urine sampling is completed, when the sealing sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 is installed on the upper locking
external thread3 in a screwing mode, the bottom of the sealing sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly is abutted to the top of the horizontal supporting
disc7.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a
lower dustproof disc8 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the
urine sampling burette1 at the upper part of the lower locking
external thread4, and the top of the sealing and sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 is abutted against the
lower dustproof disc8 when the sealing and sampling dual-purpose plugging assembly is screwed on the lower locking
external thread4.
The lower dustproof
disc8 can play a role in protecting and dustproof the sealing and sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 in an idle state.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the dual-purpose sealing and
sampling plugging assembly5 includes a
cap barrel501 screwed on the lower locking
external thread4, an elastic medical
rubber end cap502 is integrally formed and adhered in the bottom cavity of the
cap barrel501, a
cross-shaped slit503 is cut through the middle part of the elastic medical
rubber end cap502, and the
cross-shaped slit503 is in a mutually tight and closed state in a natural state and plays a role of dust prevention; the
cross-shaped kerf503 can be in a channel opening state under the action of external pressing force, and the
cross-shaped kerf503 automatically recovers to be closed by virtue of self elasticity after the pressure is eliminated.
The sealing and sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 mainly adopts an external thread section of which the
cap barrel501 with internal threads is screwed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the
urine sampling buret1, the elastic medical
rubber end cap502 can play a role in dustproof plugging in a normal state, and meanwhile, the cross-shaped lancing 503 can be in a channel opening state under the action of external pressing force, and the cross-shaped lancing 503 automatically recovers to be closed by virtue of self elasticity after the pressure disappears, so as to play a role in protection plugging.
The invention also provides an exocrine urine analysis processing system which is matched with the urine container A to finish extraction and analysis processing of urine samples;
The urinary analysis processing system comprises a disposable urine absorbing part conveying line B, a urine sample conveying line C, a urine test paper conveying line D, a full-automatic urine analyzer E and a waste urine absorbing part output and collection line F which are sequentially arranged from upstream to downstream;
the integrated liquid-drawing titration device G is used for being matched with the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B and sequentially picking and assembling the disposable
urine absorbing pieces9 conveyed by the integrated liquid-drawing titration device G;
during operation of the urinary analysis processing system, the integrated drainage titration device G serves as a main executing mechanism, the disposable
urine sucking part9 on the disposable urine sucking part conveying line B is utilized to pick up, the picked up sucking
part9 is utilized to quickly suck the urine sample in the urine container A corresponding to the urine sample conveyed on the urine sample conveying line C, the current sucked urine sample is pushed to the urine test paper corresponding to the urine test paper conveying line D by utilizing the transfer reversing of the integrated drainage titration device G, the urine sample is finally conveyed to the inside of the full-automatic urine analyzer E after transfer, the urine sample analysis processing is completed, and the waste disposable sucking
part9 is directly discharged and collected outwards by the waste urine sucking part output collecting line F.
When the integrated liquid extraction titration device G provided with the plurality of disposable
urine absorbing pieces9 is operated to the position of the urine sample conveying line C, the disposable
urine absorbing pieces9 are utilized to sequentially extract the urine samples in the urine containers A on the urine sample conveying line C matched with the integrated liquid extraction titration device G;
each disposable
urine absorbing piece9 after urine sample extraction is operated to the corresponding urine test paper conveying line D under the action of the integrated liquid-extracting titration device G, and urine samples in each disposable
urine absorbing piece9 are titrated on the urine test paper at the corresponding position in sequence; the method has the advantages that a certain amount of urine sample is titrated on the test paper, the rapid analysis and treatment of the urine sample in the test paper can be realized after the urine sample enters the corresponding full-automatic urine analyzer E, and the uploading system of the urine sample components is realized by the existing full-automatic urine analyzer E.
After the titration is finished, the integrated liquid extraction and dripping device G separates each disposable
urine absorbing piece9 on the integrated liquid extraction and dripping device G to the output and collection line F of the waste urine absorbing piece for centralized collection; each urine container A sampled at the tail end of the urine sample conveying line C enters a standby storage area; the urine test paper after each titration is sequentially conveyed to a full-automatic urine analyzer E in the prior art to complete component analysis.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the disposable urine absorbing member conveying line B includes an absorbing
member9 belt conveying line, the width of the conveying belt of the absorbing
member9 belt conveying line is matched with the width of the absorbing
member9, the tail end of the conveying belt of the absorbing
member9 belt conveying line is provided with an absorbing member in-
place control switch10, an absorbing member double-rod same-direction
positioning pressing cylinder11 which is fixed and vertically arranged is arranged above the absorbing member in-
place control switch10, a pressing pushing
member12 is arranged at the bottom of a piston rod of the absorbing member double-rod same-direction
positioning pressing cylinder11, and the pressing pushing
member12 is used for realizing pressing pushing on a
standby absorbing member9 right below the pressing pushing member and matching with the work of the integrated liquid pumping and dripping device G at the downstream of the pressing
member12 so as to grasp the current absorbing
member9.
The disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B mainly conveys the absorbing piece 9 placed on the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B forwards through a belt conveying line of the absorbing piece 9, after the disposable urine absorbing piece is conveyed in place, the absorbing piece in-place control switch 10 detects that the disposable urine absorbing piece is in place, then the disposable urine absorbing piece is in place through controlling the corresponding rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 on the integrated liquid-drawing titration device G, at the moment, the grabbing clamping mechanism 29 on the rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 is pushed to be close to the tail end discharging end of the belt conveying line of the absorbing piece 9, at the moment, the pushing piece 12 is controlled to rotate and friction pushing is realized on the absorbing piece 9 below the current position, the absorbing piece 9 is pushed into a cavity of the rigid grabbing cylinder 32 of the grabbing clamping mechanism 29, then two clamping synchronous cylinders 34 are controlled to clamp synchronously, and clamping fixation is realized on the outer side wall of the injection cylinder 902 of the absorbing piece 9 by means of two friction blocks 36, then the material grabbing clamping mechanism 29 is controlled to retract, then the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 is controlled to rotate to drive the four rotation driven adjusting mechanisms 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotation driven adjusting mechanisms 21 which currently clamp the absorbing piece 9 are enabled to move to the vertical position, further the driven bevel gear portion 2201 of the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is controlled to move to a state of meshing with the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft 13 and the bevel gear 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 by controlling the corresponding synchronous positioning electric cylinder 24 on the integrated liquid pumping titration device G, the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft 13 is controlled to lock, the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 is in a rotating state, at the moment, the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 on the rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 meshed with the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 can be driven to rotate, thereby the rotating screw 26 connected with the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is driven to rotate, thereby the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 is driven to realize linear expansion under the rotation action of the rotary screw rod 26, and the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 mainly converts the rotation of the rotary screw rod 26 into linear expansion movement of the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 through the limiting action of the anti-rotation sliding block 30.
The telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 can be telescopic to drive the grabbing
clamping mechanism29 at the end of the telescopic inner screw sleeve to realize radial telescopic according to requirements.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the pushing
member12 includes a pushing driving
motor37 horizontally disposed and fixed to the bottom of the piston rod of the suction member double-rod co-directional
positioning pushing cylinder11, and a
friction cam38 is fixed to a motor shaft of the pushing driving
motor37, and the bottom of the
friction cam38 abuts against the top of the
suction member9 directly below the friction cam.
The pushing and pushing
piece12 is controlled in place mainly by virtue of the telescopic opening of the pushing and pushing
cylinder11 which is positioned in the same direction by the double rods of the suction piece, and then the function of controlling the
friction cam38 to rotate and driving the
suction piece9 on the conveying line forwards is achieved by controlling the rotation of the pushing and pushing driving
motor37.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the
suction piece9 is a
simple syringe901, the
simple syringe901 includes a
syringe902, the outside of the
syringe902 is square, the cavity is round, a
syringe tubule903 is connected to the working end of the
syringe902, a pushing
piston904 is installed in the cavity of the
syringe902, the top of the pushing
piston904 is connected with a material
lifting piston rod905, the outer end of the material
lifting piston rod905 movably penetrates out of the cavity of the
syringe902, a pull-
back spring906 sleeved on the periphery of the material
lifting piston rod905 is disposed in the cavity of the
syringe902 on the upper portion of the pushing
piston904, two ends of the pull-
back spring906 are respectively connected with the pushing
piston904 and the upper end surface of the
syringe902, and the pushing
piston904 can be driven to return upwards under the action of the pull-
back spring906.
The sucking
piece9 mainly realizes the automatic return of the pushing
piston904 after the pushing
piston904 is pressed down and the pressing force is eliminated by the elastic force of the pull-
back spring906, and sucks the urine sample into the
injection cylinder902 by the
injection tubule903 extending into the urine sample in the return process.
In any of the above aspects, preferably, the integrated liquid-drawing titration device G is disposed on the right side of the end of the disposable urine aspiration line B;
the integrated liquid extraction and positioning device G comprises two opposite and coaxially arranged multidirectional main drive
bevel gear shafts13 and positioning main drive
bevel gear shafts14, and the multidirectional main drive
bevel gear shafts13 and the positioning main drive
bevel gear shafts14 are hollow structures with two ends being communicated;
the outer end shaft parts of the multidirectional main drive
bevel gear shaft13 and the positioning main drive
bevel gear shaft14 are movably supported in shaft holes of
support bearings16 of bearing
seats15 at corresponding positions, the outer side wall of the outer end shaft part of the multidirectional main drive
bevel gear shaft13 is connected with a
belt driving wheel17, and the
belt driving wheel17 is connected with an external driving piece through a belt transmission piece;
the multidirectional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 and the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 are in a coaxial fixed-shaft rotating state, and are oppositely arranged and mutually matched with the corresponding four autorotation driven adjusting
mechanisms21; the multidirectional main drive
bevel gear shaft13 and the positioning main drive
bevel gear shaft14 are both driving parts and are independently provided with mutually independent driving parts, and the movement between the two driving parts is not affected.
The multidirectional main drive
bevel gear shaft13 rotates by itself to drive the corresponding driven
bevel gear portions2201 on the four rotation driven
adjustment mechanisms21 meshed with the multidirectional main drive bevel gear shaft, so that the rotating power is transmitted to the corresponding
rotating screw26, and the telescopic displacement of the grabbing
clamping mechanism29 is driven.
Whether the driven
bevel gear portion2201 on each rotation driven adjusting
mechanism21 is meshed with the
bevel gear teeth23 on the multi-directional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 at the corresponding position or not can be achieved by controlling the expansion and contraction of the corresponding two synchronous-motion synchronous positioning
electric cylinders24, when the synchronous positioning
electric cylinders24 are extended, the corresponding driven
bevel gear portion2201 can be driven to be separated from the
bevel gear teeth23 on the multi-directional main driving
bevel gear shaft13, and when the synchronous positioning
electric cylinders24 are retracted in place, the corresponding driven
bevel gear portion2201 can be driven to be meshed with the
bevel gear teeth23 on the multi-directional main driving
bevel gear shaft13, so that the purpose of effectively controlling rotation of the rotation driven adjusting
mechanism21 is achieved.
The outer end shaft part of the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 is fixedly connected with a power connection
short shaft18, the tail end of the power connection
short shaft18 is used for being connected with an output shaft of an external stepping motor, and the power connection
short shaft18 realizes the directional rotation positioning of the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 by directional fixed-angle rotation;
The outer side wall of the shaft end of the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped connecting
seat19, each branch of the cross-shaped connecting
seat19 forms a
horizontal positioning part20 which is close to the center, and four rotation driven adjusting
mechanisms21 are uniformly arranged on the multi-directional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 and the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 at intervals along the circumference of the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft.
In addition, the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 is arranged at the position, and the power connection
short shaft18 is driven to rotate by virtue of an external stepping motor, so that the aim of driving the whole positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 to rotate in a fixed shaft manner can be fulfilled; the
cross connecting seat19 can move along with the fixed shaft rotation of the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14, so that the four
horizontal positioning parts20 on the cross connecting seat can be driven to rotate, and the autorotation driven adjusting
mechanism21 movably matched with the plug-in mounting on each
horizontal positioning part20 can be driven to realize circumferential adjustment rotation along the axis of the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14, and finally the aim of reaching the position above a designated station according to the difference of rotation angles is fulfilled.
In any of the above aspects, it is preferable that the rotation driven adjustment mechanism 21 includes a rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22, an inner end portion of the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is a driven bevel gear portion 2201, and the driven bevel gear portion 2201 is meshed with bevel gear teeth 23 of the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft 13 and the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 at corresponding positions; the driven gear shaft section 2202 of the self-rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 radially and outwards movably penetrates through the through hole on the horizontal positioning part 20 at the corresponding position, synchronous positioning electric cylinders 24 are respectively fixed at two sides of the outer end of the corresponding through hole, the end parts of piston rods of the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders 24 are fixedly connected with the lower end face of a rectangular frame 25, a rotary screw 26 is arranged in the inner frame of the rectangular frame 25, the inner end of the rotary screw 26 movably extends out of a threaded through hole in the center of the inner end face of the rectangular frame 25 and extends into a cavity of the self-rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 through a connecting column at the end part of the rotary screw 26 to realize bolting and fixing, a spacing space 27 exists between the rear end face of the driven bevel gear 2201 and the horizontal positioning part 20, and the spacing space 27 is mainly used for providing a displacement space for meshing and separating the driven bevel gear 2201 and bevel gear teeth 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 so as to be convenient for free conversion;
The rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 of the rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 is used as an input part of power, when the rotation driven adjusting mechanism is controlled, the purpose of controlling the corresponding driven bevel gear portion 2201 to be far away from or close to the bevel gear teeth 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 can be achieved by controlling the expansion and contraction of the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders 24, when the corresponding rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 needs to be controlled to work, the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders 24 can be controlled to retract to be in place in advance, then the driven bevel gear portion 2201 is controlled to be meshed with the bevel gear teeth 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 in a standing state or a slow speed state, when the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is in a complete meshing state, the rotation of the whole rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 can be driven, when the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 rotates, the rotation screw 26 can be driven to rotate, the rotation force can be transmitted to the corresponding telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 through the rotation of the rotation screw 26, and the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 can be driven to stretch out and draw back, and back due to the existence of the two anti-rotation sliding blocks 30, the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 can only conduct linear telescopic motion, and cannot conduct rotary motion.
The
rectangular frame25 is driven to move by the upward lifting of the two
synchronous positioning cylinders24, so that the
rotary screw rod26 in the rectangular frame is driven to lift to control the engagement or separation of the driven
bevel gear2201 and the gear teeth at the positions of the multidirectional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 and the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14;
A telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 is screwed on the outer side wall of the outer end of the
rotary screw26, an inner screw matched with the outer screw on the
rotary screw26 is arranged in the inner cavity of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28, the outer end of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 movably penetrates through the central through hole of the upper end of the
rectangular frame25 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a grabbing
clamping mechanism29,
anti-rotation sliding blocks30 are respectively welded on two sides of the outer side wall of the lower end of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28, and each
anti-rotation sliding block30 is respectively movably inserted into corresponding sliding
grooves31 on two opposite inner walls of the
rectangular frame25;
the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 can drive the grabbing
clamping mechanism29 at the end part of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 to approach or depart from the current conveying line while realizing the telescopic operation, so that the aim of effectively controlling the sucking
piece9 to be in a position can be finally achieved no matter when the sucking
piece9 is picked up, the urine sample is sucked by the sucking
piece9 or the urine sample in the sucking
piece9 is pushed to the urine test paper for dripping, the grabbing
clamping mechanism29 at the front end and the position of the sucking
piece9 on the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 can be controlled by controlling the telescopic amplitude of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28.
The grabbing
clamping mechanism29 is used for grabbing the sucking
piece9, controlling sucking, pushing and titrating, and pushing and transferring.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the material grabbing and
clamping mechanism29 includes a rigid
material grabbing cylinder32 fixed at the outer end of the telescopic inner
screw pipe sleeve28, a multi-stage
telescopic cylinder33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity of the rigid
material grabbing cylinder32, two opposite side walls of the cavity of the rigid
material grabbing cylinder32 near the opening of the rigid
material grabbing cylinder32 are symmetrically provided with a clamping
synchronous cylinder34, the
pressing piston rods35 of the two clamping
synchronous cylinders34 movably extend into the corresponding cavities and are fixedly connected with a
friction block36, and the cylinder body of each clamping
synchronous cylinder34 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rigid
material grabbing cylinder32; the two friction blocks 36 cooperate to realize clamping and fixing on the outer side wall of the
injection cylinder902 of the
suction piece9 which is fed into the cavity of the
rigid grabbing cylinder32.
The material grabbing and
clamping mechanism29 mainly depends on a telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 connected with the end part of the material grabbing and clamping mechanism to drive the material grabbing and clamping mechanism to realize telescopic operation according to requirements during operation, and the material grabbing and clamping mechanism is controlled by mainly depending on the rotation degree of a
rotating screw rod26 during telescopic operation; the rotation of the
rotary screw rod26 drives the rotation driven
bevel gear shaft22 to rotate through the rotation of the multi-directional main driving
bevel gear shaft13.
The rotation of the single multi-directional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 can rotate according to the number of the rotation driven
bevel gear shafts22 meshed with the single multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft, and simultaneously drives one or more rotation driven
bevel gear shafts22 to rotate, so that the positions of all stations can be effectively designed to achieve the purpose that the corresponding grabbing
clamping mechanisms29 on all rotation driven
bevel gear shafts22 can synchronously reach the corresponding stations at the same time, and the purpose that a plurality of stations are controlled to operate in place by single power is effectively adopted.
When the control grabbing
clamping mechanism29 reaches the position corresponding to the station at the tail end of the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B, the absorbing
piece9 corresponding to the lower part can be directly pushed into the cavity of the
rigid grabbing cylinder32 corresponding to the right side under the action of the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B, and then the two clamping
synchronous cylinders34 are controlled to drive the friction blocks 36 to clamp and fix the absorbing
piece9 inside; in order to avoid motion interference and further control the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 to return, at the moment, the multidirectional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 is controlled to be locked, the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 is driven by a stepping motor, finally, the cross-shaped connecting
seat19 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the cross-shaped connecting
seat19 can drive the rotation driven adjusting
mechanism21 to be integrally adjusted along the circumferential direction and control the stepping motor to lock after adjustment.
The disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B is positioned at a 0-degree horizontal position, the urine sample conveying line C is positioned at a lower vertical-90-degree angle position, the urine test paper conveying line D is positioned at a horizontal position of-135 degrees, and the waste urine absorbing piece output collecting line F is positioned at a horizontal position of 180 degrees.
The four autorotation driven adjusting
mechanisms21 which are distributed in a cross manner are driven by the stepping motor to be in place, so that the four autorotation driven adjusting mechanisms can be sequentially positioned at corresponding stations, and the working fluency of the whole working procedures such as grabbing, sampling, titration, analysis and the like is ensured.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the
pressing piston rod35 of the multi-stage
telescopic cylinder33 is used for pressing the
lifting piston rod905 of the
suction member9 in a clamped and fixed state, after the pressing is completed, the
lifting piston rod905 loses the pressing force and returns under the action of the
return spring906 inside the
lifting piston rod905, and in the returning process, the urine sample inside the urine container a below the lifting piston rod is quantitatively sucked by using the
injection tubule903 at the working end of the lifting piston rod, so as to facilitate titration and urine sample supply for the urine test paper on the downstream urine test paper conveying line D;
when titration is completed, the integrated liquid extraction and dispensing device G moves to the waste urine suction part output and collection line F, loosens by utilizing the two clamping
synchronous cylinders34, and pushes the
suction part9 in the cavity of the
rigid grabbing cylinder32 to the waste urine suction part output and collection line F to be conveyed outwards by matching with the maximum expansion of the
multistage expansion cylinder33.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the disposable urine absorbing member conveying line B, the urine sample conveying line C, the urine test paper conveying line D and the waste urine absorbing member output and collection line F all adopt belt conveying lines, and the belt conveying lines can ensure the smoothness and stability of conveying;
Two sides above the urine sample conveying line C are respectively fixed with a limiting
groove rail39, the bottom of each urine container A is supported on the corresponding urine sample conveying line C in the conveying process, and the inner end and the outer end of the horizontal supporting
plate7 on each urine container A are movably inserted and slidably arranged in the limiting
groove rail39 on the corresponding side.
When the whole urinary inspection analysis processing system is matched for transportation, two sides of the
horizontal support disc7 can be effectively slidably inserted into the limit groove rails 39 on two sides of the corresponding urine sample conveying line C, so that the purpose of keeping the urine container A stably conveyed is achieved.
The specific working principle is as follows: when a urine sample is collected by a
urine sample tube1 of a urine test patient, the disposable
urine receiving funnel6 can be directly arranged at the
inlet end2 of the corresponding
urine sample tube1 after unpacking, then the urine sample can be received by holding the
horizontal support disc7, the disposable
urine receiving funnel6 can be directly taken out after the sample receiving is finished, and then the urine sample can be directly discarded; at this time, the
inlet end2 is in an open state, so that the urine sample is easy to be polluted, the standby seal sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 screwed at the lower part needs to be taken down, and then screwed at the external thread position at the upper part of the
urine sampling buret1 after the lower part is turned over by 180 degrees, and the bottom of the seal sampling dual-
purpose plugging assembly5 in the plugging state can be abutted against the top of the horizontal supporting
disc7 at the corresponding position along with continuous screwing, so that the sanitation and safety of the bottom are ensured. The urine containers A after sampling are directly collected in a concentrated way and sequentially placed on an external urine examination analysis processing system, and meanwhile, the
suction pieces9 to be used are placed on the corresponding disposable urine suction piece conveying lines B; meanwhile, a pick-up manipulator can be used for placing upper urine test paper boxes on the corresponding urine test paper conveying line D at intervals; when the design and the operation speed control are carried out, the whole system does not have interference movement, and meanwhile, the conveying and placing frequencies of each urine container A, the sampling piece and the urine testing paper box are matched with the working frequency of the system, so that the smoothness of the operation of the system is ensured. During operation of the urinary analysis processing system, the integrated drainage titration device G serves as a main executing mechanism, the disposable
urine sucking part9 on the disposable urine sucking part conveying line B is utilized to pick up, the picked up sucking
part9 is utilized to quickly suck the urine sample in the urine container A corresponding to the urine sample conveyed on the urine sample conveying line C, the current sucked urine sample is pushed to the urine test paper corresponding to the urine test paper conveying line D by utilizing the transfer reversing of the integrated drainage titration device G, the urine sample is finally conveyed to the inside of the full-automatic urine analyzer E after transfer, the urine sample analysis processing is completed, and the waste disposable sucking
part9 is directly discharged and collected outwards by the waste urine sucking part output collecting line F.
The telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 can drive the grabbing
clamping mechanism29 at the end part of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 to approach or depart from the current conveying line while realizing the telescopic operation, so that the aim of effectively controlling the sucking
piece9 to be in a position can be finally achieved no matter when the sucking
piece9 is picked up, the urine sample is sucked by the sucking
piece9 or the urine sample in the sucking
piece9 is pushed to the urine test paper for dripping, the grabbing
clamping mechanism29 at the front end and the position of the sucking
piece9 on the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 can be controlled by controlling the telescopic amplitude of the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28. When the control grabbing
clamping mechanism29 reaches the position corresponding to the station at the tail end of the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B, the absorbing
piece9 corresponding to the lower part can be directly pushed into the cavity of the
rigid grabbing cylinder32 corresponding to the right side under the action of the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B, and then the two clamping
synchronous cylinders34 are controlled to drive the friction blocks 36 to clamp and fix the absorbing
piece9 inside; in order to avoid motion interference and further control the telescopic
inner screw sleeve28 to return, at the moment, the multidirectional main driving
bevel gear shaft13 is controlled to be locked, the positioning main driving
bevel gear shaft14 is driven by a stepping motor, finally, the cross-shaped connecting
seat19 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the cross-shaped connecting
seat19 can drive the rotation driven adjusting
mechanism21 to be integrally adjusted along the circumferential direction and control the stepping motor to lock after adjustment.
Each disposable urine absorbing piece 9 after urine sample extraction is operated to the corresponding urine test paper conveying line D under the action of the integrated liquid-extracting titration device G, and urine samples in each disposable urine absorbing piece 9 are titrated on the urine test paper at the corresponding position in sequence; the method has the advantages that a certain amount of urine sample is titrated on the test paper, the rapid analysis and treatment of the urine sample in the test paper can be realized after the urine sample enters the corresponding full-automatic urine analyzer E, and the uploading system of the urine sample components is realized by the existing full-automatic urine analyzer E. The disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B mainly conveys the absorbing piece 9 placed on the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line B forwards through a belt conveying line of the absorbing piece 9, after the disposable urine absorbing piece is conveyed in place, the absorbing piece in-place control switch 10 detects that the disposable urine absorbing piece is in place, then the disposable urine absorbing piece is in place through controlling the corresponding rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 on the integrated liquid-drawing titration device G, at the moment, the grabbing clamping mechanism 29 on the rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 is pushed to be close to the tail end discharging end of the belt conveying line of the absorbing piece 9, at the moment, the pushing piece 12 is controlled to rotate and friction pushing is realized on the absorbing piece 9 below the current position, the absorbing piece 9 is pushed into a cavity of the rigid grabbing cylinder 32 of the grabbing clamping mechanism 29, then two clamping synchronous cylinders 34 are controlled to clamp synchronously, and clamping fixation is realized on the outer side wall of the injection cylinder 902 of the absorbing piece 9 by means of two friction blocks 36, then the material grabbing clamping mechanism 29 is controlled to retract, then the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 is controlled to rotate to drive the four rotation driven adjusting mechanisms 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotation driven adjusting mechanisms 21 which currently clamp the absorbing piece 9 are enabled to move to the vertical position, further the driven bevel gear portion 2201 of the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is controlled to move to a state of meshing with the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft 13 and the bevel gear 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 by controlling the corresponding synchronous positioning electric cylinder 24 on the integrated liquid pumping titration device G, the multi-directional main driving bevel gear shaft 13 is controlled to lock, the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 is in a rotating state, at the moment, the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 on the rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 meshed with the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 can be driven to rotate, thereby the rotating screw 26 connected with the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is driven to rotate, thereby the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 is driven to realize linear expansion under the rotation action of the rotary screw rod 26, and the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 mainly converts the rotation of the rotary screw rod 26 into linear expansion movement of the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 through the limiting action of the anti-rotation sliding block 30. The rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 of the rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 is used as an input part of power, when the rotation driven adjusting mechanism is controlled, the purpose of controlling the corresponding driven bevel gear portion 2201 to be far away from or close to the bevel gear teeth 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 can be achieved by controlling the expansion and contraction of the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders 24, when the corresponding rotation driven adjusting mechanism 21 needs to be controlled to work, the two synchronous positioning electric cylinders 24 can be controlled to retract to be in place in advance, then the driven bevel gear portion 2201 is controlled to be meshed with the bevel gear teeth 23 of the positioning main driving bevel gear shaft 14 in a standing state or a slow speed state, when the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 is in a complete meshing state, the rotation of the whole rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 can be driven, when the rotation driven bevel gear shaft 22 rotates, the rotation screw 26 can be driven to rotate, the rotation force can be transmitted to the corresponding telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 through the rotation of the rotation screw 26, and the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 can be driven to stretch out and draw back, and back due to the existence of the two anti-rotation sliding blocks 30, the telescopic inner screw sleeve 28 can only conduct linear telescopic motion, and cannot conduct rotary motion.
After the urine sample conveying line C is sampled, the current clamped sampling piece is controlled to rotate anticlockwise by 45 degrees, so that a urine test paper conveying line D is achieved, a multistage
telescopic cylinder33 on a corresponding grabbing
clamping mechanism29 is controlled to extend a certain distance, urine samples in the absorbing
piece9 are pushed out and discharged onto urine test paper of the corresponding urine test paper, and the urine test paper is conveyed to the inside of a full-automatic urine analyzer E under the action of the conveying line to complete component analysis; at this time, the
suction piece9 is clamped and continuously rotates by 45 ° anticlockwise, reaches the waste urine suction piece output collection line F, and cooperates with the return relaxation of the two friction blocks 36 under the continuous extension action of the multistage
telescopic cylinder33, so that the
suction piece9 is finally pushed to the corresponding waste urine suction piece output collection line F, and is further transferred and sent outwards.
At this time, the corresponding rotation driven regulating
mechanism21 continues to rotate in place in the circumferential direction, and the pick-up
suction member9 of the next round is continued, and the above-described process is continued, so that the operation is continued.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims and description; any alternative modifications or variations to the embodiments of the present invention will fall within the scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1.一种泌外尿检分析处理系统,其特征在于:所述泌外尿检分析处理系统与尿液盛装器配合使用来完成尿液样品的提取与分析处理;1. An external urinalysis analysis and processing system, characterized in that: the external urination analysis and processing system is used in conjunction with a urine container to complete the extraction and analysis of urine samples; 所述泌外尿检分析处理系统包括自上游至下游依次设置的一次性尿液吸取件输送线、尿样输送线、验尿试纸输送线、全自动尿液分析仪、废弃尿液吸取件输出收集线;The external urine test analysis and processing system includes a disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line, a urine sample conveying line, a urine test paper conveying line, a fully automatic urine analyzer, and a waste urine absorbing piece output and collected sequentially arranged from upstream to downstream. Wire; 还包括一集成式抽液滴定装置,所述集成式抽液滴定装置用于与一次性尿液吸取件输送线相配合并将其输送过来的各个一次性尿液吸取件依次进行拾取装配;It also includes an integrated liquid suction and titration device, which is used to cooperate with the disposable urine suction piece conveying line and pick up and assemble each disposable urine suction piece transported by it sequentially; 装配有多个一次性尿液吸取件的集成式抽液滴定装置运转至尿样输送线位置处时利用各个一次性尿液吸取件对与其配合的尿样输送线上的各个尿液盛装器内部的尿样依次进行抽取;When the integrated suction and titration device equipped with multiple disposable urine absorbers runs to the position of the urine sample conveying line, each disposable urine absorber is used to check the inside of each urine container on the urine sample conveying line that is matched with it. The urine samples were drawn sequentially; 抽取尿样后的各个一次性尿液吸取件在集成式抽液滴定装置的作用下运转至对应的验尿试纸输送线处并依次将各一次性尿液吸取件内部的尿样全部滴定在对应位置处的验尿试纸上;After the urine sample is taken, each disposable urine absorber runs to the corresponding urine test paper delivery line under the action of the integrated liquid suction titration device, and all the urine samples inside each disposable urine absorber are titrated in the corresponding on the urine test strip at the location; 上述滴定完成后集成式抽液滴定装置将其上的各个一次性尿液吸取件分离至所述废弃尿液吸取件输出收集线上进行集中收集;所述尿样输送线末端经过抽样后的各尿液盛装器进入备存区;各滴定尿液后的验尿试纸被依次输送至全自动尿液分析仪内部完成成分分析;After the above-mentioned titration is completed, the integrated liquid suction titration device separates each disposable urine absorbing piece on it to the output collection line of the waste urine absorbing piece for centralized collection; The urine container enters the storage area; the urine test paper after each titrated urine is sequentially transported to the automatic urine analyzer to complete the component analysis; 所述一次性尿液吸取件输送线包括一吸取件皮带输送线,所述吸取件皮带输送线的输送皮带的宽度与吸取件的宽度相匹配,在所述吸取件皮带输送线的输送皮带的末端安装有吸取件到位控制开关,在所述吸取件到位控制开关的上方设有一固定且竖直设置的吸取件双杆同向定位按压缸,所述吸取件双杆同向定位按压缸的活塞杆的底部安装有按压推移件,所述按压推移件用于实现对其正下方的待用吸取件实现按压推移并配合其下游的所述集成式抽液滴定装置的工作实现将当前的吸取件抓取;The conveying line of the disposable urine absorbing part comprises a conveying part belt conveying line, the width of the conveying belt of the absorbing part belt conveying line matches the width of the absorbing part, and the conveying belt of the absorbing part belt conveying line The end is equipped with a suction piece in-position control switch, and above the suction piece in-position control switch, there is a fixed and vertically arranged suction piece double-rod co-directional positioning pressing cylinder, and the suction piece double-rod co-directional positioning pressing cylinder piston The bottom of the rod is equipped with a push push piece, which is used to push and push the suction piece directly below it and cooperate with the work of the integrated suction titration device downstream to realize the current suction piece crawl; 所述集成式抽液滴定装置设置在所述一次性尿液吸取件输送线的末端右侧;The integrated liquid suction and titration device is arranged on the right side of the end of the delivery line of the disposable urine absorber; 所述集成式抽液滴定装置包括两相对且同轴设置的多向主驱锥齿轮轴与调位主驱锥齿轮轴,所述多向主驱锥齿轮轴与所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴均为两端贯通设置的中空结构;The integrated pumping and titration device includes two opposite and coaxially arranged multi-directional main drive bevel gear shafts and a position adjustment main drive bevel gear shaft, the multi-directional main drive bevel gear shaft and the position adjustment main drive bevel gear shaft The shaft is a hollow structure with two ends penetrating through; 所述多向主驱锥齿轮轴与所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴的外端轴部均活动支撑在对应位置处的轴承座的支撑轴承的轴孔内,所述多向主驱锥齿轮轴的外端轴部外侧壁上连接有一皮带驱动轮,所述皮带驱动轮用于通过皮带传动件与外部的驱动件相连接;Both the multi-directional main drive bevel gear shaft and the outer end shaft of the position-adjusting main drive bevel gear shaft are movably supported in the shaft holes of the supporting bearings of the bearing seats at the corresponding positions, and the multi-directional main drive bevel gear A belt drive pulley is connected to the outer wall of the shaft at the outer end of the shaft, and the belt drive pulley is used to connect with an external drive member through a belt transmission member; 所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴的外端轴部固连有一动力连接短轴,所述动力连接短轴的末端用于与外部的步进电机的输出轴相连接,所述动力连接短轴通过定向定角度旋转来实现带动调位主驱锥齿轮轴的定向旋转调位;The outer end shaft of the bevel gear shaft of the positioning main drive is fixedly connected with a power connection short shaft, and the end of the power connection short shaft is used to connect with the output shaft of the external stepping motor, and the power connection short shaft The directional rotation and position adjustment of the bevel gear shaft of the driving position adjustment main drive is realized by directional and fixed angle rotation; 在所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴的轴端外侧壁上固定有十字型连接座,所述十字型连接座的各分支分别形成水平定位部向中心靠拢,在所述多向主驱锥齿轮轴与所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴沿其圆周均匀间隔设置四个自转从动调节机构;其中,A cross-shaped connecting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the shaft end of the position-adjusting main drive bevel gear shaft, and each branch of the cross-shaped connecting seat forms a horizontal positioning part to move closer to the center. The shaft and the bevel gear shaft of the main drive for position adjustment are provided with four rotation driven adjustment mechanisms evenly spaced along its circumference; wherein, 当控制抓料夹持机构到达一次性尿液吸取件输送线的末端对应工位处时,通过一次性尿液吸取件输送线将对应下方的吸取件推送至对应右侧的刚性抓料筒的空腔内,控制两个夹持同步缸带动摩擦块将内部的吸取件夹持固定;为避免运动干涉,控制伸缩内螺管套回位,再控制多向主驱锥齿轮轴锁定,调位主驱锥齿轮轴由步进电机带动驱动,带动十字型连接座旋转,进而带动自转从动调节机构整体沿周向调节,并在调节后控制步进电机锁位。When the grasping and clamping mechanism is controlled to reach the corresponding station at the end of the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line, the corresponding lower absorbing piece is pushed to the rigid grabbing cylinder corresponding to the right side through the disposable urine absorbing piece conveying line In the cavity, control the two clamping synchronous cylinders to drive the friction block to clamp and fix the internal suction part; in order to avoid movement interference, control the telescopic inner screw sleeve to return, and then control the multi-directional main drive bevel gear shaft to lock and adjust the position The main drive bevel gear shaft is driven by a stepping motor, which drives the cross-shaped connecting seat to rotate, and then drives the self-rotation driven adjustment mechanism to adjust along the circumferential direction, and controls the locking position of the stepping motor after adjustment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的泌外尿检分析处理系统,其特征在于:所述自转从动调节机构包括一自转从动锥齿轮轴,所述自转从动锥齿轮轴的内端部为从动锥齿轮部,所述从动锥齿轮部同时与对应位置处的所述多向主驱锥齿轮轴、所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴的锥齿轮轮齿相啮合;所述自转从动锥齿轮轴的从动齿轮轴段沿径向向外活动穿出对应位置处的所述水平定位部上的贯通孔,在对应的贯通孔外端两侧分别固定有一同步调位电缸,两所述同步调位电缸的活塞杆的端部均与一矩形框的下端面相固连,在所述矩形框的内框内设置有一旋转丝杠,所述旋转丝杠的内端活动伸出所述矩形框的内端面中心的螺纹通孔并通过其端部的连接柱伸至自转从动锥齿轮轴的空腔内实现栓接固定,所述从动锥齿轮部的后端面与所述水平定位部之间存在间隔空间;2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-rotation driven adjustment mechanism comprises a self-rotation driven bevel gear shaft, and the inner end of the self-rotation driven bevel gear shaft is a self-rotation driven bevel gear shaft. The driven bevel gear part, the driven bevel gear part meshes with the bevel gear teeth of the multi-directional main drive bevel gear shaft and the position-adjusting main drive bevel gear shaft at the corresponding position at the same time; The driven gear shaft section of the bevel gear shaft moves radially outwards to pass through the through hole on the horizontal positioning part at the corresponding position, and a synchronous positioning electric cylinder is respectively fixed on both sides of the outer end of the corresponding through hole. The ends of the piston rods of the synchronous position adjustment electric cylinder are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of a rectangular frame, and a rotating screw is arranged in the inner frame of the rectangular frame, and the inner end of the rotating screw extends out flexibly. The threaded through hole in the center of the inner end surface of the rectangular frame extends into the cavity of the self-rotating driven bevel gear shaft through the connecting column at the end to realize bolting and fixing. The rear end surface of the driven bevel gear part is connected to the There is an interval space between the horizontal positioning parts; 两同步调位电缸向上顶升带动矩形框的移动,进而带动矩形框内部的旋转丝杠升降来控制从动锥齿轮部与所述多向主驱锥齿轮轴、所述调位主驱锥齿轮轴位置处的轮齿的啮合或分离;The two synchronous position-adjusting electric cylinders lift up to drive the movement of the rectangular frame, and then drive the rotating screw inside the rectangular frame to rise and fall to control the driven bevel gear part, the multi-directional main drive bevel gear shaft, and the position-adjusting main drive cone. Engagement or disengagement of gear teeth at the position of the gear shaft; 在所述旋转丝杠的外端外侧壁上旋合有一伸缩内螺管套,所述伸缩内螺管套的内腔内设置有与所述旋转丝杠上的外螺纹相配合的内螺纹,所述伸缩内螺管套的外端活动穿出所述矩形框的上端中心通孔并与一抓料夹持机构的底部相固连,在所述伸缩内螺管套的下端外侧壁两侧分别焊接有一防转滑块,各所述防转滑块分别活动插装至所述矩形框两相对内壁上对应的滑槽内;A telescopic inner helical sleeve is screwed on the outer side wall of the outer end of the rotating screw, and the inner cavity of the telescopic inner helical sleeve is provided with an internal thread that matches the outer thread on the rotating screw, The outer end of the telescopic inner helical sleeve moves through the upper center through hole of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a grabbing and clamping mechanism. An anti-rotation slider is respectively welded, and each of the anti-rotation sliders is movably inserted into the corresponding chute on the two opposite inner walls of the rectangular frame; 抓料夹持机构用于实现对吸取件的抓取、控制吸料、推料滴定以及推送转移。The grasping and clamping mechanism is used to grasp the suction piece, control the suction, push the titration and push the transfer. 3.根据权利要求2所述的泌外尿检分析处理系统,其特征在于:抓料夹持机构包括一固定在所述伸缩内螺管套的外端的刚性抓料筒,在所述刚性抓料筒的空腔底部固定安装有多级伸缩缸,在靠近所述刚性抓料筒的开口处的所述刚性抓料筒的空腔两相对侧壁上对称设置有一夹持同步缸,两所述夹持同步缸的按压活塞杆活动伸至对应的空腔内并与一摩擦块固连,各所述夹持同步缸的缸体均固定安装在所述刚性抓料筒的外侧壁上;两所述摩擦块配合实现对送入刚性抓料筒的空腔内部的吸取件的注射筒外侧壁实现夹持固定;3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the grasping and clamping mechanism comprises a rigid grasping cylinder fixed on the outer end of the telescopic inner helical sleeve, and the rigid grasping The bottom of the cavity of the barrel is fixedly installed with a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, and a clamping synchronous cylinder is arranged symmetrically on the two opposite side walls of the cavity of the rigid grabbing barrel near the opening of the rigid grabbing barrel. The pressing piston rod of the clamping synchronous cylinder extends into the corresponding cavity and is fixedly connected with a friction block, and the cylinder body of each clamping synchronous cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rigid grasping cylinder; The friction block cooperates to realize the clamping and fixing of the outer wall of the injection cylinder of the absorbing part sent into the cavity of the rigid material grabbing cylinder; 所述多级伸缩缸的按压活塞杆用于对被夹持固定状态下的吸取件的提料活塞杆实现按压,按压完成后提料活塞杆失去按压力并在其内部的回拉弹簧的作用下实现回位,回位的过程中会利用其工作端的注射细管将其下方的尿液盛装器内部的尿样进行定量吸取以便于为下游的验尿试纸输送线上的验尿试纸进行滴定、提供尿样;The pressing piston rod of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder is used to press the lifting piston rod of the absorbing part in the clamped and fixed state. After the pressing is completed, the lifting piston rod loses the pressing force and acts as a pull-back spring inside it. When returning to the lower position, the thin injection tube at the working end will be used to quantitatively absorb the urine sample inside the urine container below it, so as to titrate the urine test paper on the downstream urine test paper conveying line , provide a urine sample; 当滴定完成后集成式抽液滴定装置运动至所述废弃尿液吸取件输出收集线处并利用两夹持同步缸松弛,并配合多级伸缩缸的最大幅度伸缩来将刚性抓料筒的空腔内部的吸取件推送至废弃尿液吸取件输出收集线上向外输送。After the titration is completed, the integrated liquid pumping and titration device moves to the output collection line of the waste urine absorbing piece and uses the two clamping synchronous cylinders to relax, and cooperates with the maximum expansion and contraction of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder to move the empty space of the rigid grabbing cylinder The absorbing piece inside the chamber is pushed to the output collection line of the waste urine absorbing piece for outward delivery. 4.根据权利要求3所述的泌外尿检分析处理系统,其特征在于:一次性尿液吸取件输送线、尿样输送线、验尿试纸输送线、废弃尿液吸取件输出收集线均采用皮带输送线;4. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the delivery line of the disposable urine absorbing piece, the urine sample conveying line, the urine test paper conveying line, and the output collection line of the waste urine absorbing piece all adopt Belt conveyor line; 在所述尿样输送线的的上方两侧分别固定有一限位槽轨,各所述尿液盛装器在被输送的过程中其底部支撑在对应的尿样输送线上,各所述尿液盛装器上的水平支撑盘的内外两端均活动插装滑动设置在对应侧的限位槽轨内。A limit groove rail is respectively fixed on both sides above the urine sample delivery line, and the bottom of each urine container is supported on the corresponding urine sample delivery line during the process of being transported. Both inner and outer ends of the horizontal support plate on the container are movably plugged and slidably arranged in the limit groove rails on the corresponding side.
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