CN117437848A - Display equipment and assembly process thereof - Google Patents

本申请实施例公开了一种显示设备及显示设备的组装工艺，该显示设备可以为手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、车载设备、增强现实/虚拟现实设备、笔记本电脑等具有显示屏的设备，本申请在显示屏与侧板之间间隙仅填充一种低模量胶就能满足显示屏和侧板之间弹性支撑需求，并且溢出间隙的低模量胶固化后又能满足作为显示设备外观表面的需求，尤其对于窄边框显示设备具有重要的意义，这样填缝时仅需在点胶设备中加载一种低模量胶，可以通过一台点胶设备完成侧板与显示屏之间的点胶工艺，工艺简单，成本体，并且本申请中仅使用一种低模量胶对显示屏和侧板之间间隙进行填充，无胶水界面间隙，进液与静电击穿防护可靠性更好。

The embodiment of the present application discloses a display device and an assembly process of the display device. The display device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted device, an augmented reality/virtual reality device, a notebook computer and other devices with a display screen. This application only fills the gap between the display screen and the side panel with a low-modulus glue to meet the elastic support requirements between the display screen and the side panel, and the low-modulus glue that overflows the gap can meet the appearance of the display device after curing. Surface requirements are of great significance, especially for narrow-frame display devices. In this way, when filling the gap, only a low-modulus glue needs to be loaded into the dispensing equipment, and the gap between the side panel and the display screen can be completed by one dispensing equipment. The glue dispensing process is simple and cost-effective. In this application, only a low-modulus glue is used to fill the gap between the display screen and the side panel. There is no glue interface gap, and the reliability of liquid inlet and electrostatic breakdown protection is better. .

一种显示设备及显示设备的组装工艺Display device and assembly process of display device

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及电子产品领域，特别涉及一种显示设备及显示设备的组装工艺。The present application relates to the field of electronic products, and in particular to a display device and an assembly process of the display device.

背景技术Background technique

显示设备通常包括显示屏和中框，中框设置于显示屏的外围，中框和显示屏组装后，二者周边难免会存在缝隙，目前通常使用密封部件对二者周边缝隙进行密封。密封部件密封是否可靠直接影响显示设备的使用性能。A display device usually includes a display screen and a middle frame. The middle frame is arranged on the periphery of the display screen. After the middle frame and the display screen are assembled, there will inevitably be gaps around them. Currently, sealing components are usually used to seal the gaps around them. Whether the sealing of the sealing components is reliable directly affects the performance of the display device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种中框和显示屏之间密封性能比较高的显示设备及显示设备的组装工艺。Embodiments of the present application provide a display device with relatively high sealing performance between the middle frame and the display screen and an assembly process of the display device.

在一种具体实施方式中，一种显示设备，包括显示屏和中框，中框包括位于显示屏周向的侧板，显示设备还包括由一种低模量胶固化成型的胶粘体，胶粘体位于显示屏与侧板之间的间隙，并且胶粘体露置于显示屏和侧板之外的外表面形成显示设备的外观胶面，外观胶面为在60°光照射角下的光泽度小于或者等于80Gu的哑光面，胶粘体的杨氏模量范围为20MPa至80MPa。In a specific implementation, a display device includes a display screen and a middle frame. The middle frame includes side plates located in the circumferential direction of the display screen. The display device also includes an adhesive body cured and formed by a low-modulus glue. The adhesive body is located in the gap between the display screen and the side panel, and the outer surface of the adhesive body exposed outside the display screen and the side panel forms the appearance adhesive surface of the display device. The appearance adhesive surface is under a 60° light illumination angle. The glossiness of the matte surface is less than or equal to 80Gu, and the Young's modulus of the adhesive ranges from 20MPa to 80MPa.

与现有技术采用两种密封胶填缝而言，本申请打破常规思路，在显示屏与侧板之间间隙仅填充一种低模量胶就能满足显示屏和侧板之间弹性支撑需求，并且溢出间隙的低模量胶固化后又能满足作为显示设备外观表面的需求，尤其对于窄边框显示设备具有重要的意义，这样填缝时仅需在点胶设备中加载一种低模量胶，可以通过一台点胶设备完成侧板与显示屏之间的点胶工艺，工艺简单，成本低，并且本申请中仅使用一种低模量胶对显示屏和侧板之间间隙进行填充，无胶水界面间隙，进液与静电击穿防护可靠性更好。Compared with the existing technology that uses two kinds of sealants to fill the gaps, this application breaks the conventional thinking. Only one low-modulus glue is filled in the gap between the display screen and the side panels to meet the elastic support needs between the display screen and the side panels. , and the low-modulus glue that overflows the gap can meet the surface requirements of the display device after curing, which is especially important for narrow-frame display devices. In this way, only a low-modulus glue needs to be loaded into the dispensing equipment when filling the gap. Glue, the glue dispensing process between the side panel and the display screen can be completed through a dispensing equipment. The process is simple and the cost is low. In this application, only a low modulus glue is used to seal the gap between the display screen and the side panel. Filled, no glue interface gap, better reliability in liquid inlet and electrostatic breakdown protection.

在一种示例中，低模量胶的粘度范围为2000至8000cps。该粘度范围的低模量胶有利于喷胶工艺实现，也有利于擦胶后形成高质量的外观胶面。In one example, the viscosity of the low modulus glue ranges from 2000 to 8000 cps. The low modulus glue in this viscosity range is beneficial to the glue spraying process and is also beneficial to the formation of a high-quality adhesive surface after wiping.

在一种示例中，低模量胶包括单组份聚氨酯胶或双组份聚氨酯胶。单组分聚氨酯胶具有立面涂覆不流淌、施工方便、固化速度快等优点，即使侧板处于非水平状态下也能满足在预定位置滴胶的需求，点胶工艺灵活。双组分聚氨酯胶中的第一组分和第二组分的配比可以调节，因此所获得的双组分聚氨酯胶的性能具有可调性，并且粘合强度大。In one example, the low modulus glue includes one-component polyurethane glue or two-component polyurethane glue. Single-component polyurethane glue has the advantages of non-flowing facade coating, convenient construction, and fast curing speed. It can meet the need for glue dispensing at predetermined positions even when the side panels are in a non-horizontal state, and the dispensing process is flexible. The ratio of the first component and the second component in the two-component polyurethane glue can be adjusted, so the performance of the obtained two-component polyurethane glue is adjustable and the bonding strength is high.

在一种示例中，侧板的顶部低于显示屏位于显示侧的外表面，外观胶面圆滑过渡连接显示侧的外表面和侧板的顶部。外观胶面自显示屏一侧向侧板顶部高度逐渐降低，实现显示屏与侧板的圆滑过渡连接。In one example, the top of the side panel is lower than the display screen and is located on the outer surface of the display side, and the appearance rubber surface smoothly transitions to connect the outer surface of the display side and the top of the side panel. The appearance of the rubber surface gradually decreases in height from the side of the display to the top of the side panel, achieving a smooth transition between the display and the side panel.

在一种示例中，中框还包括支撑板，支撑板的周向设置有侧板，显示屏背离显示侧的表面还通过粘接件固定于支撑板。粘接件可以为粘接胶层，粘接胶层在起到进一步固定显示屏的作用下，还能起到弹性防震作用。粘接胶层与胶粘体可以相连形成一体，提高显示屏与中框的固定能力。In one example, the middle frame further includes a support plate. Side plates are provided in the circumference of the support plate. The surface of the display screen away from the display side is also fixed to the support plate through an adhesive member. The adhesive member may be an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer not only further fixes the display screen, but also plays an elastic and shock-proof role. The adhesive layer and the adhesive body can be connected to form an integrated body to improve the fixing ability of the display screen and the middle frame.

在一种示例中，侧板远离支撑板的端部具有圆滑曲面，圆滑曲面与侧板的内壁面相接。与外端部横截面为矩形的侧板相比，圆滑曲面式侧板从视觉效果上其占宽比比较小，更加符合窄边框设计需求。In one example, the end of the side plate away from the support plate has a smoothly curved surface, and the smooth curved surface is connected to the inner wall surface of the side plate. Compared with side panels with a rectangular cross-section at the outer end, the visually smooth and curved side panels have a smaller width ratio and are more in line with narrow frame design requirements.

在一种示例中，显示屏包括显示模组和透明盖板，透明盖板覆盖于显示模组的显示侧，并且透明盖板周向具有延伸出显示模组外缘的延伸部，间隙包括显示模组和侧板之间的第一缝隙，以及延伸部与侧板之间的第二缝隙。延伸部可以增大显示屏与低模量胶的接触面积，有利于提高显示屏的固定可靠性。In one example, the display screen includes a display module and a transparent cover. The transparent cover covers the display side of the display module, and the transparent cover has an extension extending out of the outer edge of the display module in the circumferential direction. The gap includes the display a first gap between the module and the side panel, and a second gap between the extension and the side panel. The extension can increase the contact area between the display screen and the low-modulus glue, which is beneficial to improving the fixation reliability of the display screen.

第二方面，本发明还提供了一种显示设备的组装工艺，显示设备包括中框和显示屏，组装工艺包括：In a second aspect, the present invention also provides an assembly process of a display device. The display device includes a middle frame and a display screen. The assembly process includes:

加载步骤：在点胶设备中加装一种低模量胶；Loading step: Add a low-modulus glue to the dispensing equipment;

点胶步骤：调整点胶设备的点胶嘴和中框至少其中一者的姿态，以实现在中框周向所有侧板的预定位置点低模量胶；Dispensing step: adjust the posture of at least one of the dispensing nozzle of the dispensing equipment and the middle frame to achieve dispensing low-modulus glue at predetermined positions on all side panels in the circumferential direction of the middle frame;

其中，低模量胶固化成型的胶粘体外观面为在60°光照射角下的光泽度小于或者等于80Gu的哑光面，胶粘体的杨氏模量范围为20MPa至80MPa。Among them, the appearance surface of the adhesive body formed by curing the low-modulus adhesive is a matte surface with a gloss less than or equal to 80Gu at a 60° light illumination angle, and the Young's modulus of the adhesive body ranges from 20MPa to 80MPa.

在一种示例中，中框周向包括N段侧板，沿显示屏厚度方向，每一侧板至少点两道胶，每一段侧板通过以下方式进行点胶：调整并保持中框待点胶侧板至第一姿态，控制点胶设备在待点胶侧板的内表面的第一位置进行点胶，第一位置点胶完成后将待点胶侧板调整并保持至第二姿态，控制点胶设备在待点胶侧板内表面的第二位置进行点胶，其中第一位置和第二位置沿显示屏厚度方向间隔预定距离。In one example, the middle frame circumferentially includes N sections of side panels. Along the thickness direction of the display screen, at least two lines of glue are placed on each side panel. Each section of the side panel is dispensed with glue in the following manner: Adjust and keep the middle frame pending. Glue the side panel to the first posture, and control the dispensing equipment to dispense glue at the first position on the inner surface of the side panel to be dispensed. After the first position is completed, adjust and maintain the side panel to be dispensed to the second posture. The dispensing equipment is controlled to dispense glue at a second position on the inner surface of the side panel to be dispensed, wherein the first position and the second position are separated by a predetermined distance along the thickness direction of the display screen.

在侧板沿厚度方向多位置点胶，有利于在侧板和显示屏的间隙完全充满低模量胶，形成质地均匀的胶粘体，提高显示设备的质量。Dispensing glue at multiple locations along the thickness direction of the side panel will help completely fill the gap between the side panel and the display screen with low-modulus glue, forming an adhesive body with uniform texture and improving the quality of the display device.

在一种示例中，在点胶步骤之前，还预存参考目标于控制器，第一位置和第二位置确定方法包括：以参考目标作为基准，相对参考目标偏移第一距离以获取第一位置；以参考目标作为基准，相对参考目标偏移第二距离以获取第二位置。该方法中以同一参考目标作为两个不同位置的判断标准，工艺逻辑简单，易于实现。In one example, before the dispensing step, a reference target is also pre-stored in the controller. The method for determining the first position and the second position includes: using the reference target as a benchmark, and shifting a first distance relative to the reference target to obtain the first position. ; Taking the reference target as the benchmark, offset the second distance relative to the reference target to obtain the second position. In this method, the same reference target is used as the judgment standard for two different positions, and the process logic is simple and easy to implement.

在一种示例中，参考目标通过图像扫描或者人工输入控制器。In one example, the reference target is entered into the controller via image scan or manually.

在一种示例中，在点胶步骤之后还包括以下步骤：In one example, the following steps are included after the dispensing step:

安装工艺步骤：组装显示屏和中框以使显示屏至少部分位于中框所有侧板围成空间内部，并使低模量胶填充于显示屏和周向侧板之间的间隙，将溢出间隙的部分低模量胶去除以形成显示设备的部分外观面。该示例中可以通过擦除工艺去除低模量胶，工艺简单。Installation process steps: Assemble the display screen and the middle frame so that the display screen is at least partially located inside the space enclosed by all side panels of the middle frame, and fill the gap between the display screen and the circumferential side panels with low-modulus glue so that the gap will overflow. Part of the low-modulus glue is removed to form part of the appearance surface of the display device. In this example, the low-modulus glue can be removed through the erasing process, which is a simple process.

在一种示例中，低模量胶的粘度范围为2000至8000cps。In one example, the viscosity of the low modulus glue ranges from 2000 to 8000 cps.

本申请显示设备的组装工艺中仅使用一种低模量胶对显示屏和侧板之间的间隙进行填缝，可以仅采用一个点胶设备加载一种低模量胶即可完成，工艺简单，成本比较低。In the assembly process of the display device of this application, only a low-modulus glue is used to fill the gap between the display screen and the side panel. It can be completed by loading a low-modulus glue with only one dispensing equipment, and the process is simple. , the cost is relatively low.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本申请一种实施例所提供显示设备中的示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为图1所示显示设备中A-A局部剖视图；Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of A-A in the display device shown in Figure 1;

图3为图2中未示出胶粘体时的示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram when the adhesive body is not shown in Figure 2;

图4为本申请一种实施例所提供的显示设备的组装工艺处于第一点胶位置时的姿态示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the display device provided by an embodiment of the present application when it is in the first dispensing position;

图5为本申请一种实施例所提供的显示设备的组装工艺处于第二点胶位置时的姿态示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic view of the assembly process of the display device provided by an embodiment of the present application when it is in the second dispensing position;

图6为本申请一种实施例所提供的显示设备的组装工艺流程图；Figure 6 is an assembly process flow chart of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请另一种实施例所提供的显示设备的组装工艺流程图。FIG. 7 is an assembly process flow chart of a display device provided by another embodiment of the present application.

具体实施例Specific embodiments

当前，中框和显示屏之间间隙通常使用密封胶进行密封，密封胶需要具有预定支撑刚度以起到对显示屏弹性支撑的效果，密封胶部分会外溢至间隙外部以形成显示设备的部分外观表面，为了兼顾弹性支撑和外观美观的效果，当前通常会在中框和显示屏的间隙之间填充两种类型密封胶：第一密封胶位于第二密封胶的下部，第二密封胶靠近间隙开口位置，第一密封胶的刚度大于第二密封胶的刚度能够起到对显示屏弹性支撑作用，第二密封胶位于间隙开口位置，在安装显示屏后溢出形成满足设计需求的外观表面。Currently, the gap between the middle frame and the display is usually sealed with sealant. The sealant needs to have a predetermined support stiffness to provide elastic support for the display. Part of the sealant will overflow to the outside of the gap to form part of the appearance of the display device. On the surface, in order to achieve both elastic support and beautiful appearance, two types of sealant are usually filled between the gap between the middle frame and the display: the first sealant is located under the second sealant, and the second sealant is close to the gap. At the opening position, the stiffness of the first sealant is greater than that of the second sealant, which can elastically support the display screen. The second sealant is located at the gap opening position and overflows after the display screen is installed to form an appearance surface that meets the design requirements.

第一密封胶和第二密封胶通常是在显示屏安装之前滴加至中框相应侧板上，在显示屏安装过程中第一密封胶和第二密封胶填充显示屏和中框侧板间隙，并且第二密封胶能够自间隙溢出形成显示设备的部分外观表面。因第一密封胶和第二密封胶为两种不同的胶水，需要在同一设备至少加载两次胶水或者使用不同设备，填胶工艺效率低，并且在显示屏安装过程中，第一密封胶容易外溢出间隙，影响外观表面成型质量。The first sealant and the second sealant are usually added to the corresponding side panels of the middle frame before the display is installed. During the display installation process, the first sealant and the second sealant fill the gap between the display and the side panels of the middle frame. , and the second sealant can overflow from the gap to form part of the appearance surface of the display device. Since the first sealant and the second sealant are two different glues, it is necessary to load the glue at least twice on the same equipment or use different equipment. The glue filling process is inefficient, and during the display installation process, the first sealant is easy to The overflow gap affects the surface molding quality of the appearance.

另外，第一密封胶和第二密封胶二者界面容易出现分层缺陷，导致外观橘皮、进液、电击穿等问题。In addition, the interface between the first sealant and the second sealant is prone to delamination defects, leading to problems such as orange peel appearance, liquid intrusion, and electrical breakdown.

针对以上技术问题，本申请进行了深入研究，提出了一种能够解决上述技术问题的技术方案。In view of the above technical problems, this application has conducted in-depth research and proposed a technical solution that can solve the above technical problems.

在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述技术的简洁，而并不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解对本发明的限制。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of It is to facilitate the brevity of the description of the technology, but it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, specific orientation construction and operation, and therefore no limitations to the present invention can be understood.

以下，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。Hereinafter, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defining "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本申请实施例提供的显示设备可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、车载设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等移动终端，或者，也可以是数码相机、单反相机/微单相机、运动摄像机、云台相机、无人机等专业的拍摄设备，本申请实施例对显示设备的具体类型不作限制，只要显示屏和中框之间填充有密封胶的设备即可。为了方便理解，以下以显示设备为手机进行说明。The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted device, an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, an ultra mobile personal computer (ultra -mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook, personal digital assistant (PDA) and other mobile terminals, or it can also be a digital camera, SLR camera/mirrorless camera, action camera, gimbal camera, drone, etc. For professional shooting equipment, the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific type of the display equipment, as long as there is a sealant filled between the display screen and the middle frame. For ease of understanding, the following description takes the display device as a mobile phone.

请参考图1，图1为本申请一种实施例所提供显示设备中的示意图，其中图1中显示设备以手机为例示意。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The display device in FIG. 1 takes a mobile phone as an example.

显示设备至少包括中框200和显示屏，中框200主要有两方面的作用：一方面是对显示设备的其他零部件的安装提供安装基础，即显示设备中其他零部件直接或者间接安装于中框200；另一方面，中框200具有保护其他零部件的外壳，能够对其他零部件起到保护作用。中框200可以为使用强度比较高的合金件，当然也可以为满足使用强度的塑料件。The display device at least includes a middle frame 200 and a display screen. The middle frame 200 mainly has two functions: on the one hand, it provides an installation basis for the installation of other parts of the display device, that is, other parts of the display device are directly or indirectly installed on the middle frame 200 . Frame 200; on the other hand, the middle frame 200 has a shell that protects other components and can protect other components. The middle frame 200 can be made of an alloy part with relatively high strength, or of course, it can also be a plastic part that meets the strength requirements.

本申请的中框200包括支撑板220和侧板210，侧板210位于支撑板220周向并且朝向显示屏一侧折弯延伸，支撑板220可以四周均设置侧板210，即支撑板220的360°周向可以均设置侧板210，当然也可以根据具体显示设备所需，仅在支撑板220周向局部区域设置侧板210，所有侧板210围成安装显示屏的空腔区域。对于手机而言，支撑板220的四周均设置有侧板210，即中框200可以包括四个侧板210，两两相对设置，分别位于支撑板220的两对侧边，如图1所示，支撑板220的上侧边、下侧边、左侧边和右侧边均设置有侧板210。相对设置的两侧板210可以结构相同，当然也可以不同。显示屏至少部分位于四个侧板210围成的空间内部。The middle frame 200 of the present application includes a support plate 220 and a side plate 210. The side plate 210 is located in the circumferential direction of the support plate 220 and bends and extends toward the side of the display screen. The support plate 220 can be provided with side plates 210 all around, that is, the side plates 210 are arranged around the support plate 220. The side plates 210 can be provided in the 360° circumferential direction. Of course, the side plates 210 can also be provided only in a partial circumferential area of the support plate 220 according to the needs of the specific display equipment. All the side plates 210 enclose a cavity area for installing the display screen. For mobile phones, side plates 210 are provided around the support plate 220 , that is, the middle frame 200 can include four side plates 210 , two opposite to each other, respectively located on two pairs of sides of the support plate 220 , as shown in Figure 1 , side plates 210 are provided on the upper side, lower side, left side and right side of the support plate 220 . The oppositely arranged two side plates 210 may have the same structure, or of course may be different. The display screen is at least partially located inside the space enclosed by the four side panels 210 .

请结合图2理解，图2为图1所示显示设备中A-A的局部剖视图。显示屏300可以包括显示模组110和透明盖板120，显示模组110能够显示图像以及视频等，显示模组110可以包括触控屏、发光层、背板层和基板层等结构层。显示模组110的具体结构可以根据产品不同而选定。显示模组可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emittingdiodes，QLED)等。透明盖板120覆盖于显示模组110的外侧，起到保护显示模组110的作用。透明盖板120可以为玻璃盖板，当然也可以为其他能够起到保护功能的透明材料。Please understand in conjunction with Figure 2. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of A-A in the display device shown in Figure 1. The display screen 300 may include a display module 110 and a transparent cover 120. The display module 110 can display images, videos, etc. The display module 110 may include structural layers such as a touch screen, a luminescent layer, a backplane layer, and a substrate layer. The specific structure of the display module 110 can be selected according to different products. The display module can use a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED), etc. The transparent cover 120 covers the outside of the display module 110 to protect the display module 110 . The transparent cover 120 may be a glass cover, or may be other transparent materials that can provide protection.

显示屏背离显示侧的表面还通过粘接件固定连接支撑板220，粘接件可以为粘接胶层，粘接胶层与胶粘体可以相连形成一体，提高显示屏与中框的固定能力，在一种示例中粘接件可以为背胶400。The surface of the display screen facing away from the display side is also fixedly connected to the support plate 220 through an adhesive member. The adhesive member may be an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer and the adhesive body may be connected to form an integrated body to improve the fixing ability of the display screen and the middle frame. , in one example, the adhesive member may be adhesive tape 400 .

本申请中，显示设备还包括由一种低模量胶固化成型的胶粘体300，胶粘体300位于显示屏和侧板之间间隙，显示屏100和侧板210之间的间隙可以完全填充有胶粘体300，当然，胶粘体300也可以仅填充于显示屏100和侧板210之间间隙的部分空间。胶粘体300露置于显示屏100和侧板之外的外表面形成显示设备的部分外观胶面310，需要说明的是，外观胶面310是指胶粘体300形成的产品外表面。其中外观胶面310为在60°光照射角下的光泽度小于或者等于80Gu(英文：Glossunit，中文光泽单位)的哑光面，本申请是以60°光照射角所获取的光泽度为基准，当然，也可以以其他光照射角所获得的光泽度为判断基准，不同光照射角下所获得的光泽度值可能不同，但是对评价外观胶面310的质量却具有等同效果。In this application, the display device also includes an adhesive body 300 cured and formed by a low-modulus adhesive. The adhesive body 300 is located in the gap between the display screen 100 and the side plate. The gap between the display screen 100 and the side plate 210 can be completely The adhesive body 300 is filled. Of course, the adhesive body 300 can also be filled in only part of the gap between the display screen 100 and the side panel 210 . The outer surface of the adhesive body 300 exposed outside the display screen 100 and the side panel forms part of the appearance adhesive surface 310 of the display device. It should be noted that the appearance adhesive surface 310 refers to the outer surface of the product formed by the adhesive body 300 . The appearance rubber surface 310 is a matte surface with a glossiness less than or equal to 80Gu (English: Glossunit, Chinese gloss unit) under a 60° light irradiation angle. This application is based on the gloss obtained at a 60° light irradiation angle. , of course, the gloss obtained at other light irradiation angles can also be used as the basis for judgment. The gloss values obtained under different light irradiation angles may be different, but have the same effect in evaluating the quality of the appearance rubber surface 310 .

胶粘体300的杨氏模量范围为20MPa至80MPa，也就是说，低模量胶固化成型后的杨氏模量范围大致为20MPa至80MPa。从以上描述可知，胶粘体300为低模量胶固化成型后的结构体，低模量胶为液态粘性胶。胶粘体300的杨氏模量范围在20MPa至80MPa范围其具有的弹性支撑能力能够满足显示设备的设计需求，外观胶面310在60°光照射角下的光泽度小于或者等于80Gu，外观胶面310基本为哑光面，可满足显示设备的外观面需求，尤其适用于窄边框显示设备。The Young's modulus of the adhesive body 300 ranges from 20 MPa to 80 MPa. That is to say, the Young's modulus of the low-modulus adhesive after curing and molding ranges from approximately 20 MPa to 80 MPa. From the above description, it can be known that the adhesive body 300 is a structure formed by curing low-modulus glue, and the low-modulus glue is a liquid viscous glue. The Young's modulus of the adhesive body 300 ranges from 20MPa to 80MPa, and its elastic support capacity can meet the design needs of display equipment. The glossiness of the appearance adhesive surface 310 under a 60° light illumination angle is less than or equal to 80Gu. Surface 310 is basically a matte surface, which can meet the appearance requirements of display devices, and is especially suitable for narrow-frame display devices.

外观胶面310的光泽度数值可以为小于或者等于80Gu的任意数值，当60°光照射角下的光泽度小于或者等于20Gu时，此时外观胶面310大致完全哑光，当60°光照射角下的光泽度介于20Gu至40Gu时，外观胶面310为半哑光。同理胶粘体300的杨氏模量为20MPa至80MPa为任意数值，例如20MPa、30MPa、35MPa、40MPa、50MPa、60MPa、80MPa等均满足弹性支撑的需求。The gloss value of the appearance rubber surface 310 can be any value less than or equal to 80Gu. When the gloss under a 60° light irradiation angle is less than or equal to 20Gu, the appearance rubber surface 310 is almost completely matte at this time. When the 60° light irradiation angle When the gloss under the corner is between 20Gu and 40Gu, the appearance of the rubber surface 310 is semi-matte. Similarly, the Young's modulus of the adhesive body 300 is any value from 20MPa to 80MPa, such as 20MPa, 30MPa, 35MPa, 40MPa, 50MPa, 60MPa, 80MPa, etc., which all meet the needs of elastic support.

需要说明的是，低模量胶为本领域内的一类密封胶，关于具体参数本文不做限定，本领域内技术人员也会直接地、明确知晓哪一类胶属于低模量胶。It should be noted that low-modulus glue is a type of sealant in this field. This article does not limit the specific parameters. Those skilled in the art will also directly and clearly know which type of glue belongs to low-modulus glue.

与现有技术采用两种密封胶填缝而言，本申请打破常规思路，在显示屏100与侧板210之间间隙仅填充一种低模量胶就能满足显示屏100和侧板之间弹性支撑需求，并且溢出间隙的低模量胶固化后又能满足作为显示设备外观表面的需求，尤其对于窄边框显示设备具有重要的意义，这样填缝时仅需在点胶设备中加载一种低模量胶，可以通过一台点胶设备完成侧板与显示屏100之间的点胶工艺，工艺简单，成本体，并且本申请中仅使用一种低模量胶对显示屏100和侧板之间间隙进行填充，无胶水界面间隙，进液与静电击穿防护可靠性更好。Compared with the existing technology that uses two kinds of sealants to fill the gaps, this application breaks the conventional thinking and only fills the gap between the display screen 100 and the side plate 210 with a low modulus glue to satisfy the gap between the display screen 100 and the side plate. Elastic support needs, and the low-modulus glue that overflows the gap can meet the needs of the appearance surface of the display device after curing, which is especially important for narrow-frame display devices. In this way, only one kind of glue needs to be loaded in the dispensing equipment when filling the gap. Low-modulus glue can be used to complete the dispensing process between the side panel and the display screen 100 through a dispensing equipment. The process is simple and cost-effective. In this application, only one low-modulus glue is used for the display screen 100 and the side panel. The gaps between the plates are filled, there is no glue interface gap, and the reliability of liquid inlet and electrostatic breakdown protection is better.

本申请中低模量胶的粘度范围为2000cps至8000cps(英文全称为Centipoise中文为“百分之一泊”或“厘泊”)，该粘度范围内的低模量胶流动性能较好，有利于将显示屏100与侧板之间间隙完全填充，避免二者之间间隙存在间隙，提高显示设备的使用性能及使用寿命。The viscosity range of the low-modulus adhesive in this application is 2000cps to 8000cps (full name Centipoise in English and "centipoise" in Chinese). The low-modulus adhesive within this viscosity range has better flow properties and has It is conducive to completely filling the gap between the display screen 100 and the side panel, avoiding the gap between the two, and improving the performance and service life of the display device.

低模量胶的粘度可以为2000cps至8000cps任意数值，在具体实验中选取了2000cps、3000cps、4000cps、5000cps、6000cps、6000cps、8000cps进行测试，测试结果低模量胶固化成型后均能满足显示设备的设计要求。当然，低模量胶的粘度不限于本文所列举的上述数值，可以为上述范围的任意数值。The viscosity of low-modulus glue can be any value from 2000cps to 8000cps. In the specific experiment, 2000cps, 3000cps, 4000cps, 5000cps, 6000cps, 6000cps, and 8000cps were selected for testing. The test results showed that the low-modulus glue can meet the requirements of display equipment after curing and molding. design requirements. Of course, the viscosity of the low-modulus glue is not limited to the above-mentioned values listed in this article, and can be any value in the above-mentioned range.

本申请中低模量胶可以包括单组分聚氨酯胶，单组分聚氨酯胶具有立面涂覆不流淌、施工方便、固化速度快等优点，即使侧板处于非水平状态下也能满足在预定位置滴胶的需求，点胶工艺灵活。The low modulus glue in this application can include single-component polyurethane glue. Single-component polyurethane glue has the advantages of non-flowing vertical coating, convenient construction, and fast curing speed. Even if the side panel is in a non-horizontal state, it can meet the predetermined requirements. The glue dispensing process is flexible according to the positional glue dispensing needs.

当然，本申请中低模量胶可以包括双组分聚氨酯胶，其属于双组份反应固化型，双组分聚氨酯胶包括第一组分和第二组分，两个组分是分靠包装的，使用前按一定比例配置即可。第一组分为主剂，其是羟基组分，第二组分为固化剂，为含游离异氰酸酯基团的组分。当然第一组分可以为端基NCO的聚氨脂预聚体。第一组分和第二组分按照一定比例混合生成聚氨脂树脂。第一组分和第二组分的比值大约为10:0.8～1.2.本文不公开上述第一组分和第二组分的具体混合比例并不妨碍本领域内技术人员对于本申请技术方案的理解和实施。Of course, the low modulus glue in this application can include two-component polyurethane glue, which belongs to the two-component reaction curing type. The two-component polyurethane glue includes a first component and a second component, and the two components are packaged separately. Yes, just configure it according to a certain proportion before use. The first component is the main agent, which is a hydroxyl component, and the second component is the curing agent, which is a component containing free isocyanate groups. Of course, the first component may be a polyurethane prepolymer with NCO terminal groups. The first component and the second component are mixed according to a certain proportion to form polyurethane resin. The ratio of the first component to the second component is approximately 10:0.8-1.2. The specific mixing ratio of the above-mentioned first component and the second component is not disclosed herein and does not prevent those skilled in the art from understanding the technical solution of the present application. Understand and implement.

双组分聚氨酯胶中的第一组分和第二组分的配比可以调节，因此所获得的双组分聚氨酯胶的性能具有可调性，并且粘合强度大。The ratio of the first component and the second component in the two-component polyurethane glue can be adjusted, so the performance of the obtained two-component polyurethane glue is adjustable and the bonding strength is high.

如上文所述中框包括支撑板220和侧板210，为了使显示设备的外观更加美观，并且适合使用者握持，侧板210远离支撑板220的端部具有圆滑曲面211，圆滑曲面211与侧板210的内表面相接，也就是说侧板210的内表面和外表面通过圆滑曲面211圆滑过渡。圆滑曲面211可以为弧形面，或者其他形式的曲面。与外端部横截面为矩形的侧板相比，圆滑曲面式侧板从视觉效果上其占宽比比较小，更加符合窄边框设计需求。As mentioned above, the middle frame includes a support plate 220 and a side plate 210. In order to make the display device more beautiful in appearance and suitable for the user to hold, the end of the side plate 210 away from the support plate 220 has a smoothly curved surface 211. The smooth curved surface 211 is in contact with the support plate 220. The inner surfaces of the side plates 210 are connected, that is to say, the inner and outer surfaces of the side plates 210 smoothly transition through the smooth curved surface 211 . The smooth curved surface 211 may be an arc surface or other forms of curved surfaces. Compared with side panels with a rectangular cross-section at the outer end, the visually smooth and curved side panels have a smaller width ratio and are more in line with narrow frame design requirements.

在一种具体示例中，显示设备组装后，显示屏100位于显示侧的外表面高于侧板210的顶部，显示屏100的外表面通过外溢出间隙的胶粘体300的外观胶面310过渡连接侧板顶部，也就是说，显示侧的外表面通过外观胶面310过渡连接侧板顶部。In a specific example, after the display device is assembled, the outer surface of the display screen 100 on the display side is higher than the top of the side panel 210 , and the outer surface of the display screen 100 is transitioned by the appearance adhesive surface 310 of the adhesive body 300 that overflows the gap. Connecting the top of the side panel, that is, the outer surface of the display side is transitionally connected to the top of the side panel through the appearance rubber surface 310 .

这样，位置比较高的显示侧外表面通过外观胶面310与位置比较低的侧板顶部形成连续的圆滑过渡面，显示设备的周边边缘形成圆滑的弧形结构，从视觉效果上可以进一步降低边框所占的尺寸，以最大程度的实现窄边框的设计效果。In this way, the outer surface of the higher display side forms a continuous smooth transition surface with the top of the lower side plate through the appearance rubber surface 310, and the peripheral edge of the display device forms a smooth arc structure, which can further reduce the frame in terms of visual effects. size to maximize the design effect of narrow borders.

如上文所述，显示屏100包括显示模组110和透明盖板120，透明盖板120覆盖于显示模组110的显示侧，并且透明盖板120周向具有延伸出显示模组外缘的延伸部121，间隙包括显示模组和侧板之间的第一缝隙201，以及延伸部121与侧板之间的第二缝隙202。低模量胶填充于第一缝隙201和第二缝隙202。填充于第一缝隙201的低模量胶可以对延伸部起到支撑作用。As mentioned above, the display screen 100 includes a display module 110 and a transparent cover 120 . The transparent cover 120 covers the display side of the display module 110 , and the transparent cover 120 has a circumferential extension extending beyond the outer edge of the display module. part 121, the gap includes a first gap 201 between the display module and the side panel, and a second gap 202 between the extension part 121 and the side panel. The low modulus glue is filled in the first gap 201 and the second gap 202 . The low modulus glue filled in the first gap 201 can support the extension part.

请参考图6和图7，图6为本申请一种实施例所提供的显示设备的组装工艺流程图；图7为本申请另一种实施例所提供的显示设备的组装工艺流程图。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 . FIG. 6 is an assembly process flow chart of a display device provided by one embodiment of the present application. FIG. 7 is an assembly process flow chart of a display device provided by another embodiment of the present application.

第二方面，本申请还提供了一种显示设备的组装工艺，具体包括：In a second aspect, this application also provides an assembly process of a display device, which specifically includes:

S1加载步骤：在点胶设备中加装一种低模量胶；S1 loading step: add a low modulus glue to the dispensing equipment;

其中低模量胶的粘度范围可以为2000至8000cps，低模量胶的粘度可以根据点胶设备的胶阀选型、设备参数不同而合理选择。在一种具体示例中，胶水粘度的合适范围2000～8000cps；The viscosity range of low-modulus glue can be from 2000 to 8000cps. The viscosity of low-modulus glue can be reasonably selected according to the valve selection and equipment parameters of the dispensing equipment. In a specific example, the suitable range of glue viscosity is 2000~8000cps;

S2点胶步骤：调整点胶设备的点胶嘴和中框200至少其中一者的姿态，以实现在中框200周向所有侧板的预定位置点低模量胶；S2 dispensing step: adjust the posture of at least one of the dispensing nozzle of the dispensing equipment and the middle frame 200 to achieve dispensing low-modulus glue at predetermined positions on all side panels in the circumferential direction of the middle frame 200;

请参考图7，在一种具体示例中，中框200周向包括N段侧板，沿显示屏100厚度方向，每一侧板至少点两道胶，每一段侧板通过以下方式进行点胶步骤S2可以具体包括：Please refer to Figure 7. In a specific example, the middle frame 200 includes N sections of side panels in the circumferential direction. Along the thickness direction of the display screen 100, at least two layers of glue are placed on each side panel. Each section of the side panel is dispensed with glue in the following manner. Step S2 may specifically include:

S21、请结合参考图4，可以先将中框200调节至支撑板220与水平面成n°夹角，然后使中框200保持在该位置，控制点胶设备在待点胶侧板的内表面212的第一位置B进行点胶；图4中示出了位于第一位置B的胶滴301；S21. Please refer to Figure 4. You can first adjust the middle frame 200 until the support plate 220 forms an angle n° with the horizontal plane, then keep the middle frame 200 in this position, and control the dispensing equipment on the inner surface of the side panel to be dispensed. Glue dispensing is performed at the first position B of 212; Figure 4 shows the glue drop 301 located at the first position B;

第一位置B可以为点位置，当然也可以为垂直于纸面的一条直线或者沿垂直于纸面方向的多个分离的点，例如将中框200调节至支撑板220与水平面成n°夹角后，沿B点垂直于纸面方向在侧板上点胶形成一条直线。The first position B can be a point position, of course, it can also be a straight line perpendicular to the paper surface or multiple separated points along the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. For example, the middle frame 200 is adjusted until the support plate 220 is sandwiched by n° with the horizontal plane. After cornering, place glue on the side panel along point B perpendicular to the direction of the paper to form a straight line.

S22、请参考图5，将中框200调节至支撑板220与水平面成m°夹角，然后控制点胶设备在待点胶侧板内表面212的第二位置C进行点胶；图5中示出了位于第二位置C的胶滴302；S22. Please refer to Figure 5, adjust the middle frame 200 until the supporting plate 220 forms an angle m° with the horizontal plane, and then control the dispensing equipment to dispense glue at the second position C on the inner surface 212 of the side panel to be dispensed; in Figure 5 Glue drop 302 is shown at second position C;

当然第二位置C也可以为点位置或者为垂直于纸面的一条直线或者曲线。Of course, the second position C can also be a point position or a straight line or curve perpendicular to the paper surface.

其中第一位置B和第二位置C沿显示屏100厚度方向间隔预定距离。The first position B and the second position C are separated by a predetermined distance along the thickness direction of the display screen 100 .

图5中仅示出了在侧板上沿显示屏100厚度方向间隔预定间隙的两个位置点胶的具体实施方式，当然点胶位置可以不局限于本文所述的两个位置，还可以为三个或者三个以上。FIG. 5 only shows the specific implementation of dispensing glue at two positions on the side plate with a predetermined gap along the thickness direction of the display screen 100 . Of course, the dispensing positions are not limited to the two positions described herein, and can also be Three or more.

在点胶步骤之前，还预存参考目标于控制器，第一位置和第二位置确定方法包括：以参考目标作为基准，相对参考目标偏移第一距离L1以获取第一位置B；以参考目标作为基准，相对参考目标A偏移第二距离L2以获取第二位置C。Before the dispensing step, the reference target is also pre-stored in the controller. The method for determining the first position and the second position includes: using the reference target as a benchmark, shifting the reference target by a first distance L1 to obtain the first position B; using the reference target as a reference As a reference, the second position C is obtained by shifting a second distance L2 relative to the reference target A.

也就是说，步骤S2具体包括：调整并保持中框200待点胶侧板至第一姿态，并在待点胶侧板的内表面第一位置B点胶；当第一位置B点胶完成后将待点胶侧板调整并保持至第二姿态，在待点胶侧板内表面的第二位置C点胶。That is to say, step S2 specifically includes: adjusting and maintaining the side panel of the middle frame 200 to be dispensed to the first posture, and dispensing glue at the first position B on the inner surface of the side panel to be dispensed; when the dispensing of glue at the first position B is completed Then adjust and hold the side plate to be dispensed to the second posture, and dispense glue at the second position C on the inner surface of the side plate to be dispensed.

当然，中框200和点胶设备的点胶嘴位置控制方式不局限于上述描述，还可以同时控制二者的相对位置以实现快速点胶。Of course, the position control method of the middle frame 200 and the dispensing nozzle of the dispensing equipment is not limited to the above description, and the relative positions of the two can also be controlled simultaneously to achieve rapid dispensing.

请再次参考图4和图5，在点胶步骤之前，可以通过手动输入或者设备的图像扫描部件扫描侧板的上边缘上的线或点A位置坐标为参考目标(例如将点A设为点胶嘴的位置原点)，并将其存储于控制器，相对上边缘A偏移L1即获得第一位置B的位置，当完成第一位置B点胶之后，控制器可以直接根据存储的上边缘A位置，相对A偏移L2即可到达第二位置C。Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 again. Before the dispensing step, you can scan the line or point A position coordinates on the upper edge of the side panel as a reference target through manual input or the image scanning component of the device (for example, set point A as a point (the position origin of the glue nozzle) and store it in the controller. The offset L1 relative to the upper edge A is to obtain the position of the first position B. After dispensing the glue at the first position B, the controller can directly adjust the stored upper edge Position A, offset by L2 relative to A, can reach the second position C.

上述参考目标可以通过图像扫描或者人工输入控制器。The above reference targets can be entered into the controller through image scanning or manually.

本申请中靠近侧板顶部的胶滴局部超出侧板内表面覆盖侧板的部分顶部。这样便于在侧板和显示屏100外部形成外观胶面310。In this application, the glue droplets near the top of the side panel partially exceed the inner surface of the side panel and cover the top part of the side panel. This facilitates the formation of the appearance rubber surface 310 on the side panel and the outside of the display screen 100 .

本申请中S3安装工艺步骤：组装显示屏100和中框200以使显示屏100至少部分位于中框200所有侧板围成空间内部，并使低模量胶填充于显示屏100和周向侧板之间的间隙，将溢出间隙的部分低模量胶去除以形成显示设备的外观胶面310。The S3 installation process steps in this application: Assemble the display screen 100 and the middle frame 200 so that the display screen 100 is at least partially located inside the space enclosed by all side panels of the middle frame 200, and fill the display screen 100 and circumferential sides with low-modulus glue. In the gap between the boards, part of the low-modulus glue that overflows the gap is removed to form the appearance glue surface 310 of the display device.

低模量胶固化成型的胶粘体300外观胶面310在60°光照射角下的光泽度小于或者等于80Gu，胶粘体300的杨氏模量范围为20MPa至80Mpa。The glossiness of the adhesive surface 310 of the adhesive body 300 formed by curing the low-modulus adhesive is less than or equal to 80Gu at a 60° light irradiation angle, and the Young's modulus of the adhesive body 300 ranges from 20 MPa to 80 MPa.

本申请显示设备的组装工艺中仅使用一种低模量胶对显示屏100和侧板之间的间隙进行填缝，可以仅采用一个点胶设备加载一种低模量胶即可完成，工艺简单，成本比较低。In the assembly process of the display device of this application, only one kind of low-modulus glue is used to fill the gap between the display screen 100 and the side panel. This can be completed by using only one dispensing equipment to load one kind of low-modulus glue. The process Simple and relatively low cost.

本申请中的点胶设备可以为五轴点胶设备，动作灵活性比较高。The dispensing equipment in this application can be a five-axis dispensing equipment with relatively high movement flexibility.

本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of this application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.